八年級英語下冊期末試卷魯教版

八年級英語下冊期末試卷【模擬試題】（答題時刻：90分鐘）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分1.—______kindgirlNancyis!—Yes,sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa2.—Whatwouldyoudoifit_________tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rain B.rains C.willrain D.israining*3.—Areyouonbusinesshere,Kate?—No,_________.It’smyholidaytoday.A.withpleasure B.mypleasure C.forpleasure D.muchpleasure4.—Look!Whatanicegarden!—Yes.It_________everyday.A.iscleaned B.hasbeencleanedC.isbeingcleaned D.wascleaned5.Aftertheeducationreform(改革)inShandongProvince,thepupilshave_________timetorelaxand_________homeworktodo.A.less;more B.more;less C.fewer;more D.much;many6.—_________doyouprefertostudy?—Iprefertostudyinagroup.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where*7.Sincethevillagers’houseshavebeendamagedintheearthquake,thesoldiersarehelpingthem_________tents(帳篷).A.puton B.putoff C.putup D.putdown8.—Thiswinetastesalittlebitstrange.—Yes.It’smade_________apples.A.of B.from C.by D.in9.Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy_________theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.A.but B.or C.because D.so*10.—Howmuchtimedoyou_________surfingtheInterneteveryweek?—Lessthananhour.A.cost B.pay C.take D.spend11.Manyyoungpeoplepreferthesongs_________havegreatlyrics.A.which B.who C.where D.whom12.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththequestions?—Sorry.You_________goandaskMary.She_________knowtheanswer.A.must;can B.can;may C.need;can D.must;may13.Loudnoisemaycausehearing_________forashorttimeorevenforever.A.results B.questions C.accidents D.problems14.—Look,it’sraining_________.—That’sgreat.It’stoohotthesedays.A.greatly B.heavily C.quickly D.hardly15.—Howwasyourweekend,Mary?—Ihadabusy_________.Ididalotofthings.A.it B.this C.one D.that二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）Oncetherewasakingwhotoldsomeofhispeopletodigapond(池子).Thekingthentoldhispeoplethatoneperson16eachfamilyhadtobringaglassofmilkduringthenightandputitintothepond.So,bythemorning,thepondshouldbe17ofmilk.After18theorder,everyonewenthome.Asonemanpreparedhismilk,hethoughtthatsinceeveryonewasbringingmilk,hewouldjust19aglassofwaterandputthatintothepondinstead.20itwasdarkatnight,noonewouldnoticeit,sohequicklywentandputthewaterintothepondand21home.Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohis22,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea23thatman.Theyallthought,“Idon’thavetowastemymilk.Someoneelsewilldoit.”Dearfriends,whenyouplantohelppoorpeopleorpeopleintrouble,donotthinkthat24willtakecareofit.Instead,itstartswithyou.Ifyoudon’tdoit,nooneelsewill,sochangeyourselfandmakea25.16.A.at B.from C.on D.with17.A.filled B.empty C.crowded D.full18.A.giving B.refusing C.receiving D.offering19.A.hide B.steal C.waste D.drink20.A.If B.Since C.While D.After21.A.left B.came C.returned D.arrived22.A.surprise B.satisfaction C.joy D.taste23.A.with B.to C.as D.of24.A.others B.theothers C.none D.neither25.A.face B.mistake C.living D.difference三、閱讀明白得（共20小題，每小題分，計30分）APopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass，afterclass，andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adult(成年的)driverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports，theweather，andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogrammersaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry，youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes，alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolk(民間)music.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboys(牛仔)whowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today，anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.26._________kindsofmusicarementioned(提到)inthispassage.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five27.Whenpopsingers________，theywillbecomenationalstars.A.makemuchmoney B.makeaCDortapeC.arelovedbyalltheyoungpeople D.arewantedtosingontheradio28.Fromthepassageweknowthatcountrymusicisaboutthe______.A.commonlifeofAmericans B.countrylifeandlovestoriesC.lifeofcowboys D.schoollifeinAmerica29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?A.MoststudentsinAmericalikepopularmusicB.StudentswithcarsinAmericaliketolistentomusicwhiledriving.C.AdultdriversinAmericalistentomusicallthetimewhiledriving.D.EveryoneinAmericawantstomeetpopsingerswherevertheygo.30.Whatwouldbethebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A.Americanmusic B.PopularMusicC.HistoryofMusic D.WesternMusicBAllovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelppeopletokeephealthy，happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.Sportschangewithreason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsports，too.