居民幸福感調(diào)查報告

居民幸福感調(diào)查報告思想政治理論課實踐報告

摘要:大多數(shù)人們對未來生活的追求是以希望自己和家人朋友能生活的幸福為基礎的。每個人對能使自己感到幸福的條件有所不同。但是我們可以知道幸福是心理欲望得到滿足時的狀態(tài)，是一種持續(xù)時間較長的對生活的滿足和感到生活有巨大樂趣并自然而然地希望持續(xù)久遠的愉快心情。近幾年來，我們國家在經(jīng)濟、科技等領域迅速發(fā)展，社會居民的生活水平有了明顯的提高。雖然經(jīng)濟和科技的迅速發(fā)展可以使居民的生活更加便捷，生活幸福感受程度有所提升，但是并不是經(jīng)濟持續(xù)發(fā)展就可以真正滿足居民對幸福的追求。經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展也帶來了許多的問題從而影響居民的生活質(zhì)量，對居民在某些方面造成不同程度的壓力。本次調(diào)查旨在了解居民生活的幸福狀況，了解造成幸福感較低的因素，經(jīng)過分析提出合理的改進方案，對提高居民的幸福感指數(shù)有所助益，使社會居民能夠切實感受到社會改革和發(fā)展帶來的幸福。

關(guān)鍵詞：幸福感社會保障主觀感情精神文明

一．調(diào)查情況簡介

1.調(diào)查對象

普通社會居民

2.調(diào)查方式

問卷調(diào)查網(wǎng)絡調(diào)查

3.調(diào)查時間

20xx年8月7日—8月20日

4.調(diào)查結(jié)果

從調(diào)查得到的數(shù)據(jù)，我們可以看出在現(xiàn)今社會情況下，對自己的生活狀況感到一般或是比較幸福的人數(shù)可以達到百分之八十，而感到非常幸福和不幸福的人都是較少數(shù)的。對家庭狀況以及工作或是學習狀況的滿意程度調(diào)查得到的結(jié)果和對幸福程度調(diào)查的結(jié)果是類似的。在對幸福生活影響元素的選擇中，家庭、事業(yè)、健康、財富以及主觀性格是被選擇幾率較大的幾項。通過對社會方面影響幸福程度的調(diào)查中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)展中的中國在社會保障方面做得不夠令人滿意，而嚴峻的社會生存現(xiàn)狀在社保不完善的情況下凸顯出對居民生活幸福程度的負面影響。其中影響人們幸福感的主要是醫(yī)療問題，教育問題，工作問題和生存環(huán)境。

以下是部分問題的結(jié)果：

1.您覺得您現(xiàn)在幸福嗎？

非常幸福·······················································3%比較幸?！ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ?8%一般···························································35%比較不幸福·····················································7%不幸?！ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ?%

2.您對您的家庭生活：

非常滿意·······················································7%比較滿意·······················································57%一般···························································10%比較不滿意·····················································16%不滿意·························································10%

3.您對您現(xiàn)在工作的滿意程度：

非常滿意·······················································3%比較滿意·······················································40%一般···························································37%比較不滿意·····················································11%不滿意·························································9%

4.您的身體健康狀況：

非常好·························································27%比較好·························································52%一般···························································17%比較差·························································3%非常差·························································1%

5.您覺得您的幸福人生由哪些元素構(gòu)成？（多選）

財富與物質(zhì)·····················································65%名譽與地位·····················································8%健康與長壽·····················································78%自由的生活·····················································56%美滿的家庭·····················································92%成功的事業(yè)·····················································76%杰出的子女·····················································23%

良師益友·······················································65%樂觀的性格·····················································62%相比之下的優(yōu)越感···············································4%

6.您覺得你的幸福感水平和以前相比：

下降了·························································34%沒有變化·······················································32%提高了·························································34%

7.你覺得你的生活狀況和以前相比：

下降了·························································11%沒有變化·······················································28%提高了·························································61%

8.您認為你所在城市的治安狀況：

非常不好·······················································3%不太好·························································28%一般···························································64%非常好·························································5%

9.您認為當前分配政策是否公平？

不公平·······················································70%公平·························································30%

10.您認為教育機會是否公平：

不公平·······················································86%公平·························································14%

