2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時分層作業(yè)五Unit2Onwardsandupwards突破語法大沖關(guān)含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(五)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Iwouldliketoinvite(invite)youtocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday.2．Hewentondoing(do)hishomeworkinhisroomaftersupper.3．Keeptothepathoryou'llloseyourway.4．Withalotofworktodo(do)，wehavetobebusyworkingdayandnight.5．ItwasnotuntilIgottothestationthatIfoundIhadmissedmywallet.6．Iwanttosayhowreallydelighted(delight)Iamthatyou'rehavingababy.7．Successisnotguaranteed，butateamthatisnotincooperationisguaranteedtofail(fail)．8．Iwasgreatlyastonishedthatshehadturneddownhiskindoffer.9．Theinformation(inform)waspassedontoanothergovernmentdepartment.10．WehavemuchincommonwithShanghaianditspeople.Ⅱ.完形填空Sittingatatableinmyschoolcafeteria，Ilookedaround，slowlytakingineverything.Forthefirsttimeinmylife，I1thatIhadbeenseeingwithoutreallyseeingforthepasttwoyears.Studentafterstudentpassedmy2carryingthatday'slunch，butifyoulookeddeeper，therewasmoreto3.Therewasmorethanjusttheuniformtheywerewearing，orthewaytheyhadstyledtheir4thatday.Therewasalotmorehiddenunderthesurface.Catchingtheeyeofagirlinmygradesittingatanearbytable，I5politely.Shesmiledweaklyandthencontinuedtopickatthespaghettiinfrontofher.IfIhadn't6recentlythathermotherwasdyingofleukemia，Iwouldhavenever7anythingwaswrongandImaynothavebeenas8andsympathetic，either.Itsuddenlyhitmethatwejudgeotherstooquicklywithoutknowingthewholestory.Irealizedthateveryonemayhavesomething9theyarefacingintheirlives.Ihaveanincurablelungdisease.Nooneatourschoolknows—Idon'tshowanynoticeable10exceptforafewcoughshereandthere.Igoaboutmydaylikeanyotherkid，butwiththerealizationthatIhavea11andterrifyingfuture.BeforethatdaywhenIdecidedto12theworldwithanewperspective，Ipitiedmyselfalmosteveryday.Ithoughtonlyaboutmyselfandmyheavy13.ButI'venowrealizedthatIamnottheonlyone14：everyonehastheirownmountaintoface.Nooneis15—wejustneedtoacceptthewayweare.【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。主要講解并描述了作者視察生活進行反思的故事，啟迪讀者要正確看待生活中的不幸。1．A.promised B．realizedC．pretended D．jokedB[依據(jù)上文Ilookedaround,slowlytakingineverything.Forthefirsttimeinmylife.可推知，作者意識到(realize)了些什么，故選B。]2．A.order B．roomC．table D．cafeteriaC[與上文Sittingatatableinmyschoolcafeteria呼應(yīng)可知，此處指的是學(xué)生們路過作者所坐的餐桌(table)，故選C。]3．A.observe B．imagineC．compare D．exchangeA[與上文中的butifyoulookeddeeper呼應(yīng)可推知，此處表示作者認為有更多有待視察(observe)的東西。]4．A.diet B．clothingC．bicycle D．hairD[依據(jù)上文中的theuniformtheywerewearing,orthewaytheyhadstyledtheir推知，此處表示學(xué)生們的發(fā)型，故選D。]5．A.said B．movedC．waved D．bowedC[依據(jù)下文中的Shesmiled可推知，作者給一個女孩打了招呼，對方以微笑回應(yīng)。]6．A.found B．noticedC．heard D．decidedC[依據(jù)語境可推知，作者聽說(hear)了這個女孩家里的不幸。]7．A.suspected B．rememberedC．predicted D．regrettedA[依據(jù)語境可推知，作者本不會覺得(suspect)有什么不正常的。]8．A.outstanding B．willingC．demanding D．understandingD[與下文中的sympathetic呼應(yīng)可推知，作者對對方表示諒解(understanding)和憐憫，故選D。]9．A.extra B．valuableC．common D．toughD[依據(jù)語境可推知，每個人都可能會面臨逆境。故選D。]10．A.symptoms B．diseasesC．complaints D．weaknessesA[依據(jù)語境及下文中的exceptforafewcoughs可推知，此處指的是一些不為人留意的癥狀(symptom)。]11．A.bright B．darkC．real D．seriousB[與語境中的terrifying呼應(yīng)可推知，此處表示因犯難以治愈的疾病，作者的前途變得黑暗(dark)，故選B。]12．A.change B．createC．view D．tolerateC[依據(jù)上文中的lookedaround和lookeddeeper可推知，作者始終在視察生活，而在那天之后作者以一種新角度看待(view)世界，故選C。]13．A.debt B．rewardC．burden D．workloadC[依據(jù)語境及空前的heavy可推知，不行治愈的病是作者沉重的負擔(burden)，故選C。]14．A.blessed B．favoredC．laughing D．sufferingD[依據(jù)下文中的everyonehastheirownmountaintoface可推知，人們都有要經(jīng)驗的苦難，故選D。]15．A.changeable B．perfectC．unique D．differentB[依據(jù)語境可推知，每個人都不完備，都有自己要應(yīng)對的逆境，我們只是須要接受自己原本的樣子，故選B。]Ⅲ.語法填空Nobodywantstobeaged，but1.itcomestovisitingcities，mostofuswanttovisittheworld'soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost2.(attract)citiesintheworldthatI'dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyangstandsout3.theoldestcontinuallyinhabited(持續(xù)居住的)cityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe4.birthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There5.(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany6.(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory，Luoyanghasreallyalot7.(offer)．ThelongmenGrottoes(龍門石窟)，which8.(include)intheworldHeritageListsince2000，andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples9.(constant)attracttouristfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple，theearliestBuddhisttemple10.(build)inChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，介紹了古都洛陽。洛陽擁有悠久的、激烈人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。對游客來說，洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。1．when[考查狀語從句。whenitcomesto...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“當提到……時”。]2．a(chǎn)ttractive[考查形容詞?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities，故用形容詞attractive“吸引人的”。]3．a(chǎn)s[考查介詞。as在句中意為“作為”。standoutas“作為……而出類拔萃”。]4．the[考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞，特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。]5．is[考查時態(tài)及主謂一樣。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關(guān)事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時?？崭裉幩诰錇門herebe句型，句中主語為noothercityinChina，所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。]6．dynasties[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)空前的“somany”可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。]7．tooffer[考查非謂語動詞。have意為“有”時，后面一般用帶to的不定式作定語。]8．hasbeeninc