四川省川南川東北地區(qū)名校2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題（含解析含聽力原文無音頻）

2024~2025學(xué)年度上期高2024級期末聯(lián)考英語考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的姓名、座位號和準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，考生考試條形碼由監(jiān)考老師粘貼在答題卡上的“貼條形碼區(qū)”。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再填涂其它答案：非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡的對應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域答題的答案無效；在草稿紙上、試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后由監(jiān)考老師將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whohasaseriouscold?A.Selina.B.Sue.C.Stephen.2.HowmanymembersarethereinTom’sgroupnow?A.Three.B.Five.C.Eight.3.Whatisthewoman?A.Avolunteer.B.Asoldier.C.Anearthquakeexpert.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlycomplainingabout?A.Longworkinghours.B.Thehotweather.C.Thefanintheroom.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Auntandnephew.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatistheman’sfavoritepartofthefilm?A.Thewonderfulmusic.B.Thespecialeffects.C.Thescenery.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextweekend?A.Seethemovie..B.Meetthefamousactors.C.Getawayfromtheocean.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Howlongwilltheboy’stripbe?A.Aboutoneday.B.Abouttwodays.C.Aboutthreedays.9.Whatcanthegirldoduringhertrip?A.Rideamotorcycle.B.Enjoythesunrise.C.Lookatthestars.10.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofgoingcamping?A.Relaxing.B.Exciting.C.Dangerous.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Whatisthemanreading?A.Adetectivebook.B.AclassicaltextbookC.Ahistoricalnovel.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetextbooksinschool?A.Theyareboring.B.Theyareinaccurate.C.Theyarefun.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Intheman’shouse.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.WhatistheweatherlikeinLondoninthesummeraccordingtothewoman?A.Coldandrainy.B.Warmandsunny.C.Coldandwindy.15.Whydoesthewomanusuallytraveltoworkbyunderground?A.Becauseitischeap.B.Becauseitisquick.C.Becauseitisconvenient.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkischeapinLondon?A.Restaurants.B.Transportation.C.Supermarkets.17.WheredidthewomancelebrateherbirthdaylastSaturday?A.InanItalianrestaurant.B.InaBritishrestaurant.C.InaGreekrestaurant.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Howmanyessayquestionswillbecoveredontheexam?A.3.B.10.C.15.19.Whenwilltheexambe?A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextWednesday.20.Whocantakethemakeupexam?A.Anyonewithawrittenletterfromhis/herparents.B.Anyonewithanotefromtheheadmaster.C.Anyonewithadoctor’scall.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFamousforitssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIslandwelcomesmanyvisitorsduringholidays.UniquebeachesYonahaMaehamaBeachisthemostfamousbeachinMiyakojima,wherewhitesandstretchesforsevenkilometers.Theoceaniscoloredinemeraldblue,mesmerizingvisitorswithitsbeauty.CompactSunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,istuckedawayinasmallcove,andisaccessedbywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.DiverseandcolorfulfishSnorkelingisamust-tryinMiyakojima.Densecoralreefs,schoolsoftropicalfish,seaturtlesandplentyofspacetofreedivetodepthsof8to15metersclosetotheshorearestandoutfeatures.Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvanceddiversmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,WaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirultimatespots.ThebridgesIrabuBridgeisthelongesttoll-freebridgeinJapan.ItconnectsMiyakojimaandIrabujima,stretchingfor3540m,drawingagentlecurve.Thelengthofthebridgecanalsobereadas“san(3)go(5)noshi(4)ma,”meaningcoralislandinJapanese.SmallerbridgesconnectIrabuIslandandShimojiIsland,givingvisitorsadditionalbeachoptions.OnShimojiIsland,thereisaboardwalkaroundTooriike,twodramaticmarinepondsconnectedtoeachotherandtheseabyanunderwatercavesystem.FreshislandfoodDelightyoursenseswithsucculent,melt-in-your-mouthMiyakobeef,deliciousMiyakosoba(noodlesservedinbroth),orfreshfruit.OkinawaprefectureboaststhehighestmangoyieldinJapan,andMiyakoIsland’swarmsubtropicalclimateisoptimalforgrowingfresh,juicymangoes.Icecreamwithapinchofsaltknownas“yukishio(snowsalt)”doesmorethansimplykeepyoucool.21.Whatcanvisitorsdoontheisland?A.Catchthecolorfultropicalfish.B.Enjoythepleasurethatdivingbrings.C.Tastethedeliciousspecialmangoicecream.D.WalkonthewhitesandsofCompactSunayamaBeach.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebridgesontheIsland?A.IrabuBridgeisthelongestbridgeinJapan.B.IrabuBridgeconnectsIrabuandShimojoislands.C.Smallerbridgesprovidemoreapproachestobeaches.D.SmallerbridgesallowpeopletovisitmarinepondsonIrabuIsland.23.Whichsectionofthenewspaperisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Culture.B.Geography.C.Travel.D.People.BChina’stechniqueofgrowingJuncao,theherbalplantusedinthegrowingofediblemushrooms,hascontributedtoglobalpovertyreduction,agronomistLinZhanxisaidattheDelegates’Passagebeforethe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaonOct.16,2022.“Weoffertrainingathomeandabroad,sendourexpertstoteachlocalfarmers,andwedoservethemheartandsoulasourbrothers,”saidLin,thechiefscientistoftheNationalJuncaoTechnologyResearchCenterandaprofessoratFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversity,whodiscoveredandsharesthismushroom-growingtechnologybeyondChinaforyears.ThetechniquewaslaterpromotedfromEastChina’sFujianprovincetootherareasinthecountryandhasevenreachedcountriesacrosstheworld.Asafungi(真菌)expert,LinsaidhefirstcameupwiththeideaofusingJuncaograssinsteadofwoodforproducingmushroomsinthe1970s.In1971,Linwasthefirstpersontosuggesttheideaofcultivatingediblefungiinchopped-upwildgrass.AfteraninvestigationinruralareasinFujianprovincein1983,hedecidedtodoresearchtoputhisideaintopractice.Attheendof1986,LinsawthefirstJuncaomushroomgrowinginhislaboratory.Sincethen,Linandhisteamhavedevelopedthetechnologybyusing45differentkindsofgrassesasJuncaofungigrass.Juncaomoved17,700farmersoutofpovertyinNorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiautonomousregion.Thetechniquehasbeenpromotedto106countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.Twentyyearsago,villagersintheEasternHighlandsProvinceofPapuaNewGuineabegantolearnthismodernbiologicaltechnologywiththehelpofChineseagronomists.AftertheexperimentalplantingofJuncaograsswassuccessfulinPapuaNewGuinea,villagersshouted“Juncao,China!”toexpresstheirexcitement,Linsaid.ManypeopleintheSouthPacific,LatinAmericaandAfricancountrieshaveshakenoffpovertythroughgrowingJuncaograssandmushrooms,headded.Morethan12,000Chineseexpertshavebeentrainedtopromotethetechniqueworldwide,contributingChinesewisdomtotheachievementoftheUnitedNations’SustainableDevelopmentGoalsby2030,Linsaid.24.WhatisthemostimportantcontributionJuncaotechnologymadetotheworld?A.Ithelped17,700farmersoutofpoverty.B.Itpromotedmushroom-growingtechnology.C.Itishelpingtoreducepovertyinthewholeworld.D.Itprovidedfarmersworldwidewithtrainingchances.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLinZhanxi?A.Devotedandhelpful.B.Generousandwarm-hearted.C.Unselfishandindependent.D.Honestandintelligent.26.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThedevelopingprocessofJuncaotechnology.B.TheinvestigationofJuncaotechnology.C.ThepromotionofJuncaotechnology.D.ThetheoryofJuncao/technology.27.Whatisthevillagers’attitudetowardsgrowingJuncao?A.Uncaring.