2024屆內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市高三下學(xué)期一模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(第一次模擬考試)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.考生答卷前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題卡上。將條形碼粘貼在規(guī)定區(qū)域。本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.做選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。筆試部分一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouhaveanytravelplansfor2024?TouragencieslikeContikiinNewZealandandBooking,oneofthelargestonlinetravelagencies,haveprovidedtheirpredictionsfortraveltrendsin2024.EmbracingtheunknownWhilemanypeopleliketomakeaperfectplanfortheirtrips,moretravelersareinterestedinbookingtripswherethedestinationremainsamysteryuntillater,accordingtoaglobalstudyofBookinginvolving27,000travelersacross33countriesandregions.Bydoingitthisway,theyseekachancetoescapefromtheireverydaylivesandexploreplacesthatfewpeoplehavebeento.Amajoritywanttogoontripswithoutanysetplans,enjoyingthespontaneity(自發(fā)性).Surprisingly,34percentareevenopentotravelingwithstrangers.AItravelWiththeriseofAI,especiallywithserviceslikeChatGPTbecomingaccessibletopeople,there’sbeenagrowinginterestinAI-assistedtravel.AccordingtoContiki,bothtourcompaniesandtravelersareincreasinglyturningtoAI.Forcompanies,AIservesasanefficienttooltoplantripsbasedonclients’preferences,suchasthedurationoftheirvacation,preferredhoteltypesandbudget.Similarly,travelersareshowingawillingnesstoletAIselecttheirnextholidaydestination,particularlyifitcomeswithdiscountsontravelandhotels.MouthfeastRegardingfoodexploration,mosttravelerspreferexperimentingwithnewandfreshflavorsratherthanstickingwithfamiliardishes,accordingtoBooking’sstudy.Theyalsolovetodiscovertheoriginsofwell-knownlocalspecialties.Additionally,technologyistransformingourdiningexperiences.Asignificantnumberofpeoplearedrawntoeatingexperiencesthatcombinethephysicalanddigitalrealms,usingtechnologieslikevirtualreality(VR)oraugmentedreality(AR).There’salsoagrowingcuriosityincreativeplant-basedalternatives,suchas3D-printedvegansteaks.Sustainable(可持續(xù)的)tripThetravelindustryisreadyforasustainablerevolution.AccordingtoContiki,asubstantialmajorityoftravelersnowactivelylookforaccommodationsthatofferbothcomfortandinnovativesustainabilityfeatures.There’sagrowingdesirefornaturalpeaceevenindoors,withmanyseekinggreenspacesandplantsintheirlodging.AdamArmstrong,CEOofContiki,noted,“Peoplearetravelingclosertohometoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Theyareusingalternativetransportationsuchascoachridesandtraintrips,andtravelingoff-seasontoavoidlargeandpotentiallydestructivecrowds.”1.Whydomoretravelersbookunknowndestinationsfortheirtrips?A.Tomeetnewfriends. B.Toreducethecostoftravel.C.Toescapefromdailyroutine. D.Todiscovermoreaboutthemselves.2.Whatisanewtrendinfoodexploration,accordingtoBooking’sstudy?A.Buyingspeciallocalproducts. B.Makingvideosoffamiliardishes.C.Learningtocookplant-basedfoods. D.Mixingrealandvirtualexperiences.3.Whataretravelersdoingtoachievesustainability,accordingtoContiki’sCEO?A.Travelingduringbusyseasons. B.Usingeco-friendlytransportation.C.Growingsomegreenplantsindoors. D.Takingawaythegarbagetheyproduce.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些旅行社對(duì)2024年旅游趨勢(shì)的預(yù)測(cè)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Bydoingitthisway,theyseekachancetoescapefromtheireverydaylivesandexploreplacesthatfewpeoplehavebeento.(通過(guò)這種方式，他們尋找機(jī)會(huì)逃離日常生活，探索很少有人去過(guò)的地方)”可知，越來(lái)越多的旅行者為他們的旅行預(yù)定不知名的目的地是為了逃避日常生活。