專題01 單項選擇-牛津譯林版八年級英語第一學期期末專項復習

專題01單項選擇-牛津譯林版八年級英語第一學期期末專項復習【近兩年真題詳解】【2021-2022學年第一學期蘇州市區(qū)初二英語陽光測試卷】二、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并將選項填涂在答題卡相應的位置上。16.Leapis__________excellentfilmontheChinesewomen'snationalvolleyballteam.ThefilmhelpsusIlearnmoreaboutteamwork.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】本題考查冠詞。這個空看excellent的發(fā)音，而且是泛指一部精彩的電影。17.Thechildrenaretooyoungtosit_________alongmeeting.A.for B.through C.by D.across【答案】B【解析】本題考查介詞。Sitthrough意思是“貫穿整個。。。。。的期間一直坐著”。18.Lanternsareoftenredbecausepeoplethinkred________happinessandgoodluck.A.caresfor B.asksfor C.standsfor D.hopesfor【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞短語。Standfor意思是“代表”。19.—You'vegotaboxfromyouruncle.What'sinit?—I'mnotsure.It__________besometools.HeknowsIlikeDIYalot.A.need B.should C.must D.may【答案】D【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞。這里有I’mnotsure.說明說話人的語氣不確定，所以選may。20.Keeptrying,____________you'llmakeyourdreamcometrue.A.and B.or C.but D.as【答案】A【解析】本題考查連詞。這兩句話前面是順承關系，所以用and連接。21.WangYaping,thefirstwomantoenterChina'snewspacestation,isashining_______tousstudents.A.leader B.sign C.winner D.example【答案】D【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。這里選的example意思是“榜樣”。22.Ifyouleavethecookednoodlesforalongtime,theywill___________together.A.add B.beat C.stick D.mix【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。stick意思是“粘貼”。23.Beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers.Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswiththeunderlinedword?A.streams B.showers C.shades D.sparrows【答案】B【解析】本題考查單詞的押韻?？醋詈髱讉€字母可知B選項的showers和flowers一致。24.—HowbeautifullyBettysings!Doessheoftenwinthesingingcompetitions?—Yes,shedoes.Icannotthinkofanyonewith____________.A.thebestvoice B.theworstvoice C.abettervoice D.aworsevoice【答案】C【解析】本題考查比較級。Abettervoice意思是“比前面那個更好的一個嗓音。”25. _________healthy,weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.A.Stay B.Tostay C.Staying D.Stayed【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞不定式表示目的。Tostayhealthy意思是“為了保持健康”。26.Thesentencestructureof"Sometreeleavesneverturnbrowninwinter."is_________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】本題考查五種句子結構。turn是系動詞，所以這句話是“主系表”結構，答案選B。27.—Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?—I_____________theprojectwithmyfriendsthewholeafternoon.A.discussed B.amdiscussing C.wasdiscussing D.willdiscuss【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。這句話問的是昨天下午你在做什么，可知需要用到過去進行時，答案選C。28.—TwoticketsforSunday,please!—Sorry.Thereis_________________left.A.none B.all C.some D.both【答案】A【解析】本題考查代詞。none的意思是“一個都沒有”。29.—Soyoumissedthemeetingthismorning?—_________________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Noway B.Noproblem C.Notatall D.Notexactly【答案】D【解析】本題考查情景交際。當別人說的話你進行否定時可以用Notexactly回答，意思是“并非如此”。30.Theword"headache"shouldbeputin_____________.【答案】D【解析】本題考查英語方面的結構知識。headache屬于一個合成詞，歸為D類?！緭P州市寶應縣2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷】二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）從下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。21.—IthinkEnglishis__________unimportantsubject.—Idon'tthinkso.Itis__________usefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an【答案】B【解析】本題考查冠詞。第一空看unimportant發(fā)音是元音，第二空發(fā)音看useful是輔音，所以選B。