浙江省麗水市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試卷（一）（考試A4版）

麗水市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試（一）英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共四部分，共七大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2．請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。卷I說明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，滿分70分。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（共15小題；滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）()1．Whoiswantedonthephone? A．Astudent. B．Theheadteacher. C．MrGreen.()2．HowoftendoesJohnseeamovie? A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Everyday.()3．WhathappenedtoLinda? A．Herfriendwasupset. B．Herpetdied. C．Shelostherway.()4．HowwillthegirlgettoJi’antomorrow? A．Bytrain. B．Bycar. C．Byair.()5．HowlonghasMr.Greenworkedinthisschool? A．In1959. B．Since1995. C．Before1959.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答6、7兩個(gè)問題。()6．Whatdoestheboyusuallydointheevening? A．WatchesTV. B．Doeshishomework. C．Drawpictures.()7．Whattimedoestheboyusuallygotobed? A．Atabout10：30. B．Atabout9：45. C．Atabout9：30.聽下面一段較長對話，回答8~10三個(gè)問題。()8．WhatareAliceandJackdoing? A．Talkingonthephone. B．Workingintheoffice. C．Eatingdinner.()9．Howlongistherestaurantopenintheevening? A．Fortwohours. B．Forthreehours. C．Forfourhours.()10．WheredidAlicestayduringtheholiday? A．Inatown. B．Inahotel. C．Inthemountains.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）()11．HowmanypairsofsocksdoesNancyhave? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.()12．WhydoesNancylikehersocksverymuch? A．Becausetheyaredifferent. B．Becausetheyarebeautiful. C．Becausetheyareclean.()13．WhatcolourofsocksdoesshewearonThursdays? A．Orange. B．Blue. C．Yellow.()14．WhathappenedtoNancyonthisFriday? A．Nancywokeupat8o’clock. B．Nancythoughtshewouldbelateforschool. C．Nancyworeapairofcleansockstoschool.()15．Whydidherclassmateslaughather A．Becausesheworeadifferentpairofsocks. B．Becausesheworedirtysocks. C．Becauseshewaslateforschool.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).Bandpracticehadjustended.JimmyandBenstartedpackinguptheirinstruments.BeforeIcouldputmytrumpetintothecase,amusicstandfellandhitrighton___16___.“Ohno!”Iyelled.Jimmypickedupthetrumpetand___17___it.“Well,italreadyhasmanydents.Onemorewon’t___18___.”“Butit’smygrandpa’s.”Isaid.“He’scomingoverthisweekend.He___19___askedmetoplayforhim.I’msurehe’lldoitthistime.”“Maybehewon’tnoticethedent,”Bensaid.ButwhatifGrandpadidseeit?___20___wasIgoingtotellhimaboutit?Alotof“maybes”wereallIcould____21____onthebushome.MaybeIcouldpretendIdidn’tknowaboutit.Nah,Ididn’tlike___22___.MaybeIcouldgetmybabybrotherJacetotakeallofGrandpa’sattention.WhenSaturdayfinallyarrived,Istillhadn’tfoundoutwhattodo.Afterdinner,Grandpasaid,“Kevin,howaboutsome___23___?”“Um...”IlookedaroundforJace,butMomwasgivinghimabath,___24___Ihadtotakeoutthetrumpet.Iplayed“OdetoJoy,”“YankeeDoodle”...“Ithinkyou’re___25___thanIwasatyourage.”“Grandpasaid.”Anyothertime,Grandpa’spraisewouldhavemademefeelgreat.Butnotthistime.“I’msorryaboutthedent,”Iblurted.Itoldhimwhathadhappened___26___?Tomysurprise,hesmiledandsaid,“Instrumentsbecomepartofyouwhenyouplaythemalot.___27___canalwaysprotectthem.Theimportantthineisthatyoutoldme”“You’renot___28___?”Iasked.Grandpapointedtotheolddentsonthetrumpet.“Thisis___29___anaccidentalbump.Andgotthiswhenitfellontotheground.”“SoI’mnottheonlyclumsyoneinthefamily?”Isaid.Grandpalaughed.“Everydentcantella___30___.Ifyoustickwithit,somedayyou’llhaveatrumpetfullofyourownstories.”“Thankyou,Grandpa.”Iliftedthetrumpetandfilledtheroomwithhappysound.()16．A．it B．me C．him D．them()17．A．played B．repaired C．borrowed D．checked()18．A．help B．finish C．follow D．matter()19．A．never B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes()20．