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Asignificantnumberofpeoplearedrawntoeatingexperiencesthatcombinethephysicalanddigitalrealms,usingtechnologieslikevirtualreality(VR)oraugmentedreality(AR).(相當(dāng)多的人被虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)（VR）或增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)（AR）等技術(shù)的結(jié)合物理和數(shù)字領(lǐng)域的飲食體驗(yàn)所吸引)”可知，根據(jù)Booking的研究，食物探索的新趨勢(shì)是混合真實(shí)和虛擬體驗(yàn)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Peoplearetravelingclosertohometoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Theyareusingalternativetransportationsuchascoachridesandtraintrips,andtravelingoff-seasontoavoidlargeandpotentiallydestructivecrowds.(人們?cè)陔x家更近的地方旅行，以減少碳足跡。他們正在使用其他交通工具，如乘坐長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)和火車(chē)旅行，并在淡季旅行，以避免大規(guī)模和潛在的破壞性人群)”可知，根據(jù)Contiki首席執(zhí)行官的說(shuō)法，旅行者正在使用環(huán)保交通工具來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。故選B。BWhat’sthefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofwheatstraw?Mostpeoplewouldprobablyjustseeitasapileofwasteinafarmer’sfield.However,WuCui,anintangibleculturalinheritor,canturnthestrawleftoverfromharvestedwheatintobeautifulandeye-catchingfunctionalartworks.Theearlieststraw-weaving(草編的)productswerediscoveredatHemuduCulturalRuins,aNeolithicculturalsitelocatedineasternChina’sZhejiangprovince.TheBookofRites,oneoftheclassicalworksofConfucianism,alsorecordsthattherewerealreadymatsmadeofcattailgrassandprofessionalstraw-weavingcraftsmenduringtheZhouDynasty(c.11thcentury-256BC).Strawweavingisamethodofmanufacturingdailyitemsorartworks.Itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.Wuexplainstheprocessofstrawweaving:selectionofmaterialsisthefirststepofacomplicated,time-consumingandlabor-intensiveprocessthatcantakeweeks,orevenmonths,tocomplete.Youneedtosketch(素描)thepieceonpaper,whichrequiresdrawingskills.Nextcomesweaving,shapingandpreservingofthework.Evenbyfinishingthatprocess,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork,andthehardestpartistomakeitvivid.Inthepast,wovenstrawitemscouldbefoundalmostineveryhouseholdinthecountryside,suchasstrawhatsandstrawshoes,becausetheywerepracticalineverydaylife.Butduetotheimpactofindustrialization,manufacturedgoodshavereplacedsuchproducts,whichproducelowprofits,andthereareonlyabout100individualsengagingintheworkacrossthecountry.“Theworldhaschanged,andcraftsmenneedtotranscendpracticalityandseekthebeautyandartistryofstrawculturetohelpthecraftsurviveanddevelop,”Wusays.Asfarassheisconcerned,strawweavingshouldrespondtopeople’sneedsandpreferences,whilestilldrawinginspirationfromtraditionalculture.“Craftspeopleshouldmakeagreatefforttograspthetrendsandopportunitiesofthetimestocreatenewandrelevantproducts,”shesays.Whenaskedaboutherplans,Wusaysshewantstodigdeeperintolocaltraditionalcultureandcreateculturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestraw-weavingtechnique.4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutstraw-weavingproducts?A.Theirmajoruses. B.Theirculturalvalue.C.Theirhistoricorigins. D.Theirmanufacturingprocess.5.Whichisthemostdifficultpartforstraw-weavingcraftsmenaccordingtoWuCui?A.Makingtheartworkslifelike. B.Drawingsketchesonpaper.C.Selectingsuitablematerials. D.Preservingfinishedproducts.