2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5Whatanadventure單元綜合評(píng)估課后作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第三冊(cè)

Unit5Whatanadventure單元綜合評(píng)估五(Unit5)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Howisthemanfeeling?A．Excited.B．Impatient.C．Bored.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hewantsmorepeople.B．Hewon'tattendtheparty.C．Hedisagreeswiththewoman.3．Whatwillthemandolater?A．Buyvegetables.B．Cookdinner.C．Eatout.4．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Investmoremoney.B．Takemoretime.C．Thinktwiceaboutit.5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Husbandandwife.C．Fatheranddaughter.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whyisthemaninthewoman'scity?A．He'svisitingsomeonehere.B．Hisfamilyhasmovedhere.C．He'sstartedabusinesshere.7．Wherewasthemanborn?A．InLosAngeles.B．InNewOrleans.C．InNewYork.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Playingcomputergames.B．Tidyingherroom.C．Doingherhomework.9．Whatneedsrepairing?A．Thelamp.B．Thecomputer.C．Theairconditioner.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhenisMom'sbirthday?A．OnOctober20th.B．OnOctober27th.C．OnOctober30th.11．Whywon'tthemanbuythenecklaceforMom?A．Hecan'taffordit.B．Itdoesn'tlookgood.C．Hismomdoesn'tlikeit.12．What'sthewomangoingtobuyforMomthisyear?A．Adress.B．Anecklace.C．Ascarf.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whenwillthemancomeback?A．OnJune12th.B．OnJune20th.C．OnJune28th.14．Whichhotelisafour-starhotel?A．JasperParkHotel.B．EmeraldLakeHotel.C．GoldHotel.15．HowfarisitfromLakeLouisetoJasper?A．Afour-hourdrive.B．Asix-hourdrive.C．Anine-hourdrive.16．HowmuchwouldthewomanpayforherstayattheJasperParkHotel?A．￡260.B．￡720.C．￡750.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhenwillflightTOM1223leave?A．At7：25.B．At9：25.C．At11：25.18．AtwhichgatewillthepassengerstravellingtoTokyoboard?A．Gate21.B．Gate14.C．Gate6.19．WhereisGemmagoing?A．Rome.B．Athens.C．Tokyo.20．WhichflightwillgotoAmsterdam?A．FR3421.B．EX9753.C．KL1050.答案與聽力參考材料1－5BACCB6－10BCCAB11－15ABBCA16－20CCABCText1W：Sorry,sir.Weareworkingonyourorderrightnowandwe'llbedeliveringitsoon.M：Soon?Howsoon?Yousaid“soon”anhourago.Text2W：Shouldn'tweinvitemorepeopletothehousewarmingparty?Themore,themerrier.M：Anythingyousay.Text3W：HowcarelessIwas!IpromisedtocookdinnerforyoubutIforgottobuythevegetables.M：Nevermind.Thatrestaurantinourneighborhoodopens24hoursaday.Text4W：Ihopeyoucanunderstandmyreasonsfordecidingtoleave,MrHarrison.M：DoIhavetoremindyouthatwehaveinvestedalotoftimeandmoneyinyourcareerhere?Text5W：Itoldyoutogiveupsmoking，Jim，didn'tI?M：Yes,youdid.ButIcan'tcontrolmyselfnow.W：It'snotonlybadforyourself,butalsoformeandourchildren.M：Sorry，Iwon't.Text6W：Hi，I'mSara.Idon'tthinkI'veseenyoubefore.Areyouvisitingsomeonehere?M：Hi.I'mHenry.Iliveherenow.Imovedherewithmyfamilyjustabouttwoweeksago.W：NowonderIhaven'tseenyoubefore.Sowheredidyoumovefrom?M：LosAngeles,butIwasn'tbornthere.IwasborninNewYork.W：SowhydidyoumovetoNewOrleans?M：Becausemyfatherwantedtostartabusinesshere.Text7M：Idon'tknowhowyoucansitanddoyourhomeworkinhere.It'ssocold.Whyhaven'tyouturnedyourairconditioneron?Isitstillbroken?W：Oh,dadfixedityesterday,soitshouldbeOKnow.It'llsoonwarmuptheroom.Ijustdidn'tnotice.Iwastoobusyworkingonmycomputer.M：Well，I'vecometoborrowyourlamp.Istillhaven'tgotoneandmyroomisreallydark.W：Well.Thatonewon'thelpyou.Iknockeditover.Itneedsrepairing.Text8W：Whatdateisittoday,Charles?M：October20th.Whydoyouask?W：IwasafraidI'dforgottenmom'sbirthday.Sohaveyougotapresentformom?M：No.Itwillbeinaweek'stime,soIstillhavetime.Sohaveyoudecidedwhattogetherthisyear?W：No.Iboughtheradresslastyear，butshedidn'tseemtolikeit.Haveyoueverseenherwearit?M：No,butIoftenseeherwearthescarfIboughtherlastyear.W：Yeah.Shereallylikesit.DoyouhaveanysuggestionsforwhatImightgetherthatshe'dlike?M：WhenIwasshoppingwithherlastmonth,therewasanecklacethatshereallyseemedtolike.W：Whydon'tyoubuyitforher?M：Itcosts900dollars,andIdon'thaveajobrightnow!W：OK，thenIthinkI'llgetitforher.Whatshopwasitat?Text9W：Hello.Takeaseat.HowcanIhelpyou?M：We'rethinkingofflyingtoVancouveronJune12th.W：OK.Howmanynights?M：Justeight.WewerethinkingthreenightsinVancouverfirst.W：Wouldyouliketostaysomewhererathernice？WehavespecialonatthemomentwithGoldHotel.It'salovelyhotel,fourstars.M：Howmuchisthatpernight?W：That's,um...￡140pernight.AndthenyoucouldhireacaranddrivetoLakeLouise.It'sagreatplacetostayawhile—Iwouldadvisespendingtwonightsthere.M：OK,yes,wewanttogothere,andtwonightswouldbelovely.W：Well,I'dadvisethatyoustayattheEmeraldLakeHotel.That's￡130pernight.It'sanine-hourdrivefromVancouver.FromthereyoucandrivetoJasper—that'sfourhours.ThreenightsattheJasperParkHotel,for￡250pernight,wouldbeexpensive,butit'swellworthit.M：Thanks.CouldyouprintoutthosedetailsformeandcouldItakeabrochureortwo?Text10Goodmorning.Thisisanannouncementforallpassengerstravellingonthe9：25flightTOM1223toRome.Thisflighthasbeendelayedtwohoursduetobadweather.WouldallpassengerstravellingtoTokyoonflightFR3421pleasehaveyourboardingpassesandpassportsreadyforboarding?FlightFR3421isnowboardingatgate21.ThisisthefinalboardingcallforpassengersGemmaandRyanGreyflyingtoAthensonflightEX9753.Yourflightisreadytoleave.Pleasegotogate14immediately.Thedoorsoftheplanewillcloseinfiveminutes.FinalboardingcallforpassengersGemmaandRyanGrey.Last,thisisanannouncementforpassengerstravellingtoAmsterdamonflightKL1050.That'sallpassengerswithexpressboardingticketsandpassengerstravellingwithyoungchildrenpleasegotogate6forboarding.其次部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInthe1960s，whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat，oddly，hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Mostofus，whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes，thinkoftheclassiccone(圓錐體)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro，whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(巖漿)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943，aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth，allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis，however，asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack，leavingbehindavasthole，thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype，butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos，herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera:almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.本文為說明文。講解并描述了二十世紀(jì)六十年頭BobChristiansen在探討黃石公園的火山歷史時(shí)，驚奇地發(fā)覺到處看不到火山的影子，原來，這兒的火山并不是像我們大部分人想象的那種圓錐體形態(tài)的高聳的樣子，而是一個(gè)巨大的洞，這個(gè)洞太大了以至于從地面上的任何地方都看不見。21．WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?A．Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.B．Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.C．Themysterioushistoryofthepark.D．Theexactlocationofthevolcano.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.可知，他困惑的是到處看不到火山。故選D。答案：D22．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theshapesofvolcanoes.B．Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C．Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D．Theheightsofvolcanoes.解析：段落大意題。本段講解并描述了兩種形態(tài)的火山，一種是通常人們所理解的由火山巖漿積累形成的圓錐體，還有一種極具爆發(fā)力的火山，它們會(huì)在一個(gè)大裂縫中爆裂，留下一個(gè)巨大的洞，故選A。答案：A23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow-up”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Hot-airballoon. B．Digitalcamera.C．Bigphotograph. D．Bird'sview.解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段中JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.可知，美國國家航空和宇宙航行局為測(cè)試一些新的高海拔照相機(jī)而拍攝了黃石公園的照片。一位深思熟慮的官員把其中的一些照片副本轉(zhuǎn)交給了公園管理部門，認(rèn)為他們可能會(huì)將其放大以供一個(gè)游客中心展示。故可知，此處意為將照片放大，選C。答案：CBStonehenge(巨石陣)mayhavebeenaprehistorichealthcenterratherthanasiteforobservingstarsoratempleinhonorofthedead,scientistssaidyesterday.NewevidenceunearthedattheWorldHeritageSiteinmorethan40yearssuggeststhatthemonumentwasaplacewherethediseasedandinjuredwentingroups,seekingcures.Afteratwo-weekdig,scientistshaveconcludedthatStonehengewas“theancienthealthcarecentreofsouthernEngland”becauseoftheexistenceof“bluestones”—thesmallercolumnsofdolerite(輝綠巖)thatformedanearlierstonestructure.Bydatingpiecesofremainstoaround7330BC,TimDarvill,ofBournemouthUniversity,andGoffWainwright,oftheSocietyofAntiquarieshavefoundthathunter-gathererswereatthesiteonSalisburyPlain4,000yearsearlierthanthought.ThefirststageofStonehenge,aroundearthworkstructure,wasbuiltaround3000BC.ProfessorWainwrightadded:“Ididnotexpectthedegreeofcomplexitywediscovered.We'reabletosaysomuchmoreaboutwhenTheresearchrevealstheimportanceofthehenge'sfamousbluestones.Hundredsofbluestonechipsgatheredatthesitehaveledtheteamtoconcludethatthebluestoneswerevaluedfortheircuringeffects—thekeyreasonthatabout80ofthem,eachweighingupto4tonsandahalf,weredraggedmorethan150milesfromthePreseliHillstoWiltshire.Afteryearsofresearch,ProfessorsDarvillandWainwrighthaveconcludedthat,forthousandsofyears,thePreselimountainrangewashometomagicalhealthcentersandholywells.Eventodaytherearethosewhobelieveinthecuringpowersofthespringsforcoughsandheartdisease,andpeoplewhousecrystalsandbluestonesforself-curing.Radiocarbontestshavealsorevealedthattheconstructionoftheoriginalbluestonecircletookplacearound2300BC,threecenturieslaterthanoriginallythought.Interestingly,onthesamedaydiedthe“AmesburyArcher”—asicktravelerfromtheSwissorGermanAlpswhohadaninfectedknee—whoseremainswerediscoveredaboutfivemilesfromStonehenge.Theprofessorsbelievethathewasadevotedreligiouspersonwhowashopingtobenefitfromthecuringpowersofthemonument.巨石陣探討又出新結(jié)果。巨石陣是一處史前康復(fù)中心而非原先所認(rèn)為的觀星臺(tái)或廟宇。24．Stonehengeisrecentlybelievedtobeaplaceforpeople________.A．torecoverfrompoorhealthB．toobservestarmovementsC．toholdreligiousceremoniesD．togatherhugebluestones解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句話“Stonehenge(巨石陣)mayhavebeenaprehistorichealthcenter”可知巨石陣可能是一個(gè)史前的療養(yǎng)中心。故A正確。答案：A25．WhatcanbeinferredaboutStonehengefromthepassage?A．Thespringscouldcurecoughsandheartdiseasebest.B．Thenewdiscoverywasthesameaswhathadbeenexpected.C．SomehugebluestoneswerenotproducedatStonehenge.D．Theoriginalbluestonecirclewasthoughttobeconstructedaround2000BC.解析：推理推斷題。由第四段其次句話“Hundredsofbluestonechipsgatheredatthesitehaveledtheteamtoconcludethatthebluestoneswerevaluedfortheircuringeffects—thekeyreasonthatabout80ofthem,eachweighingupto4tonsandahalf,weredraggedmorethan150milesfromthePreseliHillstoWiltshire.”可推知一些巨大的綠色巖石是從距離巨石陣150英里之外運(yùn)來的。故C正確。答案：C26．Thesicktravelerinthepassageissupposedtobe________.A．