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Opposing.CAsmallSwedishstudyfoundevidenceofincreasedmelatonin(褪黑素)inhealthyadultswhousedaweightedblanketbeforebed.Formanypeoplewhostrugglewithanxietyandpoorsleep,weightedblanketsareonecozy,wellnessluxurywellworththesmallinvestment.Manyshoppersswearbythecalmingbenefitsofweightedblankets,reportingbettersleep,lowerstressandanxiety,andoverallincreasedfeelingsofrelaxation.Butscientificallyspeaking,therearen’tmanystudiestoconfirmthebenefitsoflyingunderaweightedblanket.That’swhyresearchersfromUppsalaUniversityinSwedencarryoutasmallstudytofindoutwhetherusingaweightedblanket—comparedtousingalightblanket—canactuallyhelpboostsleep-promotingchemicals.suchasmelatoninandoxytocin.Twenty-sixyoung,healthyadultsparticipatedinthestudy.Instageonetheywerecoveredwithaweightedblanket(weighingabout12percentoftheirbodyweight)foronehourbeforebedtime,followedbyaneight-hoursleepwindow.Researcherscollectedsaliva(唾液)samplesduringthepre-sleephourtomeasurechangesinmelatoninandotherhormone(荷爾蒙)materials.Instagetwo,participantswerecoveredwithalightblanket(2.4percentoftheirbodyweight)forthenight.Intheend,theresultsfoundthatwhenparticipantslaidunderaweightedblanketforanhourbeforebedtime,theyshowedabouta32percentincreaseinsalivarymelatonincomparedtowhentheyusedthelighterblanket.“Ourstudyisthefirsttosuggestthatusingaweightedblanketmayresultinamoresignificantreleaseofmelatoninatbedtime,”thestudysays,addingthatmorestudiesareneededtofindwhethermoremelatoninwillbeproducedduringawholenight’ssleepwhenfrequentlyusingaweightedblanketoverweekstomonths.Whilethisstudyisquitesmallandjustafirststepexploringthehealthbenefitsofweightedblankets,itdoessuggestthatthiscozyblanketmayindeedpositivelypromotesleep.28.Whyarepeoplewhostrugglewithsleepproblemsmentioned?A.Tointroducetheparticipantsoftheexperiment.B.Toillustratethereasonoftheexperiment.C.Toshowtheconclusionoftheexperiment.D.Towarntheinfluenceofbadsleeping.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Change.B.Reduce.C.Carry.D.Improve.30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperiment?A.Itlastsatleastfor8hours.B.Itissuccessfulandthereisnoneedtocarryon.C.Itsuggestsaweightedblanketmayresultinabettersleep.D.Itrevealsmoremelatoninisproducedduringawholenight’ssleep.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoHaveaGoodSleepB.AWeightedBlanketoraLightOneC.AStudyonSleepRegulationD.MelatoninandSleepDThiscentury,manycountrieswillfaceadifficultsituation:howtobalancehumanneedswiththerequirementsofnaturalsystemsthatarevitalforsustaininglifeonEarth?TheUnitedNationsrecentlyoutlinedtheextentoftheproblem,sayingthat2.7billionpeoplewouldfaceseverewatershortagesby2025ifconsumptioncontinuesatcurrentrates.Today,anestimated1.2billionpeopledrinkuncleanwater,andabout2.5billionlackpropertoiletsorwastedisposalsystems.Morethanfivemillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseasesrelatedtouncleanwater.Allovertheglobe,humansaretakingwateroutofthegroundfasterthanitcanberefilled.Inthisdifficultsituation,waterconservationists,suchasRajendraSinghinIndia,areworkingtofindsolutionstothewatercrisis.Theyhavefoundcreativewaystoimprovetheirlocalwatersituations.RajendraSinghinIndiatogetherwithhisorganizationwouldprovidetheengineeringadviceandmaterials;thevillagerswouldsupplythework.The30-foot-highearthendamandreservoir(水庫),knownasajohad,couldbefinishedinthreemonths,beforethestartoftherainyseason.Iftherainswereplentiful,thereservoirwouldnotonlyprovideenoughsurfacewaterfordrinkingandagriculture,butwouldalsorefilldrywells.Inrecentyears,Singh’sjohadshavesprungupalloverRajasthan——about4,500damsinabout1,000villages.