專題04. 閱讀理解CD篇解題方法及專項訓(xùn)練（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1專題04.閱讀理解CD篇解題方法及專項訓(xùn)練一．解題思路（一）先讀問題，弄清考查要點(diǎn)，以便能帶著問題看文章，這樣會心中有數(shù)，有的放矢。

（二）快速瀏覽全文，掌握全貌，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)與問題有關(guān)的信息，如果時間緊，至少要掃視一下起首段和尾段。再把標(biāo)題和文章內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來想一想，這樣全文大意便清楚了。此時，不要忙于答題。（三）細(xì)讀原文，捕捉相關(guān)信息詞，掌握短文細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。這是解題的關(guān)鍵，應(yīng)特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.抓住四個"W"和一個"H"，就是邊讀邊用鉛筆做些標(biāo)記，把What(事件)，When（時間），Where（地點(diǎn)），Why（原因），How（經(jīng)過）劃出來。抓住了四個“W”和一個“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的問題便可解決。

2.抓住連接詞及起關(guān)鍵作用的副詞、代詞、介詞、插入語等。因為這些詞具有因果，讓步，遞進(jìn)，轉(zhuǎn)折，指代，列舉及承上啟下等各種連接上下文的特殊功能。這對考生分清文章層次，辨明各種關(guān)系，了解人物心理，推斷作者意圖，進(jìn)行邏輯推理等手段來分析難點(diǎn)，都具有舉足輕重的作用。

3.注意領(lǐng)會文章的寓意。4.根據(jù)題意，初選答案。這一步須仔細(xì)審題，領(lǐng)會測試要求，確定解題方法。對那些明顯的，有把握的題可以斷然確定，不必把其余三個答案再作推敲而浪費(fèi)時間：有些略難的題，應(yīng)再查閱短文（不是重讀一遍），迅速找出依據(jù)，予以排除。二．常用的解題方法有如下幾種：

①直接解題法。即從原文中直接找出答案。

②歸納解題法。對于不能從原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和線索的前題下進(jìn)行概括、歸納得出正確答案。③綜合推理法。讀者需統(tǒng)觀全文，認(rèn)真分析，綜合推理及至計算，最后歸納出正確答案。

題干中有"suggest,conclude,conclusion,probably,reason,because,accordingto“等字眼時，屬于推斷概括型，考查內(nèi)容著眼于全篇，考生應(yīng)具備一定的分析歸納，推理等邏輯思維能力。

④捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。在閱讀時應(yīng)該注意與問題相關(guān)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞或同位詞等信息詞來得出正確答案。

⑤轉(zhuǎn)換解題法。即原文這么說，而在問題和所給選項中則用另外的詞去轉(zhuǎn)換一種說法，但仍表示同一含義。

⑥排除法。根據(jù)語言，句法結(jié)構(gòu)，信息詞和常識，在沒有把握的選項中用排除法得出正確答案。三．重讀原文，仔細(xì)斟酌核對答案。在解完最后一道題后，如果時間允許，再將原文讀一遍；用全文的主題思想統(tǒng)率各思考題，研究其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系，目的在于對所做答案進(jìn)一步審查，推出未解答的題，以便減少失誤。1.（23-24七年級上·福建福州·期末）Hello,everyone!Thewinterholidayiscoming.It’stimeforyoutorelax(放松)andprepare(準(zhǔn)備)yourselfforthenextschoolyear.Whatwillyoudotomakeitwonderful?Thefollowingadvice(建議)mayhelpyoualot.ExerciseExerciselikerunning,playingbasketballandplayingsoccerwillmakeyourelaxedandhealthy.LearnsomelifeskillsOneday,you’llhavetolivebyyourself,soyoushouldlearnhowtocook,washclothesandotherskillsnow.Thewinterholidayisjustthebesttimetolearntheseskills.TakeatripTheholidayisthetimetotravel.YoucangotomanyplaceslikeBeijing,Shanghai,Hunanandsoon.Youwillseemanybeautifulmountains,rivers,citiesandsoon.Travelingwillmakeyouhappyandrelaxed.EnjoyfamilytimeDon’talwayssitinfrontofthecomputerortheTVforalongtime.It’sgreatfunforyoutospendtimewithyourfamily.Ifyoufollow(聽從)theadvice,yourwinterholidaywillbefullofhappinessandsurprise(驚喜).1．Howmanypieces(條)ofadvicearethereinthepassage?________A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.2．Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)word“it”referto(指的是)?________A．Thetime. B．Theadvice.C．Thenextschoolyear. D．Thewinterholiday.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skills”meaninChinese?________A．主意 B．技能C．