22.Tonywillbecome____________whenhegrowsup. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest【答案】B【解析】本題考查比較級。becometaller意思是“變得更高了”。23.—Idon'tknowhowtousethismachine.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Youcanreadthe____________.A.instructions B.competitions C.information D.advertisement【答案】A【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。這里意思是你可以讀一下說明書，答案選A。24.—Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon,Anna?—It___________befine.Butwhoknows?It'salwayschangingquickly.A.must B.will C.need D.may【答案】D【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞。根據后面的Butwhoknows可知作者說話的語氣不太確定，答案選D。25.—Yourhandwritingisbeautiful!—Thankyou.Iwrite___________thanbefore.A.careful B.morecareful C.morecarefully D.carefully【答案】C【解析】本題考查比較級。這句話的意思是“我寫的比以前更加細心”，可知答案選C。26.You'dbetter__________allthemainlanguagepointsinyournotebook.A.turndown B.writedown C.cutdown D.comedown【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞詞組。Writedown意思是“寫下”。27.TheInternetwillgowrongif peopledownload（下載）programmesatthesametime.A.tenmillionof B.millionof C.millionsof D.tenmillionsof【答案】C【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞表達。Milionsof意思是“成百萬上千萬的”。28.—Youhurtyourrightleg?Howdidthathappen?—Badluck!Iwaswalkingalongtheroad__________ane-bikehitmefrombehind.A.when B.while C.as D.before【答案】A【解析】本題考查連詞。when可以用于短暫性動詞前面表示“當..........時候”。29.—Ihatemyschoolwork.It'stoohard.AndI'mjustnotassmartasyouormom.—_____________,youhaveahigherIQ.Youjustneedtokickyourlaziness,Dan.A.Firstofall B.Forexample C.Asaresult D.Infact【答案】D【解析】本題考查情景交際。Infact意思是“事實上”。30.—Couldyouhelpus____________someChristmaslights,Jimmy?—Noproblem.It'sagoodideatosetanexcitingfeelingwithcoloredlights.A.putup B.putaway C.putin D.putout【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞短語。Putin意思是“安裝”。31.Ourteacheroftenadvisesus________________homeworkalone.A.finishing B.finish C.tofinishing D.tofinish【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞搭配。advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事。32.Thesentencestructureof"WethinkJohnthebeststudent."is_____________.A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P【答案】C【解析】本題考查五種句子結構。這句話里面有賓語補足語，所以屬于C這種結構。33.—Tmreallysorrytoknowthatpeoplefishtooofteninthisarea.—Yes.Thismeanssomerarebirdswillhave_____________.A.lessandless B.fewerandfewer C.biggerandbigger D.moreandmore【答案】B【解析】本題考查比較級。few是修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的，所以“稀有鳥類越來越少”用ferwerandfewer。34.一Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?一We____________intheoffice.A.work B.wasworking C.wereworking D.areworking【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。昨天那個視乎你在做什么，回答需要用過去進行時。35.—WearegoingtohaveapicnicinShanghaiBotanicalGardenthisSunday.—___________________A.You'rewelcome. B.Enjoyyourtimethere.C.That'sallright. D.It'shardtosay.【答案】B【解析】本題考查情景交際。當別人說他要去哪兒旅游時，我們需要祝福人家玩的開心，這里選擇B?！境Ｖ菔薪逃龑W會2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末學業(yè)水平監(jiān)測英語試卷】二、單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Thesentencestructureof“WecallthebabypandaXiWang."is.A.S+V+PB.S+V+OC.S+V4IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】本題考查五種句子結構。Callsbsth這里的sth是個賓語補足語，所以選D這個句子機構。22.Becauseofallthesocialworkers'hardwork,thecitywonthewithCOVID-19insuchashorttime.A.discussionB.huntingC.fight.D.Sickness【答案】C【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。