2024-2025學年高中英語Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication單元小測課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修4

Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication課時作業(yè)12單元小測Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Hewasslightly(略微)angryatwhatIsaid.2．Themeetinginvolves(包括)discussingtheplanfornextyear.3．Thesituationisthreatening(具有威逼的)tothevillagers.4．Hespread(涂抹)somecreamoverthebread.5．Thewonderfulperformance(表演)gainedtheaudience'sapplause.6．Ireceivedherinvitation(邀請)tothepartyjustnow.7．Don'tberude(粗魯?shù)?toothers.8．Alotofyouths(年輕人)arefondofpopmusic.9．Theweatherherevaries(改變)fromseasontoseason.10．Howtocommunicate(溝通)withothersinaproperwayiswhatyoushouldkeepinmind.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空或在空格處填入語法形式正確的詞。1．Ifyoufindastrangerstayingaroundyourhouse,pleasebeonguard.Hemightbeathief.解析：句意：假如你發(fā)覺有生疏人待在房子旁邊，請保持警惕。他可能是小偷。onguard“(保持)警惕”。2．Itwasthefactthatyourlaughgaveawaythesecretofthegame.解析：句意：事實是你的笑泄露了嬉戲的隱私。giveaway“暴露；泄露”，為固定搭配。3．Andersonrepeatedhisrequestthatwe(should)_put(put)offthemeeting.解析：句意：安德森重申了一下延遲會議的懇求。request后面的同位語從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“(should＋)動詞原形”的形式。4．Theirflightwasheldupbythethickfog,sotheydidn'tgettothemeetingontime.解析：句意：他們的航班因大霧延遲了，所以他們沒有剛好去開會。holdup“延遲；阻礙”。5．Ihavebought5ticketsandtheyvary(various)inpricefrom$8to$12.解析：句意：我買了5張票，價格從8美元到12美元不等。varyfrom...to...“由……到……不等”。6．Iranintomyoldfriendquitebyaccidenttheotherday,whowasabroadformanyyears.解析：句意：前幾天，我很偶然地遇見了我的老摯友，他在國外待了好多年。byaccident“偶然地”。7．Abigfirebrokeout,spreading(spread)fromthefactorytotheshopsnearby.解析：句意：一場大火災(zāi)爆發(fā)了，從工廠始終擴散到旁邊的商店。spread“傳播；擴散”現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。8．Honestyisakindofqualityanditiswhatweneedto_communicate(communicate)withotherssuccessfully.解析：句意：誠懇是一種品質(zhì)，而這種品質(zhì)就是我們與別人勝利交往所須要的。communicatewithsb.“與某人溝通/交往”，needtodosth.須要做。9．—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceiveTom?—Howeverbadyoufeelabouthim,trytobepolite.解析：句意：“你覺得我該如何接待湯姆？”“不管你對他感覺多差，要盡量有禮貌?！笨崭裉幰龑ё尣綘钫Z從句，并在從句中作狀語，意為“無論怎么樣”，故用however。10．Don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.As/Solongasyoukeeptrying,youwillachieveyourgoalsinthefuture.解析：句意：不要給自己施加太多壓力。只要你接著努力，將來你就會實現(xiàn)自己的目標。as/solongas“只要”，引導條件狀語從句。Ⅲ.完形填空Therewasonceabridgeoveralargeriver.Duringmostoftheday,thebridgesatwithitslengthrunningupanddowntheriverparallelwiththe__1__，makingitpossiblefor__2__topassthroughfreelyonbothsidesofthebridge.__3__atcertaintimeseachday,atrainwouldcomebyandthebridgewouldbeturnedsidewaysacrosstheriver,__4__atraintocrossit.Oneeveningastheswitchmanwas__5__thelasttrainoftheday,helookedoffintothedistanceandcaughtsightofthetrainlights.He__6__tothecontrolsandturnedthebridgeintoposition.However,tohis__7__，hefoundthelockingcontroldidn't__8__.Ifthebridgewasnot__9__“l(fā)ocked”，itwouldcausethetraintojumpthe__10__andcrashintotheriver.