建議 D．方法4．Whoisthispassagemainly(主要地)for?________A．Students. B．Teachers.C．Parents. D．Workers.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________A．Whypeoplelikethewinterholiday.B．Wherepeopleliketogoontheirwinterholiday.C．Howimportant(重要的)thewinterholidayis.D．Whattodotohaveabetter(更好的)winterholiday.【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何度過一個美好的寒假。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Exercise”、“Learnsomelifeskills”、“Takeatrip”和“Enjoyfamilytime”可知，本文總共給出四條建議：鍛煉、學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能、去旅行和享受家庭時光。故選C。2．代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段“Thewinterholidayiscoming.It’stimeforyoutorelax(放松)andprepare(準(zhǔn)備)yourselfforthenextschoolyear.Whatwillyoudotomakeitwonderful?”可知，寒假就要到了。是時候放松一下了，為下一學(xué)年做準(zhǔn)備了。你會做些什么來使它變得美好。由此可知，此處指做一些事情讓寒假變美好。因此“it”代指“Thewinterholiday”。故選D。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Oneday,you’llhavetolivebyyourself,soyoushouldlearnhowtocook,washclothesandotherskillsnow.”可知，總有一天，你將不得不自己生活，所以你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何做飯，洗衣服和其他……。由此可知，“做飯，洗衣服”屬于一些技能，所以skills的意思是“技能”。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thewinterholidayiscoming.It’stimeforyoutorelax(放松)andprepare(準(zhǔn)備)yourselfforthenextschoolyear.”可知，寒假就要到了。是時候放松一下了，為下一學(xué)年做準(zhǔn)備了。結(jié)合全文信息可知，本文主要向?qū)W生介紹如何度過一個美好的寒假，因此這篇文章是寫給學(xué)生的。故選A。5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thewinterholidayiscoming.It’stimeforyoutorelax(放松)andprepare(準(zhǔn)備)yourselfforthenextschoolyear.”寒假就要到了。是時候放松一下了，為下一學(xué)年做準(zhǔn)備了。結(jié)合全文信息可知，本文主要介紹了如何度過一個美好的寒假。選項D“怎樣度過一個更好的寒假?！狈项}意。故選D。2.（22-23七年級上·福建三明·期末）Therearemanycafés(咖啡館)onthestreets.Insomecafés,youcanjusteatanddrink.Insomecafés,likeGearCoffee,youcanalsoseepeoplesingingsongs.Andinsomecafés,youcanplaywithanimals.Now,letmetellyouaboutthreeniceanimalcafés.AmixCoffeeisacaféwithalotoffish.Thereyouhavetotakeoffyourshoes.Whenyoudrinkcoffee,fishwillswimaroundyourfeet.Manykidsliketogotheretoplaywiththefish.AnimalCaféhasdogs,cats,andmanyothersmallanimals.Whenyougettothecafé,youhavetowash(洗)yourhandsfirst.Then,youcaneat,drink,andplaywiththecuteanimals.BunnyCaféhasmanyrabbits.Youcanplaywiththerabbitsandgivethemvegetables.Ifyoureallyliketherabbitsthere,youcaneventakeonehome.Butkidsunder(在……以下)theageoffivecan’tgothere.Ifyoulikedrinkingcoffeeandbeingwithanimals,tryananimalcafé!1．Youcanseepeople________atGearCoffee.A．a(chǎn)cting B．singing C．reading D．playing2．Many________likethefishinAmixCoffee.A．kids B．women C．teachers D．doctors3．Youhaveto________firstwhenyougettoAnimalCafé.A．orderfood B．singsongsC．washyourhands D．takeoffyourshoes4．Mollycan’ttakeherfour-year-oldsonto________.A．GearCoffee B．AmixCoffee C．AnimalCafé D．BunnyCafé5．What’sthebesttitle(最佳標(biāo)題)?A．Niceanimalshows B．AvisittothecaféC．Someanimalcafes D．Ouranimalcafé【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．D5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三家不錯的動物咖啡館。