fight意思是“對抗，戰(zhàn)爭，打架”。23.Thedoctorsdidwhattheycouldhissickdaughter.A.tosaveB.savingC.saveD.Saved【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞形式。dowhatsbcantodosth意思是“為了........某人盡他所能”。24.---CanIhavesomemorejuice,Mum?---Sorrydear,butthereisleft.A.alittleB.noneC.nothingD.no【答案】B【解析】本題考查代詞。none意思是“一個都沒有”。25.PeoplewerewaitingforthetrafficlightsanSUVranintothecrowd(人群).Threepersonsdiedandtenwerehurt.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.If【答案】A【解析】本題考查連詞。when后面可以加短暫性動詞，意思是“當.......時”。26.Inthepoem,theword“shower"rhymeswith“”A.towelB.hourC.slowerD.window【答案】B【解析】本題考查單詞的押韻。Shower結尾是wer和hour結尾的our發(fā)音一致。27.--Youplaywithfire.-Youareright.Firebeverydangeroussometimes.A.shouldn't;mustB.maynot;canC.mustn't;canD.maynot;must【答案】C【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞。must’t意思是禁止，不允許。can意思是“可以”。28.Theboysarebusythenewpicturesonthewalltomakeitmorebeautiful.A.puttingonB.puttingupC.puttingawayD.puttingin【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞短語。Putup是“張貼”的意思。29.Heturnedaround_________andfoundthathismotherseemed________.A.quiet;sadlyB.quietly;sadC.quiet;sadD.quietly;sadly【答案】B【解析】本題考查形容詞和副詞。第一空是修飾動作turnarond；第二空是系動詞seem后面加形容詞sad。30.--Theresaheavystorm.Asaresult,M.Blackcannotflyheretospeaktoustoday.----Ireallylookforwardtomeetinghim.A.You'rewelcome!B.Takecare!.C.Whatashame!D.Noway!【答案】C【解析】本題考查情景交際。當聽到別人說一些他發(fā)生的不愉快的事情時，我們對對方表示同情時可以說whatashame！意思是“多么可惜?。　?。【淮安市淮陰區(qū)2019-2020學年八年級上學期期末英語試題】單項選擇1.Couldyouplease_________onthelight?Iamlookingformypen.A.toturn B.turns C.turn D.turned【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定句式。Couldyoupleasedosth?意思是“請求你可以做某事嗎？”2.YanchengNatureReserveis____________.A.intheeastChina B.toeastofChinaC.ontheeastofChina D.intheeastofChina【答案】D【解析】本題考查地理常識和介詞。Intheeastof表示“在......地方內部的東面”。3.—Whatanicebuilding!Whatisitfor?—It_______ahotel.ButI'mnotsure.A.mustbe B.maybe C.can'tbe D.shouldbe【答案】B【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞。maybe分開使用，表示“可能是”。4.Thephysicsproblemsaredifficultforthem.Theycan’t_________.A.workitout B.workoutit C.workthemout D.workoutthem【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞詞組。Workout意思是“計算出來，解決”。5.Thecar_________thewallandthewall________atlast.A.crashedinto;felldown B.crashedto;felldownC.crashedto;camedown D.crashedinto;camedown【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞短語。Crashinto意思是“撞上”,felldown意思是“倒塌”。6.—Howmuchjuiceisthereinthefridge?—___________.Let'sgotothesupermarketandbuysomeaftersupper.A.None. B.Nothing. C.Nobody. D.Anything.【答案】A【解析】本題考查代詞。Howmuch提問用None回答，表示“一個都沒有”。7.Pleaseemailme_________hxy050610@sina.comorcallme_________158XXXX5286.A.for;on B.at;on C.with;at D.by;on【答案】B【解析】本題考查介詞。emailsbat+郵箱號；callsbon+電話號碼。8.Thefive-starhotels________guestswiththebestservicetomakethemfeelathome.A.protect B.preview C.prevent D.provide【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。Providesbwithsth意思是“提供某人某物”。9.Mr.Frankkeepsworkinghard___________losehisjob.A.notinorderto B.innotorderto C.inordernotto D.inordertono【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定詞組。Inorderto的否定形式是inordernottodo意思是:為了不.........。10.---Whatheavyrainitwas!---Yes,butIloveairafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a【答案】B【解析】本題考查冠詞。