2021-2022學(xué)年山東省莒縣第一中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷解析版(不含聽力音頻)

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省莒縣第一中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷（滿分150分）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoesthemanwanttoplay?A.Latertoday.B.Tomorrow.C.Rightnow.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?A.Fruit.B.Eggs.C.Pancakes.3.Howdoesthemangettowork?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.4.WhywasMrJohnsoninthehospital?A.Hiswifewasill.B.Hiswifehadababy.C.Hewenttovisithisdaughter.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alightweightbag.B.Thingstowear.C.Thewarmweather.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthewomanwanttodotoday?A.Playtennis.B.Goforarun.C.Gotothepark.7.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whichroomarethespeakerspainting?A.Thebedroom.B.Thediningroom.C.Thelivingroom.9.Whatcolordoesthewomanwantittobe?A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomandoatnight?A.Shekeepsallthelightson.B.Shesleepsinaverydarkroom.C.Sheturnsanightlightoninherroom.11.Howoldwasthewomanwhenamanbrokeintoherhome?A.Aboutfouryearsold.B.Aboutfiveyearsold.C.Abouteightyearsold.12.Whatwasthewoman’sfathercarrying?A.Aknife.B.Abat.C.Agun.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Playingwithfire.B.Watchingpeopleonthestreet.C.Makingpaperairplanes.14.Whatcanthewomanseeacrossthestreet?A.Acrowdofpeople.B.Abuilding.C.Abigairplane.15.Whatwillhappentothemanaccordingtothewoman?A.He’llgetintrouble.B.He’llgetareward.C.He’llgetsick.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Areporter.B.Abusinesswoman.C.Awriter.18.WheredoesKareenChristensonwork?A.AttheLocalBusinessmagazine.B.Atthemarketingdepartment.C.IntheTwinTowersbuilding.19.WhydoesthespeakerwanttotalkwithJames?A.Foranarticle.B.Foranewmovie.C.Forherbusiness.20.AtwhattimedoesthespeakerwanttomeetJames?A.Thisweek.B.Nextweek.C.Nextyear.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.FAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses—Agedunder22—Atleasthighschoolgraduate—Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored—Paid1,600—2,200dollarspermonthOneSecretary—Agedunder30—Femalefavored—GoodatwritingandskilledatcomputerIfinterested,call465-4768orwriteto:Mr.JackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(會計)—Agedbetween25and40—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(證書)—Paid3,000—4,000dollarsmonthly—WithapracticalknowledgeofcomputerSalesclerk—Basiceducationof12yearsormore—Goodatcomputer—Paid1,800—2,200dollarsmonthlyTel:447-4398Fax:34852691.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanjustgetthepositionas________.A.awaiterorwaitress B.asecretaryC.anaccountant D.asalesclerk2.IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsEXCEPT________.A.havingbeenanaccountant B.knowingwellhowtouseacomputerC.beingawoman D.havinganaccountantcertificate3.Fromtheadswecanconcludethat_______.A.you’llbebetterpaidinWilsonBookstorethaninFairmontHotelB.thebettereducationyou’vereceived,themoremoneyyou’llmakeC.allthejobsofferedrequireexperienceD.ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youmaycall465-4768【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是兩則招聘廣告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FAIRMONTHOTEL部分OneSecretary部分的“Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer（良好的寫作能力，熟練使用電腦）”，WILSONBOOKSTORE部分的Accountant部分的“Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer（具備計算機(jī)實用知識）”和Salesclerk部分的“Goodatcomputer（熟練使用電腦）”可知，這三個工作都需要會用電腦，只有FiveWaitersandTenWaitresses部分沒有提到需要會用電腦，如果你不知道如何使用電腦，你可以找個服務(wù)員的職位，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WILSONBOOKSTORE部分Accountant部分的“Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears（至少兩年工作經(jīng)驗）—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate（大專以上學(xué)歷，持有會計證書）和Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer（具備計算機(jī)實用知識）”可知，如果你想在威爾遜書店獲得會計的職位，不需要一定是個女人，故選C。