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transcend”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Relyon. B.Turnto. C.Throwaway. D.Gobeyond.7.WhatcanwelearnfromWuCui’sopinionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Straw-weavingproductsareoutoffavorwithcustomers.B.Seekingfashionshouldbethefirsttaskforcraftspeople.C.Localpeoplebenefitalotfromthestraw-weavingtechniques.D.Craftsmenshouldcreatethecraftbasedontraditionalculture.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了草編的起源、編織過(guò)程、現(xiàn)狀以及未來(lái)發(fā)展的方向?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Theearlieststraw-weaving(草編的)productswerediscoveredatHemuduCulturalRuins,aNeolithicculturalsitelocatedineasternChina’sZhejiangprovince.TheBookofRites,oneoftheclassicalworksofConfucianism,alsorecordsthattherewerealreadymatsmadeofcattailgrassandprofessionalstraw-weavingcraftsmenduringtheZhouDynasty(c.11thcentury-256BC).(最早的草編產(chǎn)品是在河姆渡文化遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)的，河姆渡文化遺址是位于中國(guó)東部浙江省的新石器時(shí)代文化遺址。儒家經(jīng)典著作之一的《禮記》也記載，在周朝(公元前11世紀(jì)-公元前256年)，就已經(jīng)有了用香蒲制作的席子和專業(yè)的稻草編織工匠)”可知，草編歷史悠久，可以追溯到新石器時(shí)代，周代有了專業(yè)的草編工匠。由此可知，本段主要介紹了草編產(chǎn)品的歷史源頭。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Evenbyfinishingthatprocess,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork,andthehardestpartistomakeitvivid.(即使完成了這個(gè)過(guò)程，也并不意味著你總是能創(chuàng)造出一件好的作品，最難的部分是讓它生動(dòng)起來(lái))”可知，吳翠認(rèn)為草編技藝最難的地方在于讓作品栩栩如生。故選A項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中“Inthepast,wovenstrawitemscouldbefoundalmostineveryhouseholdinthecountryside,suchasstrawhatsandstrawshoes,becausetheywerepracticalineverydaylife.Butduetotheimpactofindustrialization,manufacturedgoodshavereplacedsuchproducts,whichproducelowprofits,andthereareonlyabout100individualsengagingintheworkacrossthecountry.(在過(guò)去，草編物品在農(nóng)村幾乎家家戶戶都能找到，比如草帽、草鞋，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谌粘Ｉ钪泻軐?shí)用。但由于工業(yè)化影響，制成品已經(jīng)取代了利潤(rùn)低的產(chǎn)品，全國(guó)只有大約100人從事這項(xiàng)工作)”和“needtotranscendpracticalityandpushforthebeautyandartistryofstrawculturetohelpthecraftsurviveandgrow(推動(dòng)草編文化的美與藝術(shù)性，才能幫助工藝生存與發(fā)展)”可知，過(guò)去匠人追求實(shí)用性，但是現(xiàn)在的社會(huì)需要追求美和藝術(shù)性。由此推知，匠人要超越實(shí)用性，transcend意為“超越”，與gobeyond意思相近。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Asfarassheisconcerned,strawweavingshouldrespondtopeople’sneedsandpreferences,whilestilldrawinginspirationfromtraditionalculture.(在她看來(lái)，草編既要回應(yīng)人們的需求和喜好，又要從傳統(tǒng)文化中汲取靈感)”可知，吳翠認(rèn)為從傳統(tǒng)文化中汲取靈感很重要。由此推之，匠人應(yīng)該立足于傳統(tǒng)文化創(chuàng)造草編產(chǎn)品。故選D項(xiàng)。CAshumanitysetstheirsightsondeepspaceexploration,themoonbecomesasteppingstone,withcountrieshopingtobuildlunarbasestosupportsuchmissions.Tosolvethe“l(fā)unch”problem,scientistshavebeenexploringthepossibilityofgrowingplantsonthemoon.AnewstudybyChinesescientistshasfoundthatbacteriainsoilfromEarthcouldofferasolution.ResearchersfromChinaAgriculturalUniversitytestedfivespeciesofbacteriaonamaterialthatsimulated(模擬)lunarsoil.Withinaperiodof10to21days,threeofthebacteriaspecieshaddoubledtheiramountofphosphorus(磷)content,akeyelementforplantgrowth.Theythengrewmodelplantsinthelunarsoilcontainingthesethreebacteriaspecies.Theyobservedthattheplantshadlongerstemsandrootsaftersixdaysofgrowthcomparedwiththosegrownwithoutthebacteria.Theplantsalsohadheavierandwiderleavesafter24daysofgrowth.Besides,levelsofchlorophyll(葉綠素)—responsibleforharvestingenergyfromlight—inthemodelplantswereaboutdoublethatofthosegrownwithoutbacteria.