第一空是感嘆句，表示多么大的一場雨?。?；第二空是特指這里的空氣。11.Myfathergavemeanimportantpresent.isakindof_______structure.A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+OC C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P【答案】A【解析】本題考查五種句子結構。這里givesbsth屬于雙賓結構，所以選A。12.Thetemperaturewillbe__________tomorrow.Itwill_________to-10℃.A.little;fall B.less;fall C.lower;cover D.lower;drop【答案】D【解析】本題考查比較級和動詞辨析。表示溫度比較低用lower；表示溫度下降用動詞drop。13.Idon'tknowifTina__________tothepartytomorrow.I'llcallyouifshe______.A.comes;willcome B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes D.willcome;comes【答案】D【解析】本題考查主將從現(xiàn)原則和if的兩種含義。第一空if是如果的意思，用于主將從現(xiàn)原則；第二空if是“是否”的意思。14.Therewillbe_______spaceforwildanimalsbecausethenumberofpeopleisgetting_____.A.fewerandfewer;moreandmore B.lessandless;moreandmoreC.fewerandfewer;biggerandbigger D.lessandless;biggerandbigger【答案】D【解析】本題考查比較級。表示數(shù)量越來越多用形容詞big或者Large；space是不可數(shù)名詞，表示越來越少的空間這里用lessandless修飾。15.—Hello,mayIspeaktoDavid,please?—_________.A.Hi,I'mlistening. B.Hi,howareyoudoing?C.Speaking,please. D.Hi,I'mDavid.【答案】C【解析】本題考查情景交際。電話用語需要用到C選項?！窘幨?021-2022學年八年級上學期期末試題英語試卷】一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14分，每小題1分，共14分)1.Afterhikingforthewholenight,UncleJohnslept thedaywithouteatinganything.A.upon B.through C.across D.over【答案】B【解析】本題考查介詞。throughtheday是“貫穿一整天”的意思。2.Breakfastisimportanttoourgrowth.Apoordietinchildhood causehealthproblemsinlaterlife.A.need B.must C.should D.may【答案】D【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞。may的語氣最弱，表示不確定，可能。3.Theroomisfullofoldthings.Itseemsimpossibleto somespaceforJim?stools.A.cover B.cut C.clear D.count【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。Clear是清理干凈的意思。4.ThehouseisjustwhatI?mdreamingfor.Thepriceislow. ,it?sonly2milesfrommyworkplace.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Instead【答案】B【解析】本題考查連接詞。Moreover作為兩句話之間的連接詞，意思是“并且，此外”。5.—Iamsohungry.Eric,doyouhaveanythingtoeat?—IwishIcouldofferyousomecake,butthereis left.A.none B.nothing C.anything D.something【答案】A【解析】本題考查代詞。None意思是“一個都沒有”。6.—Whydoweseethelightingbeforehearingthethunder?—Becauselighttravels thansound.A.fast B.faster C.slowly D.moreslowly【答案】B【解析】本題考查比較級。travelfaster意思是跑得更快一點。7.StudentsintheUKarehavingcolourfulafter-schoolactivities thoseinChinaareenjoyingtheirdelayservice(延時服務).A.since B.while C.when D.as【答案】B【解析】本題考查連詞。while后面接的句子和前面句子構成一種輕微的轉折語氣，意思是“然而”。8.—Whatagood-lookinglady!—That?sourEnglishteacher,MissLi.Shehasagood inclothes.A.secret B.sense C.taste D.plan【答案】C【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。haveagoodtaste意思是“有一個好的品味”。9.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamestructureas“MrWangtaughtusPhysics.”?A.Heofferedtheboyalotofadvice. B.Isawhimcrossingthestreetyesterday.C.Hisfaceturnedredquickly. D.Wealllaughedhappily.【答案】A【解析】本題考查句子結構。原句是“主謂雙賓”這種結構，所以A選項滿足條件。10.—Jim,didyoufeelaslightshakeat9:46lastnight?Iheardanearthquakehityourcity.—Sure!I myhomeworkinthestudy.A.did B.amhaving C.woulddo D.wasdoing【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據句意可知我當時正在做作業(yè)，所以選過去進行時。11.Withamotto(口號)“Togetherforasharedfuture”,Beijing2022OlympicWinterGameswillsoon inChina.A.takeplace B.takeoff C.takeaway D.takeout【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞短語。Takeplace意思是“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”。