3題詳解】推理判斷題。對比WILSONBOOKSTORE部分的Accountant部分的“Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(證書)—Paid3,000—4,000dollarsmonthly（大專以上學(xué)歷，持有會計證書-每月支付3000-4000美元）”及Salesclerk部分的“Basiceducationof12yearsormore（12年或以上的基礎(chǔ)教育）和Paid1,800—2,200dollarsmonthly（每月支付1800-2200美元）”可知，你受的教育越好，賺的錢就越多，故選B。BWinslowHomerwasafamousAmericanpainter.SinceArtHistoryclassincollege，IhadalwaysadmiredhisworksandIwasluckytoseealargeexhibitionofhisworkswhenIwasinmyearly30s.ItwasatthiseventthatIboughtaprintofhispainting“SnaptheWhip”.ItalwayshunginmyclassroomuntilIretiredfromteaching.Ithoughtittrulycapturedthefreedomandfunofchildhood.Inthepainting，agroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmonthegrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse.Theyarejumpingandlaughingwildlywithgreatjoy.Oneoftheboysisfallingdowntotheground.Theyarenotevenwearingshoes!Duringmylastyearofteaching，therewasayoungwomaninherfirstyearofteachingrightnextdoortomeandwegottobegoodfriends.Shehadbeenanartstudentbeforetakingupeducation.Hereyesweredrawnimmediatelytothisprintwhensheenteredmyroom.Soonmylastdayofteaching，afterthestudentshadleft，Itookthepaintingoffthewallandwalkednextdoorandgaveittoher.Shewasreallysurprised，butverygladtohaveit.IwasdelightedthatshelikeditandallthestudentsshewouldhavewouldtreasureitasmuchasIhad.Wefoundtheperfectplaceforitononeofherwallsandhungittogether.Iwashappythatshebroughtbackthiswonderfulmemoryforme.4.Whydidtheauthoradmirethepainting“SnaptheWhip”somuch？A.Hehadadeeploveforchildrenandstudents.B.ItwasboughtfromafamousAmericanpainter.C.Heappreciatedthefreedomandfuninthepainting.D.Ithadalsodrawntheattentionoftheyoungwoman.5.Whatisthepaintingabout？A.Homelesschildren. B.Thenatureofchildren.C.Hard-workingfarmers. D.Thepleasureofworking.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captured”inParagraph2probablymean？A.Recognized. B.Controlled.C.Caught. D.Influenced.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingthepaintinghunginthewoman’sroom？A.Regretful. B.Painful.C.Proud. D.Pleased.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者把心愛的畫送人。贈人玫瑰，手留余香?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Ithoughtittrulycapturedthefreedomandfunofchildhood.“我認(rèn)為它真正抓住了童年的自由和樂趣?！笨芍?，作者之所以欣賞這幅畫“SnaptheWhip”，是因為他欣賞這幅畫的自由和樂趣。故選C。5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Inthepainting，agroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmonthegrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse.Theyarejumpingandlaughingwildlywithgreatjoy.Oneoftheboysisfallingdowntotheground.Theyarenotevenwearingshoes!“在畫中一群小男孩在草地上玩游戲，手挽著手地在一個農(nóng)場的房子前面。他們高興得又蹦又笑。一個男孩倒在地上。他們甚至沒有穿鞋!”可推斷，這幅畫是關(guān)于孩子的天性的。故選B。【6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Inthepainting，agroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmonthegrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse.Theyarejumpingandlaughingwildlywithgreatjoy.“在繪畫中一群年輕的男孩在草地上玩游戲手挽著手地在一個農(nóng)場的房子前面。他們高興得又蹦又笑?！笨芍@幅畫抓住了童年的自由和樂趣。因此推斷畫線詞與caught意義相近。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Iwashappythatshebroughtbackthiswonderfulmemoryforme.“我很高興她給我?guī)Щ亓诉@段美好的回憶。”可知，作者看到這幅畫掛在女人的房間時感到高興。故選D?！军c睛】做推理判斷題時要求考生在閱讀時，要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義。在進(jìn)行推理時，考生一定要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，千萬不可脫離原文而僅憑個人的看法，主觀臆斷。本題第4小題，根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Iwashappythatshebroughtbackthiswonderfulmemoryforme.“我很高興她給我?guī)Щ亓诉@段美好的回憶?！