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insomecafés,likeGearCoffee,youcanalsoseepeoplesingingsongs”可知，在GearCoffee，你可以看到人們在唱歌。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmixCoffeeisacaféwithalotoffish...Manykidsliketogotheretoplaywiththefish.”可知，在AmixCoffee許多孩子喜歡去那里和魚玩。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnimalCaféhasdogs,cats,andmanyothersmallanimals.Whenyougettothecafé,youhavetowash(洗)yourhandsfirst”可知，你首先要洗手，故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BunnyCaféhasmanyrabbits...Butkidsunder(在……以下)theageoffivecan’tgothere.”可知，五歲以下的孩子不能去BunnyCafé。故選D。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Andinsomecafés,youcanplaywithanimals.Now,letmetellyouaboutthreeniceanimalcafés.”可知，文章主要介紹了三家不錯的動物咖啡館。因此最佳標(biāo)題是“一些動物咖啡館”，故選C。3.（22-23七年級上·福建寧德·期末）Amelia,aninety-year-oldwoman,ismyfriend’sneighbor(鄰居).Sheisveryhealthy(健康的)andlooksyounginotherpeople’seyes.Shelivesinacutehousewithagarden.Shegrowsvegetablesinit.Shehasadog,Billieandacat,Katy.It’safineday.IcometovisitAmeliawithmyfriendLucy.Ameliaisverygladtoseeus.Shetellsusherhealthylivinghabits(生活習(xí)慣).Shehasthreemealsontimeeveryday:at7:00a.m.forbreakfast,11:30a.m.forlunchand5:30p.m.fordinner.Shehaslotsofvegetables.Sheonlyeatsalittlemeatbecausetoomuchmeatisn’tgoodforher.Sheonlydrinkswaterandmilk.“Earlytobedandearlytorise(早睡早起)canmakeamanhealthy,”shesays.Shegoestobedat9:00p.m.andgetsupat6:00a.m.Ameliaishard-working(辛勤的)andwarmhearted.Everydaysheworksinthegardenforabout4hours.Sheoftengivesvegetablestotheneighborsandshealsohelpsthemtolookaftertheirkidsandmakesnicecakesforthem.“Workingmakesmehealthyandhelpingothersmakesmehappy,”shesays.1．BillieisAmelia’s________.A．cat B．dog C．friend D．neighbor2．HowmanyhoursdoesAmeliasleep(睡)everyday?A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Nine.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“warmhearted”meaninEnglish?A．Cute. B．Kind. C．Happy. D．Healthy.4．Accordingto(根據(jù))Amelia,whatshouldwedoifwewanttohaveahealthylife?A．Keeppetsanddrinkjuice. B．Dofarmworkandeatalotofmeat.C．Havemealsontimeandhelpothers. D．Growvegetablesandworkeighthoursaday.5．Thepassagemainly(主要)talksabout________.A．whattimeAmeliagetsup B．whatfoodAmeliaeatseverydayC．howAmeliahasahealthylife D．howhelpingothersmakesAmeliahappy【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．C5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Amelia如何有一個健康的生活。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehasadog,Billie”可知，Billie是她的狗，故選B，2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shegoestobedat9:00p.m.andgetsupat6:00a.m.”可知，她每天睡九個小時，故選D。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sheoftengivesvegetablestotheneighborsandshealsohelpsthemtolookaftertheirkidsandmakesnicecakesforthem.”可知，她經(jīng)常給鄰居送蔬菜，還幫助他們照顧孩子，為他們做好吃的蛋糕。說明她很善良，和藹，故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehasthreemealsontimeeveryday”，“Shehaslotsofvegetables.Sheonlyeatsalittlemeatbecausetoomuchmeatisn’tgoodforher.”