Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn) 牛津譯林版英語七年級(jí)上冊

U1lookafter/Class1,Grade7/haveshorthair/isfrom/begoodat/family/wearrglasses/with、in、and/Theyareallnicetome/howdoessblook一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、知識(shí)講解1.Howtolookaftere-dogslookafter/takecareoftakegoodcareof=拓展lookat看……lookfor尋找looklike看起來像lookup抬頭看，查字典lookout當(dāng)心lookover檢查Eg:CanyouhelpmelookaftermydogwhenIamnotathome?WelcometoClass1,Grade7年級(jí)班級(jí)表示AreyouinGrade7?WeareinClass1,Grade7.3.welcometosp.歡迎到某地welcomesb.tosp.歡迎某人到某地welcomebacktosp.歡迎回到某地4.Ihaveshorthair.=Herhairislong.=.havelong/shorthair.有梳長／短發(fā)5.HeisfromNanjing.befrom/comefrom來自HeisfromNanjing.=DoeshecomefromNanjing?HeisgoodatMaths.=HedoeswellinMaths.否定句→一般疑問句→begoodat/dowellin(sth/doingsth)擅長于做某事beweakin在...做得不好Eg:Sheisgoodatswimming.=Shedoeswellinswimming=Sheswimswell.IlivewithmyfamilyinBeijing.family作“家人”復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。作“家庭”看做單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單。Eg:Myfamilyisbig.MyfamilygettogetherinSpringFestival.8.Iwearglasses.戴眼鏡=Iamwithglasses①Puton與Wear的區(qū)別puton意為“穿上、戴上”，后面跟衣服、鞋帽、襪子等。強(qiáng)調(diào)從沒穿、沒戴到穿上、戴上這個(gè)動(dòng)作的轉(zhuǎn)變。Eg:PleasePutonyourshoes.穿上你的鞋子。wear意為“穿著、戴著”，后面跟衣服、鞋帽、襪子、手套、手表等。強(qiáng)調(diào)穿戴的狀態(tài)。Eg:Shelikeswearingwhite.她喜歡穿白色Thegirlwithglasseslooksbeautiful.9.inVSwith①in后面一般接的是顏色，有時(shí)也可以加衣服Whoistheboyinabluecoat?Iwanttoplaywithhim。WouldyouliketoshowthemaninawhiteshirtaroundtheShanghaiNature?②with后面一般接的是個(gè)人的特征及配飾品。withglasses/shorthairThegirldoesn’tliketheskirtwithredflowers.IsthegirlwithapairofglassesfromtheUSA?10.and與with的區(qū)別AwithB--其謂語只與A一致。Tomwithhisparents,isnotafraidoflions.MybrotherwithhisclassmatesoftenflieskitesintheparkonSundays.11.glass①意為“眼鏡”，是可數(shù)名詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式glassesEg：---Doyouknowthatboywithglasses?---Yes,heisPetter.（眼鏡）Thereisapairofglassesonthetable.②表示“玻璃杯”，glass作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“玻璃”。Eg：---Wouldyoulikeaglassofwater?---Yes,please.12.Theyareallnicetome.Ilikeallthelessons.①all為副詞，一般用在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。Eg:Ourteachersareallnicetous,sowealllikethem.②all與my,your,his,these,the等限定詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)放在這些詞前面，即all+限定詞+名詞。Eg:Allmynewclassmatesarenice.Iworkhardatschool.Myteachersalllikemeverymuch.13.benicetosb對某人友好Eg:Allmyteachersarenicetome.14.詢問外貌Howdoessb.look?=Howissb?=Whatdoessb.looklike?=Whatbesb.like?某人是什么樣子的？Eg:---______doesyourEnglishteacher______?---Sheistallandhasaroundface.A.How;lookB.What;likeC.How;looklikeD.How;like語法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義:1）.表示經(jīng)常或者習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作eg：Ihaveluncheveryday.我每天吃午飯。2）.表示客觀事實(shí)或者存在.eg:Theearthturnsaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。二、時(shí)間狀語---Howoftendoeshehelphismotherdothewashing?---________.A.SeldomB.OnSundayC.AftersupperD.Foranhour頻度副詞：never(從不)，hardly（幾乎不），seldom（很少）often（經(jīng)常），sometimes（有時(shí)），always（總是），usually（通常）時(shí)間名詞：everyday（每天），onceaweek（一周一次），twiceayear（一年次），onMondays(在周一)，atweekends（在周末）等時(shí)間狀語連用。eg.Shealwaysgetsupearly.她總是早起。Igotoseemygrandmothereverymonth.我每個(gè)月都去看我的奶奶。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)化1.肯定句：be+adj/nbefreebeinterestedinbegoodat=dowellinbehappybekindtobeamemberof=bein....clubbebusybelateforbefitforbereadyforbefrom=comefromKeep/make+adjlook/sound/taste+adjMynameisDaniel.Sandyisoverthere.I’m12yearsold.WeareinGrade7.MrWuisourEnglishteacher.HewithhisfamilylivesinBeijing.Ourschoolisbig.Yourhairisshort.I’matanewschool.否定句：BenotJimisnotlateforschooleveryday.Mymumisnotfreetoday.3.一般疑問句：看主語確定be動(dòng)詞，主語是be動(dòng)詞之后的第一個(gè)名詞/代詞①人稱詞匯變化I/we--youmy/our--yoursome--anyand--orWearefromNanjing→AreyoufromNanjing?MynameisDaniel.→IsyournameDaniel?→Yes,itis.Eg:AreyouSimon?Areyouatschoolthisafternoon?Areyoumymaster?Isourschoolnice,boysandgirls?Isthisyournewschool,Simon?→Yes,itis.Isheamemberofreadingclub?IsheourChineseteacher?4.特殊疑問句What’syourname?Who’syournewteacher?Whatcanyouseeinthesky?--Ican