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Footballforexample，hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears，likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing，forexample，hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsyet.Peopleareinvitingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotunderstandeachother，butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair，towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(高雅)。tothispassageweknowthat__________.A.peoplebegantoplayaboutonehundredyearsagoB.AboutonehundredyearsagopeopleranorjumpedwhentheyplayedC.BasketballhasalongerhistorythanvolleyballD.Notallthegameshavelonghistory32.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisn’ttrue?A.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacters.B.Peopleswimonlybecausetherearelotsofriversintheircountry.C.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachotherbeforeagame.D.Sportsandgamescandevelopthefriendshipbetweenpeoplesallovertheworld.33.Thewriterdidn’ttellusinthispassagethat__________.A.basketballwasinventedinAmericaB.sportschangewiththeseasonsC.gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivitiesD.footballisplayedallovertheworld34.Alotofpeoplehavemorefreetimefromtheirworktoenjoysportsbecause________.A.theylikesportsverymuch B.theywanttolivelongerC.theywanttomakealotmorefriendsD.theydon’thavetogotoworkonSaturdayorSundayasbefore35.Fromthispassagewecanseethat__________.A.sportsandgamesareunimportantthingsthatpeopledoB.sportsandgamesshouldbetreatedonlyasamusementC.sportsandgamesareonlyusefultotheoldD.noneoftheaboveistrueCThereare365daysinayear.Wesleep8hoursaday,sowehave122daysforsleeping.Thenourworktimehas243daysleft①.Butthereare52weekendsinayear.Eachweekendistwodays.Weloseanother104daysayearforwork.Ittakesusaboutonehourtohavebreakfastandsupper.Thiscomesto15daysoverayear.Butwecan’tworkallthattime-weneedaholiday.Let’ssaywehavethreeweeks’holiday.Wedon’tworkallday.Fourfreehourseacheveningtakesup61days.Wehavetorememberthatweget2days’holidayatEaster②,3atChristmasand1attheNewYear.Therearealso4Bankholidays.Takethose10daysawayandwehave32daysforwork.Butthenwehaveoneandahalf③hours’luncheveryday,andhalfanhour④’scoffeebreak.Thatcomesto30daysayear.Thismeansthatwehaveonlyafewdaysleftforworkeveryyear!注釋：①243daysleft：剩下243天②Easter：n.復活節(jié)③oneandahalf：一個半④halfanhour：半小時36.Howmanydaysdowesleepinayear?__________days.A.365 B.122 C.8 D.5237.Wespend15dayson__________.A.rest B.coffeebreak C.lunch D.breakfastandsupper38.Whichofthefollowingistrue?__________A.Eachweekendisoneday.B.Wehave61daysforfreetime.C.Weget3days’holidayatEaster.D.Coffeebreaktakesusonehour.39.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatwedon’thave__________timetoworkeveryyear.A.muchtoo B.somany C.toomuch D.toomany40.Thewritermeans__________.A.weshouldknowthenumbersB.timeisimportantandwe’dbetternotwasteitC.weneedmoreholidaysD.afewdaysforworkisenoughDParentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere’snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenagerproblem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.I’veseenmyfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentways.Onestrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorandshakehandslikeagentleman.IsawhimlastweekwhenIcalledround.Sprawlinghimselfonthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatme.Hismotherwasashamed,“Idon’tknowwhattodowithhimthesedays,”shesaid,“He’sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim”.Hehasn’tforgottenthem.He’sjustdecidedthathe’snotgoingtousethem.Sheconfessedthatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.Anothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniture,reachacrossthetable,stareatmeandsay,“Idon’tlikeyourdress,it’sugly.”O(jiān)neofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutschool.Theotherhaslefthome.