12.—Whyismygirlsocrazyabouteverything?—Don?tworry.Itis forachildofheragetobeinterestedinwhathappensaroundher.A.dangerous B.exciting C.important D.natural【答案】D【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。natural意思是“自然的，正常的”。13.—Jane,howdoyoulikethefoodofthenewrestaurant?—Prettygood.Youcanhaveatryfor .A.you B.yours C.yourself D.your【答案】C【解析】本題考查反身代詞。Foryourself意思是“親自”。14.—Guesswhat!ThefamousactortookaphotowiththeJapaneseflagon.— .Howcouldhedosuchathing?Whatapity! B.Whatashame! C.Whatasurprise! D.Whatawaste!【答案】B【解析】本題考查情景交際。B選項的意思是“多么可恥?。　北硎緦Ψ降闹肛??！纠ド健⑻珎}、常熟、張家港市2021-2022學年第一學期初二英語期末教學質量調研試卷】二、單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Tomcoughedalot.Thedoctoradvisedhim_______anymore.A.tosmoke B.nottosmoke C.smoke D.notsmoke【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定詞組。advisesbnottodosth意思是“建議某人不要做某事”。22.Kittylikeskeepingthesecretsto_______,evenherbestfriendsdon'tknowthem.A.herself B.itself C.themselves D.yourselves【答案】A【解析】本題考查反身代詞。Keepthesecretstooneself意思是“某人自己保密”。23.---Howdoyoulikethesong?---It'samazing.Ihaveneverenjoyeda_______onebefore.A.worst B.worse C.best D.better【答案】D【解析】本題考查比較級。Abetterone意思是“比之前更好的一個”。24.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyhelp_______flood.A.prevent B.protect C.project D.provide【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。prevent意思是“阻止，防御”。25.---Eddie,didyouhearastrangenoisenextdooraround8o'clocklastnight?---No,I_______myfavoriteTVprogrammeinmybedroom.A.watch B.watched C.waswatching D.amwatching【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。表示昨天晚上8點鐘你在干什么，用于過去進行時。26._______youarefree,whydon'tyougoshoppingwithme?A.Before B.Since C.Whether D.Until【答案】B【解析】本題考查連詞。since意思是“既然”。27.Bobknowshowtocutthecost.I'msurehecandotheworkwith______moneyand______people.A.less;less B.less;fewer C.more;fewer D.fewer;more【答案】B【解析】本題考查比較級。less修飾不可數(shù)名詞。28."WecallthebabypandaXiWang."Thestructureofthissentenceis"_______."A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+IO+DO【答案】C【解析】本題考查五種句子結構。Callsb+sth屬于“主謂賓賓補”結構。29.Jack_______gobirdwatchingwithustomorrow,butheisn'tverysureaboutit.A.may B.can C.will D.must【答案】A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞。may意思是“可能”，這里表示不確定的語氣。30.---I'mgoingtotakethekidstoseethefilm.---_______.Thekidsaretooyoung.Thefilmisnotsuitableforthem.A.Nevermind B.Goodidea C.Noproblem D.You'dbetternot【答案】D【解析】本題考查情景交際。You’dbetternot意思是“你最好不要”，表示不建議某人做某事?！灸暇┦泄臉菂^(qū)2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末英語試題】二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1.—Itistoocold.MayIclosethewindow?—________.Pleasedoasyoulike.A.Goodidea B.Goahead C.Idon’tthinkso D.Noway【答案】B【解析】本題考查情景交際。B選項的意思是“請隨意”，回答別人的請求并且表示同意請求時用的。2.—Istillcan’tunderstand_________.Wouldyoupleaseexplaintomeagain,Mr.Green?—Noproblem.Listentomecarefully.A.mainly B.nearly C.clearly D.quickly【答案】C【解析】本題考查副詞辨析。clearly意思是“清楚地”。3.—What’sthenoiseontheriverbank?—Peopleareshoutingexcitedly_________theyseesomefinlessporpoisesjumpingoutofthewater.A.when B.before C.if D.until【答案】A【解析】本題考查時間狀語從句。when表示“當......時候”，用于前后動作同時發(fā)生的場景中。4.Duringthisyear’sshoppingfestival,therearefewer_________shoppers.Morepeopleliketoshopinacleverway.A.tired B.crazy C.awful D.exciting【答案】B【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。