笨芍?，作者看到這幅畫掛在女人的房間時感到高興。故選D。CPlanstobringwildtigersbacktotheiroriginalhome,theirhistoricalrange(歷史分布范圍）intheIli-Balkhashregion,havebeenannouncedbyKazakhstan(哈薩克斯坦)andanagreementwithWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)toconductatigerreintroductionprogramhasbeensigned.“Itwillnotonlybringwildtigersbacktotheiroriginalhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli-Balkhashregion，”saidAskarMyrzakhmetov,theMinisterofAgricultureoftheRepublicofKazakhstan.Ifsuccessful,Kazakhstanwillbethefirstcountryintheworldtobringwildtigersbacktoanentireregionwheretheyhavediedoutfornearlyhalfacentury.Tigerreintroductionprojectshaveonlybeenachievedwithinnationalbordersandinareasthatareconsideredcurrenttigerhabitats.Kazakhstan'stigerreintroductionprogramisuniqueanditbadlyrequirestherestorationofavastforestthatispartofthewildtiger'shistoricalrange.Sincethebeginningofthe20thcentury,wildtigershavelostover90percentoftheirhistoricalrange.Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s,duetothelossofhabitat.Toprepareforthereturnofwildtigers,on1stJanuary2018KazakhstanwillsetupanewnaturereserveinthesouthwesternIli-Balkhash,inordertorestoretheuniqueforesthabitat.Thiswillincludetheprotectionofexistingwildlife,andreintroducingimportantprey(獵物),suchastheendangeredwildBactriandeer（中亞紅鹿).RestoringtigerswillalsohelpprotectLakeBalkhashandpreventitfromrepeatingthefateoftheAralSea,formerlytheworld'sfourthlargestlakeandnow10percentofitsoriginalsize.“Thehardworkremainsaheadofus.Wehavetosparenoefforttomakethisregionreadyfortigersandinvolvealltherelevantpeopletomakethishappen.Thatmeansdealingwithillegalactivities,havingthesepeoplewhogovernparksbewell-trainedandequipped,increasingpreypopulationsandinvolvinglocalcommunities，”saidEkaterinaVorobyeva,DirectoroftheWWFprogram.8WhatisAskarMyrzakhmetov'sattitudetowardthetigerreintroductionprogram?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable.C.Concerned. D.Disapproving.9.WhatmadethewildtigersdisappearintheIli-Balkhashregion?A.Theincreasinglossofprey. B.Theevolutionofthespecies.C.Thelackofnaturallivingplaces. D.Theseriousenvironmentalpollution.10.Whichmeasuremaybetakenforthereintroductionoftigers?A.Regulatinghumanactivities. B.Limitingthenumberofprey.C.Buildingareservefortigersonly. D.Trainingtigerstobemoreadaptable.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EffortstorestoreforestsinKazakhstanB.BringingtigersbackhometoKazakhstanC.AttemptstohandleillegalactivitieseffectivelyD.PreventingtigersdisappearinginKazakhstan【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了哈薩克斯坦在野生老虎消失將近50年后，重新引進(jìn)野生老虎的計劃以及這一計劃的意義、詳細(xì)內(nèi)容和準(zhǔn)備活動?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由題干中的人名將答案定位在第一段最后一句話。由“Itwillnotonlybringwildtigersbacktotheiroriginalhome,butalsoprotecttheuniqueecosystemoftheIli-Balkhashregion”可以看出，AskarMyrzakhmetov認(rèn)為重新引進(jìn)老虎項目不僅能將野生老虎帶回原來的家，而且還能保護(hù)Ili-Balkhash地區(qū)獨特的生態(tài)環(huán)境。也就是說AskarMyrzakhmetov很看好這個項目，認(rèn)為它意義重大。A.Doubtful懷疑的；B.Favorable良好的，贊成的；C.Concerned關(guān)心的；D.Disapproving不贊同的。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Wildtigershavecompletelydisappearedfromtheregionsincethelate1940s,duetothelossofhabitat.”可知，19世紀(jì)40年代末野生老虎完全消失是由于棲息地的消失。選項C（缺少自然的居住地）與文章內(nèi)容一致，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的“Thatmeansdealingwithillegalactivities…”可知，實施這個項目有很多準(zhǔn)備工作，包含處理違法活動，即限制人類肆意捕殺或者破壞野生地。所以選項A（有系統(tǒng)的管理人類活動）是引進(jìn)老虎之前的措施之一，故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。文章一開始就介紹了哈薩克斯坦準(zhǔn)備引進(jìn)野生老虎這一計劃，下文是對這一事件背景、內(nèi)容、意義、準(zhǔn)備工作等方面的展開介紹。所以選項B（BringingtigersbackhometoKazakhstan）與文章主旨一致。選項A和C實施這一計劃需要做的準(zhǔn)備工作，選項D是這一項目的目的，不是本文的主要內(nèi)容。故選B?！军c睛】概括主旨的方法是：首先看文章篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)確定文章主旨句在首段、尾段還是需要通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。并且確定文章主旨時，一定要注意主旨體現(xiàn)坐著的觀點，不要被細(xì)枝末節(jié)打擾。且當(dāng)文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本文第四題就是主旨大意題，文章是說明文，第一段說明本文介紹的項目，其它項目是針對這個項目不同角度的展開。所以根據(jù)第一段中的“Planstobringwildtigersbacktotheiroriginalhome…h(huán)avebeenannounced…”就可以確定文章主旨。其它選項雖然文中都有提及，但是屬于細(xì)枝末節(jié)，無法概括全文內(nèi)容，具體分析看詳解。DBynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystoget

morefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,andeyeproblemsandevencancer.Butrawvegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter,”saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.“Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful.”Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,

includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecookedindifferentways.VitaminsCandBareoftenlost.InJanuary,anotherreportsaidthatboilingwasbetterforcarrotsthanfryingorservingthemraw.Fryingwastheworstwaytocook.Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant?Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeotherthingsthatmakeittastebetter—alittlesalt—canmakethefoodtastebetter.12.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.peopleshouldeatmorevegetables B.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportantC.eatingvegetablesisgoodforus D.howmuchvegetablesoneshouldeat13.Thepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill________.A.havetheeyesproblems B.haveheartdiseaseC.beinneedoflycopene D.hateeatingtomatoes14ThefollowingdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeopleEXCEPT________.A.theplacewherethevegetablesaregrown B.thewayhowthevegetablesarestoredC.thewayhowthevegetablesareprepared D.thepriceatwhichthevegetablearesold15.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow________.A.it'sbettertocookvegetableswiththefatB.themorefatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewilleatC.it'sbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsaltD.thefatwillincreasethenutritionofthevegetables【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。一項研究表明，說到蔬菜，不僅要看我們吃多少，還要看我們?nèi)绾螠?zhǔn)備蔬菜，這決定了進(jìn)入我們體內(nèi)的維生素和其他營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。文章主要說明了決定蔬菜食用效果的一些影響因素，和推薦食用蔬菜的方法?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Bynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.可知現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)人都知道應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜。但是，有沒有辦法從你已經(jīng)吃的蔬菜中獲得更多的營養(yǎng)呢？一項研究表明，說到蔬菜，不僅要看我們吃多少，還要看我們?nèi)绾螠?zhǔn)備蔬菜，這決定了進(jìn)入我們體內(nèi)的維生素和其他營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。結(jié)合文章還說明了決定蔬菜食用效果的一些影響因素，和推薦食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告訴我們，人們食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.可知研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，198名吃生食的德國人缺乏番茄紅素，這種物質(zhì)存在于番茄和其他紅色蔬菜中。由此可知，長期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄紅素。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Aresearchshowsthatwhenitcomestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.(一項研究表明，說到蔬菜，不僅要看我們吃多少，還要看我們?nèi)绾螠?zhǔn)備蔬菜，這決定了進(jìn)入我們體內(nèi)的維生素和其他營養(yǎng)物質(zhì))可知C選項“蔬菜的制作方法”將決定蔬菜是否對人有益；以及第三段中Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.(有很多因素決定了這些蔬菜在進(jìn)入餐桌前對人們的健康有什么好處，包括它們在被購買之前的生長地點和儲存方式)可知A選項“蔬菜生長的地方”和B選項“蔬菜儲存的方式”兩項都能影響蔬菜的食用效果；文章沒有提到蔬菜的價格問題，由此可知D選項“蔬菜的售價”不屬于影響因素。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.可知當(dāng)蔬菜和肉一起烹飪時，就餐者可以獲得更多的營養(yǎng)。由此可知，蔬菜最好和肉類一起煮。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.___16___?Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation.___17___Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.?Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.___18___Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.?Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.___19___Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.?___20___Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.C.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.D.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.E.Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailure.F.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.【答案】16.C17.F18.B19.D20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章列出了如何設(shè)定目標(biāo)以及實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)的四個好習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】空格位于首段段尾，起承上啟下的作用。由后邊小標(biāo)題可知，這句話要引出標(biāo)題中出現(xiàn)的四個好習(xí)慣。選項C中的“Ihavemadealistoffourhabitsto…”內(nèi)容與標(biāo)題相符合，且是經(jīng)典的引出話題的句式。故選C。【17題詳解】空格位于段中。這個空格位于第一個小標(biāo)題下段落中。小標(biāo)題是“Knowyourvalues.（了解你的價值觀。）”，選項F中的“whatyouvaluemost”與小標(biāo)題內(nèi)容一致，故選F。【18題詳解】空格位于段中。這個空格位于第二個小標(biāo)題下。第二個小標(biāo)題為“Pickagoalandfocusonit.（選一個目標(biāo)并集中于這個目標(biāo)）”，選項B中的“Themorefocusedyouareononegoal…（你越集中于目標(biāo)……）”，與小標(biāo)題內(nèi)容一致，故選B?！?9題詳解】空格位于段中。這個空格位于第三個小標(biāo)題下。第三個小標(biāo)題為“Setadateforsuccess.（未成功設(shè)置期限。）”，選項D中的“Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.（要現(xiàn)實，然而不能給你自己太多的時間。）”與小標(biāo)題內(nèi)容一致，故選D?！?0題詳解】空格位于小標(biāo)題處。根據(jù)前三個小標(biāo)題都是簡短的祈使句，可以將答案確定在AD之間。再由小標(biāo)題下內(nèi)容“Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.（利用失敗。把它當(dāng)做好事情，繼續(xù)堅持。）”可知，本段談?wù)搩?nèi)容與失敗有關(guān)。選項E中的“failure”與其呼應(yīng)。故選E。【點睛】七選五題目主要考查學(xué)生綜合的英語邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一致，而且還要語篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。內(nèi)容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語篇內(nèi)話題的自然過渡。語篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，還是按時間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現(xiàn)。通過文章中的項目符號可知，這是一篇應(yīng)用類說明文，采用的是總分的形式。這類文章屬于七選五中稍微簡單的題目，主要使用的解題技巧就是內(nèi)容與小標(biāo)題呼應(yīng)。例如本題中的第2,3,4,5題，2,3,4是由標(biāo)題推內(nèi)容，第5題是由內(nèi)容推小標(biāo)題，解題方法一致。第1題主要是承上啟下句，引出本文內(nèi)容，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容與標(biāo)題一致或總分句式解題，具體步驟看詳解。同學(xué)們對這些技巧多體會，以提高做題速度和準(zhǔn)確度。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癑ustsignhere,sir,”thedeliveryman(送貨員)saidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedof(裝有)along,narrowbox___21___wrapped(包，裹)inbrownpaper.___22___thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle.___23___hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe___24___umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits___25___,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofinditsowner.Oscar___26___themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat___27___Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO’Brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O’Brien’shouseontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.“MayI___28___you？”sheasked.“I’dliketoreturnitifit'syours,”O(jiān)scarsaid,___29___theumbrellaasifpresentingagiftthathadlongbeenwishedfor.“Why,yes!it’smine,”repliedMrs.O’Brienwitha___30___smileandshiningeyes.“Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour___31___?”“No,ma’am,”hesaid,“mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.”