A．How B．Why C．Who D．Where()21．A．dependon B．writedown C．dealwith D．thinkabout()22．A．lying B．learning C．talking D．questioning()23．A．news B．music C．movies D．speeches()24．A．so B．or C．if D．for()25．A．braver B．better C．crazier D．luckier()26．A．tiredly B．carelessly C．nervously D．disappointedly()27．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody()28．A．mad B．bored C．scared D．curious()29．A．a(chǎn)s B．from C．besides D．a(chǎn)gainst()30．A．joke B．tale C．difference D．problem三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A()31．Ifaschoolsubscribes10copiesamonthofStorytimeforayear,itwillpay________. A．￡38 B．￡38.99 C．￡340 D．￡2400()32．Whichwordcanbeputin________inthepassage? A．Ways. B．Times. C．Places. D．Reasons.()33．AfterachildsubscribesStorytime,hecan________. A．receiveeachmagazineinabox B．getteachingresourcespackages C．enjoyclassicstorieseverymonth D．haveabigdiscountwhilepayingBFeelingsweatyfromasummerheatwave?Don’tworry—notallyoursweat*hastogotowaste.ResearchersfromUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegohavedevelopedanewdevice*thatproducesenergyfromthesweatonyourfingertips.Thedeviceiscalledabiofuelcell(BFC).Fromtheoutside,itlookslikeasimplepieceoffilmconnectedtoelectrodes.Sohowdoesthedevicework?Whenyoustickthebiofuelcelltoyourfinger,ittakesinsweat.Theenzymes*ontheelectrodesthenhelptoproduceelectricity.Besidesusingthesweat,thedevicealsoproducessmallamountsofenergywhenitispressed,sodailyactivitiesliketyping,texting,orplayingthepianoareallgoodwaystogenerateelectricity.Somepeoplemaythinkitqueertochoosefingertipsasthesourceofsweat,butinfact,theyarethesweatiestpartofthebody.Eachfingerproducesbetween100and1,000timesmoresweatthanmostotherareas.Todate,thedeviceisthemosteffectiveon—bodyenergyproducer.Beforeitisinvented,mostpowerproducingwearabledevicesrequirewearerstoperformexerciseordependonothersources,suchassunlightorlargechangesintemperature.Butthenewdeviceusesapassivesystemtoproduceelectricityfromsweatinyourfingertips.evenifyouaresleepingorsittingcompletelystill.OneoftheresearchersLuYinsaid,“Uniikeothersweat—poweredwearablesthisonerequiresnoexercise,nophysicalinputfromthewearerinordertobeuseful.Thisworkisastepforwardtomakingwearablesmorepractical,convenientandaccessible.”It’salsoquitecomfortabletowearthedevice.Thesizeofthedeviceisabout1cm2.Itsmaterialisflexibleaswell.“Soyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutitbeingtoorigidorfeelingstrange.Youcancomfortablywearitforalongperiodoftime,”saidYin.However,atthemoment,thedevicecanonlystoreupalittlebitpower,andwouldtakeaboutthreeweeksofconstantweartopowerasmartphone,buttheresearchershopetoincreaseitspowerinthefuture.()34．Abiofuelcellcan________. A．protectfingertips B．causeaheatwave C．makeuseofsweat D．developnewdevices()35．Theunderlinedword“queer”probablymeans________. A．strange B．unsafe C．dirty D．traditional()36．Whilewearingthebiofuelcell,whocanmakethebiofuelcellwork?①Edwardhasagoodsleepinhisbed.②Bettysendsatextmessagetohermom.③Nickplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates④Lilydriesthesweatonherhandswithafan. A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③()37．Whatistheadvantageofthebiofuelcell? A．Itcaninfluencethetemperaturegreatly. B．Itcanpowerasmartphoneinaday. C．Itmakesyoucomfortablewhenyou’reinpain. D．Itworksfornearly24hoursadaywhenyouwearit.CInmostcitiesyougoto,youwillseewallsoutsidecoveredwithpaintingsofnamesandpictures.Thisiscalledgraffiti.Somepeoplelikethesepaintings,butothersdonot.Peoplewholikethemseethisgraffitiasart,butothersbelieveitmakescitieslookterribleandthatthepeoplewhodoitshouldbearrested.ThesedaysintheUKtherearestilllotsofplaceswhereyoucanpaintgraffitibecausemostpeoplelikegraffitithathasalotofbeautifulcolors.