“Ifthevillagersfeelajohadistheirown,theywillmaintainit,”saidSingh.“Thisisaverysustainable,self-reliantsystem.IcansayconfidentlythatifwecanmanageraininIndiaintraditionalways,therewillbesufficientwaterforourgrowingpopulation.”Somepeoplestillhopethatnewtechnology,suchasthedesalination(淡化)ofseawater,willsolvetheworld’swaterproblems.“Butthefactis,waterconservationiswherethebiggainsaretobemade,”saysSandraPosteloftheGlobalWaterPolicyProject.ThejobthatpeoplelikeRajendraSinghdooffersinspirationforcarryingouttimelyandlastingsolutionstotheworld’swaterconcerns.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Muchmorewaterisneedednowadaysthanbefore.B.Waterproblemsareratherseriousnowadaysworldwide.C.WastedisposalsystemsarevitalforsustaininglifeonEarth.D.Manycountrieswillwork.togethertodealwithwaterproblems.33.WhatwerethevillagersabletodoforRejendraSingh’sjohads?A.Providematerialsandownthejohads.B.Offertheirlabourandmaintainthejohads.C.Buildjohadsandimprovethewatersituation.D.Giveengineeringadviceandoffertheirownsolutions.34.InSandra’sopinion,whatisthebestsolutiontotheworld’swaterproblems?A.Waterconservation.B.Newtechnology.C.Thedesalinationofseawater.D.RajendraSingh’sjohads.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aneffectiveandpracticalwaytodealwithwaterproblems.B.Theenvironmentproblemswhicharebecomingworseandworse.C.WaterproblemsoutlinedbytheUnitedNations.D.Watershortageallovertheworld.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoReduceStressEveryoneexperiencesstress.Stressisanormalpartoflife,buttoomuchstresscancreatehealthproblems.36.Whetheryouarebusystudyingorworking,youneedtomakesureyouhavetimetorelax.37.First,findaquietplaceandsitupstraight.Then,closeyoureyes,clearyourmind,andpayattentiontoyourbreathing.Thispracticeofmeditationwillmakeyoufeelrelaxedandhappier.Itwillalsohelpyousleepbetteratnight.Studiesshowthatsleepisveryimportantbecausethatiswhenyourbodyrepairsitself.Inaddition,beingtiredcanmakeyourstressworse.Anotherwaytorelaxistolistentomusic.Musicisaverypowerfultool.38.Listeningtofast,livelymusiccanmakeyoufeelhappy,whichwillthenhelpyourelaxandreduceyourstress.Somepeoplefindthatsingingalongtosongshelpstaketheirmindsoffwhateverisgivingthemstress.Ifyourstressisworryingyou,itisbesttomeetwithafriendandtalkitout.Whenyoudiscussyourfeelingsandproblemswithsomeone,youwillautomaticallyfeelbetter.Attimeswhenyoudon’tfeelliketalking,youcanwriteinstead.39.Rememberthatstressisapartoflifeandthatyoucannotcompletelygetridofit.40.Maketimeforyourselfandtrytheabovesuggestionsinordertofeelrelaxedandstayhappyandhealthy.A.ListeningtoslowandquietmusiccanrelaxyourmindB.MeditationisthebestwayforyoungpeopletokeephealthyC.OneofthebestwaystorelaxandreducestressistomeditateD.Thatbeingsaid,youneedtoreducestressasmuchasyoucanE.ManypeopleliketraditionalmusictohelpthemreducetheirstressF.ManypeoplefindithelpfultokeepajournalandrecordtheirfeelingsG.Peoplewhoarestressedcansufferfromheadaches,depression,andevenheartproblems第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.Thatwillpower41whenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor’s42.Mauergrewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermother43thefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jennifer44alocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(學(xué)費),becausetherewasno45moneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrothers46theirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown、Shedecidedtogobacktocollegeto47hercareer.Shechoseaprogramwhichwasclosetoherhomesoshecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithher48.Jenniferreceivedgreat49fromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobsto50thebills.andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingand51withhonors.Jennifersacrificed(犧牲)toachieveher52,givingupmanynightswithherkidsand53importanteventstostudy.54,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateanda(n)55toherfamily—andthat’sprettypowerful.41.A.improvedB.appearedC.fruitedD.behaved42.A.jobB.degreeC.universityD.experience43.A.ranB.soldC.boughtD.controlled44.A.recognizedB.attendedC.visitedD.preferred45.A.readyB.extraC.easyD.smart46.A.settleforB.waitforC.payforD.lookfor47.A.applyB.acquireC.advanceD.approach48.A.kidsB.sistersC.motherD.husband49.A.workB.moneyC.strengthD.support50.A.checkB.pickC.coverD.refuse51.A.competedB.foughtC.struggledD.graduated52.A.goalB.wealthC.balanceD.reputation53.A.missingB.ignoringC.forgettingD.imagining54.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Moreover55.A.rewardB.achievementC.passionD.inspiration第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirrelatedsocialpracticesinChina56(add)toUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity57November29,2022.TeaisnativetoChina,andChineseteaculturehas58longhistory.Originallyteawasusedasamedicineinsteadofadrink.ItwassaidthatShennong,59isthelegendary(傳說中的)rulerinancientChina,oncetastedalotofplantsandwaspoisonedmanytimes.Itwasteathathelpedhimgetridofthepoisoningeffect.LatertheancientChinesegot60(know)moreandmoreabouttea,andinsteadofbeingregardedasamedicine,itbecameadrink,gradually61(accept)byordinarypeople.SoOriginally,teawasonlyusedasmedicineandwell-knownfor62(it)medicinalproperties.hineseteasare63(general)dividedintosixmajortypes,mainlyaccordingtothemethodofproduction.Greenteaisthe64(old)typeofteainChina,anditisalsoproducedthereinthegreatestquantities.Ingreenteathe65(leaf)arenotfermented(發(fā)酵),sotheylargelyretaintheoriginalflavoroftea,whichissimple,elegant,andenduring.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是高一學(xué)生李華，最近你聽說同學(xué)們在討論選科的問題，有的同學(xué)感到很茫然。請你給學(xué)校英語報寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓x科的看法。內(nèi)容要點如下：1.選科的重要性；2.你對選科的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯:選科subjectselection第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IwasneverafastrunnerandthusIalwaysdidn’tlikerunning.Throughoutmychildhood,wheneverwecompetedinthe50-meterrun,the400-meter,oranyothertypeofrace,Iwouldfinishinthebottomhalf.Inmylateteens,asamemberofabaseballteam,Iwastheslowestrunnerontheteam.Inthepreseasontraining,Iwasalwaystheonerunningbymyselfattheend.Therefore,twentyyearslater,whenIenteredmyfirstofficialrunningrace—a3,000-meterchallengeinmycity—atage38,Icertainlydidn’texpecttowinorcomeclosetowinning.IwastherebecausemycollegefriendJimHosekwasthedirectoroftherace,andheaskedmetorun.Theracewasaimedatraisingmoneyfortheunfortunatepatientsinahospitalandencouragingthepatientsandtheirfamiliestobebrave,determined,andconfidentwithsportsmanship.Itwasaheartwarmingprogram.Iwantedtosupportit,soIshowedup,paidtheentrancefee,hadanumberpinned(把……別住)onmyback,andmovedovertothestartingline.There,Iwaitedwithabout300otherrunnersfortheracetobegin.Iwasnervous.WouldIbethelastonetofinisharaceagain?CouldIevenfinishtherace?Iwondered.Beforelong,someonespokeintoamicrophone,“Anyoneweighingover200poundscomesdowntothescale(秤),please.”KnowingIwasover200pounds,Iwalkeddowntothescale.Amantoldmetostandonit.“Twohundredandthreepounds,”hesaid.Thenhewrotedowntheracenumberthatwasonmyback.Outofcuriosity,Iaskedhimwhyhedidso,andthenIwastoldtherewouldbeanawardceremony(儀式)aftertherace.Oneawardwasforthefirstfinisherintheover200-poundgroup,andthisspecialawardwouldbeannouncedattheendoftheceremony.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1Notexpectingtheaward,Irantowardsthestartingline.Paragraph2Shortlyaftertherace,theawardceremonybegan.