__11__，thiswasapassengertrain.Immediately,heranacrossthebridgetotheothersideoftheriver__12__therewasalockcontrolledbyhandthere.Hetookholdofthelever(操縱桿)andleanedbackwardto__13__hisfullweighttothelever,lockingthebridge.Then,hehearda__14__thatmadehisbloodruncold.“Daddy,whereareyou？”Hisfour-year-oldsonwascrossingthebridgetolookforhim.Theman__15__lefthislevertorunandgrabhissonandcarryhimtosafety.Buthe__16__hecouldnotgetbacktotheleverintime.Eitherthepeopleonthetrainorhissonmust__17__.Hehadonlyamomenttomakehis__18__.Thetrainspedsafelyonitsway,and__19__aboardwasawareofthetinybrokenbodythrownmercilesslyintotheriverbythetrainnorthepitifulfigureofthe__20__man,stillholdingontightlytothelockingleverlongafterthetrainhadpassed.本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了一個扳道工為了救火車上的人而犧牲了自己的兒子的感人故事。1．A.sky B．waterC．banks D．scene答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。由空格前的“thebridgesatwithitslengthrunningupanddowntheriver”可知，此處指橋跟河岸平行。故選C。2．A.ships B．trucksC．cars D．trains答案：A解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)常識可知，橋跟河岸平行，這樣船只就能從橋兩邊來去自如，不受阻礙。故選A。3．A.So B．OrC．For D．But答案：D解析：考查連詞辨析。由上文語境及空格后“atcertaintimeseachday,atrainwouldcomeby...”可知，通常都是船只經(jīng)過這里，但在每天的某些特定時間都會有一列火車從這里開過?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。4．A.forcing B．a(chǎn)llowingC．intending D．refusing答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)空格前后語境可知，火車來的時候，橋會被轉(zhuǎn)向一側(cè)，橫跨大河，好讓火車通過。allow意為“允許”，符合語境。故選B。5．A.headingfor B．reachingforC．waitingfor D．lookingfor答案：C解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一天晚上，扳道工正在等著當天的最終一趟火車……h(huán)eadfor意為“前往，動身”；reachfor意為“伸手去拿”；waitfor意為“等待”；lookfor意為“找尋”。故選C。6．A.stepped B．droveC．climbed D．fell答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)空格前的“caughtsightofthetrainlights”可知，扳道工看到了火車燈，因此此處應(yīng)指他走向操縱裝置。step意為“走，邁步”；drive意為“發(fā)動，駕駛”；climb意為“爬，攀登”；fall意為“跌倒，落下”。故選A。7．A.embarrassment B．disappointmentC．regret D．horror答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)句中“However”和“hefoundthelockingcontroldidn't________”可知，句意：然而，讓他恐驚的是，他發(fā)覺關(guān)閉閥門不能正常工作了。embarrassment意為“窘迫，尷尬”；disappointment意為“悲觀”；regret意為“缺憾，懊悔”；horror意為“恐驚，驚駭”。故選D。8．A.stop B．workC．exist D．play答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)下文中的“causethetrainto...crashintotheriver”可知，此處應(yīng)指關(guān)閉閥門不能正常工作了。故選B。9．A.securely B．highlyC．slowly D．skillfully答案：A解析：考查副詞辨析。依據(jù)句中“itwouldcausethetraintojumpthe________andcrashintotheriver”可知，此處指假如橋不能被平安地鎖上，那么火車就會脫軌沖到河里。securely意為“平安地，堅固地”；highly意為“高度地，特別”；slowly意為“緩慢地，漸漸地”；skillfully意為“奇妙地，精妙地”。故選A。10．A.queue B．wallC．track D．road答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)空格后的“crashintotheriver”可知，此處指火車脫軌。track意為“軌道”，符合語境。故選C。11．A.Infact B．WorsestillC．Afterall D．Forexample答案：B解析：考查短語辨析。句意：更糟的是，這是一列客車。infact意為“事實上，事實上”；worsestill意為“更糟的是”；afterall意為“終歸”；forexample意為“例如”。