a(chǎn)devotedreligiouspersonfromStonehengeB．oneoftheearliestdiscoverersofStonehengeC．thefirstexplorertotestthemagicalpowerofbluestonesD．a(chǎn)patienttryingtocurehisinfectionatStonehenge解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段最終一句話“...hewasadevotedreligiouspersonwhowashopingtobenefitfromthecuringpowersofthemonument.”可知這個(gè)人是一位來巨石陣治療自己疾病的人。故D正確。答案：D27．Whichthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Stonehenge:ANewPlaceofInterestB．Stonehenge:StillMakingNewsC．Stonehenge:HeavenforAdventurersD．Stonehenge:StillCuringPatients解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。由文章大意可知：巨石陣探討又出新結(jié)果。巨石陣是一處史前康復(fù)中心而非原先所認(rèn)為的觀星臺(tái)或廟宇。故B正確。答案：BCThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentaken,mainlybybanningtiger-shooting,toprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.Somepeoplesaythatmanisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyourearliestforefathers,whoatfirstpossessednoweapons,spenttheirtimediggingforroots,andwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcourse,therearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthing,andthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigers,eveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethese,buttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.Thegreatestbig-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives.Oneofthemwrote:“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal'sownterritory(領(lǐng)地).Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeaten,halfalive,byotheranimals.Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling—notifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”Icanunderstandsuchbeliefs,andcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspears(矛)andbravelycaughtthembythetail.Butthisisverydifferentfrommanytiger-shootsIhaveseen,inwhichmodernweaponswereused.Theso-calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthanrabbits.文章主要講解并描述的是印度獵人削減的事情?？杀猾C殺的動(dòng)物削減了，政府也實(shí)行了一些措施來愛護(hù)老虎等。相比以前的那種面對(duì)面的捕獵，現(xiàn)在的“偷襲”式的捕獵顯得獵人缺少志氣。28．ThereisnomorehuntinginIndianowpartlybecause________.A．itisdangeroustohuntthereB．huntingisalreadyoutofdateC．hunterswanttoprotectanimalsD．therearefewanimalslefttohunt解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill...”可知，部分緣由是沒有什么可以被獵殺的了。故選D。答案：D29．Theauthorthinksmodernhunterskillmainly________.A．tomakethecountrysidesafeB．toearnpeople'sadmirationC．togainpowerandinfluenceD．toimprovetheirhealth解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“whythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.”可知，當(dāng)代人捕獵是為了顯示自己的志氣從而讓人們欽佩自己。故選B。答案：B30．Whatdowelearnaboutthebig-gamehunters?A．Theyhuntoldanimals.B．Theymistreatanimals.C．Theyhuntforfood.D．Theyhuntformoney.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling—notifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”可知，他們打獵是為了獲得食物。故選C。答案：C31．Whatistheauthor'sviewonthetiger-shootshehasseen?A．Modernhunterslackthecouragetohuntface-to-face.B．Modernhuntersshouldusemoreadvancedweapons.C．Modernhuntersliketohuntrabbitsinsteadoftigers.D．Modernhuntersshouldputtheirsafetyfirst.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Theso-calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.”so-called所謂的，可知從樹上或大象背后射殺動(dòng)物是缺乏志氣的行為，故選A。