，“Earlytobedandearlytorise(早睡早起)canmakeamanhealthy,”和“Workingmakesmehealthyandhelpingothersmakesmehappy”可知，如果我們想要健康，我們應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時吃飯，早睡早起，幫助他人，故選C。5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文主要講述了Amelia如何有一個健康的生活。故選C。4.（22-23七年級上·福建南平·期末）Hello!Itisnicetomeetyou!MynameisAnna.Iamsevenyearsold.Iamhappytomeetnewfriendsinschool.IliveinWoodlandswithmyfamily.Myfatherisapoliceman.Helikessports.Mymotherworksinarestaurant.Sheisacook.ShelikestowatchTV.Mybrotherisfiveyearsold.Helikestodraw.Ilovetoride(騎)abike.Igetupat7:00a.m.everySaturday.Afterbreakfast,IridetoWoodlandsPark.Iridemybikeintheparkfrom8:30a.m.to11:00a.m.Iamstrong.Mybikeisred.Ilikeitverymuchbecauseredismyfavoritecolor.OnSaturdayafternoons,Iplayping-pongwithmyfather.Sometimesweruntogether.Wehavelotsoffun.Ialsoliketoplaywithmypetdog,Rosy.Itistwoyearsold.Itiswhiteandit’scute.IlookafterRosywhenmyparentsarenotathome.Igiveitfoodandwater.IloveRosy.Ithinkyouwilllikeit,too.Iwanttogettoknowyou.Let’sbefriends!LookformeinClass8.Youcanalsowritetomeanna123@163.com.1．Whattimemay(可能)AnnahaveherbreakfasteverySaturday?A．Atabout7:00a.m. B．Atabout8:00a.m.C．Atabout8:30a.m. D．Atabout9:00a.m.2．WhatdoesAnnalovetodo?A． B． C． D．3．WhoaretheotherpeopleinAnna’sfamily?A．Herparentsandherbigbrother. B．Herparentsandheryoungerbrother.C．Hergrandparentsandherbigbrother. D．Hergrandparentsandheryoungerbrother.4．Whichofthefollowingstatements(表述)isTrue?A．Annahasacuteblackdog. B．Annahasabigbrother.C．Anna’sfatherisanofficeworker. D．Annaoftenridesabikeinthepark.5．Howdoyoucontact(聯(lián)系)Annaifyouwanttobeherfriend?A．Send(發(fā)送)heranemail. B．GotoherhouseinWoodlands.C．Speaktohermotherintherestaurant. D．LookforherinWoodlandsParkafterschool.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是安娜的自述，介紹了家庭，愛好等信息。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Igetupat7:00a.m.everySaturday.Afterbreakfast,IridetoWoodlandsPark.Iridemybikeintheparkfrom8:30a.m.to11:00a.m.”可知，七點(diǎn)起床，八點(diǎn)半到11點(diǎn)在公園里騎自行，所以吃早飯的時間在七點(diǎn)和八點(diǎn)半之間，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovetoride(騎)abike.”可知，安娜喜歡騎車，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherisapoliceman.Helikessports.Mymotherworksinarestaurant.Sheisacook.ShelikestowatchTV.Mybrotherisfiveyearsold.”可知，家里還有父母和弟弟，故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovetoride(騎)abike.Igetupat7:00a.m.everySaturday.Afterbreakfast,IridetoWoodlandsPark.Iridemybikeintheparkfrom8:30a.m.to11:00a.m.”可知，安娜經(jīng)常在公園里騎自行車，故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanalsowritetomeanna123@163.com.”可知，可以發(fā)郵件給她，故選A。5.