crazy意思是“瘋狂的，狂熱的”。5.—Andrew,you’vemadefewermistakesthanbefore.—Thankyou,sir.I’lldomyhomework_________nexttime.A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully【答案】D【解析】本題考查比較級。Morecarefully修飾動作domyhomwork，意思是“更加小心地寫作業(yè)”。6.—Lookoutofthewindow!Thewhitegroundgoeswellwiththebluesky.—Comeon!Whataperfecttime_________！A.toflyakite B.togoswimmingC.tohaveasnowballfight D.toclimbthemountain【答案】C【解析】本題考查感嘆句句式。Whata+adj+time+todosth！表示“是做某事的。。。。。。。時間”。7.—Mum,isthereanythingwrongwithmyeyes?—Luckily,nothingserious,butmakesureyoufollowthedoctor’s________.A.applications B.instructions C.directions D.introductions【答案】B【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。instructions說明書，指示。8.AlltheschoolsinNanjingdidalotbeforethevaccination（疫苗接種）.________,studentsdidn’twaitforalongtime.A.Asaresult B.Infact C.Otherwise D.Moreover【答案】A【解析】本題考查連接性的短語。Asaresult意思是“因此，結果”。9.Weshouldbethankfultonaturebecauseit________uswithalmosteverythingweneed.A.prevents B.protects C.provides D.prepares【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。Providesbwithsth表示“提供某物給某人”。10.Beijingwillbethefirstcity________bothsummerandwinterOlympicGames.A.willhold B.tohold C.holding D.holds【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定句式。Thefirst+名詞+todosth意思是“第一個做某事的........”。11.—Jane,Iwenttoseeyouatsixyesterdayevening,butyouweren’tin.—Oh,I________myhomeworkatschool.A.do B.did C.amdoing D.wasdoing【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。昨天晚上六點鐘在干什么？需要用到過去進行時。12.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Snowmakeschildrenfeelexcited.”A.Thegroundbecomeswhite. B.Childrenplayasnowballfight.C.Snowbringschildrenlotsoffun. D.Youcanseechildrenrunninginthesun.【答案】D【解析】本題考查五種句子結構。題目中給的原句是“主謂賓賓補”結構，所以選項D滿足條件。13.Theorderofthepoemshouldbe________.a.Summersoonwillarriveb.Thebirdssingloudlyforalltohearc.Thesunshinesdownandlovelyflowersthrived.SpringcomesonlyonceayearA.a-c-d-b B.b-d-c-a C.c-a-b-d D.d-b-a-c【答案】D【解析】本題考查生活常識。按照春夏秋冬的順序把應該會發(fā)生的事情排列順序。14.“Thechangeableweatherhereinspringislikeababy’sface:onemomentitistearful,anothermomentitisfullofsunshine;sometimessadandsometimesfulloflaughter.”Whichwordinthesentencehasadifferentwayofcreatinganewword?A.changeable B.tearful C.sunshine D.laughter【答案】C【解析】本題考查合成詞和派生詞的區(qū)分。sunshine是合成詞，而其他三個單詞都是派生詞。15.Thetextsaysthat________iftheweathergetsbetter.DearMum,We’restudyinginthemountainslongerthanweexpectedbecauseofstormsonthecoast.We’llgotothecoastbeforereturninghomeiftheweatherimproves.RuthA.RuthwillvisitthecoastB.RuthwillvisitafriendC.RuthwillstayinthemountainslongerD.Ruthwillreturnhomedirectlyinsteadofgoingtothecoast【答案】A【解析】本題考查提取表格信息的能力。根據表格中“We’llgotothecoastbeforereturninghomeiftheweatherimproves.”可知答案選A?！灸暇┦戌娪⒅袑W2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末英語試題】二、單項填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Whenyougotothetheatre,youcanseethiskindofsignwiththe________onit.SunshinetheatreStayinourseats.Watchandlisten.Don’teatordrink.A.rule B.report C.reason D.result【答案】A【解析】本題考查表格提取信息能力。根據表格中的句子都是祈使句，所以是“rule”。2.—Ileftmyhomeworkathomeandmyteachergotveryangrywithmeyesterday.—What________awfuldayitwas!A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】本題考查冠詞。根據發(fā)音awful可知是元音an。