高中英語單詞天天記shoot素材

·shoot·v.

[?u?t](shoots;shot;shooting)·

·雙說明義·vi.&vt.

開槍,射擊,射中,射死

fire;hit;killwithabullet,etc.·vt.

去…打獵

goover(anarea)shootinggameanimals·vi.&vt.

奔馳,飛速通過

movequickly·vi.

刺痛,劇痛

movesuddenlyandquicklywithastabbingsensation·vi.

發(fā)芽,生枝

putforthnewtwigsorbranchesfromastem;sprout·vi.&vt.

拍攝

photograph·vt.

玩

playagame·vt.

擊出

achieve(aspecifiednumberofstrokes)inagame·vi.&vt.

投,射門,射中得分

sendoutasiffromagun;trytokick,hittheballdirectlyintothegoal;scoreagoal·vi.

說出

saywhatonehastosay·vt.

注射

inject·基本要點

1.shoot的基本意思是“射”。指開槍等“射擊”,可指“射”的動作,也可指“射中”或“射死”的結(jié)果。用作及物動詞時其賓語通常是人或動物等。2.shoot還可指體育運(yùn)動中的“投籃”“射門”,用于比方也可指投來目光、射來亮光等。3.shoot還可以作“奔馳(vi.)”“飛速通過(vt.)”解,表示使某物沿方向突然或快速運(yùn)動,不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的突然性,只強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)和延長。4.shoot還可作“拍攝”“刺痛,劇痛”“玩”“擊出”“說出”“注射”等解。5.shoot可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接同源賓語或雙賓語。還可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。用作不及物動詞時常接動詞不定式作目的狀語。6.表示“用槍打死”時,美國人說shoottodeath;而英國人說shootdead?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞shootabasket

投籃得分shootabird

打死一只鳥shootabolt

閂上門閂shootabridge

(船)快速從橋底下穿過shootaconvert

在獵場打獵shootafilm

拍攝一部電影shootaline

吹牛shootarifle

開槍shootascene

拍攝一個場景shootanarrow

射箭shoottheballintothegoal

把球踢進(jìn)了球門shootbullets

放射子彈shootdice

擲骰子shootone'scookie

嘔吐shootone'sroll

花光錢shootoneself

自殺shootrubbish

倒垃圾shootthebreeze

閑聊,胡扯shootthebull

漫談,閑聊,夸大shoottheenemyofficerdead

擊斃了敵軍官shootthemaddog

射死那條瘋狗shoottherapids

快速通過急流shoottheworks

盡力而為,孤注一擲shoottrafficlight

在交通信號燈亮?xí)r快速通過～+副詞shootahead

飛速向前shootalready

已經(jīng)放射shootforward

飛駛向前shootstraight

射準(zhǔn)shootupward

飛速上升shootwell

擅長射擊shootaccurately

精確地射擊shootblindly

亂射shootfatally

致命地射殺shootinvoluntarily

無意地射中shootmaniacally

瘋狂地射擊shootobliquely

斜射shootprofessionally

職業(yè)射擊shootsafely

平安地放射shootskillfully

嫻熟地射擊shoottragically

凄慘地射殺shootwildly

野蠻地射殺shootaway

不停地射擊,打光(子彈)shootawayattheenemy

不斷向敵人射擊shootdown

擊落shootdownanenemyplane

擊落敵機(jī)shootforth

長出shoothome

擊中目標(biāo)shootoff

放射,打掉,擊斷shootout

射擊,打出,擊滅,(突然)伸出,長出shootoutflameandrocks

噴出火焰和熔巖shootoutnewbranches

長出新枝shootoutone'stongue

(突然)伸出舌頭shootone'swayout

打出去shootup

升起,噴出,(植物)發(fā)芽,長高,猛增,(物價)暴漲shootupfast

(個子)長得很快shootupintotheair

直射空中～+介詞shootacrossthesky

劃過天空shootas

當(dāng)作…而槍斃shootasadeserter

作為逃兵被槍斃了shootat

向…射擊,朝…投去shootanangryglanceat

向…投去生氣的目光shootatbird

向一只鳥射去shootatthetarget

打靶shootbeyond

射到…以外shootbysb

從某人旁邊疾駛而過shootfor

為…而努力shootforagoodresult

力爭好結(jié)果shootforthetop

力爭第一shootin

擊中shootsbintheleg

擊中了…的腿部shootsbintheshoulder

擊中…的肩膀shootinto

(使)射入shootintotheair

射入空中shootoutofthecar

甩出車外shootpastsb

從…身邊疾馳而過shootthroughthehead

射穿腦袋shoottodeath

被擊斃shootwith

用…射擊·常用短語

shootacross(v.+prep.)飛速地越過movequicklyacrosssth

▲shootacrosssth

Themeteorshotacrossthesky.流星飛速地拂過天空。shootat(v.+prep.)1.向…射擊〔開槍〕aimorfireatwithagun▲shootatsth

Heshotatabird,butmissedit.他開槍打鳥,但沒有打中。Heislookingforanopportunitytoshootatgoal.他在找尋機(jī)會射門。▲shootsthatsb/sth

Sheshotanangrylookathim.她生氣地盯了他一眼。Ishotanarrowatthetarget.我對準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)射出一箭。Whatareyoushootingyourgunat?你在用槍打什么?2.力圖達(dá)到aimatortrytogain

▲shootatsth

Heisshootingatthedirectorship.他力圖得到廠長的職位。shootaway(v.+adv.)1.連續(xù)射擊continueshooting▲shootawayWe'vebeenshootingawayforthreehours,andhaven'thitanythingyet.我們已連續(xù)射擊了3個小時,可是什么也沒擊中。2.打掉,打落removesthwithgunfire▲shootsth?awayTheartilleryshotawaythechurchspireandmostofonewall.火炮打掉了教堂的尖頂和一面墻的大部分。Thesoldieravoidedmilitarydutybyshootingawayoneofhistoes.為躲避戰(zhàn)斗,那個士兵用槍打掉了自己的腳趾。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Theblockhousehasbeenshotaway.碉堡已被炮火打掉了。3.打光,射完useupbyshooting▲shootsth?awayWehaveshotawayallourammunition.我們把彈藥用完了。4.快速逃離moveawayquickly▲shootawayTherabbitshotawayassoonasitsmeltthedogcomingnear.一嗅到狗走近的氣味兔子就快速逃開了。shootdown(v.+adv.)1.朝下射擊shootfromabove▲shootdownintosth

Thesoldiersshotdownintotheravine.士兵們向深谷里射擊。2.擊落bringdownbyshooting▲shootsth?downTheyhadshotdownfiveplanesbydark.到天黑的時候,他們已擊落了5架飛機(jī)。Theanti-aircraftgunsshotdownthreeenemyplanes.高射炮擊落了三架敵機(jī)。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Theaeroplaneswereshotdowninflames.那些飛機(jī)被擊落后冒著煙。3.反對,擊破…的論點destroysb'sideasbyargument▲shootsb/sth?downWhydidyoushoothimdowninflameslikethat?你為什么那么嚴(yán)厲地指責(zé)他?Thechairmanshotdownanotheridea.主席堅決反對另一個看法。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Hiscleverideaswereshotdowninflames.他那聰慧的辦法遭到猛烈的指責(zé)。shootfor(v.+prep.)準(zhǔn)備達(dá)到trytoreach;haveagoal;aimat▲shootforsth

We'reshootingthisyearfora50%increaseinsales.我們今年的目標(biāo)是銷售增加50%。Weareshootingforahigherproductionlevel.我們力爭提高生產(chǎn)水平。Weshouldshootforthebestresults.我們應(yīng)力爭取得最好的成果。shootforward(v.+adv.)飛速向前rapidlyprogress▲shootforwardTheyachtshotforward.游艇飛似地向前駛?cè)?。shootfrom(v.+prep.)從…中射出sendsthoutfromsth

▲shootsthfromsth

Heshotanarrowfromhisbow.他射出了弓上的箭。shootinto(v.+prep.)突然出現(xiàn)appearsuddenly▲shootintosth