“Wheredidwegowrong?”Herparentsarenowverysad.Probablynowheremuch.Atleast,nomorethantheunfortunateparents.41.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby________.A.aspecialistinteenagerstudiesB.aheadmasterofmiddleschoolC.aparentwithteenagechildrenD.adoctorformentalhealthproblemsunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto_____.A.thechangefromgoodtobadthat’sseeninachildB.thewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselvesC.theopinionthatachildhasofhisparentsD.theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollow43.Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablyhedescribedas______A.lazy B.quiet C.unusual D.rude44.Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters_________.A.paynoattentiontothemB.aretoobusytolookafterthemC.havecometohatethemD.feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthem45.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?A.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.B.Parentsshouldpaystillmoreattentiontothechange.C.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.D.Parentsareatfaultforthechangeintheirchildren.四、辭匯運用（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）（一）依照句意，完成已給出首字母的單詞。（10分）47.Inordertoa____________yourdream,youmustworkhard.48.Idon’tlikeyoungpeoplewhowearsstrangec____________withcolorfulhair.49.J____________isthefirstmonthoftheyear.*50.Shehasmadead____________toimproveherEnglish.51.Theflowersneedtobew___________everytwodays,ortheywilldie.*52.Therearemanysupermarketshere.It’sveryc___________forustodoshopping.53.JaneWhiteisanh_____girl.Shenevertellsalie.*54.Weallknowthei______oflearningEnglishatpresent.55.Thescientistsweretiredandhungry,sotheyl______afireforbreakfast.*（二）依照短文意思，用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整(其中有兩個多余選項)。(10分)at,hard,change,up,before,win,happen,down,choose,practise,come,partLifeisnoteasy,soI’dliketosay“Whenanything(56),believeinyourself!”WhenIwasayoungboy,Iwastooshytospeaktoanyone.Myclassmatesoftenlaughed(57)me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,somethinghappened,andit(58)mylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest(競賽).Mymotheraskedmetotake(59)init.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadtospeak(60)alltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself!Youaresureto(61).”ThenmotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.AtlastI(62)thetopic“Believeinyourself”.Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechand(63)itover100times.Withmymother’sgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould(64)______believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthecheersfromtheteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelooked(65)onme,nowallsaidcongratulationstome.五、任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）Whenwethinkofharvests(收成),weusuallythinkofplants.Butcanyoualsoharvestaliquid?Sure.Justthinkofrainwater.Bestofall,itisfree,exceptforthecostofawaytocollectit.OnewaytoharvestrainwateriswithsometechnologydevelopedbyInternationalDevelopmentEnterprises.ItisintheAmericanstateofColorado.Itcreatedthetechnologyasawayforpeopleindevelopingcountriestoavoidhavingtodrinkpolluted(污染)groundwater.Therainwaterharvestingsystem(系統(tǒng))createdbyInternationalDevelopmentEnterprisesusespipes(管子)tocollectwaterfromthetopsofbuildings.Therearepipesbetweenthebuildingsandtwo-metertallstoragetank(存儲容器),whichpreventsdirtandleavesinthewaterfromfallinginsidethetank.Acoversitsoverthetank.Itprotectsthewaterinsidethetankfromevaporating(蒸發(fā)).Thecoveralsopreventsinsects(昆蟲)fromflyingintothewaterandlayingeggs.Insidethetankisalow-costplasticbagthatcollectsthewater.Thebagsitsinsideanotherplasticbag.Thetwobagsaresupported(支撐)insidethemetaltank.Inall,thetankcancollectto3,500Lofwater.InternationalDevelopmentEnterprisessaysthebagsinsidethetankmayneedtobereplacedeverytwotothreeyears.However,ifthebagsarenotdamaged(損壞)bysunlight,theycouldlastevenlonger.Thedeveloperssayonetankcanprovideafamilyoffivewithenoughrainwatertogothroughafive-monthdryseason.66.Canpeopleharvestrainwateraccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________67.Whatisthebiggestadvant