現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完整版本

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的含義（1）表示（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

I’mvisitingmyfriendsnow.（2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

HisislearningEnglishthisyear.二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：

now、look

！、listen

！、

atthis

moment、

thesedays三、謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：be(am/is/are)＋ving（動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞）【注意】be要與主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1）肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing形式...

如：Iamsingingnow.我現(xiàn)在正在唱歌。

Hismotheriscookingnow.他的的媽媽正在煮飯。2）否定句：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞ing形式...

如：Iamnotsingingnow.我現(xiàn)在沒有在唱歌。

Hismotherisn’tcookingnow.他的媽媽現(xiàn)在沒有在煮飯。3）一般疑問句：Be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing形式...

如：Areyousingingnow?你現(xiàn)在正在唱歌嗎？

Ishismothercookingnow?他的媽媽正在煮飯嗎？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞。

如：Yes,Iam.

Yes,sheis.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not.

如：No,Iamnot.

No,sheisn’t.4)

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing形式...

a.

對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行提問的：What＋be＋主語(yǔ)＋doing＋其他？如：Whatareyoudoingnow?你現(xiàn)在正在做什么？

Whatishismotherdoingnow?他的媽媽正在做什么？b.

對(duì)其他成份進(jìn)行提問的，特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句？

如：Whereareyousingingnow?Whereishismothercookingnow?五、動(dòng)詞ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)的變化規(guī)則1）一般情況下，大部分動(dòng)詞:+ing

如：dodoing、cookcooking、singsinging2)

以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞:去掉e,再加ing

如：makemaking、taketaking、rideriding3)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞:先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing。如：putputting

sitsitting

runrunning4）以ie

為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，把ie

變?yōu)閥，再加

–ing。如：lielying

diedying

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別（一）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的暫時(shí)性，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性

IamwatchingTVnow.（暫時(shí)性）我現(xiàn)在在看電視。

IwatchTVeveryday.（經(jīng)常性）我每天都看電視。（二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示短暫性動(dòng)作，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示長(zhǎng)久性動(dòng)作。

LucyislivinginBeijing.（短時(shí)間居?。┞段鲿簳r(shí)住在北京。

LucylivesinBeijing.（長(zhǎng)久性居?。┞段髟诒本┚幼』蛏睢＃ㄈ┯行﹦?dòng)詞不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)，know,understand,love,like,hate,wish,want,think,hope,have,believe,agree,hear,see,notice。這些動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示說話時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（1）

表示“擁有”的動(dòng)詞。如have(has)等。

例句：Ihaveanicebikenow.(我現(xiàn)在有一輛漂亮的自行車。)

不能說成:Iamhavinganicebikenow.（2）有些表示感覺的感官動(dòng)詞。如：see,find,look(看起來)，hear(聽見)等。

例句：Weseehim.(我們看見他。)

不能說成：Weareseeinghim.但是，有些表示感覺的動(dòng)詞，如：listento,lookat等可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

如：Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.(他們?cè)诼犂蠋熤v課。)（3）

表示“喜歡”“厭惡”的動(dòng)詞。如：like,love,hate(討厭)等。

例句：Weloveourcountry.(我們熱愛祖國(guó)。)

不可說:Wearelovingourcountry.（4）表示知識(shí)或腦力的動(dòng)詞。如：think,know,forget等。

例句：Ithinkyouareright.(我認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的。)

不能說成：Iamthinkingyouareright.（5）表示狀態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞“是”。

例句：Sheisathome.(她在家。)

不能說成：Sheisbeingathome.

（6）表示“希望”、“愿望”、“心愿”等的動(dòng)詞。如：want等詞。

例句：Iwanttoseehernow.(我現(xiàn)在就想見到她。)

不能說成：Iamwantingtoseehernow.練習(xí)：一.

將下列各詞變成相應(yīng)的ing形式play______run_______swim_______make_______go_______like_______write_______ski_________read______have______sing

_______dance_______put_______see_______buy________love________live______take_______e______get_________stop______sit_______begin_______shop_______二、單項(xiàng)選擇(

)1.Listen!Who____inthemusicroom?ItmustbeJane.Sheusually

atthetimeeveryday.

A.issinging;sings

B.issinging;issinging

C.sings;issinging(

)2.Listen!She

____

intheclassroom.

A.issinging

B.sing

C.tosing

D.issing(

)3.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.

A.jumping

B.running

C.riding

Dtakeing(

)4.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.

A.crying

B.cried

C.iscrying

D.cries(

)5.Someare_________intheriverandsomeare_________games.

A.swiming,playing

B.swimming,plaiing

C.swimming,playing

D.swimming,plaiing(

)6.Look!Theboystudentsare___footballwhilethegirlsare________.

A.playing,dance

B.playing,dancing

C.play,dancing

D.play,dance(

)7.Look!It

outside.

A.israiningheavy

B.rainsheavy

C.israiningheavily

D.rainyheavily(

)8.WhereisPeter,doyouknow?Ithinkhe

intheclassroom.A.readsbooks

B.readingbooks

C.isreadingbooks(

)9.Thechildren_____footballnow.

A.isplaying

B.areplaying

C.playthe

D.playa(

)10.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.

A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep

(

)11.Who_____overtherenow?

A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

D.sing(

)12.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents___anEnglishclass.

A.have

B.having

C.ishaving

D.arehaving

(

)13.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.

A.arewearing

B.wearing

C.arewear

D.iswearing(

)14.It’s8o’clock.Mymotherisreadingabook.MysisterandI_____.

A.isdoingmyhomework

B.amdoingmyhomework

C.isdoingourhomework

D.aredoingourhomework(

)15.Don'tmakesomuchnoise.Thechildren_______anEnglishlesson.

A.have

B.arehaving

(

)16.Listen!Thephone

＿＿＿.Pleasegotoanswerit.

A.rings

B.isringing

C.rang

D.willring(

)17.—Cathy,canyouanswerthedoor?

I

theroom.

—I'ming,Mum.

B.cleaned

C.havecleaned

D.amcleaning(

)18．I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.A．feed

B．wouldfeed

C．a(chǎn)mfeeding

D．wastofeed(

)19.—Whatareyoudoing?—I’m_____myEnglishbook.

A.lookingafter

B.lookingat

C.lookingfor

D.lookinglike(

)20.Tomoften_____TVonSaturdayevenings,butnowheis_____stories.

A.

watches;reading

B.watching;reads

C.looks;reading

D.watches;looking三、填空1.Myparents_______（watch）TVnow.2.Look.Threeboys_______（run）.3.What_________yourmother__________（do）now?4._______yourdog_______now?（sleep）5._______you_______（listen）tomusic?

Yes,Iam.

6.Listen,someone_______（sing）intheclassroom.7.

WhereisZhangYan?

She_______（talk）withherteacherintheteacher’soffice.8.Herparentscan_______.

(swim)

Theyare______________now.(swim)9.Listen!

Joan_____________(sing)intheclassroom.

Sheoften______(sing)there.10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?

Yes,sheis.11.

Whatareyou_________(do)now?

I_________(eat)bread.12.

It’snineo’clock.Myfather_________(work)intheoffice.13.

Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.14.

________he______(clean)theclassroom?

No,heisn’t.

He__________(play).15.

WhereisMark?He_________(run)onthegrass.16.

Listen,who_________(sing)inthemusicroom?

Oh,Mary_______(sing)there.17.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.18.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?

She________(listen)tomusic.19.It’s

5

o’clocknow.

We_____________(have)suppernow20.We_______________(play)gamesno