Awildideashotintohermind.一個瘋狂的想法突然出現(xiàn)在她的頭腦中。shootoff(v.+adv.)▲shootsth?off1.打掉,炸掉severbyshooting

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Hisarmwasshotoffinabattle.在一次戰(zhàn)斗中,他的一只手臂被炸掉了。2.放槍,開炮,燃放煙火fireorexplodeintoairwithoutaimingTheyshotofftheirweaponsasasignofvictory.他們朝天鳴槍以示成功。shootoneself

自殺commitsuicideSheshotherselfthroughthehead.她一槍打穿了自己的頭。shootout

(v.+adv.)1.從里邊射出shootfrominside▲shootoutatsb

Thetrappedmenshotoutthroughthewindowsattheirattackers.那些被圍困的人從窗戶里向進(jìn)攻者開火。2.突然出擊makeaactionsuddenly▲shootsb/sth?outHesuddenlyshotouthisfist.他突然打出一拳。Allthechildrenshotouttheirhandsforthemoney.全部孩子突然伸出手來要錢。Astheteacherturnedhisback,thechildshotouthistongue.老師轉(zhuǎn)過身時,那小孩伸了一下舌頭。Thesnakeshotitstongueout.這蛇突然伸出舌頭。3.快速長出growoutquickly▲shootoutThenewgrowthisjustshootingout.那株新植物剛剛抽芽。Rosebushesshootoutagainafterbeingcutback.玫瑰叢在修剪之后還能再長出新芽。4.用射擊解決或結(jié)束settleorbringtoanendbyshooting▲shootsb/sth?outThetwomendecidedtoshootitout.那兩個人確定用槍決斗。shootup(v.+adv.)1.向上射擊fireupwards▲shootup(atsth)Thesoldiersshotupatthewindows.士兵們向上面窗戶開火。2.開火攻擊并禍害attackandwreckbyshooting▲shootsth?upSomegangcameinandshottheplaceup.有股匪幫進(jìn)來對這個地方開槍騷擾。3.快速成長growrapidly▲shootupThegirlisshootingup.那女孩長得快。Afterlastweek'srain,theweedshaveshotup.上星期的一場雨之后野草起先瘋長。4.快速發(fā)送senduprapidly▲shootsth?upTheyshotthespaceshipupintothesky.他們把飛船放射上天。shootupward(v.+adv.)飛速上升riserapidly▲shootupwardTheelevatorshotupward.電梯飛速地上升。shootwith(v.+prep.)用…射擊fireagunwithsth