（22-23七年級上·福建福州·期末）Hello!MynameisJack,anAmericanboy.NowI’minajuniorhighschoolinBeijing,China.Thisweek,Iambusy(忙碌)inmynewschool.Activities(活動)wehave:OnMonday(星期一),wehaveaschoolday.Onthatday,parentscometoschool,butmyparentsareinNewYork.SotheSmiths,myuncleandmyauntcometotheschool.Howkindtheyare!OnWednesday(星期三),wehaveaschoolsaleinthemorning.Ontheschoolsale,studentscanbuydifferentkindsofthingsfromeachother.Nickbuysablackcapanditlookscool.NancybuysapinkT-shirtfromLucy.Ibuyatoybus.Lilyhassomeoldbooksonsale.Ilikereading“JourneytotheWest”,soIbuyit,too.Intheafternoon,wehaveasoccergame(足球賽).Manyofmyclassmatescanplayitwell.Intheend,wewinthegame.Howhappyweare!OnSunday,ourclassgotothebeach(海灘).OurChineseteacher,Ms.Chen,goeswithus.Sheiswelcomeinourclass.Thisismyniceweek.1．WhohelpsJackontheschoolday?A．Hisparents. B．Hisclassmates. C．TheSmiths. D．Ms.Chen.2．WhatdoesJackbuyontheschoolsales?A． B． C． D．3．Theunderlinedword“win”means________inChinese.A．贏得 B．失敗 C．參加 D．放棄4．HowmanyactivitiesdoesJackhavethisweek?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.5．Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A．Jack’sNewSchool B．Jack’sBusyWeekC．Jack’sKindTeachers D．Jack’sNiceClassmates【答案】1．C2．A3．A4．B5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Jack繁忙的一周學(xué)校生活。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SotheSmiths,myuncleandmyauntcometotheschool.”可知是他的叔叔阿姨史密斯一家?guī)椭怂?。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ibuyatoybus.”以及“Ilikereading‘JourneytotheWest’,soIbuyit,too.”可知他買了玩具公交車和書。故選A。3．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Intheend,wewinthegame.Howhappyweare!”可知我們很開心，可推測是贏得了比賽，故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMonday(星期一),wehaveaschoolday.”，“OnWednesday(星期三),wehaveaschoolsaleinthemorning.”，“Intheafternoon,wehaveasoccergame(足球賽).”，“OnSunday,ourclassgotothebeach(海灘).”可知這周有四種活動。故選B。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了Jack繁忙的一周學(xué)校生活。故選B。6.（23-24七年級上·廣東韶關(guān)·期末）I’mJohn,aboyfromtheUSA．NowI’minamiddleschoolinGuangzhou,China.Thisweek,Iambusyatschoolbecausewehavesomeinterestingthingstodo.OnMonday,wehaveaSchoolDay.Onthatday,parentscometoschooltotakepartinouractivities(參加活動).MyparentsareintheUSA,somyuncleandauntcometoschooltohelpme.Ithinkthey’renice!OnWednesday,wehaveaschoolsaleinthemorning.Attheschoolsale,studentscanbuyallthingsfromeachother(彼此).HuangZhibuysablackcapanditlookscool.ZhangLingbuysapinkskirtfromLiFang.IbuyamodelplanefromWangTaoandabookfromOuYi.Intheafternoon,wehaveabasketballgame.Manyboysinmyclasscanplayitwell.So,wewinthegame.Weareveryhappy!OnSunday,ourclassgotothepark(公園).Ourmathteacher,MissLai,goeswithus.Sheissofun,wealllikeherverymuch.Thisisabusybuthappyweek.1．WhohelpsJohnontheSchoolDay?A．Hisparents. B．Hisclassmates. C．Hisuncleandaunt. D．MissLai.2．WhatdoesJohnbuyattheschoolsale?A． B． C． D．3．Theunderlinedword“win”means________inChinese.A．參加 B．放棄 C．贏得 D．失去4．WhendoesMissLaigototheparkwiththeclass?A．OnMonday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnSaturday. D．OnSunday.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(文章的最佳標(biāo)題)A．John’sBusyWeek B．John’sNiceUncleC．John’sFunTeacher D．John’sGoodClassmates【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．