2024~2025學(xué)年度上期高2024級期末聯(lián)考英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分聽力(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)1~5:BBABC6~10:CABCA11~15:CAABB16~20:CABCA第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)21~23:BCC24~27:CAAB28~31:BDCB32~35:BBAA第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)36~40:GCAFD第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)41~45:CBABB46~50:CCADC51~55:DAABD第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)56.wereadded57.on58.a59.who60.toknow61.accepted62.its63.generally64.oldest65.leaves第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(共15分)Onepossibleversion:Highschoolsubjectselectionisamajordecisionthatcanhaveaprofoundimpactonastudent’sacademicperformanceandfuturecareer.Herearesomesuggestions.Firstofall,weshouldconsiderourinterests.Whenwehaveapassionforasubject,wearemorelikelytobemotivatedtolearn,putinmoreeffortsandachievebetterresults.Besides,weshouldhaveaclearunderstandingofourtalentsandacademicstrengths.Ifwearegoodatlogicalthinking,sciencesubjectsmaybemoresuitableforus.Moreover,weneedtothinkaboutourfuturecareerplansandtherequirementsofuniversities,whichcanincreaseourchancesofbeingadmittedtoidealuniversitiesandmajors.Inconclusion,onlybyhavingacomprehensiveconsiderationcanwemakeawisechoiceforourowndevelopment.第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(共25分)Onepossibleversion:Notexpectingtheaward,Irantowardsthestartingline.Soonafter,theracebegan.IsawmanyrunnerspassmeonthewaywhileIwasrunning.Minuteslater,Ialreadyfelttired,bathedinsweat.However,thinkingofthepatientswhoneedhelpandinspiration,Itriedtoshowmybest,withoutworryingabouttheresult.IkeptmovingforwardasfastasIcould.Aftermostrunnersfinishedtherace,Ifinallymadeittothefinishline.Despitetheexhaustion,Iwashappyandsatisfied.Shortlyaftertherace,theawardceremonybegan.Thencamethelastaward,andtomysurprise,mynamewasannounced.Confusedandexcited,Iwalkeduptothewinner’splatformandwasawardedamedal.Facingthecheeringandclappingcrowd,Ifeltsowarm.Aftertheceremony,Ilearnedtherewereonlytworunnersweighingover200pounds.AlthoughIonlybeatoneperson,Iwassoproudofmyself.Itwasmydeterminationandkindnessthatenabledmetomakeit.Moreimportantly,thisraceincreasedmyloveforrunningandmyconfidenceinmyself.答案解析閱讀理解第一節(jié)本文是一篇旅游介紹類應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了MiyakoIsland四個較為出名的旅游觀光內(nèi)容Uniquebeaches、Diverseandcolorfulfish、Thebridges、Freshislandfood的特點,以吸引游客前來旅行觀光。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三自然段“tofreedive”和“Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvanceddiversmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,WaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirultimatespots.”(對于潛水初學(xué)者來說,Aragusuku和Shigira是潛水的好地點,然而在資深的潛水者看來,ImgyoMarineGarden、WaiwaiBeach和Shimojishim才是他們的最佳去處。)可知,游客無論是初學(xué)者還是資深潛水愛好者都可以在島上享受潛水帶來的樂趣。故選B。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在旅游觀光Thebridges部分可知Miyakojima島上有日本最長的免費通行的橋,還有一些更小的橋可以通往不同的沙灘。故選C。23.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Famousforitssunnybeachesandnaturalwonders,MiyakoIslandwelcomesmanyvisitorsduringholidays”(那里擁有陽光燦爛的海灘與令人驚艷的自然奇跡,Miyako島歡迎游客來度假)以及文中各段介紹可知，本文最可能來源于報紙的旅游板塊，故選C。B本文是一則新聞報道，主要報道了中國菌草培育技術(shù)幫助中國及全球的貧困村民脫貧的事情，展現(xiàn)了中國為聯(lián)合國可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。24.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從整篇文章我們看到菌草培育技術(shù)不僅幫助中國村民脫貧，還幫助促進(jìn)全球其他國家的貧困村民脫貧，所以此項技術(shù)最大的貢獻(xiàn)是幫助全世界村民脫貧。故選C。25.A推理判斷題。菌草培育技術(shù)農(nóng)學(xué)家LinZhanxin(林占熺)從1983年就開始致力于菌草技術(shù)的研發(fā)，從事研發(fā)工作多年，并將這項技術(shù)推廣到中國寧夏回族自治區(qū)及其他貧困地區(qū)，最終幫助了全世界106個國家的村民脫貧，可知LinZhanxin是一個有奉獻(xiàn)精神和愿意幫助別人的科學(xué)家。故選A。26.A主旨大