▲shootsthwithsth

You'dbeluckytoshootafighterdownwithalightmachine-gun.你很幸運(yùn)能用輕機(jī)槍打下一架戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作不及物動詞▲S+～(+A)Thehunteraimedattheanimalbutdidnotshoot.獵人向那個動物瞄準(zhǔn)但未開槍。Thesentryshouted,“Standoff,orI'llshoot.”哨兵喝道：“走開,不然我要開槍了。”Hetoldmetoshootlow.他叫我朝低處射擊。Thisgunshootsverywell.這支槍很準(zhǔn)。Ourstrikergotintoagoodpositiontoshoot,butthenmissedhiskick.我們的前鋒取得一個有利的位置射門,惋惜沒有射中。Theyusedtofishinthesummerandshootinthewinter.過去,他們常常夏季捕魚,冬季狩獵。Thescenewasshootingandtheyleftthevillage.該景正在拍攝時,他們離開了村子。Budsshootforthinthespring.芽在春天里長出。Painshotthroughhisarm.他的臂刺痛。Youwanttotellmesomething?Well,shoot!你有事告知我嗎?那好,說吧!▲S+～+to-vThepolicedidn'tshoottokill.警察未鳴槍鎮(zhèn)壓。用作及物動詞▲S+～+n./pron.Thepolicemanshotthemaddog.警察射殺了那只瘋狗。He'sinAfricashootinglions.他在非洲獵獅。Heshotabirdandkilledit.他打中了一只鳥,并且把它打死了。Thenthismanwillsoonshoothislastshot!這樣,這個人很快就不能再射箭了!Thesunshootsitsbeamthroughthemist.太陽透過薄霧射出光線。Thehovercraftshotabridge.那氣墊船快速從橋底穿過。Therobbers'carshotthetrafficlights.強(qiáng)盜的汽車飛速地闖過紅燈。Sheshotherboltbutcouldthinkofnomoretosay.她想了又想,可再也想不出更多的要說了。ItriedtoexplaintomyclassmateshowtheaccidenthappenedandfoundthattheythoughtIwasshootingaline.我給同學(xué)們說明事故是如何發(fā)生的,卻發(fā)覺他們認(rèn)為我是在吹牛。JerrywasshootingalinethathisparentswerefriendsoftheAmericanpresident,butnoonebelievedhim.杰里吹牛說他父母是美國總統(tǒng)的摯友,但沒有一個人信任他的話。Let'sshootsomepool.我們玩局撞球吧。Heshot70inthefirstround.他第一場擊出了70桿。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Hewasshotthreetimesinthearm.他臂上3次中彈。Thismechanismhasbeenshotbyprolongedmisuse.這個機(jī)械裝置由于長期濫用而毀壞了。Afellowwhospeaksillofhisfriendslikethatshouldbeshot.那樣說摯友壞話的家伙真可惡。用作雙賓動詞▲S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.Sheshotmeasidewayglance.她向我瞥了一眼。用作賓補(bǔ)動詞▲S+～+n./pron.+adj./prep.-phraseShehasshotthewolfwounded.她已經(jīng)把那只狼打傷了。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)Thepostmasterwasshotdeadbytherobbers.那位郵政局長被強(qiáng)盜開槍打死了。Therobberwasshotdeadbythepoliceman.那強(qiáng)盜被警察擊斃了。·正誤會析

1.他向一只鳥射擊,但沒射中。［誤］

Heshottoabird,butmissedit.［正］

Heshotatabird,butmissedit.獵人將獅子射死了。［誤］

Thehuntershotatthelion.［正］

Thehuntershotthelion.［析］

shoot表示“射死”,是及物動詞,后面干脆跟賓語;而shootat...表示“向…開槍”,這時shoot是不及物動詞,介詞at不能換成to。2.那只船在快速穿過急流時傾覆了。［誤］

Theboatoverturnedasitshotthroughtherapids.［正］

Theboatoverturnedasitshottherapids.［析］

表示“(船等)飛速通過”時shoot是及物動詞,應(yīng)當(dāng)干脆跟賓語,而不應(yīng)加介詞through。3.他向我射擊。［誤］

Heshotabulletatme.［誤］

Heshotagunatme.［正］

Heshotatme.［析］

盡管shoot可表示“開槍”,但不行用槍或子彈作賓語?！W(xué)習(xí)參考

shoot有“打〔殺〕而未必死”之意,故若強(qiáng)調(diào)“打〔殺〕死”之意,有時需借助其他詞的協(xié)助,常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：shoot...andkill...;shoot...todeath;shoot...dead等?！ぁhoot·n.

[?u?t](shoots)·

·雙說明義·C

射擊場合,狩獵,狩獵區(qū),狩獵隊

anoccasionforshooting;areaoflandoverwhichgameanimalsforsport;groupofpeopleshootinggameanimalsforsports·C

嫩芽,幼苗,嫩枝

newyounggrowthonaplantorbush·基本要點

1.shoot用作名詞的基本意思是“射擊的場合”或“狩獵,狩獵區(qū),狩獵隊”。2.shoot還可作“嫩芽,幼苗,嫩枝”解。·詞匯搭配

動詞+～haveashoot

放射,射擊makeashoot

放射,射擊putoutshoots

長芽rentshoot

租狩獵地takeashoot

抄近路trainshoots

整枝transplantshoots

插秧形容詞+～newshoot

新枝tendershoot

嫩枝theyoungshoots

秧苗thewholeshoot

一切名詞+～bambooshoots

竹筍moonshoot

探月火箭之放射riceshoots

秧苗weekendshoot

周末打獵～+介詞ashootofarms

雙臂急速一伸ashootofsunlight

一道陽光shootsofvine

藤蔓枝youngshootso