高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記suppose素材

PAGEPAGE1·suppose·v.

[s?'p??z](supposes;supposed;supposing)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·vt.

料想,猜想,以為

acceptastrueorprobable;imagine;assume·vt.

假定,假設(shè)

pretendthat(sth)istrue;take(sth)asafact·vt.

作為建議來(lái)考慮

considerasaproposal·vt.

須以…為條件

require(sth)asacondition·基本要點(diǎn)

1.suppose的基本意思是指在證據(jù)不全、狀況未確定時(shí)所作的猜想?？芍溉狈?zhǔn)確的事實(shí)但可依據(jù)一些現(xiàn)象來(lái)推想;也可指提出合乎邏輯推理的假設(shè)來(lái)論證某事;還可指委婉地提出建議。

2.suppose是及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、代詞或that/wh-從句(可用于虛擬式)作賓語(yǔ)。還可接以“(tobe+)n./adj./prep.-phrase”或動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。suppose搭用tobe構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),如用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),tobe有時(shí)可以省去。

3.suppose作“作為建議來(lái)考慮”解時(shí),常用于祈使句,用以提出建議,可譯為“…如何〔怎么樣〕?”。與“whatif”用法相像,動(dòng)詞一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)。用過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí),所提建議聽(tīng)起來(lái)不非常確定。

4.suppose作“準(zhǔn)許”解時(shí),常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)或否定結(jié)構(gòu),后接動(dòng)詞不定式。

5.suppose在主句中用過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí),如賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作先于suppose,則該動(dòng)詞須用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

6.suppose在表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的意圖、準(zhǔn)備或愿望時(shí)須用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

7.suppose引導(dǎo)否定意義的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),須運(yùn)用轉(zhuǎn)移否定結(jié)構(gòu)。

8.suppose是表示思想狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞,通常不用于進(jìn)行體。

9.在構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí),假如陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句,suppose用作主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,則疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)同從句的主謂語(yǔ)一樣。

10.為避開(kāi)重復(fù),suppose后可用so/not來(lái)替代前面的句子或句子成分?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞supposeasecondflood

假定有其次次洪水supposeawillingness

意味著情愿supposeaninventer

假定有位獨(dú)創(chuàng)家supposecase

假定案例～+副詞supposecommonly

一般地想象supposeeasily

簡(jiǎn)單地想象到supposefalsely

錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為supposegenerally

一般地猜想supposehopefully

抱有幻想地認(rèn)為supposenaturally

自然會(huì)認(rèn)為supposereasonably

天經(jīng)地義地認(rèn)為supposeunsuspectingly

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地設(shè)想·句型例句

用作及物動(dòng)詞

▲S+～+n./pron.

Youareonlysupposingthisonhearsay,youhavenoproof.你只是依據(jù)傳聞想象而已,并沒(méi)有證據(jù)。

Manyscientistsholdthetheorythatsupposestheexistenceoflifeinouterspace.許多科學(xué)家持有假定在外部空間還有生命存在的理論。

Everyeffectsupposesacause.一切果都必有因。

Aninventionsupposesaninventor.要獨(dú)創(chuàng)得先有獨(dú)創(chuàng)者。

Purposesupposesforesight.目的意味著預(yù)見(jiàn)。

Hisplansupposesauniversaldesireforpeace.他的安排意味著對(duì)和平的一般愿望。

▲S+～+(that/)wh-clause

Isupposewe'llhavelunchatBeijingHotel.我想我們將在北京飯店吃飯。

Asshe'snothere,Isupposeshemusthavegonehome.因?yàn)樗辉谶@兒,所以我猜想她確定已回家了。

Cometothinkofit,Isupposethatismyfault.細(xì)想一下,我認(rèn)為那是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)。

WhatmakesyousupposethatI'magainstit?你依據(jù)什么推想我反對(duì)這事?

Ihadn'tsupposedthatIshouldgetthefirstprize.我一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有想到會(huì)得一等獎(jiǎng)。

IhadalwayssupposedthatyouandMrs.Rosewouldmakeamatchofit.我始終認(rèn)為你和露絲太太結(jié)婚很合適。

Supposeyouwonathousandpounds,whatwouldyoudowithit?假如你贏了一千英鎊,你將用這筆錢(qián)做什么?

Supposewehadn'thelpedhim,whatwouldhavehappened?假定我們沒(méi)有幫助他,那么會(huì)出現(xiàn)什么狀況?

Supposeyourteachersawyoudothat,whatwouldhesay?倘如你的老師看到你做那事,他會(huì)說(shuō)什么?

“Daddy,canIwatchTV?”“Supposeyoudidyourhomeworkfirst?”“爸爸,我能看電視嗎?”“你先做功課,怎么樣?”

Supposetheydidn'tbelieveit,howshouldweconvincethem?要是他們不信任,怎樣讓他們信任呢?

Ihaven'tgotatablecloth.Supposeweuseasheet.我可沒(méi)有桌布,我們用一條床單怎么樣?

Supposeyouorganizeit,andI'llbetheteacher.你來(lái)組織,我當(dāng)教員,怎么樣?

Supposeweplantteashrubsonthesehills.咱們?cè)谶@些山上種茶樹(shù)怎么樣?

Supposewesetoutatseven.Whatdoyousay?咱們七點(diǎn)動(dòng)身,你看如何?