故選B。12．A.until B．thoughC．because D．unless答案：C解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：這個扳道工立即從橋上走到河的另一邊，因為在那邊有個手動的限制閥。故選C。13．A.apply B．pointC．follow D．reduce答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)空格前后語境可推知。句意：他握住操縱桿向后傾斜，使出全身的力氣扳動操縱桿，將橋鎖上。apply意為“應(yīng)用”，apply...to...意為“把……應(yīng)用于……上”；point意為“指向”；follow意為“跟隨”；reduce意為“削減”。故選A。14．A.warning B．ringC．voice D．knock答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)空格后的“Daddy,whereareyou？”可知，此處應(yīng)指他聽到了一個聲音。voice意為“聲音，嗓音”，符合語境。故選C。15．A.hardly B．a(chǎn)lmostC．hurriedly D．a(chǎn)lways答案：B解析：考查副詞辨析。由下文可知，他沒有扔掉操縱桿。故此處應(yīng)指他幾乎要扔掉操縱桿跑過去抓住兒子。hardly意為“幾乎不”；almost意為“幾乎”；hurriedly意為“匆忙地”；always意為“總是”。故選B。16．A.promised B．declaredC．explained D．realized答案：D解析：考查動詞辨析。此處應(yīng)指他意識到假如自己過去抓住兒子，他就不能剛好返回來再扳住操縱桿。promise意為“許諾”；declare意為“宣稱”；explain意為“說明”；realize意為“意識到”。故選D。17．A.die B．diveC．leave D．share答案：A解析：考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)下文可知，扳道工為了火車上乘客的生命放棄了自己兒子的生命。故本句句意：要么是乘客死要么是他的兒子死。故選A。18．A.plan B．changeC．decision D．bargain答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。依據(jù)上文語境可知，此處指在這種狀況下，要么是乘客死要么是他的兒子死，這時扳道工必須要做出確定。makeadecision為固定短語，意為“做確定”，符合句意。故選C。19．A.someone B．nobodyC．a(chǎn)nyone D．everybody答案：B解析：考查代詞辨析。依據(jù)語境及空格后的“nor”可知，此處應(yīng)指火車平安地過了河，車上沒有人留意到有一個破裂的小身體被無情地撞到了河里。故選B。20．A.ugly B．strangeC．foolish D．sad答案：D解析：考查形容詞辨析。依據(jù)上文可知，扳道工為了乘客的生命放棄了自己兒子的生命，他確定很哀痛。故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解HereissomeinformationfromatouristguidetoPatapscoValleyStatePark,WildlifeandNatureAppreciationWhilevisitingPatapscoValleyFishingThePatapscoRivermeandersthroughtheparkandisapopularattractionforanglers(釣魚者).TheDepartmentofNaturalResources'FisheriesServiceassignstheriverasaput-and-takefishery(漁場)withadultrainbowandbrowntroutinspringandfall.Anglersalsoenjoycatchingnaturallyreproducingsmallmouthandlargemouthbass,bluegills,redbreastsunfishandyellowperches.FishingopportunitieshavebeenspeciallysetasideatLostLakeforyouthunder16andseniors62yearsofageandolder.Thisareaisalsodesignedforanglerswithdisabilities.CampingThebeautiful,woodedsettingoftheHiltonAreaisapopulardestinationforfamilyandyouthgroupcamping.Tentsitesinclude,picnictables,firerings,grillsandaccesstoaheatedcomfortstationwithhotshowers.Enjoythepark'sballfields,aswellasapopularrecycledtireplayground.TheAreaalsohassixmini-cabinsforrent.Tablesandfacilitiesforthedisabledareprovided.Pleasecontactparkheadquartersformoreinformation.TrailsAdventureseekerswillenjoyhiking,mountainbikingandhorsebackridingonthepark'spopulartrailsystem.Morethan17milesofchallengingandroughsingletracktrailsfollowtheridges,steephillsidesandstreamvalleysinthepark.Thesetrailsarealsoexcellentgatewaysforwildlifeviewing,birdwatchingandgeneralnatureappreciation.Pleaserespecttherightsofnearbyprivatepropertyownersbyusingonlyblazed(有路標的)trails