▲?ThereareexamplesofveryoldgraffitifromGreekandRomancultures.However,moderngraffitistartedinNewYorkintheearly1970s.Itcamefrompartsofthecityandthepeoplewhowroteitwereoftenteenagers.Graffitiisstillpartofthecitycultureinmanyplacesintheworldtoday.BanksyisanEngland-basedgraffitiartist.Hisartisadmiredaroundtheworld.Hispaintingsusuallyhaveapoliticalmessage.AlthoughBanksyhasbecomeveryfamous,nobodyknowswhohereallyis.Banksy’sartissopopularthatpeoplesometimestrytostealitsothattheycansellitatahighprice.ThismakesBanksyangrybecausethemessagesinhisartareagainsttheideaofmoney.Insomecities,touristscantakegraffititours.OneofthesecitiesisBogotainColombia.ThereisalotofbeautifulgraffitiinBogotaandmuchofitshowsthehistoryofthecountryorhasapoliticalmessage.Youcanalsoseepartsofthecitytouristsdonotusuallygoto.Thetourisverypopularandisalsofree.However,theyaskyoutodonatesomemoneyifyoulikethetour.TheyusethismoneytohelppoorColombianartists.()38．Graffitiisakindof________. A．citywalls B．wallpaintings C．publicservices D．beautifulcolors()39．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentenceofparagraph3? A．Whocreatedgraffiti B．Wherecanyouenjoygraffiti C．Whendidgraffitibegin D．Whyisgraffitipopulararoundtheworld()40．WhatmakesthegraffitiartistBanksyangry? A．Nobodyknowswhohereallyis. B．Somepeoplemakemoneywithhisart. C．Peoplemisunderstandhispoliticalmessages. D．Otherpeopledisagreewithhisideaofmoney.()41．IftouriststakegraffititoursinBogota,theycan________. A．buyworksofpoorColombianartists B．talkaboutColombia’shistoryinashow C．meetthemostfamousgraffitiartistBanksy D．visitsomespecialbutnotwell-knownplacesDOnemidsummerday,biologistAndrewParkerkneltinthebakingsandofanAustraliandesertandgentlyplacedtherightbacklegofasmalllizardintoadishofwater.Thesmalllizardthathaslearnedtosurviveintheextremeheat—hasasecretthatattractedParker.“Look!”heshouted.“Itsbackiscompletelydrenched!”Inlessthanaminute,waterfromthedishhadtraveledupthelizard’sleg,acrossitsskin,andintoitsmouth.Itwasdrinkingthroughitsfoot.Thelizardcanalsodothiswhenstandingonwetsand.Parkerhadcomeheretosolvetheriddleofhowitdoesthis,withaspecificpurposeinmind：tomakeanobjecttohelppeoplecollectwaterinthedesert.Parkerisaleadingscientistinthefieldofbiomimetics*—applyingdesignsfromnaturetosolveproblemsinengineering,materialsscience,medicine,andotherfields.Hisstudiesofthebodycoveringsofbutterfliesandbeetleshaveledtobrighterscreensforcellphones.TheworkofParkerisonlyonepartofagrowingglobalbiomimeticsmovement.Scientistsaroundtheworldaretrvingtocopyawidevarietyofnature’sdesignsecrets.IntheUnitedStates,researchersarelookingattheshapeofhumpbackwhalefinstohelpwindturbines*producemoreelectricenergy.Theshapeofthebodyofacertainfishhasinspired*designersatMercedes—Benztodevelopamoreefficientcardesign.Byanalyzinghowtermites—akindofinsectkeeptheirlargemounds’attherighttemperatureandhumidity,architectsinZimbabwehavebuiltmorecomfortablebuildings.AndinJapan,medicalresearchershavedevelopedapainlessneedlethatissimilarinshapetotheproboscis*ofamosquito.Perhaps,oneofthemostusefulapplicationsofbiomimeticsistherobot.ProfessorRonaldFearingiscreatingatinyrobotflythatcanbeusedinsurveillanceorrescueoperations.Althoughitwillbeyearsbeforehisrobotflycanperformanythinglikeanactualfly.Fearingisconfidentthatovertimehewillclosethegapbetweennatureandhumanengineering.Nowadays,thegapwithnatureisgraduallyclosing.Researchersareusingmorepowerfulmicroscopes,high-speedcomputersandothernewtechnologiestolearnmorefromnature.Agrowingnumberofbiomimeticmaterialsarebeingproduced.Andalthoughthefieldofbiomimeticshasvettobecomeasuccessfulcommercialindustry,ithasalreadydevelopedintoapowerfultoolforunderstandingnature’ssecret.()42．AndrewParkerwenttotheAustraliandesertto________. A．studythedietoflizards B．learnhowlizardscollectwater C．catchandbringbackalizard D．provethatlizardsdon’tneedwater()43．