預(yù)熱卷1-【走近中考】2023年中考英語(yǔ)第一次預(yù)熱模擬卷（解析版）（福建）

【走近中考◆◆預(yù)熱卷】2023年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬預(yù)熱卷（福建）第一部分聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子從所給圖中選出與所聽(tīng)到的句子情景相同（相近）的圖畫(huà)（句子讀兩遍，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）.5.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話1.515聽(tīng)下面7段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6．Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?A．Dancing. B．Running. C．Swimming.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Awatch. B．Akite. C．Abike.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8．WhattimewilltheEnglishclassbegin?A．At9：50. B．At10：00.C．At10：10.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9．WhatprogramdoesSarahlikebetter?A．Talkshows. B．Gameshows. C．Soapoperas.聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10．Whatisthematterwiththeman?A．Hecan'tfindhiswatch. B．Hiswatchdoesn'twork.C．Hewantstoknowthetime.11．Whatcoloristheman'swatch?A．Black. B．White. C．Blue.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。12．Whenisdaddy'sbirthday?A．March12th. B．March13th. C．March20th.13．Whatwilltheybuyfortheirfather?A．Abasketball. B．Abook. C．Apen.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。14．Howlongwillittakeifhegoesthereonfoot?A．10minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes.15．Wherewillthemangetatlast?第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）Howgothereby16Howlongalongtrip，morethantwo17Whereandwhenmeetatthe18gateat19o'clocktomorrowmorningWhattake20forlunch【聽(tīng)力答案】1—5CACAB6—10BCCAA11—15BBBCB16.bike17.hours18.school19.eight/820.bread【備注】聽(tīng)力錄音文字稿附文檔末尾第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分30分)Ⅳ.選擇填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Iwanttogoto________unusualplacewithfriendsforvacation.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【答案】B【詳解】句意：我想和朋友們?nèi)ヒ粋€(gè)不同尋常的地方度假?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the表示特指。根據(jù)“unusualplace”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)不尋常的地方，且“unusual”是以元音音素/?/開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用an修飾。故選B。22.—Oh,Ican’tfindmyeraser.—I’vegotone.Youcanshare________.A.mine B.yours C.ours【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，我找不到我的橡皮了?！矣幸粋€(gè)。你可以分享我的（橡皮）?？疾槊~性物主代詞。mine我的；yours你的；ours我們的。根據(jù)“I’vegotone.Youcanshare…”可知，此處指“你可以用我的（橡皮）”，用mine指代myeraser。故選A。23．—HowdoesWangLinimprovehisEnglishsofast?—________readingEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.A．By B．In C．With【答案】A【解析】句意：——王林的英語(yǔ)是怎么提高得這么快的？——通過(guò)閱讀英文報(bào)紙和雜志。考查介詞辨析。by通過(guò)，加方法、手段或交通工具；in用，加語(yǔ)言或材料；with用，加工具或身體某個(gè)器官。根據(jù)“readingEnglishnewspapersandmagazines”可知，空后加的是提高英語(yǔ)的手段，應(yīng)用By。故選A。24．DingdingClassroomwas________usedwhenstudentswerestuckathomeduringtheCOVID—19outbreak.A．nearly B．widely C．heavily【答案】B【詳解】句意：在新冠疫情爆發(fā)期間，當(dāng)學(xué)生們被困在家中時(shí)，釘釘課堂被廣泛使用?？疾楦痹~辨析。nearly幾乎；widely廣泛地；heavily重地。根據(jù)“whenstudentswerestuckathomeduringtheCOVID—19outbreak”可知在新冠疫情爆發(fā)期間，當(dāng)學(xué)生被困在家中時(shí),釘釘課堂被廣泛使用。