“Thestudyresultshaveimportantimplicationsforfuturelong-termstaysonthemoon,”thestudy’sleadresearcher,SunZhencai,toldXinhua.Earthbacteriamayhelpastronautsmakebetteruseoflunarresources,suchascreatinglunargreenhouses.Intheirfollow-upresearch,theyhopetoexperimentwithreallunarsoilsamplesandgrowcropslikerice,comandpotatoes.Sincethedurationofspacemissionsisincreasing,carryingallfoodsuppliestospacebecomesunsustainable.Hence,“spacefarmers”becomescritical.DuringtheShenzhouXImission,astronautsmanagedtogrowlettuce,fromsowingtoharvest.Inthelatermissions,the“spacefarmers”havesuccessfullygrownwheat,riceandthalecress(擬南芥),accordingtoCCTVNews.ThemostrecentvisitorstoChina’sspacestation,theShenzhouXVIIastronauts,arenowgrowinglettuce,scallionandcherrytomato.These“spacefarmers”notonlyprovideastronautswithfoodbutalsomoreoxygenandwater.8.WhatdoscientistshopethebacteriainsoilfromEarthcando?A.Changelunarsoil.intoEarthsoil. B.Removepollutantsinlunarsoil.C.Helpcultivatecropsonthemoon. D.Getnutrientsfromthelunarsoil.9.Thescientistsdividedtheplantsusedintheexperimentintogroupsbasedon_____.A.plantspecies B.bacteriaspeciesC.thegrowthrateoftheplants D.thepresenceofthebacteria10.WhatisthemainfocusofthelasttwoparagraphsonChina’s“spacefarming”?A.Futuremissions. B.Recentachievements.C.Plantingmethods. D.Productionprocesses.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Bacteriafrom:EarthMayHelpGrowCropsontheMoonB.BacteriaPlayaKeyRoleinGrowingCropsNowadaysC.ChinaHasMadeManyAchievementsRegardingCropHarvestD.TheOriginandDevelopmentofSpaceExplorationWorldwide【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了科學(xué)家利用地球土壤中的細(xì)菌在月球上種植莊稼，介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)開(kāi)展的經(jīng)過(guò)以及研究結(jié)果的意義?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Tosolvethe“l(fā)unch”problem,scientistshavebeenexploringthepossibilityofgrowingplantsonthemoon.AnewstudybyChinesescientistshasfoundthatbacteriainsoilfromEarthcouldofferasolution.(為了解決“午餐”問(wèn)題，科學(xué)家們一直在探索在月球上種植植物的可能性。中國(guó)科學(xué)家的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，地球土壤中的細(xì)菌可以提供解決方案。)”可知，科學(xué)家們希望地球土壤中的細(xì)菌能有助于在月球上種植莊稼。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ResearchersfromChinaAgriculturalUniversitytestedfivespeciesofbacteriaonamaterialthatsimulated(模擬)lunarsoil.Withinaperiodof10to21days,threeofthebacteriaspecieshaddoubledtheiramountofphosphorus(磷)content,akeyelementforplantgrowth.(中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)的研究人員在一種模擬月球土壤的材料上測(cè)試了五種細(xì)菌。在10到21天的時(shí)間里，其中三種細(xì)菌的磷含量增加了一倍，磷是植物生長(zhǎng)的關(guān)鍵元素。)”以及第三段“Theythengrewmodelplantsinthelunarsoilcontainingthesethreebacteriaspecies.(然后，他們?cè)诤羞@三種細(xì)菌的月球土壤中種植模式植物。)”可知，科學(xué)家們根據(jù)細(xì)菌的存在將實(shí)驗(yàn)中使用的植物分為不同的組。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“DuringtheShenzhouXImission,astronautsmanagedtogrowlettuce,fromsowingtoharvest.Inthelatermissions,the“spacefarmers”havesuccessfullygrownwheat,riceandthalecress(擬南芥),accordingtoCCTVNews.(在神舟十一號(hào)任務(wù)期間，宇航員設(shè)法種植生菜，從播種到收獲。據(jù)央視新聞報(bào)道，在后來(lái)的任務(wù)中，“太空農(nóng)民”已經(jīng)成功種植了小麥、水稻和擬芥藍(lán)。)”以及最后一段“ThemostrecentvisitorstoChina’sspacestation,theShenzhouXVIIastronauts,arenowgrowinglettuce,scallionandcherrytomato.These“spacefarmers”notonlyprovideastronautswithfoodbutalsomoreoxygenandwater.(中國(guó)空間站最近的訪客——神舟十七號(hào)宇航員，現(xiàn)在正在種植生菜、大蔥和圣女果。這些“太空農(nóng)民”不僅為宇航員提供食物，還提供更多的氧氣和水。)”可知，最后兩段關(guān)于中國(guó)“太空農(nóng)業(yè)”的重點(diǎn)是最近的成就。