3.Inordertoprotectwildlife,weshouldfirstletmorepeopleunderstandtheimportanceofit.Theunderlinedpartisusedto________.A.expressaresult B.expressapurpose C.giveareason D.giveanexample【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞不定式概念。Inordertodosth表示“為了做某事”。4.IsawDaniel________basketballwhenIwalkedpasttheplayground,butnowheisn’tthere.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞搭配。Seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事。5.Whatisthesentencestructureof“Beijingisgoingtoholdthe2022OlympicWinterGames.”?A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】A【解析】本題考查五種句子結構。這句話屬于“主謂賓”結構。6.Ilikecartoonsverymuch,________mybrotherthinkstheyareboring.A.as B.or C.and D.while【答案】D【解析】本題考查連詞。while表示“輕微的轉折”，意思是“然而”。7.—WhatdoyouthinkofUnitEightandUnitSeven,Betty?—UnitEightis________UnitSeven.It’smuchmoredifficult,Ithink.A.easierthan B.notaseasyas C.asdifficultas D.lessdifficultthan【答案】B【解析】本題考查同級比較。notas..........as........意思是“比不上..........”。8.Ourgovernment________freemedicaltreatmentforthosewhocatchCOVID-19inChina.A.orders B.offers C.provides D.practices【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。Providesthforsb提供某物給某人。9.—Carol,youdidareallygoodjobintheEnglishtest!—Thanks,Mr.Wu.Icouldn’tget________itwithoutyourhelp.A.from B.above C.through D.across【答案】C【解析】本題考查介詞。through意思是“通過，達到”。10.—LotsofteachersinNanjingworkedasvolunteersduringthepandemicthissummer.—Weshouldlearnfromthemtodosomethingforoursociety.Itis________forustogivethantoreceive.A.lessimportantB.moreimportantC.theleastimportantD.themostimportant【答案】B【解析】本題考查比較級。than可知需要用到Important的比較級形式。11.—Alice,Ididn’tseeyouthewholemorning.—I________thewholemorningtoprepareforthesingingcompetition.A.practice B.willpractice C.waspracticing D.ampracticing【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據句意可知說的是整個上午正在做的是什么，需要用過去進行時。12.Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayas“blackboard”?A.impolite B.careless C.British D.pancake【答案】D【解析】本題考查合成詞。Pancake和句中給的單詞是一致的構詞方式，都是屬于派生詞。13.—IheardNanjingWaterBoiledSaltedDuckisverynice.—Well,________wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?A.if B.until C.since D.because【答案】C【解析】本題考查狀語從句連詞。since意思是“既然”。14.ThefloodinZhengzhoumadelotsofpeople________homelessthisyear.A.became B.become C.becoming D.tobecome【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞搭配。makesbdosth可知答案選B。15.—Mum,I’mafraidIcan’tlearnEnglishwell.—________!IfyouworkhardatEnglish,youwillbeabletolearnitwell.A.Goon B.Geton C.Tryon D.Comeon【答案】D【解析】本題考查情景交際。當別人說到他遇到困難有些無法克服的時候，我們需要對其進行鼓勵和加油，此時comeon比較合適回答。【宿遷市泗陽縣2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測英語試卷】二、單項選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）從下面A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourhometownSiyang?一Siyangis_________beautifulcity,and___________sightstherearereallygreat.A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;/ D.an;the【答案】B【解析】本題考查冠詞。第一空是泛指一個美麗的城市，第二空是特指這些景色。22.TheBritishpeoplesay''autumn''whilepeopleintheUSAsay"_____________''. A.eraser B.fall C.lorry D.yard【答案】B【解析】本題考查英式和美式的區(qū)分。autumn在美國是“fall”。23.BecausetheCOVID-19pandemic（新冠疫情）inXi'angetsworse,lotsofdoctorsfromotherareaschoose____________ inXi'anasvolunteers（志愿者）________thiscity.A.towork;supporting B.working;supportingC.working;tosupport D.towork;tosupport【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞搭配。Choosetodosth選擇做某事；tosupport意思是“為了支持”。