故選B。25．—Chinaisfacingtheproblemofagingpopulation.—Exactly,ourgovernmentislookingforsomewaysto________itincludingthe3-childpolicy.A．a(chǎn)greewith B．dealwith C．comparewith【答案】B【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)正面臨人口老齡化問(wèn)題?！_切地說(shuō)，我們的政府正在尋找一些應(yīng)對(duì)方法，包括三胎政策。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。agreewith同意；dealwith應(yīng)付；comparewith與……相比。根據(jù)“Chinaisfacingtheproblemofagingpopulation”中國(guó)正面臨人口老齡化的問(wèn)題，可知政府正努力尋找一些途徑來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這一問(wèn)題。故選B。26.—HassheevervisitedTowerBridge?—Yes,shehas.She________ittwoyearsago.A.visits B.visited C.hasvisited【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——她去過(guò)塔橋嗎？——是的，她去過(guò)。她兩年前參觀過(guò)那里?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twoyearsago可知，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，visit“參觀”，是動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式是visited，故選B。27．—Haveyouseenthephotooftheblackhole?—Yes.AndIknowitisoneof________blackholes.A．heavy B．heavier C．theheaviest【答案】C【解析】句意：——你見(jiàn)過(guò)黑洞的照片嗎？——是的。我知道它是最重的黑洞之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。heavy重的，原級(jí)；heavier更重的，比較級(jí)；theheaviest最重的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知，此處需要形容詞最高級(jí)，故選C。28．WhensomeChinesewomenweredancingtoloudmusicinaparkinNewYork,thepeople________livednearbycalledthepolice.A．who B．whom C．whose【答案】A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)一些中國(guó)婦女在紐約的一個(gè)公園里隨著吵鬧的音樂(lè)跳舞時(shí)，住在附近的人報(bào)了警?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)“thepeople...livednearby”可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞“thepeople”指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。29．—Oh!What’swrongwithyourback?—IhurtitwhileI__________yesterday.A．exercised B．wasexercising C．a(chǎn)mexercising【答案】B【解析】句意：——哦，你的背怎么了？——我昨天鍛煉的時(shí)候受傷了。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“IhurtitwhileI...yesterday”可知受傷的時(shí)候正在鍛煉，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。故選B。30．________thisquestionwasdifficultformostofthestudents,theydidn’tgiveup.A．If B．Although C．Since【答案】B【詳解】句意：盡管這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)大多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)很難，但他們沒(méi)有放棄?？疾檫B詞辨析。If如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；Although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀與從句；Since自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“theydidn’tgiveup.”可知，前后句是讓步關(guān)系，所以空處表示“盡管，雖然”。故選B。31．—Mom,canIgoswimmingthisweekend?—Yes.Butyougowithyourdadtomakesureofsafety.A．must B．can C．may【答案】A【解析】句意：——媽媽，這個(gè)周末我能去游泳嗎？——可以，但是為了確保安全，你必須和你爸爸一起去?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；can可以；may可以。根據(jù)“Butyou...gowithyourdadtomakesureofsafety.”可知，此處指必須和爸爸一起去游泳。故選A。32．Over40papers________byChinesescientistsinthepast,basedonthedatacollectedbyFAST(中國(guó)天眼).A．wrote B．a(chǎn)rewritten C．werewritten【答案】C【詳解】句意：根據(jù)FAST收集的數(shù)據(jù)，中國(guó)科學(xué)家們?cè)谶^(guò)去撰寫(xiě)了40多篇論文?