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ashumanitysetstheirsightsondeepspaceexploration,themoonbecomesasteppingstone,withcountrieshopingtobuildlunarbasestosupportsuchmissions.Tosolvethe“l(fā)unch”problem,scientistshavebeenexploringthepossibilityofgrowingplantsonthemoon.AnewstudybyChinesescientistshasfoundthatbacteriainsoilfromEarthcouldofferasolution.(隨著人類(lèi)將目光投向深空探索，月球成為了一塊墊腳石，各國(guó)都希望建立月球基地來(lái)支持這類(lèi)任務(wù)。為了解決“午餐”問(wèn)題，科學(xué)家們一直在探索在月球上種植植物的可能性。中國(guó)科學(xué)家的一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，地球土壤中的細(xì)菌可以提供解決方案。)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了科學(xué)家利用地球土壤中的細(xì)菌在月球上種植莊稼，介紹了實(shí)驗(yàn)開(kāi)展的經(jīng)過(guò)以及研究結(jié)果的意義?？芍?，A選項(xiàng)“來(lái)自地球的細(xì)菌可能有助于在月球上種植莊稼”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。DThenewsindustryhashadaroughdecade.Printreadershipissteadilydeclining,newspapersareclosing,andjournalistswithdecadesofexperiencearebeinglaidoff.Inresponse,majornewspapershavemadesignificantchanges.They’reattemptingtocombatdecliningreaderinterestbyshorteningstories,creatingclickbait(誘餌性標(biāo)題),andmostespecially,usingsocialmediatotheiradvantage.Withtheriseofsocialmediasites,manypeoplehaveclaimedthatweareenteringanewageinwhichnewsmustbedeliveredin140charactersorfewer.People’sabilitytofocusonlong-formcontentandengageindeepreadinghasalsobeendecliningduetotheendlessdistractionsandexcessiveinformationintoday’sworld.Thischangeinreadinghabitshasledtoapreferenceforshort,easily-understoodnewspiecesthatcanbequicklyconsumed.Tointerestamorespecificandgenerallyyoungerreadership,newspapershaverevisedcontent,prioritizingarticlesthatarevisuallyappealinginsteadofhavingdepth.But,inreality,thereisstillademandforin-depthreporting.Inthiseraofmisinformationandclickbait,readersareseekingreliablesourcesofnewsthatprovidecontext,analysis,andaccountability.Depthreportingexploresthefundamentalcauses,involvesmultipleperspectives,anduncoversthehiddentruthsthatshapeourworld,helpingreadersgetamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofcomplicatedmatters.Whilesocialmediahavechangedthewayweconsumenews,thequalityofnewsremainsessentialforpublic.It’scrucialforthenewsindustrytoachieveabalancebetweencateringtochangingreaderpreferenceswhilealsomaintainingtheintegrity(完整性)ofnews.Thismeansprovidingbothquickupdatesandin-depthanalysis,andusingsocialmediatopromotetheircontent,butnotattheexpenseofaccuracyorintegrity.Bydoingso,newsorganizationscanensurethattheyremainrelevantandtrustedsourcesofinformationinarapidlychangingmediaenvironment.12.Whatproblemdoestraditionalnewsindustryface?A.Thedeclineofreadership. B.Thelackoflong-formstories.C.Thespreadofunreliableinformation. D.Theshortageofexperiencedjournalists.13.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph3?A.People’sneedforin-depthreportingisdecreasing.B.Socialmediahasplayedakeyroleinpromotinghiddenfacts.C.Clickbaitgreatlyincreasesreaders’interestsinexploringtruths.D.In-depthreportingcanimprovereaders’comprehensionofcomplexissues.14.Accordingtothepassage,thenewsindustryshouldachieveabalancebetween.A.providingquickupdatesandfocusingonpopulartopicsB.statingmattersinmultipleperspectivesandshorteningarticlesC.satisfyingreaders’preferencesandensuringthequalityofnewsD.wideningnewssourcesandmaintainingtheaccuracyofcontents15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Adailynewspaper.C.Adiaryentry. D.Astorybook.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章討論了新聞行業(yè)面臨的困境和做出的變革，指出雖然社交媒體改變了新聞的消費(fèi)方式，但人們?nèi)匀恍枰疃葓?bào)道來(lái)獲得可靠的信息和更全面的理解，新聞行業(yè)需要在滿足讀者偏好的同時(shí)保持新聞的質(zhì)量。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Printreadershipissteadilydeclining,newspapersareclosing,andjournalistswithdecadesofexperiencearebeinglaidoff.