華師在線英語期末考試答案

...wd......wd......wd...2017下英語預(yù)備級考前輔導(dǎo)資料單項選擇題〔20分，每題2分〕1．Chinaisacountry〔D〕averylonghistory,arichcultureandmanybeautifulplaces.A.has B.for C.in D.with2.Thelightwasonalldaylong.Ididn’tknowwho〔C〕. A.hasturnediton B.hasturnedonit C.hadturnediton D.hadturnedonit3.RosehasneverseentheTVplay,〔D〕she? A.hasn’t B.does C.doesn’t D.has4.The〔A〕soldierwassenttothefieldhospital.A.hurt B.wounded C.hurted D.harmed5.Thenewfilmisreallyworth〔B〕. A.see B.seeing C.tosee D.beingseen6.Stoptalking.Ihave〔D〕wordstosay. A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew7.The〔B〕girlwantedherbrothertoturnofftheTVset.A.afraid B.frightenedC.frighteningD.frighten8.Thereis〔D〕intoday’snewspaper.A.newanythingB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.somethingnew9.“How〔B〕hasyourfriendstayedinyourhome?〞“Twoweeks.〞 A.manytime B.long C.longtime D.muchlong10.I〔D〕speakalittleEnglishwhenIwasfour. A.amableto B.wasable C.couldbeable D.could閱讀理解〔30分，每題2分〕Passage1AgnesMillerwasoneoftheearliestleadersofthewomen’sliberationmovementintheUnitedStates.ShewasbornonafarminMissouriin1892andhadaveryhappylifeasachild.Shewastheonlydaughterandtheyoungestchildoffive.Herparentsandherbrothersalwaystreatedherastheirfavorite.In1896thefamilymovedtoChicago.ThreeyearslatertheymovedbacktoStLouis,whereAgnesspenttherestofherchildhood.Sheenjoyedheryearsinschoolandwasanoutstandingstudentofmathematics.Shealsowasquiteskillfulasapainter.ItwaswhenAgneswentofftocollegethatshefirstbecameawarethatwomenwerenottreatedasequals.Shedidn’tlikebeingtreatedunequallybutshetriednottonoticeit.Aftergraduatingfromcollegeshetriedtogetajobinhermajorfield--physics.Shesoonfounditwasalmostimpossibleforawoman.Agnesspentafullyearlookingforajob.Finallyshegaveupinanger.Shebeganwritinglettersofprotesttovariousnewspapers.AneditorinNewYorklikedherideasverymuch,andwasespeciallyimpressedwithherstyleofwriting.Heaskedhertodoaseriesofstoriesonthedifficultieswomenhadinfindingajob.Agnestraveledtoseverallargecitiestowritestoriesaboutthem.Herarticlesbegantoappearinmoreandmorenewspapers.Shedecidedtowriteabookinsupportofwomen’sliberation.Thebookbecameabestseller.Althoughsheneversawfullequalrightsforwomenshenevergaveupherfight.Andsheshowedmanyotherwomenthewaytocontinuethefight.WheredidAgnesMillerspendherchildhood?DA.InMissouri.B.InChicago.C.InNewYork.D.InStLouisandChicago.WhatsubjectswasAgnesMillergoodatinschool?BA.Physicsandpainting.B.Mathsanspainting.C.Writingandmaths.D.Physicsandwriting.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAgnesMillerisNOTmentionedinthepassage?CA.Shehadfourbrothers.B.Shedidalotofwritinginsupportofequalrightsforwomen.C.Shewasthefirstleaderofthewomen’sliberationmovementinAmerica.D.Shecametobeawareoftheinequalitybetweenmenandwomenwhilestudyingincollege.WhatdidAgnesMillerdoaftershegraduatedfromcollege?CA.ShefoundajobasaneditorinNewYork.B.Shewrotealotofstoriesandgotajobinhermajorfield--physics.C.Shewroteletterstovariousnewspaperstoprotesttheinequalitybetweenmenandwomen.D.Shetraveledtoseverallargecitiesandwastreatedunequally.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?BA.AgnesMiller’spatentslovedherbrothersmorethanher.B.Speakingofthewomen’sliberationmovementintheUnitedStates,peoplewouldneverforgetAgnesMiller’sname.C.AgnesMillerwasafamousbestsellerwriterinAmerica.D.AneditorinNewYorklikedherverymuchandtheygotmarriedatlast.Passage2IntheEnglish-speakingworld,thedayafterChristmasDayhasaspecialname.WecallitBoxingDay.Thismakesitsoundlikeadayonwhicheveryonehasafight,butthenamehasnothingtodowiththesportofboxing.ItderivesfromthecustominformertimesofpresentingservantsandtradesmenwithaChristmasboxorgift.HereinBritainwestilltalkaboutgivingthemilkmanornewspaper-deliveryboyaChristmasbox,whenwemeanasumofmoneyorpresent.Theexpressiondatesfromthetimewhenthemoneywouldhavebeenputintoanactualbox.BoxingDayinmoderntimeisaquietday.Mostpeoplearerecoveringfromthelargemealstheyatethedaybefore.Thechildrenhavenewtoystokeepthemhappy,andtheadultsarecontenttowatchthemplay.PerhapsitwouldbeagoodideaifBoxingDayactuallywasmadetohonorthatsport.Then,onotherdays,wecouldcelebrateFootballDay,CricketDay,HockeyDay,andsoon.Thereareprobablyenoughdifferentsportstoalloweachdayoftheyeartohaveonetoitself.16.InwhichcountryisDecember26thconsideredaspecialday?CA.France.B.Germany.C.GreatBritain.D.Italy.17.WhichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithBoxingDay?AA.Thesportofboxing.B.Christmasboxes.C.Givingmoneyorgiftstohouseholdhelpers.D.Observinganoldtradition.18.WhatdomostpeopledoonBoxingDay?CA.Theyhavelargemeals.B.TheywatchboxinggamesonTV.C.Theystayhomeandrest.D.Theygooutwiththeirchildren.19.WhichofthefollowingsportsinNOTmentionedinthepassage?AA.Baseball.B.Boxing.C.Cricket.D.Football.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?BA.Thespeakerdoesnotobjecttogivingthedayanewmeaning.B.Thespeakerputsforwardthesuggestionwithseriousnessthateachdayoftheyearshouldbenamedforonesport.C.PeopleusuallyeattoomuchonChristmasDay,sotheyprefertohaveaquiettimethenextday.D.BoxingDayisnotspeciallycelebratedanywhereintheworld.Passage3Youareunique.Thereare6.5billionpeopleintheworldbutnootherpersonisexactlylikeyou.Besidespeople,therearemillionsofotherlivingthings.Everylivingthingisdifferentfromeachother.Everylivingthingisauniquecombinationofcharacteristics.Whyiseachlivingthingunique?Wheredoitscharacteristicscomefrom?Dopeoplereceivecharacteristicsfromtheirmothersandfathers?How?TheworkofGregorMendelwasespeciallyimportanttohelpustoanswerthesequestions.Mendelstudiedplants,especiallypeaplants.Insomewaytheywereallthesame.Forexample,theyallhadflowers.Butsomehadredflowers,andothershadwhiteflowers.Someweretall,otherswereshort.Mendelwasespeciallyinterestedinthedifferences.Hewonderedwhyeachplantwasofcertaincolor,shape,size.Heexperimentedwiththousandsofpeaplants,withacarefulrecord.Andhediscoveredsomeinterestingthings.Hemated(雜交)differentpeaplants.First,hematedaredflowerplantwithawhiteflowerplant.Alloftheoffspring(后代)plantshadredflowers.Mendelwascuriousaboutwhathappenedtothewhite.Thenhematedtwooftheoffspringplants.Everytimehedidthis,theyproducedthreeredplantsandonewhiteplant.Therewasthewhiteagain.SoMendelknewthatevenredplantssomehowpassedonwhiteness.Mendeldecidedthatpeaplantscarriedfactors,andtheparentspassedthesefactorsontotheiroffspring.Todaywecallthesefactorsgenes.Genesaretinypiecesofmatter.Theycarryinformationfromparentstooffspring.Nowweknowthateverypersonisuniqueandonereasonforthisisthateverypersonisauniquecombinationofgenes.21.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthormainlytellsusthatC.A.nootherpersonisexactlylikeyou.B.thetotalpopulationoftheworldis6.5billionC.everylivingthingisuniqueD.differentpeoplehavedifferentcharacters22.ThewordofGregorMendelwasespeciallyimportantbecauseD.A.hehadfirstsetgreatvalueonpeaplantsB.hewasthefirstpersontostudypeaplantsC.hehaddonealotofexperimentswiththousandsofpeaplantsD.hehadfirstdiscoveredwhatwecallgenestoday23.GregorMendelmadeaspecialstudyofplantbecauseC.A.fewbiologistswereinterestedinstudyingpeaplantsatthattimeB.helikedpeaplantflowersC.hewantedtofindoutwhypeaplantsdifferedinshape,colorandsizeD.peaplantswereallthesameinsomeways24.ByexperimentsGregorMendelprovedB.A.peaplantsofdifferentcolorscouldnotmateB.peaplantspossessedfactorswhichcouldbepassedontotheyoungC.onlyrednesscouldbepassedontotheoffspringifaredpeaplantsmatedwithawhiteoneD.peaplantshadonlytwocolors—redandwhite25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AA.Everypersonisuniquebecauseheisauniquecombinationofgenes.B.Genesonlyexistinplants,notinanimals.C.Althoughtherearealargenumberofdifferentpeopleintheworld,therearesomewholookexactlyalike.D.SomebiologistsafterGregorMendeldiscoveredthatgenescannotdeterminethecolorofone’seyes.