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Over40papers...byChinesescientistsinthepast”可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)papers“論文”，與動(dòng)詞write“編寫(xiě)，寫(xiě)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone，所以此空應(yīng)是werewritten。故選C。33．—Idon’thavetimetogoforatrip,forIamalwaysbusydoingmywork.—________.Ireallyhopetohaveplentyoftimetotravelacrossourcountry.A．NeitherdoI B．NeitheramI C．SodoI【答案】A【解析】句意：——我沒(méi)有時(shí)間去旅行，因?yàn)槲铱偸敲τ诠ぷ?。——我也是。我真的希望有足夠的時(shí)間周游全國(guó)?？疾榈寡b。NeitherdoI我也是（上文需表達(dá)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)情況的否定，并且謂語(yǔ)為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）；NeitheramI我也是（上文需表達(dá)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)情況的否定，并且謂語(yǔ)為系動(dòng)詞）；SodoI我也是（上文需表達(dá)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)情況的肯定，并且謂語(yǔ)為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）。根據(jù)“Idon’thavetimetogoforatrip...Ireallyhopetohaveplentyoftimetotravelacrossourcountry.”可知，答話人表示自己也沒(méi)時(shí)間，“don’thave”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定，故用“do”替代。故選A。Itfeelsgoodtobe________alotofflowersandgrass.A．crowdedinto B．carefulwith C．surroundedby【答案】C【詳解】句意：周?chē)泻芏嗷ê筒?，感覺(jué)很好?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。becrowdedinto被擠進(jìn)；becarefulwith照顧；besurroundedby被……環(huán)繞。根據(jù)“alotofflowersandgrass”可知是被花草環(huán)繞的感覺(jué)很好。故選C?！狢ouldyoutellme________?—Oh,IboughtitontheInternet.A．howyougotthisnovel B．whatyouboughtlastSunday C．wheredidyoubuythisnovel【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你在哪得到的這本小說(shuō)嗎？——哦，我在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)的?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。由答語(yǔ)IboughtitontheInternet.可知B項(xiàng)“你上周日買(mǎi)的什么”與答語(yǔ)不符，可排除；賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述語(yǔ)序，可排除C項(xiàng)。故選A。Ⅴ.完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，從短文后各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B和C)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。YoungmaleAfricanelephantsshowcalmerbehaviorwhenolder,moreexperiencedmaleelephantsarearound,accordingtoanewstudy.Expertssaythediscoverycouldhelp___36___bothelephantsandhumans.Researchersstudiedthebehaviorof281maleelephantsoverthreeyears.Atbetween12and15yearsold,maleelephantsleavethegroupwherethey___37___andthenspendmuchoftheirtimeeitheraloneorwithothermales.However,femalesstaywiththegrouptheywereborninto.Tosee___38___therewerepatternsinthewaymalesbehavedafterleavingtheirgroup,theresearchers___39___themintofourgroups:twogroupsofaged10—15or16—20yearsold,andtwogroupsofaged21—25,orover26yearsold.Theyfoundthatthe___40___malesweremorelikelytobeaggressive（好斗的）towardsnon-elephanttargets—suchasotheranimalsandcars—whentherewerefewerolderadultelephantstomixwith.ConnieAllen,afamousexpert,wholedthe___41___,suggeststhismaybebecausetheyoungmalesontheirownarelessexperiencedatknowingaboutdangerstotheirsafety.Thatmeanstheyaremorelikelytobecome___42___,whichmakesthemattack(攻擊).Allensaidtheresearchshowedanimportantroleforoldermaleelephants,whohaveoftenbeenthoughtofasnotvery___43___inelephantsociety.Thismistakenbeliefhasled