(紙質(zhì)報(bào)紙的讀者數(shù)量正在持續(xù)下降，報(bào)紙正在關(guān)閉，擁有數(shù)十年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的記者正在被解雇)”可知，傳統(tǒng)新聞行業(yè)面臨著讀者數(shù)量下降的問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Depthreportingexploresthefundamentalcauses,involvesmultipleperspectives,anduncoversthehiddentruthsthatshapeourworld,helpingreadersgetamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofcomplicatedmatters.(深度報(bào)道探究根本原因，涉及多個(gè)角度，揭示塑造我們世界的隱藏真相，幫助讀者更全面地了解復(fù)雜的事物)”可知，深度報(bào)道可以提高讀者對(duì)復(fù)雜問(wèn)題的理解。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“It’scrucialforthenewsindustrytoachieveabalancebetweencateringtochangingreaderpreferenceswhilealsomaintainingtheintegrity(完整性)ofnews.(對(duì)于新聞行業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，在迎合不斷變化的讀者偏好和保持新聞的完整性之間取得平衡至關(guān)重要)”可知，新聞行業(yè)應(yīng)該在滿足讀者偏好和保證新聞質(zhì)量之間取得平衡。故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，文章主要討論了新聞行業(yè)面臨的困境和做出的變革，指出雖然社交媒體改變了新聞的消費(fèi)方式，但人們?nèi)匀恍枰疃葓?bào)道來(lái)獲得可靠的信息和更全面的理解，新聞行業(yè)需要在滿足讀者偏好的同時(shí)保持新聞的質(zhì)量。文章主要是評(píng)述新聞行業(yè)的發(fā)展問(wèn)題，不涉及宣傳、敘事或虛構(gòu)，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知，它可能出自一份日?qǐng)?bào)。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhenscrollingthroughTikTok,Ioftencomeacrossvideossuggestingproductstoimprovemyself-careroutine.___16___HerearesomewaysIpracticeself-carethatIbelievecantrulyimproveoverallmentalwellness.AppreciatetheoutdoorsItiseasytofeeluninspiredifyouspendmostofyourtimeinasmallbedroomordorm.Beintentionalaboutspendingtimeoutdoorsbygoingonawalkorhavingapicnic.___17___Ifindprioritizingtimeinthedaylighttobeespeciallyimportanttokeepmefeelinggrounded.PracticeregulargratitudeandforgivenessWhenIamintentionalaboutbeingthankfulforthesmallthingsinlife,Ihavemuchmoreenergytohandlethemoredifficultpartsofmyday.Givinggracetothepeoplearoundmealsohelpsmebecomeabetterperson.___18___Thiswillgofarinthewayyouviewandtreatyourself.___19___Whileitmayseemobvious,Ifinditessentialtoparticipateinactivitiesthatenergizeme,assomuchofmydayasastudentcanfeelstressful.Ifgoingtoclassissomethingthatmakesyoureallyanxious,besuretosetasidesometimetodoasportorcreateartinawaythatmakesyoufeelinspiredoratpeace.CareforthosearoundyouSelf-careisoftenviewedthroughalensthatwemustbefocusingonindividualimprovement.Frommyexperience,turninginwardoftenleadstonegativeemotions.___20___Cooksomethingtosharewithyourfriendsandremindyourlovedonesofhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Prioritizingyourrelationshipswillchangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.A.Beginanewhobbyorlearnanewskill.B.Takepartinactivitiesthatfillyouwithmotivation.C.Sunlightandfreshairneverfailtopickupyourmood.D.Butself-careshouldhavenothingtodowithconsumption.E.Challengethisideabydoingnicethingsforothers.F.Trytopracticebeingmoreacceptingandforgivingofothers.G.Recognizingaspectsofyourdaythatyouappreciatecanbeuplifting.【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.B20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一些可以改善整體心理健康的自我保健方法。16題詳解】上文“WhenscrollingthroughTikTok,Ioftencomeacrossvideossuggestingproductstoimprovemyself-careroutine.”（在瀏覽TikTok時(shí)，我經(jīng)常會(huì)看到一些視頻，建議使用一些產(chǎn)品來(lái)改善我的自我保健習(xí)慣。）可知，一些視頻會(huì)推薦使用產(chǎn)品來(lái)改善自我保健的習(xí)慣，D項(xiàng)“Butself-careshouldhavenothingtodowithconsumption.”（但自我保健不應(yīng)該與消費(fèi)有關(guān)。）