答案：ADIncreasingnumbersofairports,especiallyinEurope,arepromotinga“silentairport”idea.Itistoreducenoisepollution,suchasairport-wideannouncements,withoutsacrificingtimelyandhelpfulupdatesofinformation.Internationalairportswereoncecharacterizedbytheirhighvoices,competinggateannouncementsandsoon.Thisisallchanging.AngelaGittens,directorgeneralofAirportsCouncilInternational(ACI),saysthereisagrowingdesireamongairportsandairlinestheyservetocreateacalm,relaxedatmospherewithoutbeingdisturbedbyannouncements.“Passengerscanrelaxwhiletheywaitfortheirflighttoboardinthecommonairsidelounges(休閑區(qū)),andfoodanddrinkareas，”shesays.InJune,HelsinkiAirportinFinland—acountrywherethetourismslogan(口號(hào))is“Silence,please”—becamethemostrecentairporttoadoptthesilentconcept.Aspartofitscommitmenttoquietingthingsdown,announcementsforflightsaremadeonlyinboardinggateareas.Losttrackoftimeintheshops?Toobad.Nobody'sgoingtocallyoutoyourflight,asannouncementsinallterminalswillbemadeonlyinexceptional(例外的)emergencycircumstances.HeikkiKoski,vicepresidentofHelsinkiAirport,saysthatimprovedflightinformationdisplaysystemandinteractivekiosks(交互式自助服務(wù)機(jī)),togetherwithadvancesinmobiletechnology,arechangingthewayairportscommunicatewithpassengers.AtMunichOfcourse,anairportwillneverbeassilentasatemple.Therewillcontinuetobeaneedforairport-wideemergencyannouncementsalongwithboardingcalls.Butatsilentairports,thelattercanberestrictedtospecificgates,ashasadoptedinHelsinki.這是一篇說明文。越來越多的機(jī)場(chǎng)，尤其是在歐洲，在推行一個(gè)寧靜空港理念。文章介紹了赫爾辛基機(jī)場(chǎng)的寧靜空港理念的推行狀況。32．WhatisAngelaGittens'opiniononthesilentairportconcept?A．Itmakesairportnoise-free.B．Itisintendedforpassengers'benefit.C．Ithaschangedinternationalairports'reputation.D．Ithasencouragedthecateringindustryinairports.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章中AngelaGittens,directorgeneralofAirportsCouncilInternational(ACI),saysthereisagrowingdesireamongairportsandairlinestheyservetocreateacalm,relaxedatmospherewithoutbeingdisturbedbyannouncements.“Passengerscanrelaxwhiletheywaitfortheirflighttoboardinthecommonairsidelounges(休閑區(qū)),andfoodanddrinkareas，”shesays.可知，安吉拉·吉滕斯表示，機(jī)場(chǎng)和航空公司越來越希望在不受公告干擾的狀況下，營造一種安靜、輕松的氛圍，旅客們可以在機(jī)場(chǎng)休閑區(qū)或飲食處邊休息邊等待登機(jī)，所以她認(rèn)為這對(duì)乘客有好處，故選B。答案：B33．WhatshouldpassengerspaycloseattentiontoatHelsinkiA．Theirboardingtime.B．Finland'stourismslogan.C．Theshop'sopeninghours.D．The“youarehere”display.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Nobody'sgoingtocallyoutoyourflight,asannouncementsinallterminalswillbemadeonlyinexceptional(例外的)emergencycircumstances.沒有人會(huì)叫你登機(jī)，因?yàn)橹挥性谔貏e緊急的狀況下，全部航站樓才會(huì)發(fā)出通知。可知，乘客應(yīng)當(dāng)留意他們的登機(jī)時(shí)間，故選A。答案：A34．WhyisMunichA．Toshowitspopularity.B．TointroduceInfoGatekiosks.C．ToproveHeikkiKoski'swords.D．TobecomparedwithHelsinki解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終一句Passengerscantapa“youarehere”displaytogetdirectionsandapproximatewalkingtimetotheirdestinations.可知，提到MunichAirport是為了證明上文HeikkiKoski的話“改進(jìn)的航班信息顯示系統(tǒng)和互動(dòng)信息亭，加上移動(dòng)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，正在變更機(jī)場(chǎng)與乘客溝通的方式”，故選C。答案：C35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Silence,please.Thisisanairport.B．Canairportsbeasquietastemples?C．SilentairportsallaroundtheworldD．Technologyhelpsairportsbecomeinteractive解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一句話Increasingnumbersofairports，especiallyinEurope，arepromotinga“silentairport”idea(越來越多的機(jī)場(chǎng)，尤其是在歐洲，在推行一個(gè)“寧靜空港”理念)引出主題，呼吁機(jī)場(chǎng)推行silentairport理念，故選A。答案：A其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Noteveryonedealswiththeirfeelingsasanopenbookforotherstoread.