wildlifeauthorities(當(dāng)局)toallowsomehuntingofoldermales,reducingtheir___44___—andtheirpossiblecalminginfluenceonyoungermaleelephants.Intheareawheretheelephantslive,71%ofpeoplesaytheyfeelthatelephantsthreatentheir___45___.Theresearchsuggeststhathavingmoreoldermalescouldhelpwiththeproblem.A．protect B．find C．feed D．leaveA．ringup B．hangout C．growup D．lookoutA．when B．if C．how D．whyA．poured B．threw C．put D．dividedA．younger B．older C．shorter D．longerA．survey B．game C．subject D．studyA．careful B．thankful C．fearful D．helpfulA．healthy B．heavy C．strong D．usefulA．a(chǎn)ges B．numbers C．sizes D．shapesA．surprise B．need C．safety D．a(chǎn)ddition【答案】36．A

37．C

38．D

39．D

40．A

41．D

42．C

43．D

44．B

45．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了老年大象會(huì)脫離群體單獨(dú)生活，研究人員通過(guò)研究找到了原因，以及老年大象更沉穩(wěn)的事實(shí)。36．句意：專家表示，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于保護(hù)大象和人類。protect保護(hù)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；feed喂養(yǎng)；leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“discoverycouldhelp...bothelephantsandhumans”可知這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)能幫助保護(hù)大象和人類。故選A。37．句意：在12歲到15歲之間，雄象離開(kāi)了它們成長(zhǎng)的地方，然后大部分時(shí)間要么單獨(dú)待著，要么和其他雄象待在一起。ringup打電話；hangout閑逛；growup長(zhǎng)大；lookout小心。根據(jù)“maleelephantsleavethegroupwherethey”可知當(dāng)它們12歲到15歲之間，它們會(huì)離開(kāi)它們長(zhǎng)大的地方。故選C。38．句意：為了了解為什么雄性在離開(kāi)它們的族群后會(huì)有行為模式，研究人員將他們分為四組。when當(dāng)；if是否；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“therewerepatternsinthewaymalesbehavedafterleavingtheirgroup”以及下文可知是研究它們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)有這樣的行為模式。故選D。39．句意：為了了解為什么雄性在離開(kāi)它們的族群后會(huì)有行為模式，研究人員將他們分為四組。poured傾倒；threw扔；put放；divided分開(kāi)。根據(jù)“themintofourgroups”可知是把它們分成四組。故選D。40．句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，年輕的雄性更有可能攻擊非大象目標(biāo)。younger更年輕；older更老；shorter更短；longer更長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“whentherewerefewerolderadultelephantstomixwith”可知當(dāng)有更少的成年大象時(shí)，年輕的雄性更有可能攻擊非大象目標(biāo)。故選A。41．句意：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這項(xiàng)研究的著名專家康妮·艾倫認(rèn)為，這可能是因?yàn)槟贻p雄性獨(dú)自一人對(duì)自己的安全危險(xiǎn)知之甚少。survey調(diào)查；game游戲；subject科目；study研究。根據(jù)“afamousexpert,wholedthe”可知是他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的這個(gè)研究。故選D。42．句意：這意味著他們更有可能變得恐懼，這使得它們攻擊。careful認(rèn)真的；thankful感激的；fearful害怕的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“whichmakesthemattack”可知它們會(huì)發(fā)起攻擊，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡茏兊每謶帧９蔬xC。43．句意：艾倫說(shuō)，這項(xiàng)研究表明，年長(zhǎng)的公象扮演著重要的角色，它們通常被認(rèn)為在大象社會(huì)中不太有用。healthy健康的；heavy重的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“whohaveoftenbeenthoughtofasnotvery...inelephantsociety...”可知在大象社會(huì)中，年長(zhǎng)的公象經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為沒(méi)有那么有用，所以政府允許獵殺年長(zhǎng)的公象。故選D。44．句意：這種錯(cuò)誤的想法導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物主管部門(mén)允許獵殺一些年長(zhǎng)的雄性動(dòng)物，從而減少了它們的數(shù)量。ages年齡；numbers數(shù)量；sizes尺寸；shapes形狀。根據(jù)“allowsomehuntingofoldermales,reducingtheir”可知政府允許獵殺年長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)物，減少了它們的數(shù)量。故選B。45．句意：在大象生活的地區(qū)，71%的人表示他們覺(jué)得大象威脅到他們的安全。surprise驚喜；need需要；safety安全；addition附加。根據(jù)“elephantsthreatentheir”可知人們覺(jué)得大象會(huì)威脅他們的安全。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解(A－D篇每小題2分，E篇每小題1分，滿分45分)Ⅵ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AViolinClub★One-to-onetrainingwithexperiencedteachersandconvenienttransportationonSat&Sunfrom4:00pm.to6:00pm.(150yuanperhour)★Violinofferedforfree★Tel:312-9997★Add:318RenMinRoadVolunteerClubMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerclubwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteeringandreceivefriendship.★Tel:822-5566★Emailaddress:Lisa@RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.★Closedonweekends★Tel:822-3331SunnyClub★Forteenagers:16:00~18:00★200yuanamonth(nolessthan3months,withawholesaleof10%off)★Tel:846-3809★Add:NinthRoad★Allnative(出生地的)English-speakingteachers,Englishsongs,filmsandmore.46.Thistextiswrittento________.A．giveatravelguide B．issue(發(fā)布)anoticeC．giveareport D．placeanadvertisement47．Howmuchshouldyoupayforatwo-hourtraininginViolinClub?A．150yuan. B．300yuan. C．200yuan. D．400yuan.48．Ifyouwanttohelptheoldbutyoudon’tknowhowtodoityoucancall________.A．312-9997 B．822-5566 C．822-3331 D．846-380949．IfyouwanttopracticeEnglishwithforeignpeople,youcanjoin________.A．ViolinClub B．VolunteerClub C．RedBirdClub D．SunnyClub50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheclubs?A．RedBirdClubteachesteensaboutbirds.B．YoucanemailtoViolinClubtoaskformoreinformation.C．Teensdon’tneedtobringviolinsthemselvesinViolinClub.D．SometeachersinSunnyClubareChinese.【答案】46．D