與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，“consumption”照應(yīng)上文“products”，說(shuō)明自我保健與消費(fèi)，即購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品無(wú)關(guān)，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“Beintentionalaboutspendingtimeoutdoorsbygoingonawalkorhavingapicnic.”（有意識(shí)地把時(shí)間花在戶外，比如散步或野餐。）建議要多去戶外走走，C項(xiàng)“Sunlightandfreshairneverfailtopickupyourmood.”（陽(yáng)光和新鮮空氣總能讓你心情好起來(lái)。）銜接上文，說(shuō)明呆在戶外的好處，即可以放松心情，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文“WhenIamintentionalaboutbeingthankfulforthesmallthingsinlife,Ihavemuchmoreenergytohandlethemoredifficultpartsofmyday.Givinggracetothepeoplearoundmealsohelpsmebecomeabetterperson.”（當(dāng)我有意識(shí)地感激生活中的小事時(shí)，我就有更多的精力來(lái)處理一天中更困難的部分。給我周?chē)娜硕鞯湟矌椭页蔀橐粋€(gè)更好的人。）說(shuō)明擁有感激之心并寬恕別人會(huì)使自己成為更好的人，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Trytopracticebeingmoreacceptingandforgivingofothers.”（試著練習(xí)更多地接受和原諒別人。）可總結(jié)上文內(nèi)容，并照應(yīng)本段標(biāo)題“Practiceregulargratitudeandforgiveness”（經(jīng)常練習(xí)感恩和寬恕），銜接恰當(dāng)。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】下文“Whileitmayseemobvious,Ifinditessentialtoparticipateinactivitiesthatenergizeme,assomuchofmydayasastudentcanfeelstressful.Ifgoingtoclassissomethingthatmakesyoureallyanxious,besuretosetasidesometimetodoasportorcreateartinawaythatmakesyoufeelinspiredoratpeace.”（雖然這似乎是顯而易見(jiàn)的，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)參加能讓我充滿活力的活動(dòng)是必不可少的，因?yàn)樽鳛橐幻麑W(xué)生，我一天中的大部分時(shí)間都會(huì)感到壓力。如果去上課真的讓你很焦慮，一定要留出一些時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)或創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)，以一種讓你感到靈感或平靜的方式。）說(shuō)明在遇到壓力時(shí)，要參加一些能讓你充滿動(dòng)力的活動(dòng)。B項(xiàng)“Takepartinactivitiesthatfillyouwithmotivation.”（參加能讓你充滿動(dòng)力的活動(dòng)。）可概括本段內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“Self-careisoftenviewedthroughalensthatwemustbefocusingonindividualimprovement.Frommyexperience,turninginwardoftenleadstonegativeemotions.”（自我保健通常被認(rèn)為是我們必須關(guān)注個(gè)人的進(jìn)步。從我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)看，內(nèi)向往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致負(fù)面情緒。）說(shuō)明不社交，不與他人交流會(huì)導(dǎo)致負(fù)面情緒，E項(xiàng)“Challengethisideabydoingnicethingsforothers.”（通過(guò)為他人做好事來(lái)挑戰(zhàn)這個(gè)想法。）說(shuō)明了正確的方法，并引出下文“Cooksomethingtosharewithyourfriendsandremindyourlovedonesofhowmuchtheymeantoyou.”（做一些食物與你的朋友分享，提醒你所愛(ài)的人他們對(duì)你有多重要。）具體的向他人表達(dá)善意的方法。銜接恰當(dāng)。故選E項(xiàng)。二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。KelliTanghemakesthe‘homelesscommunityinLosAngeles’skidrow(貧民區(qū))neighborhoodfeelbelonged.Sheisthe___21___ofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitorganizationthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hairandmake-upservicesforthehomeless.Andnow,KelliistheCNNHerooftheYear.Whoissheandwhat___22___hertotakeonthismission?In1990,Tanghe’s2-year-oldsonpassedaway.Thiseventcreatedalotof___23___forKelliTanghe.Thepainlastedformanyyears.Andshedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutit.Shestruggledtounderstandwhather___24___wasinlifeuntiloneday...Roughlysixyearsago,Kelivisitedtheskidrowwithafriendwhoaskedherto___25___.Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleand___26___howmuchhelptheyneedednotjustinfindingahome,butinfindingthemselvesandtheirown___27___andbeauty.KellistartedtovolunteereachSaturday.Asshe___28___gottoknowthehomeless,theyoften___29___heronhermake-up,hairandstyle.Shestartedtoofferto“makeup”thehomeless.Theylovedit,shelovedit,theylovedherandshelovedthem.Kellifoundpurpose.