__36__Learntoopenupinordertoimproveyourmentalhealth.__37__Acceptthisandmoveon.Giveyourselfsometimetohavesweatypalmsorashakyvoice,sinceitwillgetbetterwithpractice.Askpeopleopen-endedquestions.Tobeginpracticingopeningup,youneedtoengageinhonest,openconversation.Tryaquestionlike“Howarethingsgoingatwork？”insteadof“How'sitgoing？”togetanopenanswer.Then,inturnansweropen-endedquestionswithhonestanswers,insteadof“Fine”or“OK”.__38__However,inmostcasespeopleareflatteredthatyouarelisteningtothemandinterestedintheirlife.Tryemulating(效仿)someonewhoisveryopen.Observetheminasocialsituation.Then,trytoactasifyouarethemoccasionally.Manyopenbehaviorsarelearned,andnotanaturalpartofpersonality.__39__Avoidbeinga“knowitall”.Somepeoplethinkadviceisopeningup,butitisunlikelytohelpyoumoreopen.Whenyouwanttogiveadvice,listenandtrytolearnsomethingnewfromthesituation.__40__Scheduleatleastonelongconversationperweek.Intheconversationyoutellsomeoneabouttheemotionalanddifficultpartofyourlife.Getintothepracticeofopeningupaboutwhat'sgoodandbadinyourlife.A．Inthiscase,practicecanmakeperfect.B．Callclosefriendsandfamilymembersmoreoften.C．Askingpeoplepersonalquestionsisnotalwaysproper.D．Tryconnectingabouthobbies,interests,vacationsorbooks.E．Listeningpatientlyisagreatwaytoovercomefearofsharingemotionsinpublic.F．Understandthatthereisusuallysomefearwithopeninguptootherpeople.G．However,closingyourselffromnewpeoplecanstopyourpersonalgrowth.本文是一篇說明文，教給你如何敞快樂扉和人交談。不是每個(gè)人都把自己的感情當(dāng)作一本可以讓別人閱讀的書。但是我們?nèi)砸獙W(xué)會(huì)開放，以改善自己的心理健康。36．G解析：依據(jù)上句：不是每個(gè)人都把自己的感情當(dāng)作一本可以讓別人閱讀的書。再依據(jù)空格下句：學(xué)會(huì)開放，以改善你的心理健康。可知此空的意思是：然而，關(guān)閉自己不與新?lián)从呀煌梢宰钃跄愕膫€(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。open/closing/stop/openup是關(guān)鍵詞，另外However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，承上啟下。故選G。37．F解析：依據(jù)下文：接受這個(gè)，接著前進(jìn)。給自己一些時(shí)間，讓自己有出汗的手掌或顫抖的聲音，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)隨著練習(xí)而得到改善。依據(jù)句意可知此處的this應(yīng)當(dāng)指空格的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：要知道向別人敞快樂扉往往會(huì)伴隨著一些恐驚。符合語境。故選F。38．C解析：依據(jù)下文：然而，在多數(shù)狀況下，人們很興奮你傾聽他們并對(duì)他們的生活感愛好。設(shè)空處與后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知問別人私人問題并不總是合適的。故選C。39．A解析：依據(jù)上文：試著仿照一個(gè)特別開放的人。在社交場(chǎng)合視察他們。然后，試著間或認(rèn)為似乎你就是他們。很多開放的行為是學(xué)到的，而不是人格的自然組成部分?？芍涸谶@一方面，熟能生巧。故選A。40．B解析：依據(jù)下文：每周至少支配一次長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的談話?？芍撼３＝o密切的摯友和家人打電話。故選B。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aged45,Idecidedtolearnhowtosurf.IsurfedinOahu—thetoughest,mostcompetitivesurfingspot.Lifeistoughenough,butIliketomakethings__41__onmyself,becauseIwantto__42__mycomfortzone.WhenI__43__intheentertainmentbusiness,ImadealistofpeopleIthoughtitwasgoodtomeet.Ididn'tlistthosewhocouldgivemeajob,__44__thosewhocouldteachmesomethingand__45__myideasabouttheworld.SoIstartedtelephoning__46__invariousfields.Someofthemwerefamous__47__theworld.Ididn'tknowanyofthemandnoneofthemknewme.SowhenIcalledthem,the__48__wasn'talwaysfriendly.__49__theyagreedtogivemesometime,theresultsweren'talwayspleasant.Overthelastthirtyyears,I've__50__overfiftymovies.I'vedonethemsuccessfullyandI'mwellknowninmybusiness.I'maguywhocould__51__tothegolfcoursetomorrow.SowhydoIcontinue?Theansweris__52__:interruptingmycomfortzone.Ithinkit'sthebestIknowtokeep__53__.I'mnotthebestsurferonthe__54__，butIenjoythechallenge.Allofthemmaybethethingsthatwespendourtimetryingto__55__.Buttome,theyareexactlythethingsthatinthegame.