“Well,that’s___32___whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,Youngman?”Yearslater,OscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow___33___itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif___34___，anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:Mrs.O’Brienwantedyoutoacceptthisumbrellaasapresentforakind,___35___gesture(姿態(tài)，表示)longago.21.A.strictly B.carefully C.seriously D.carelessly22.A.Opening B.Seizing C.Watching D.Searching23.A.After B.When C.Since D.Although24.A.ordinary B.unusual C.simple D.typical25.A.beauty B.shape C.size D.history26.A.persuaded B.forced C.encouraged D.advised27.A.until B.before C.which D.where28.A.invite B.help C.recall D.regard29.A.puttingup B.turningout C.pickingup D.holdingout30.A.wide B.confident C.proud D.shy31.A.patience B.kindness C.courage D.personality32.A.clearly B.naturally C.exactly D.probably33.A.old B.rare C.valuable D.nice34.A.inturn B.inreturn C.inexchange D.inanswer35.A.attractive B.mean C.selfless D.selfish【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.A27.D28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個人拾金不昧，撿到別人的傘之后專程還給失主，很多年之后又收到的失主贈送傘的故事，啟迪我們：善有善報這樣一個樸實的真理和美德?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：包裹里有一個又長又窄的盒子，用牛皮紙小心地包著。A.strictly嚴(yán)格地；B.carefully小心地；C.seriously嚴(yán)肅地；D.carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)后文“averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.”可知包裹被仔細(xì)地包裝著。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Oscar打開盒子，看到里面有一把傘——一把很舊的傘，傘柄上雕刻著精美的花紋。A.Opening打開；B.Seizing抓??；C.Watching觀看；D.Searching搜尋。根據(jù)后文“thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside”可知Oscar打開包裹的盒子。故選A。【23題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他已經(jīng)有20多年沒見過它了，但他馬上就認(rèn)出了它。A.After在……之后；B.When當(dāng)……時候；C.Since自從；D.Although雖然。根據(jù)“hadnotseenit”和recognize”的對比關(guān)系，可知雖然有20多年沒見過了，但是還是立即認(rèn)出來了。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Oscar16歲時第一次看到這把不尋常的雨傘。A.ordinary普通的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.simple簡單的；D.typical典型的。根據(jù)上文“impressedby”，可知這邊傘很是不尋常（unusual）。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它的美麗給Oscar留下了深刻的印象，Oscar強(qiáng)烈地渴望找到它的主人。A.beauty美麗；B.shape形狀；C.size尺寸；D.history歷史。根據(jù)上文“averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.”和后文“YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrella”可知，這把傘很美，給人印象深刻。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Oscar說服經(jīng)理查看預(yù)售票記錄。A.persuaded說服；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.advised建議。結(jié)合后文“themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales”可知是指Oscar說服（persuaded）經(jīng)理查看預(yù)售票記錄。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：不出所料，一個名字和Oscar找到傘的地方很相配。A.until直到；B.before之前；C.which哪一個；D.where哪里。7Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞theseat，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該從句。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我能幫你嗎?”她問。A.invite邀請；B.help幫助；C.recall回想起；D.regard注重。結(jié)合上文“Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.”可知Oscar按響了門鈴，因此開門的人問他是否需要幫助，mayIhelpyou“要我?guī)兔?？”故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Oscar說著，舉起了傘，好像送出了一件盼望已久的禮物。A.puttingup提供；B.turningout結(jié)果是；C.pickingup撿起；D.holdingout伸出。與之后的“asifpresenting”相呼應(yīng)，是指Oscar把傘像一件禮物一樣舉著。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“為什么，是的！它是我的，”O(jiān)’Brien太太回答說，眼睛閃閃發(fā)光，臉上綻開燦爛的笑容。A.wide寬的；B.confident自信的；C.proud自豪的；D.shy害羞的。根據(jù)后文“andshinningeyes”可知此處指臉上露出燦爛的微笑，widesmile“燦爛的微笑”。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以酬謝你的好意嗎？A.patience耐心；B.kindness善意；C.courage勇氣；D.personality個性。此處與上文中“forakind…”相呼應(yīng)，指答謝Oscar的善意。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：嗯，這正是我父親過去常說的話。A.clearly清晰地；B.naturally自然地；C.exactly恰好地；D.probably可能。結(jié)合后文“whatmyfatherusedtosay”可知此處指的是這正是Oscar父親過去經(jīng)常這樣講的話。故選C。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：考慮到它的年齡，它的狀況是完美的。A.old舊的，老的；B.rare稀有的；C.valuable貴重的；D.nice好的。