47．B

48．B

49．D

50．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了針對(duì)青少年的一些活動(dòng)廣告。包括小提琴學(xué)習(xí)、志愿者活動(dòng)、舞蹈練習(xí)以及口語(yǔ)練習(xí)。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要呈現(xiàn)了四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的廣告。所以寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了登廣告。故選D。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ViolinClub”中“150yuanperhour”可知，在小提琴俱樂(lè)部接受一個(gè)小時(shí)候培訓(xùn)需要150元，所以兩個(gè)小時(shí)的培訓(xùn)需要300元。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VolunteerClub”中“Maybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerclubwillhelpyou.”及“Tel:822-5566”可知，如果你想幫助老人，但你不知道怎么做，你可以撥打822-5566。故選B。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SunnyClub”中“Allnative(出生地的)English-speakingteachers,Englishsongs,filmsandmore.”可知，如果你想和外國(guó)人練習(xí)英語(yǔ)，你可以加入陽(yáng)光俱樂(lè)部。故選D。50．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“Violinofferedforfree.”可知，免費(fèi)提供小提琴。所以在小提琴俱樂(lè)部，青少年不需要自己帶小提琴。故選C。BWe’llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))inlife.Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.Instead,weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemsthatcomeourway.Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow:Helpingmorestudentsgainworkingspirit.Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages.Thegovernmentreleased(發(fā)布)aguideline(綱要)recently.

Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandareuninterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyEveningNews,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydayhousework.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodohousework.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.51．Theguidelinewasreleasedinorderto_________.A．teachstudentshowtodohouseworkB．callforstudentstorespectworkC．helpstudentssolvelifeproblemsD．a(chǎn)skstudentstofacethechallenges52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked”inParagraph4mean?A．證實(shí) B．關(guān)注 C．查看 D．忽略53．WhatisParagraph5tryingtotellus?A．Only3000studentshelpwithhousework.B．Studentspaynoattentiontoworkspirit.C．Aboutone-fifthofstudentshelpwithhousework.D．Studentsareverydependentontheirparents.54．Accordingtotheguideline,schoolsshould________.A．providebothguidance(指導(dǎo))andchancesforrealworkB．handouttheguidelinetoeverystudentC．teachstudentshowtoplanttreesD．giveparentshomework55．Thearticlemainlytellsus_________.A．thegovernmentcallsforstudentstoworkhardB．schoolsshouldhelpstudentsgainworkexperienceC．studentsshouldbehard-workingandindependentD．hardworkingspiriteducationisimportantandwhatweshoulddo【答案】51．B

52．D

53．C

54．A

55．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是議論文，國(guó)家發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)，希望青少年能夠延續(xù)吃苦耐勞的精神。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.”可知，指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)的發(fā)布是為了要求學(xué)生尊重勞動(dòng)，故選B。52．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard”可知，青少年對(duì)于吃苦耐勞不重視，所以這一精神被忽略了，故選D。53．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydayhousework.”可知，該段主要內(nèi)容是說(shuō)約有五分之一的學(xué)生在家里會(huì)幫做家務(wù)。C選項(xiàng)“Aboutone-fifthofstudentshelpwithhousework”大約五分之一的學(xué)生幫忙做家務(wù)，符合題意，故選C。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.”可知，學(xué)校既要提供理論指導(dǎo)，也要給予學(xué)生提供真正的社會(huì)實(shí)踐機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。55．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow:Helpingmorestudentsgainworkingspirit.Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(勞動(dòng)教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages.”和“Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek,”和“Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodohousework.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.”可知，文章首先介紹了吃苦耐勞精神的重要性，然后從學(xué)校和家庭方面介紹我們應(yīng)該如何延續(xù)這種精神，故選D。CDoyoulikeexercise?Doyouknowsomethingaboutplank(平板支撐)exercise?Plankexercisehasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Itrequireslittletime.It’seasytodo.What’smore,doingplankexerciseregularlymaybringyoulotsofbenefits.Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),butalsokeepyourmetabolicratehighalldaylong.Doingtheexerciseregularlywillmakeyouburnlotsofcalories.Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomforhourseveryday.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyouloseweightandkeepingoodshape.Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg?Youcouldn’tstandstraightformorethantenseconds,right?It’snotbecauseyouaredrunk,ofcourse.Instead,it’sbecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)aren’tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed.Doingplankexerciseregularlywillimproveyourbalance.Strongermuscleswillalsohelpyoustandwithstraightposture(姿勢(shì))atalltimes._________Justthinkaboutit:Youaresittinginyourchair,athomeoratschool,alldaylong.Yourmusclesgettired,andyourlegsgetheavy.Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveeffectonourmood.Consideringallthebenefits(益處)ofplankexercise,willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife?56．Whichofthefollowingchartsshowsthechangeinyourmetabolicrateafteryoucompleteplankexercise?A． B． C． D．57．Accordingtothewriter,somepeoplecan’tstandstraightformorethantensecondsononelegbecause________.A．theyaredrunk B．theirmusclesaretiredC．theirmusclesareweak D．theyhavefewermuscles58．Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank________inParagraph5?A．Youwillalsoseesomementalbenefits. B．Youmaygetotherphysicalbenefits.C．Plankexerciseisnecessaryforus. D．Everyoneneedsplankexercise.59．Howcanplankexerciseimproveourmood?A．Bymakingourmusclesstrong.B．Byspeedingupourmetabolicrate.C．Byslowingdownourmetabolicrate.D．Byrelaxingthemusclegroupsthatusuallycausestress.60．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Thedangerofregularplankexercise.B．Thebenefitsofregularplankexercise.C．Thegrowingpopularityofplankexercise.D．Commonmistakesindoingplankexercise.【答案】56．D