24.YaoMingis____________thanSuBingtian,buthecan'trunas __________asSuBingtian.A.taller;fast B.taller;faster C.tall;faster D.tall;fast【答案】A【解析】本題考查比較級。tallerthan比。。。。高一點；asfastas。。。。。。和。。。。。一樣快。25.Thereisa___________raintoday,andthewindisblowing___________. A.heavily;heavy B.heavy;heavy Cheavy;heavily D.heavily;heavily【答案】C【解析】本題考查形容詞和副詞。aheavyrain一場大雨；blowheavily風吹得很猛烈。26.—Tomgetsuplate.—Yes,Iamafraidhe__________belateforschoolagain.A.may B.needn't C.mustn't D.can【答案】A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞。May意思是“可能”，猜測性比較弱。27.Thedoublereductionpolicy（雙減政策）worksandthereis____freetimeforstudentsnow.A.mucherandmucher B.lessandless C.fewerandfewer D.moreandmore【答案】D【解析】本題考查比較級。Moreandmore表示“越來越大”。28.Weshouldtakepity__________thehomelesspeopleandhelpthem.A.at B.in C.on D.with【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定搭配。Takepityonsb表示“對.........有同情心”。29.—YangQianthankedhercoachalotafterwinningthefirstgoldmedalforChinaintheTokyoOlympicGames.—Yes,Hercoach________her_______lotsofhelp.A.provided;for B.provided;with C.offered;with D.offered;to【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。Prvidesbwithsth提供某人某物。30.Thestructureofthesentence"Isawhimcrossingthestreet"is______________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO【答案】C【解析】本題考查五種句子結構。Seesbdoingsth屬于“主謂賓賓補”。31.—Theweatherreportsaystherewillbe_________tomorrow.—Don'tworry,itwillbe____________soon. A.rainy;sun B.rainy;sunny C.rain;sun D.rain;sunny【答案】D【解析】本題考查therebe句式。rain在第一空是一個名詞。32.—Anearthquakehappenedon22ndDecember,2021inChangzhouJiangsuProvince.—Luckily,nohouse______________.A.calmeddown B.turneddown C.camedown D.wrotedown【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞短語。Comedown表示“倒塌”。33.—Ididn'tseeyourmotherwhenvisitingyourhomeyesterdayafternoon.一She________________inthesupermarketnearmyhome.A.shops B.shopped C.isshopping D.wasshopping【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。昨天下午你的媽媽干什么去了？這個時候需要用到過去進行時。34—YuanLongpingpassedaway（去世）inChangsha,HunanProvinceonMay22,2021.一I'msorrytohearthat.Ithink____________peoplewillrememberhimforever.A.thousandsof B.thousandof C.twothousandof D.twothousands【答案】A【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞。Thousandsof意思是“成千上萬的”。35.—Manymigrantworkerscan'tspendtheSpringFestivalwiththeirfamilymembers.—_______________________Why? B.Whatashame! C.I'mafraidnot. D.That'scorrect.【答案】B【解析】本題考查情景交際。當聽到別人說一些不太愉快的事情時，我們需要對此事表示同情，這個時候我們可以說Whatashame！意思是“多么可惜啊！”【鹽城市阜寧縣2021-2022學年八年級上學期期末學情調研英語試題】二、單項選擇。（共15小題,每小題1分,計15分）21.Weshouldhave________pityonwildanimalsbecausemostofthemarenowindanger.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】B【解析】本題考查冠詞。havepityonsb對某人表示同情。22.—_____________doesthebabypandaweigh?—About500grams.A.Howmuch B.Howheavy C.What D.Howmany【答案】A【解析】本題考查特殊疑問詞。Howmuchdoessbweigh?是對體重的提問。23.Hedoeseverythinghecan________________animals.A.protecting B.protected C.toprotect D.protect【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定句式。Doeverythingsbcantodosth表示“為了做...........而竭盡所能”。24.Amomentoffearwent___________mymindwhenIfoundIwastrapped.A.across B.through C.along D.over【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定詞組。gothroughone’smind意思是“掠過某人的腦?！薄?5.—I'mthirsty.Isthereanymilkorjuice?—____________,weonlyhavewater.Wouldyoulikesome?A.Nothing B.None