根據(jù)前“anelderlywoman”和上文中yearslater，可知此處Oscar感嘆經(jīng)過多年歲月的洗禮，這把傘仍然保存完好。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：好像是在回答一樣，一張紙條從紙上掉了下來。A.inturn輪流；B.inreturn作為報答；C.inexchange作為交換；D.inanswer回答。根據(jù)后文“Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?”可知這個問題困擾著Oscar，好像是為了回答（inanswer）這些疑問。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：上面寫著：O’Brien夫人很久以前就希望你接受這把傘，作為對很久以前一種友好、無私行為的表示。A.attractive吸引人的；B.mean吝嗇的；C.selfless無私的；D.selfish自私的。結(jié)合上文“"I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours,"Oscarsaid,”可知多年前Oscar把傘物歸原主是一種無私的行為。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Learningaforeignlanguageisachallengingtask,____36____itcanalsobeaveryenjoyableexperience.Hereareafew____37____(tip)onhowtolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Firstly,workonyourownpace.You'llfind____38____moreeffectivetostudyforhalfanhourratherthantrytodoawholeunitatonce.Secondly,uselanguage____39____(communicate).Don'tworryabout____40____(get)thingswrong.Theimportantthingistobuildupyour____41____(confident)inspeaking.Thirdly,buildupyourvocabulary.Youshouldlearnvocabularybytopicsorinsentences,____42____isveryeffective.Besides,get____43____(use)tohearingeverydaylanguageatnormalspeed.Listeningtothecourserecordings____44____(frequent)isagoodchoice.Andaboveall,havefun_____45_____(learn)language.【答案】36.but37.tips38.it39.tocommunicate40.getting41.confidence42.which43.used44.frequently45.learning【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何學(xué)好一門外語?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)一門外語是一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)，但是也可能是非常愉快的經(jīng)歷。分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這里有一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)好一門外語的建議。名詞tip為可數(shù)名詞，此處被afew所修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填tips?！?8題詳解】考查形式賓語。句意：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)半個小時比一次學(xué)習(xí)一整個單元更有效。此處it為形式賓語，動詞不定式短語tostudyforhalfanhour為真正的賓語，故填it?！?9題詳解】考查不定式。句意：第二，用語言進(jìn)行交流。此處作目的狀語，故應(yīng)用動詞不定式，故填tocommunicate。【40題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：不要擔(dān)心出錯。介詞about后應(yīng)使用動名詞形式，故填getting?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：重要的是要建立你說話的信心。形容詞性物主代詞your修飾名詞，作動詞短語buildup的賓語，故填confidence。【42題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你應(yīng)該通過話題或句子來學(xué)習(xí)詞匯，這是非常有效的。先行詞為主句，關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用which，故填which?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：此外，要習(xí)慣以正常語速聽日常用語。短語getusedtodoingsth為固定搭配，“習(xí)慣于做某事”，故填used。【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：經(jīng)常聽課程錄音是個不錯的選擇。最重要的是，享受學(xué)習(xí)語言的樂趣。設(shè)空處修飾動詞短語listento，故應(yīng)用副詞形式，填frequently?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：最重要的是，享受學(xué)習(xí)語言的樂趣。短語havefundoing為固定搭配，“愉快地做某事?！惫侍頻earning。第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識（20分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（每空1分，滿分10分）46.He________(畢業(yè))inphysicsfromCambridgeUniversity.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】graduated【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：他畢業(yè)于劍橋大學(xué)物理學(xué)專業(yè)。根據(jù)漢語提示“畢業(yè)”，可知應(yīng)填動詞graduate，結(jié)合語境可知用一般過去時。故填graduated。47.Thefilm’sspecialeffectsareparticularly________(令人印象深刻的).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】impressive【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這部電影的特技效果特別令人印象深刻。particularly是副詞，副詞修飾形容詞，“令人印象深刻的”的形容詞是impressive，在句中作表語，故填impressive。48.LiMing________(組織)histhoughtswhenhisfathercamein.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】wasorganizing【解析】【詳解】考查動詞，時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：李明正在組織他的思想時，他的父親進(jìn)來了?？崭裉幱脛釉~作謂語，“組織”的動詞