57．C

58．A

59．D

60．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了經(jīng)常做平板支撐運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism,butalsokeepyourmetabolicratehighalldaylong.”可知，將平板支撐運(yùn)動(dòng)作為每天上學(xué)前或放學(xué)后的家庭運(yùn)動(dòng)，不僅可以加快你的新陳代謝，還可以保持一整天的高代謝率，所以D選項(xiàng)的圖表顯示了完成平板支撐運(yùn)動(dòng)后新陳代謝的變化，一直保持在高水平，故選D。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“It’snotbecauseyouaredrunk,ofcourse.Instead,it’sbecauseyourmusclesaren’tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed”可知，是因?yàn)榧∪獠粔驈?qiáng)壯，也就是肌肉虛弱，故選C。58．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveeffectonourmood.”可知，它可以對(duì)我們的情緒產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)大而積極的影響，所以結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)“你也會(huì)看到一些精神上的好處?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveeffectonourmood.”可知，通過(guò)放松通常造成壓力的肌肉群來(lái)改善我們的情緒。故選D。60．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“What’smore,doingplankexerciseregularlymaybringyoulotsofbenefits.”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了經(jīng)常做平板支撐運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。故選B。DIfyouareakidwhoenjoysplayingvideogames,youmusthavearguedwithyourparentsatleastonceabouttheimpact(影響)ofgaming.Yourparentsmightsaythatvideogamesarebadforyou.Theymayworsenyoureyes,loweryouracademicperformance,andcouldleadtohealthproblems.Asakid,youprobablyarguethatvideogamesallowyoutosocializewithyourfriends,improveyourcoordination(協(xié)調(diào))andmemory,andevengiveyouawaytomakemoneythroughstreamingplatforms.Couldyoubothberight?Onestudyofgameplayersshowedthat35percentofhighschoolandcollegestudentshavemissedschoolorworkbecauseofgames.Someotherstudieshaveshownthatplayingvideogamesleadstopoorconcentration(注意力)inschooloratwork.Inmyseventh—gradesciencefairstudy,elementaryandhighschoolkidsplayinggameshadlowertestaccuracyslowerreflexes(條件反射),lesspainawareness(意識(shí)),andlowerresponsetimestothreatening(造成威脅的)soundsduringandafterhavingplayedvideogames.Ontheotherhand,astudyconductedbyCherylOlsoninterviewed1,000publicschoolstudentsandfoundthatvideogamescanhelpkidsdevelopproblem—solvingskills,makefriends,showleadership,andsparkcreativity.Theycanalsobehighlyeducational,becausesomegamesinvolveproblem—solvingskillsorteachthingslikehistory,geography,orculture.So,Ibetyou'rewondering…shouldIplayvideogamesornot?Whoisright?Ithinkkidsandparentscanbothwinthisargument.How?Mostofthenegativeimpactsofvideogameshappenwhenkidsplayfortoolong,soplaymoderately.Here'showtodothat.First,talkwithyourparentsandtakebreaksfromyourgamingtohelparoundthehouseortogetsomefreshair.Second,trytofindvideogamesthatarebothfunandeducational.Third,ifyouwearaheadsettoplay,takeitoffeveryfewminutesorleaveoneearfreesoyoucanhearyoursurroundings.Fourth,therearealsomanygamesthatgetyouupoutofyourseat.Finally,findsomegamesthatyoucanplaywithyourparents,andyoujustmightsurprisethemwithhowenjoyabletheyare.Theymayenduphavingmorefunthanyou!Whatdoyouthink?Arethegoodthingsaboutvideogamesenoughtooutweighthebad?61．What'sthemainideaofparagraph1?A．Thereasonswhyplayinggamesisbadforkids.B．Parentsandkidsholddifferentopinionstowardsvideogames.C．Playinggamescancauseargumentsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.D．Astoryaboutkidsarguingwiththeirparentsaboutplayingvideogames.62．CherylOlson'sstudyismentionedto_______.A．expresstheauthor'sattitudetowardsplayingvideogamesB．presentmostpublicschoolstudentslikeplayingvideogamesC．showthepositiveimpactplayingvideogamescanhaveD．sharethefindingsofthelatestresearchaboutvideogames63．Accordingtothetext,whatarethedisadvantagesvideogamesbringtokids?①Theymaycauseharmtokids'eyesight.②Theymaymakekidsdifficulttofocusonstudy.③Theymaydamagekids'coordinationandmemory.④Theymayputkidsindangerbecauseoflessresponsetime.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③④64．Theauthorismostlikelytosupport___________.A．playingeducationalgameswithoutbreaksB．a(chǎn)lwayswearingaheadsetwhenplayinggamesC．remainingseatedthewholetimewhileplayingD．playingactivegameswhichparentscantakepartin65．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Isplayingvideogamesgoodorbad?B．Howtochoosethebestvideogames?C．Whydoesplayinggamesimpactkids,health?D．Arethegoodthingsenoughtooutweighthebad?【答案】61．B62．C63．B64．D65．A【解析】本文講述家長(zhǎng)和孩子對(duì)玩電子游戲的不同看法。家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為電子游戲使視力降低，成績(jī)下降，可能導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題；孩子認(rèn)為電子游戲有助于交友、提高協(xié)調(diào)能力和記憶力；研究顯示，玩電子游戲能帶來(lái)的積極影響；作者就如何正確地玩電子游戲提出建議。61．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Yourparentsmightsaythatvideogamesarebadforyou…Asakid,youprobablyarguethatvideogamesallowyoutosocializewithyourfriends…”父母可能會(huì)說(shuō)電子游戲不好，孩子覺(jué)得電子游戲有助于交友等；可知，第一段講述家長(zhǎng)和孩子對(duì)電子游戲有不同的看法。故選B。62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“…videogamescanhelpkidsdevelopproblem…theycanalsobehighlyeducational…”電子游戲可以幫助孩子們發(fā)展解決問(wèn)題的能力、它們也可以是非常有教育意義；可知，謝麗爾·奧爾森的研究顯示玩電子游戲能帶來(lái)的積極影響；故選C。63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段可知，孩子在玩電子游戲后，視力變差；在學(xué)校或工作中注意力不集中；玩電子游戲可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子們反應(yīng)慢，使他們置于危險(xiǎn)之中；故選B。64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“findsomegamesthatyoucanplaywithyourparents,…Theymayenduphavingmorefunthanyou”找一些可以和父母一起玩的游戲，他們最終可能會(huì)比你玩得更開(kāi)心；可知，作者最有可能支持——玩家長(zhǎng)可以參加的活動(dòng)游戲；故選D。65．主旨大意題。玩電子游戲是好還是壞，家長(zhǎng)和孩子有不同看法。家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為玩電子游戲不好，孩子則不然；研究顯示，玩電子游戲能帶來(lái)的積極影響；故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）EWhenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay.“Iwantto…”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,

66．___________

.LiHai,a15-year-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate.

67．__________.

Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.Also,LiHaithinksthatheshouldbeallowedtowatchTVandplaycomputergamesasmuchashewants.Ifhisparentsrefusehisrequirements

（要求）.68．_________.

“Maybemysonthinksthefamilyrulesaretoostrictorunfair.”saysMrsLi,“Butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.

69．_________.

Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity.”LiHaiisalwaysasking,“Couldyoumakethebedforme?”or“Couldyouhelpmetosweepthefloor?”70．___________.

Hisparentsinsistdoingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Graduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework.Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework.Thesedays,LiHaiknowshisparentscareabouthimandhemustfollowthesestrictfamilyrules.Onlythenwillhehaveachancetobecomeabetterteenager.A．LiHaineedstospendmoretimeonhisstudy.B.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.C．Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep.D．Hethinksdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime.E.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren’sdevelopment【答案】66．E67．C68．B69．A70．D【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述青少年經(jīng)常想他們應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定，但是他們的父母可能擔(dān)心孩子的發(fā)展。李海喜歡熬夜、上學(xué)遲到，認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該被允許看電視和玩電腦游戲，要求被拒絕就和父母爭(zhēng)論。而他的父母認(rèn)為李海要早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)、要按時(shí)去上學(xué)，要花更多的時(shí)間在他的學(xué)習(xí)上，讓他做家務(wù)活，想讓他進(jìn)好的大學(xué)，變成更好的青少年。66．句意：青少年經(jīng)常想他們應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定，但是他們的父母可能擔(dān)心孩子的發(fā)展。根據(jù)前文“‘Iwantto…’,yourparentsanswer,‘No,youcan’t.’”可知此處講述孩子和父母之間的溝通，此處用but轉(zhuǎn)折，引出父母。故選E。67．句意：他的父母總是叫他早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)要有足夠的睡眠。根據(jù)“Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate”李海熬夜上學(xué)遲到；后文“Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher”除非上學(xué)按時(shí)不然會(huì)被老師懲罰，可知此處表達(dá)的是李海的父母的要求，要他早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，選擇“gotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep”。故選C。68．句意：如果他的父母拒絕他的要求，他會(huì)和父親或母親爭(zhēng)辯。此處表示李海和父母意見(jiàn)不一致會(huì)發(fā)生沖突，會(huì)爭(zhēng)論，選擇與“arguewith”有關(guān)的句子。故選B。69．句意：李海需要花更多的時(shí)間在他的學(xué)習(xí)上。根據(jù)“Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity”可知父母想要李海進(jìn)好的大學(xué)，此處與學(xué)習(xí)“spendmoretimeonhisstudy”有關(guān)。故選A。70．句意：他認(rèn)為做家務(wù)活是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。根據(jù)后文“Hisparentsinsistdoingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Graduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework.Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework”可知此處與做家務(wù)活“doinghousework”有關(guān)。故選D。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共四大題，滿分45分)Ⅶ.情景交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示，寫(xiě)出句子或?qū)⒕渥友a(bǔ)充完整。71．你的好朋友Lucy明天要去參加演講比賽，你祝她成功，可以這樣說(shuō)：___________________________,Lucy.【答案】Wishyousuccess【詳解】可以說(shuō)：祝你成功，露西。Wishyousuccess“祝你成功”。故填Wishyousuccess。72．Tom經(jīng)常在太陽(yáng)底下看書(shū)你會(huì)這樣勸解他：______________________________________.【答案】Don’treadinthesun【詳解】根據(jù)題干要求，可以說(shuō)“不要在太陽(yáng)底下看書(shū)”，句子是否定祈使句，用don’t+動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，readinthesun“在太陽(yáng)底下看書(shū)”，故填Don’treadinthesun。73．你想了解廈門(mén)最好的書(shū)店是哪家，可以這樣詢問(wèn)：___________________________________________________________________?【答案】WhatisthebestbookstoreinXiamen【詳解】根據(jù)題意，可以詢問(wèn)“廈門(mén)最好的書(shū)店是哪家”。What“什么”，置于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is；thebest“最好的”；bookstore“書(shū)店”；inXiamen“在廈門(mén)”。故填WhatisthebestbookstoreinXiamen。74．你的朋友Peter到你家玩，你這樣向他介紹你的父母：Peter,_____________________________________.【答案】thesearemyparents【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知此題為陳述句，且用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。“Theseare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(myparents).”是將某人介紹給他人的常用句式。故填thesearemyparents。75．面對(duì)臟亂的房間，你可以這樣感嘆：_________________________________________________________!【答案】Whatamess【詳解】面對(duì)臟亂的房間，你可以這樣感嘆：“好亂啊”，用感嘆句Whatamess表示。故填Whatamess。Ⅷ.看圖寫(xiě)話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)每題所提供的圖片和提示詞(要求全部用上)