Theunderlinedword“drenched”probablymeans________. A．wet B．dry C．hot D．cold()44．Thestudyoftermitemoundshasinspiredpeopleto________. A．improvewindturbines B．inventapainlessneedle C．buildmorecomfortablebuildings D．developamoreefficientcardesign()45．What’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage? A．Togiveusexamplesofsomebiomimeticsdesigns. B．Toshowustherapiddevelopmentofbiomimetics. C．Totellusscientistsareworkingonbiomimetics. D．Tointroducesomegreatscientistsworkingonbiomimetics.卷II說明：本卷共有四大題，31小題，滿分50分。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A．用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。during

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knife46．Eachofusshouldholdontoourdreamsandbelievein________.47．IvisitedHarvardUniversitywithmyfriends________mystayinAmerica.48．Westernerseatwith________andforkswhileweChineseeatwithchopsticks.49．AsChinadevelopsrapidly,theChineselanguagebecomes________thanbefore.50．Allthefamilymembersarebusygettingreadyformyfather’s________birthdayparty.B．閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。InLosAngeles,UPSdeliverydriverHectornoticedthatwhilehewasdeliveringthepackages,therewasonekid,Langston,wholookedsadbecauseheneverreceivedapackage.Afterseeingthathejumpedintoaction___51___(立刻).HefirstwroteanotetoLangston’sparents___52___(解釋)thesituationandaskabouttheboy’sname.Soonhegotallthe___53___(信息)heneededfromLangston’smom.Hectorshowedupthenext___54___(星期一)andsurprisedLangstonwiththedelivery.WhenLangstonopenedupthebox,hefoundabout___55___(五十)toycars.Itdoesngetmuchbetterthanthatforalittleboy.___56___(后來),Langston’smothersentanotetothankHectorforhiskindness.Inhisreply.Hectorsaidthathehad___57___(兒子)himself.He’dcollectedlotsoftheirtoycarsovertheyearsintheirpackaging.WhenhemetLangston,he___58___(意識到)itwastheperfectchancetoputthemtogooduse.Langstonhelpedhimrememberhowmanykids,___59___(包括)hisboys,hadtogothroughtheCOVID-19pandemic.“Ijustwanttoshowsomeloveatthis___60___(特殊的)time.”hesaid.BeforetheCOVID-19pandemic,youprobablydidn’tthinktoomuchaboutthepeoplewhodeliveredyourpackages.Butintimesofpandemic,deliverydriverslikeHectorhavesomeofthemostimportantjobs!五、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautsZhaiZhigong,WangYapingandYeGuangfu___61___(safe)comebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.Therearemanyinteresting___62___(fact)abouttheirlanding.Let’stakealook!SpeedyreturnThemissionset___63___newspeedrecord.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIcut___64___thenumberoforbits（環(huán)繞地球圈數(shù)）fromeleventofive.___65___tookjust9hourstoreturn.LandinguprightThere-entrycapsule（返回艙）landedupright.ThislandingpositionisrareinChina’sspaceflighthistory.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIII___66___(do)successfullysofar.___67___(achieve)this,astronautsmustletgooftheparachute（降落傘）withexacttiming.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.Keepingseated___68___theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding,theystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.Theirmusclesandbonesbecamemuch___69___(weak).Inthenextfewmonths,theywill___70___(train)

togetusedtoEarth’sgravity（重力）.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面材料，然后從所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），并回答最后小題。Ihavebeenateacherallmylife,andIwanttobeanEnglishteacheragaininmynexttime.——ChenLinAmasterofEnglisheducationinChina,ChenLinjustcelebratedhis100thbirthdayinApril.71In1950,ChenstartedteachingatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity(BFSU).72Healwaysputimportanceon“standingup”and“speakingup”inhisclasses.Healwaysstoodtoteachandtalkedloudly.Whenclasswasover,hewould“shutup”atonce.73LiJinzhao,oneofChen’sstudentsandateacheratBF