.Rememberthattheparkisanaturalareawithcertaindangers,suchaspoisonivy,slipperytrailsurfaces,insects,etc.Youareresponsibleforhavingthenecessaryskills,knowledgeandequipmentforasafevisit.DiscoverHistoryAlongtheTrailEnteranothertimeasyouexplorePatapsco'strails.Layeruponlayerofhistorytellsthestoryofman'sinteractionwithnature.NativeAmericanshunted,gatheredandfishedhereforcenturies.Inthe1700s,thevalleybecameoneoftheearliestsitesforAmerica'sIndustrialRevolution.Earlysettlerscutdowntreesforcharcoalusedtofireironfurnaces(熔爐).Theriver'scurrentwasdammedandchanneledtopoweriron,paper,grainandtextilemills(紡織廠).Townsandtobaccofarmswereestablishedthroughoutthevalley.本文是一篇旅游指南，主要介紹了美國PatapscoValleyStatePark的一些主要景點。1．Thefollowingareallnamesofplantsexcept________.A．dogwoods B．redbudsC．easternhemlocks D．greenherons答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WildlifeandNatureAppreciation中的“Throughoutspringandfall,dogwoods,maples,redbuds,andmanyvarietiesofwildflowerscolortheforest.AlongtheCascadeTrail(小徑),easternhemlocksareimpressive.”及“Alongthebanksoftheriver,birdwatcherswillspotCanadageese,greenherons...”可知，dogwoods,redbuds和easternhemlocks都是植物名稱，而greenherons不是植物名稱。故選D項。2．WhichofthefollowingisforbiddentofishatLostLake?A．Apupilingradesix.B．A30-year-oldwomanwithoutdisability.C．Anoldmaninhisseventies.D．Apersoninawheelchair.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Fishing中的其次段第一句可知，16歲以下的孩子和62歲以上的老人才可以參與該項活動，解除選項A和C；由該段其次句“Thisareaisalsodesignedforanglerswithdisabilities.”可知，愛好垂釣的殘疾人也可以參與，故解除D項。B項為“沒有殘疾的30歲女人”，既不符合年齡限制，也不是殘疾人，故不能參與此活動。故選B項。3．Whilewalkingalongthetrails,touristsareremindedto________.A．feedthebirdstheymeetB．visitsomeprivatebuildingsC．payattentiontoself-protectionD．protectthenaturalenvironment答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Trails中最終一句“Youareresponsibleforhavingthenecessaryskills,knowledgeandequipmentforasafevisit.”可知，旅游時要具備一些必要的技巧、學問和裝備以確保平安。故C項正確。4．Thepassageismainlyaboutthepark's________.A．longhistory B．beautifulsceneryC．mainattractions D．officialrules答案：C解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的小標題可知，文章主要介紹了PatapscoValleyStatePark的幾個主要景點。故C項正確。Ⅴ.語法填空Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou.Evenbetter，youmightlivelonger，anAmericanresearcherreports.“Adultswhohave__1__senseofhumorlivelongerthanthosewhodon'tfindlifefunny，andthesurvivaledgeis__2__(particular)largeforpeople__3__cancer，”saysRichardSmithoftheColumbiaUniversityofScienceandTechnology.He__4__(present)hisstudyofabout54,000Americans，__5__hehadfollowedforsevenyears，attheAmericanPsychosomaticSocietymeetinglastMonday.Atthestart，patientsfilledoutquestionnairesonhoweasilytheyfoundhumorinreal-lifesituations__6__howimportanta__7__(humor)ideawas.Thestudyshowednextthegreaterrolehumorplayedintheirlives，thegreatertheirchanceswerein__8__(survive)thesevenyears.Adultsscoringinthetopone-quarterfo