三、完形填空〔10分，每題1分〕Parisisthe26oftheEuropeannationofFrance,itisalsooneofthemostbeautifulandmostfamouscitiesintheworld.ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itis27aninternationalfashioncenter.WhatstylishwomenarewearinginPariswillbe28bywomenallovertheworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterof29.Forexample,itistheheadquartersofUNESCO,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization.TheSeineRiverdividesthe30intotwoparts.Thirty-twobridges31thisscenicriver.Parisisnamedbyagroupofpeople32theParis.They33asmallvillageonisland34theSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Today35eightmillionpeopleliveintheParisarea.C26.A.famouscity B.area C.capital D.countryB27.A.aswell B.also C.too D.andD28.A.puton B.wear C.wearing D.wornC29.A.music B.scientist C.education D.banksB30.A.country B.city C.tower D.islandA31.A.cross B.across C.over D.onA32.A.called B.tobecalled C.calling D.beingcalledD33.A.havebuilt B.hadbuilt C.made D.builtA34.A.inthemiddleof B.among C.between D.overB35.A.more B.around C.fewer D.those四、用所給單詞或詞組把以下句子翻譯成英語〔30分，每題6分〕這起交通事故在很大程度上是由于粗心大意引起的。〔toa…extent〕Toagreatextent,thecaraccidentwascausedbycarelessness.無論你去哪兒、無論你做什么，我都會在這里等你。〔wherever,whatever〕Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.我們必須限制這次會議的開支?！瞝imit〕Wemustsetalimittotheexpenseoftheconference.她又改變主意了，這讓我們大家都很生氣。〔which〕Shechangedhermindagain,whichmadeusallangry.因特網(wǎng)可以為不同的學(xué)習(xí)者提供更靈活多樣的學(xué)習(xí)方式?！瞤rovide〕TheInternetcanprovidedifferentlearnerswithamoreflexibleanddiversewayoflearning.我想知道你可否把你的汽車借我一用?！瞱onder〕Iwonderifyoucanborrowyourcarformyownuse.一到北京我就給你打?！瞐ssoonas〕I'llcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.他是一個不愛說話的〔communicative〕的人，與他交流可不容易?！瞔ommunicatewith〕Heisnotacommunicativeperson,soit’snoteasytocommunicatewithhim.在他看來他好似永遠也沒方法解決這個問題。〔itseemsthat〕Itseestohimthathewouldneverbeabletoworkouttheproblem.他們并不是等著教師講解，而是努力發(fā)現(xiàn)解決問題的方法?！瞚nsteadof〕Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplainit,theytrytofindasolutiontotheproblem.對她而言，抓住這次學(xué)習(xí)的時機是很重要的?！瞚tisimportantfor…〕Itisimportantforhertograspthislearningopportunity.一方面這家酒店靠近大海，但另一方面花費高?！瞣ntheotherhand〕Ontheonehandthehotelisnearthesea,butontheotherhanditcostsalot.這次會議的目的是選一個新主席。〔purpose〕Thepurposeofthismeetingistoelectanewchairman既然你是個大學(xué)生了，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會不再依賴父母的幫助。〔beindependentof〕Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents’help.7、對于他們來說，學(xué)會用這種語言思考比知道每一個單詞的意思更重要?！瞚tismoreimportantforsb.todosth.〕Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthislanguagethanknowthemeaningofeachword.他將在他的講話中概述他的幾項新建議?！瞣utline〕Inhisspeech,hewilloutlinesomeofhisnewproposals.隨著工作時間越來越短和假期越來越長，假設(shè)何度過休閑時間已經(jīng)成為一個熱門話題。〔with〕Withtheworkinghoursbecomingshorterandshorterandholidaysbecominglongerandlonger,howtospendtheleisuretimehasbecomeahottopic.顯然，人們在休閑時間所做的一切，使他們能夠滿足他們的愿望?！瞖nable…to〕Obviously,allthingspeopledoinleisurehoursenablethemtosatisfytheirwishes.鍛煉有益于安康?！瞔ontributeto〕Exercisecontributestobetterhealth.我們的喜好、品味、興趣和個性與社會環(huán)境和學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。〔berelatedto〕Ourlikesanddislikes,tastes,interestsandcharactersareallrelatedtosocialbackgroundandlearningexperiences.建這個圖書館花了他們五年多時間?！瞭ake〕Ittookthemoverfiveyearstobuildthislibrary.我們很難把這個現(xiàn)象和任何我們知道的事聯(lián)系起來?！瞤henomenon,relate...with〕Wecan’trelatethephenomenonwithanythingweknew.休閑具有以下功能：放松、消遣和娛樂，以及個人開展?！瞨elaxation,recreation〕Leisurehasthefollowingfunctions:relaxation,recreationan