11.您對居住地的環(huán)境感到：

滿意·························································39%一般·························································43%不滿意·······················································18%

12.您怎么看待目前的醫(yī)療保障體系：

非常滿意·····················································0%

滿意·························································3%一般·························································70%不滿意·······················································18%不清楚·······················································9%

13.您所關(guān)注的社會問題有：

社會公平（主要是教育機會及就業(yè)問題）社會保障體系（主要指醫(yī)療）安全問題（社會治安和食品安全）

14.您對未來生活充滿希望：

很贊同······················································40%一般························································43%不贊同······················································7%不清楚······················································6%

15.您認為物價水平怎樣：

非常高······················································15%比較高······················································44%還可以······················································25%比較低······················································12%非常低······················································3%

16.城市綠化、公共設施配套建設、文化場館建設滿意程度：

非常滿意····················································38%滿意························································48%一般························································11%不滿意······················································2%非常不滿意··················································1%

二、基于調(diào)查結(jié)果的分析

從調(diào)查結(jié)果以及上網(wǎng)瀏覽相關(guān)資料可以看出，作為社會心理體系一個部分的幸福感，受到許多復雜因素的影響，主要包括：經(jīng)濟因素如就業(yè)狀況、收入水平等；社會因素如教育程度、婚姻質(zhì)量等；人口因素如性別、年齡等；文化因素如價值觀念、傳統(tǒng)習慣等；心理因素如民族性格、自尊程度、生活態(tài)度、個性特征、

成就動機等；政治因素如民主權(quán)利、參與機會等。幸福指數(shù)測量的是人們的幸福感，在實踐領域中，其可以成為生活質(zhì)量指標體系中一個重要方面，它也是反映民眾主觀生活質(zhì)量的核心指標。幸福感主要包含三方面的內(nèi)容：其一，它是人們對生活總體以及主要生活領域的滿意感；其二，它是人們所體驗到的快樂感；其三，它是人們由于潛能實現(xiàn)而獲得的價值感。因此，幸福感是由人們所具備的客觀條件以及人們的需求價值等因素共同作用而產(chǎn)生的個體對自身存在與發(fā)展狀況的一種積極的心理體驗，是滿意感、快樂感和價值感的有機統(tǒng)一素共同作用而產(chǎn)生的個體對自身存在與發(fā)展狀況的一種積極的心理體驗，是滿意感、快樂感和價值感的有機統(tǒng)一。由此可以看出幸福感是十分抽象的，我們可以通過一些調(diào)查量化幸福，從而有助于分析。

從調(diào)查結(jié)果可以看出，社會上居民大部分對現(xiàn)在的生活狀態(tài)感到幸福，但是這其中感到十分幸福的只有很少一部分，這說明我們還可以通過一些措施來提升居民的幸福感。然而感到不幸福的人也是在少數(shù)，這就需要我們直視社會中存在的一些問題，積極進行改善，盡量使每個社會居民感到幸福?；趯ο鄳獑栴}的提問，我們可以看出影響幸福感的主要因素有：家庭、事業(yè)、健康、財富以及主觀性格。通過對家庭生活以及工作或是學習的滿意程度調(diào)查，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這和幸福的感知程度是相輔相成的。從而可以說明家庭和事業(yè)是影響人們幸福感高低的非常重要的因素。在社會環(huán)境方面，大部分人對居住環(huán)境和城市建設是比較滿意的。這說明近幾年來，城市管理者在城市居民的生活環(huán)境方面做得還是不錯的。但是居民對城市治安方面不是很滿意。通過報章雜志等傳統(tǒng)媒體和網(wǎng)絡這一新興媒體，我們可以輕易地了解到搶劫、偷盜這些案件是無法禁止，現(xiàn)今有大宗詐騙案件都是團伙作案甚至有重大案件不時發(fā)生，這就需要我們想辦法解決或是降低案件發(fā)生率。

除了以上的問題，我還調(diào)查了人們對社會保障問題這一現(xiàn)下熱點問題的看法。我們的社會生存現(xiàn)狀并不是很能讓人樂觀。高校畢業(yè)生每年都在增加，可是工作卻越來越難找；高校連年擴招，學生是否能達到教育的目標；大城市堵車問題嚴重，中小城市也開始顯現(xiàn)這方面的問題；連續(xù)曝出食品安全重大事件，民眾對食品安全感到擔憂等等。但是我們國家畢竟處于發(fā)展過程中，社會保障不會萬無一失，在這種情況下，怎么使國家體制政策更好造福于人民，使更多的人感到生活幸福美滿，這是這次調(diào)查我認為值得思考的問題。

我認為除了社會種種問題影響居民幸福感之外，個人心態(tài)也是不能忽視的一部分。現(xiàn)在社會上存在一些現(xiàn)象，某個人的生活條件在外人看來已經(jīng)是十分不錯，可是其仍然感到不幸福。我認為這種情況的發(fā)生原因可能有：不善于發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中美好的一面，缺乏信念或是目標，沒有奉獻精神，對生活不知足，過于焦慮等等。當然并不是幸福的人能夠事事如意，每個人都會遇到不順心的事。怎么提高自己

的幸福感知也是每個人應該學習的。

三、可行的解決方法

1.社會方面

一些調(diào)查結(jié)果表明，近年來人們對社會問題的關(guān)心更傾向于與民生有關(guān)的領域，民生問題成為大多數(shù)社會成員最關(guān)切的社會問題，畢竟民生問題是與百姓生活息息相關(guān)的。這種關(guān)注重點的變化，反映了人們對于社會發(fā)展態(tài)勢的判斷。而對于民生問題關(guān)注程度的上升，尤其反映了體制改革與社會發(fā)展正在對人們的生存條件和生活質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生最強有力的影響，這一切極其深刻地影響人們的本體安全感。本體安全感指的是，個人對于自我認同的連續(xù)性、對于所生活其中的社會環(huán)境表現(xiàn)出的信心。這種源自人和物的可靠感，對于形成個體的信任感是極其重要的，而對于外在世界的信任感，既是個體安全感的基礎，也是個體抵御焦慮并產(chǎn)生主觀幸福感的基礎。因此，人的幸福感有時與其經(jīng)濟狀況或收入水平之間并未呈現(xiàn)出簡單的正相關(guān)關(guān)系，在現(xiàn)實生活中，一些經(jīng)濟狀況不佳的人，其幸福感卻不低，而有些百萬富翁卻整日憂心忡忡。現(xiàn)今人們對社會生活保障需求的增強，所以社會保障不到位會影響到人們的幸福感。從而我們可以看出，增強人們的幸福感知在社會方面我們的可以做的就是加強社會保障力度，這是十分重要的。

然而我們也都很清楚，加強社會保障力度說起來容易，做起來難。首先，這需要我們國家財政做出強力支撐，也就是需要保證我國經(jīng)濟、科技不斷發(fā)展。其次，在現(xiàn)有基礎上，我們要盡量做到公平、監(jiān)察、宣揚這幾個方面。公平是指對教育等方面的投入。我所做的調(diào)查是在我們河南省，而河南省教育力量薄弱是眾所周知的。河南的學生要比北京、上海等省市的學生多付出多倍的努力才能獲得相同的回報。所以要增加幸福感，教育方面的投入是不可少的，這不僅關(guān)系到廣大學生，還影響到學子的家人們。監(jiān)察就是要政府部門要切實行使好自己的職責。例如質(zhì)量監(jiān)管部門要加強食品、藥品的檢測。近幾年，大型的食品、藥品安全事件時有發(fā)生，三鹿集團、雙匯食品、修正藥業(yè)等等。民以食為天，良藥利于病，如果連這兩樣安全都無法保證，讓民眾何來幸福感。除此之外，還有物價的監(jiān)管等等。我們能夠切身感受到物價的極度變化，這對富有階層也許不算什么，可是我國大部分的民眾是工人階級或是農(nóng)民階級，生活本不富裕，越來越貴的物價使得生活必要支出越來越高，從而減少了在文化等方面的投資。宣揚是要加強精神文明建設。不能否認的是，幸福感是一種主觀感情，個人心態(tài)和認知是十分重要

的。加強精神文明建設，可以使國民素質(zhì)和民族自豪感得到提升。國民素質(zhì)的提升，不僅有助于國家的形象，還對國家各種秩序有益。例如人們排斥不勞而獲、相互真誠相待等等，就可以利于醫(yī)患關(guān)系和諧，社會醫(yī)療保障更好