這是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了作者45歲還要去學(xué)習(xí)沖浪，是因?yàn)樽约合矏鄞蚱谱约旱氖孢m區(qū)。作者回憶自己最初進(jìn)入消遣行業(yè)時(shí)，列了一份能夠教給自己東西和挑戰(zhàn)自己對(duì)世界看法的人物清單，并給他們打電話。作者在過去的三十年中拍攝的超過五十部電影都很勝利，并在行業(yè)中成名，正是因?yàn)樽髡邎?jiān)持這個(gè)信念：打破舒適區(qū)，讓自己恒久保持成長(zhǎng)。41．A.attractive B．skillfulC．difficult D．necessary解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.skillful有技巧的；C.difficult困難的；D.necessary必要的。由上文可知作者45歲還要去沖浪，說明作者喜愛挑戰(zhàn)困難的事情，故選C。答案：C42．A.memorize B．interruptC．ignore D．forbid解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.memorize記?。籅.interrupt中斷；C.ignore忽視；D.forbid禁止。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段倒數(shù)其次句“interruptingmycomfortzone.”可知應(yīng)選B。答案：B43．A.startedout B．gotoutC．tookout D．gaveout解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.startedout著手進(jìn)行；B.gotout出去；C.tookout取出；D.gaveout分發(fā)。句意：當(dāng)我從事消遣業(yè)的時(shí)候，我列了一份人員清單。故選A。答案：A44．A.and B．butC．or D．so解析：考查連詞辨析。A.and并列；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so因此。句意：我沒有列出那些能給我一份工作的人，而是那些能教會(huì)我一些東西的人。前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but，故選B。答案：B45．A.challenge B．praiseC．support D．correct解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.praise贊美；C.support支持；D.correct改正。句意：那些能教會(huì)我一些東西并挑戰(zhàn)我對(duì)世界的看法的人。故選A。答案：A46．A.coaches B．leadersC．experts D．guides解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.coaches教練；B.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人；C.experts專家；D.guides向?qū)?。依?jù)下文someofthemwerefamous...可知這些人世界聞名，因此作者應(yīng)是給不同領(lǐng)域的專家打電話，故選C。答案：C47．A.except B．forC．with D．throughout解析：考查介詞辨析。A.except除了；B.for為了；C.with和，與；D.throughout貫穿。句意：他們中的一些人在全世界都很出名。短語throughouttheworld“全世界”，故選D。答案：D48．A.attitude B．voiceC．response D．question解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.attitude看法；B.voice聲音；C.response反應(yīng)；D.question問題。由上文可知專家們并不相識(shí)作者，因此作者打電話給他們時(shí)，他們的“反應(yīng)”并不總是友好的，故選C。答案：C49．A.Evenwhen B．EvennowC．Eventhen D．Evenas解析：考查短語辨析。A.Evenwhen即使當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.Evennow即使現(xiàn)在；C.Eventhen即使那樣；D.Evenas正如。句意：即使他們同意給我一些時(shí)間，結(jié)果也不總是令人開心的。表示“即使當(dāng)……時(shí)”，故選A。答案：A50．A.recorded B．watchedC．stared D．produced解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.recorded記錄；B.watched觀看；C.stared盯著；D.produced制作。句意：在過去的三十年中，我已經(jīng)制作了超過五十部電影。依據(jù)前文可知作者從事消遣行業(yè)，且由后文movies可知是制作了五十多部電影。故選D。答案：D51．A.change B．jumpC．move D．retire解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.change變更；B.jump跳動(dòng)；C.move移動(dòng)；D.retire退休。依據(jù)后文whydoIcontinue？為何要接著可知，作者原來是一個(gè)明天就可以“退休”打高爾夫球的人。故選D。答案：D52．A.certain B．simpleC．important D．funny解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.certain某些；B.simple簡(jiǎn)潔的；C.important重要的；D.funny好玩的。句意：那么我為什么要接著呢？答案很簡(jiǎn)潔：打破我的舒適區(qū)。故選B。答案：B53．A.growing B．developingC．increasing D．a(chǎn)geing解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.growing成長(zhǎng)；B.developing發(fā)展；C.increasing增加；D.ageing變老。句意：我認(rèn)為這是我所知道的最好的保持成長(zhǎng)的方式。作者打破舒適區(qū)的目的是使自己始終保持“成長(zhǎng)”，故選A。答案：A54．A.sea B．waveC．field D．zone解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sea大海；B.wave海浪；C.field田地；D.zone區(qū)域。由上文surfer可知，作者并不是沖浪高手。故選B。答案：B55．A.beat B．possessC．obtain D．a(chǎn)void解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.beat打；B.possess擁有；C.obtain獲得；D.avoid避開。作者喜愛挑戰(zhàn)，認(rèn)為或許全部的挑戰(zhàn)是我們花時(shí)間想要去“避開”的事情，故選D。答案：D其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式