____30____shestartedanoutdoorbeautysalonto____31____thehomeless.Withtheaimoflettingmorepeoplebe____32____withthesituationofthehomeless,Tanghestartedsharingher____33____onInstagramwithphotosandevenlive-streamingsomeofherevents.Things____34____.Sheformedhernonprofit,Beauty2TheStreetz,andherfollowersquicklybegandonatingto____35____Kelli’simpact.HerInstagramfollowinggrew,nowover200,000people,includingmanybeautyprofessionalssuchas____36____hairstylists,barbers,make-upartists.Manyofthem____37____donatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.Others____38____theirtimeandefforttohelpingKelliservethehomeless.Kelli’s____39____,caring,consistencyanddesiretotakeactionhavemadearealinfluenceonpeople’slives.Andsheservedasa____40____andinspirationtoothers.21.A.conductor B.member C.founder D.partner22.A.furnished B.stood C.inspired D.recalled23.A.risk B.inconvenience C.nonsense D.pain24.A.contribution B.memory C.existence D.purpose25.A.volunteer B.submit C.complain D.amuse26.A.guessed B.appreciated C.estimated D.foretold27.A.worth B.status C.identity D.signal28.A.significantly B.mildly C.gradually D.possibly29.A.congratulated B.complimented C.captured D.challenged30.A.However B.So C.Still D.Meanwhile31.A.assist B.convince C.praise D.attract32.A.pleased B.familiar C.defeated D.organized33.A.imagination B.fantasy C.dreams D.efforts34.A.tookup B.tookin C.tookover D.tookoff35.A.salute B.distribute C.accompany D.expand36.A.licensed B.claimed C.equipped D.informed37.A.daily B.rarely C.regularly D.carefully38.A.return B.cut C.devote D.remove39.A.courage B.balance C.comment D.instruction40.A.follower B.rolemodel C.greenhand D.consultant【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.D25.A26.B27.A28.C29.B30.B31.A32.B33.D34.D35.D36.A37.C38.C39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文事一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Beauty2theStreetz的創(chuàng)始人凱莉通過(guò)為無(wú)家可歸者提供免費(fèi)的食物、衣服、頭發(fā)和化妝服務(wù)讓“洛杉磯貧民區(qū)”找到歸屬感的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她是Beauty2theStreetz的創(chuàng)始人，這是一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織，為無(wú)家可歸者提供免費(fèi)的食物、衣服、頭發(fā)和化妝服務(wù)。A.conductor列車(chē)長(zhǎng)；售票員；B.member成員；C.founder創(chuàng)始人；D.partner合伙人。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Sheformedhernonprofit,Beauty2TheStreetz”可知，她是Beauty2theStreetz的創(chuàng)始人。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她是誰(shuí)，是什么激勵(lì)她承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)？A.furnished布置家具；B.stood站立；C.inspired激勵(lì)；D.recalled回憶。根據(jù)上文“Andnow,KelliistheCNNHerooftheYear.”可知，現(xiàn)在，凱利是CNN年度英雄。故此處設(shè)問(wèn)是什么激勵(lì)她這樣做的。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事給凱莉·唐河帶來(lái)了很大的痛苦。A.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；B.inconvenience不便；C.nonsense廢話；胡言亂語(yǔ)；D.pain痛苦。根據(jù)下文“Thepainlastedformanyyears.”可知，這件事給凱莉帶來(lái)了很大的痛苦。pain一詞是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不知道自己的人生目的是什么，直到有一天……A.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；B.memory記憶；C.existence存在；D.purpose目的。根據(jù)下文“Kellifoundpurpose.”可知，她不知道自己的人生目的是什么。purpose一詞是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大約六年前，Keli和一位朋友一起去了貧民區(qū)，朋友邀請(qǐng)她做志愿者。A.volunteer志愿做；B.submit提交；C.complain抱怨；D.amuse逗樂(lè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Keli和一位朋友一起去了貧民區(qū)。由下文“KellistartedtovolunteereachSaturday.”可知，朋友邀請(qǐng)她做志愿者。volunteer一詞是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?