Idon'tsuppose(that)anyonewillobjecttomyabsence.我想不會(huì)有人反對(duì)我請(qǐng)假的。

Idon'tsuppose(that)Ishallbebackuntileighto'clock.我看我在八點(diǎn)以前回不來(lái)。

Idon'tsupposeI'lltroubleyouagain.我想我不會(huì)再來(lái)打攪你了。

Idon'tsupposeweneedtoworry.我看我們不必焦急。

Idon'tsupposeit'stherushhouryet.我想現(xiàn)在還不是交通擁擠的時(shí)刻。

Idon'tsupposeyou'reserious,areyou?我想你并不是當(dāng)真的,對(duì)嗎?

Idon'tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,willthey?我想沒(méi)人會(huì)自愿,對(duì)嗎?

Whatdoyousupposethatdanceis?你認(rèn)為那是什么舞?

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)

Itissupposedthatmanyliveshavebeenlostinthetraincrash.在這次列車(chē)相撞事故中,會(huì)有不少人喪生。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞

▲S+～+n./pron.+(tobe)

n./adj./adv./prep.-phrase

Allherneighbourssupposedhertobeanactress.鄰居都以為她是一個(gè)演員。

Ishouldsupposehimtobeaboutfifty.我猜想他大約50歲。

Isupposedyoubothatschoolthismorning.我以為今日上午你們兩都去上學(xué)了。

Ineversupposedhimahero.我從未把他想象成英雄。

Theysupposedhimdead.他們以為他死了。

Ihaven'tseenitmyself,butit'ssupposedtobeaverygoodfilm.我本人沒(méi)看過(guò),不過(guò)人們認(rèn)為它是一部很好的影片。

Singup,fellows,thisissupposedtobeacelebration,notafuneral!店員們，大聲唱,這是開(kāi)慶祝會(huì),不是送葬!

Hiswoundwasatfirstsupposedtobefatalanditwasannouncedthathecouldnotlive.起先他的傷被看成是致命的,并宣布說(shuō)他活不了了。

Theyweresupposedtobehereanhourago.他們應(yīng)當(dāng)在一小時(shí)以前到達(dá)這里。

Samiscommonlysupposed(tobe)foolish.大家都認(rèn)為薩姆愚蠢。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)

Businesswasnotasgoodasitwassupposedtobe.生意沒(méi)有所想象的那樣好。

Thereissupposedtobeatrainat2：00.二點(diǎn)鐘想必有一班火車(chē)。

Atthepresentmomentheissupposedtobeintown.估計(jì)現(xiàn)在他是在城里。

Everypupilissupposedtobeinhisclassroomat9a.m.上午9點(diǎn)時(shí)每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)當(dāng)在教室里。

Heissupposedtobeatworkatthemoment.人們認(rèn)為他目前在干活。

▲S+～+n./pron.+to-v

Theysupposetheboxtocontainbooks.他們猜想這箱子里裝的是書(shū)。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)

Youaresupposedtoreportittothepoliceassoonaspossible.你應(yīng)當(dāng)盡快將這件事報(bào)告警方。

WhoissupposedtolookafterJack?杰克應(yīng)由誰(shuí)照看?

AmIsupposedtocleanalltheroomsorjustthisone?我是應(yīng)當(dāng)打掃全部的房間,還是只這一間?

Your'resupposedtopaythebillbyFriday.你最晚在星期五結(jié)清這筆賬。

Isthemachinesupposedtobeinstalledhere?機(jī)器是否應(yīng)安裝在這里呢?

Thislawissupposedtohelpthepoor.人們希望這條法律會(huì)幫助窮人。

Youslideyourcoinintothemachinehere,andthatissupposedtostartitworking.你把硬幣插入機(jī)器,這樣機(jī)器就可以開(kāi)動(dòng)了。

Thiscoatwassupposedtokeeprainout,butthewaterhassoakedthrough.這件外衣說(shuō)是能防雨,但雨水照樣滲了進(jìn)來(lái)。

Shewassupposedtohavealreadyleftforhome.大家認(rèn)為她已經(jīng)動(dòng)身回家了。

Noonewassupposedtowalkonthegrass.請(qǐng)不要在草地上行走。

Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.你不能在公共汽車(chē)上抽煙。

▲S+～+n./pron.+v-ing

Hesupposedhimselfdoingthebestthing.他以為他做得最好。

其他

▲S+～+so/not

“Willhecome?”“Isupposeso.”“他會(huì)來(lái)嗎?”“我想會(huì)?！?/p>

“Hashearrived?”“Isupposeso.”“他已經(jīng)到了嗎?”“我想已經(jīng)到了?！?/p>

“Isupposeyou'llbegoingtothemovie?”“No,Idon'tsupposeso.”“我想你要去看電影?”“我不想去?！?/p>

“IsLindacoming?”“Isupposenot.”林達(dá)來(lái)了嗎?“我想她沒(méi)來(lái)?！?/p>

▲asParenth.

Youdon'tmindmysmoking,Isuppose?我想,你不介意我抽煙吧?

That,shesupposes,wasthewaytheydividedlabor.那是他們勞動(dòng)分工的方式,她想?！ぴ~語(yǔ)辨異

suppose,assume,presume

參見(jiàn)assume條。

suppose,guess,imagine

參見(jiàn)imagine條?！ふ`會(huì)析

1.我猜我把書(shū)落在圖書(shū)館里了。

［誤］

Isupposedtohaveleftmybookinthelibrary.

［正］

Isupp