D5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了John的忙碌的一周活動。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyparentsareintheUSA,somyuncleandauntcometoschooltohelpme.”可知是John的叔叔和嬸嬸幫助了John。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IbuyamodelplanefromWangTaoandabookfromOuYi.”可知John買了一個飛機(jī)模型和一本書。故選B。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Manyboysinmyclasscanplayitwell.So,wewinthegame.Weareveryhappy!”可知我們班很多男孩子能玩得很好，因此我們贏了。win的意思是“贏得，贏了”。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSunday,ourclassgotothepark(公園).Ourmathteacher,MissLai,goeswithus.”可知MissLai周日和我們一起去公園。故選D。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知介紹了John的繁忙的一周生活。故選A。7.（23-24七年級上·山東德州·期末）MynameisLucy.IusuallygetupathalfpastsevenonweekdaysandIhavebreakfastwithmyparentsandmysisterPaula.Ilikecereals(谷物類食物),butmysisterlikesmilkandeggs.Myparentslikecoffeeandbreadforbreakfast.MysisterandIhavelunchatschool.Intheafternoon,Isinginthechoir(合唱隊)andplaybasketball.Mysistergoestoartclassandplaysvolleyball.Afterschoolwegohomeandmymumhelpsuswithourhomework.Wehelpherwiththehousework,too.Icleantheroomsandmysisterdoesthewashingup.IntheeveningswewatchTV,playgamesandtalktomydadaboutourschoollife.Mymumlikeslisteningtomusic.ThenmysisterandIgotobedatnineo’clock.Onweekendswegetuplateraroundnineo’clock.Weplayoutsidegamesintheparkorinourgarden.Thenwevisitmygrandmother,andIlikeheralot!ShebakescakesforusandIplaywithmycousinsallafternoon.It’sgreatfun.1．WhattimedoesLucygetuponweekdays?A．At7:30. B．At7:00. C．At6:30. D．At6:00.2．WhatdoLucy’sparentshaveforbreakfast?A．Cerealsandmilk. B．Milkandeggs. C．Coffeeandbread. D．Cerealsandcoffee.3．WhatdoweknowaboutPaula?A．Shecanplaybasketball. B．Shelikespaintingandvolleyball.C．Sheoftencleanstherooms. D．ShehelpsLucywithhomework.4．WhatdoesLucy’smumdointheevening?A．WatchTV. B．Playgames. C．Talkaboutschoollife. D．Listentomusic.5．WhatdoLucyandherfamilydoonweekends?A．Gooutfordinner. B．Cleantherooms. C．Visitfriends. D．Visitgrandmother.【答案】10．A11．C12．B13．D14．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一名叫Lucy的女孩，她和她的家人在一周中的經(jīng)常性的活動。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iusuallygetupathalfpastsevenonweekdays”可知，她經(jīng)常7點(diǎn)半起床。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Myparentslikecoffeeandbreadforbreakfast.”可知，她的父母早餐喝咖啡，吃面包。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Mysistergoestoartclassandplaysvolleyball.”可知，妹妹上美術(shù)課并且打排球。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Mymumlikeslisteningtomusic.”可知，媽媽在晚上喜歡聽音樂。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Onweekendswegetup...wevisitmygrandmother”可知，周末，他們會去拜訪祖母。故選D。8.（23-24七年級上·河南三門峽·期末）Playingasportwellmaybedifficultatfirst,butdon’tworry—youcandoit!Thefollowingaresometipsforyou.__________________Ifyoudon’tknowwhatsportyouliketoplay,tryafew!TheP.E.classisusuallyagreatchancetotrynewsports.Gettherightequipment(裝備).Youcanaskyourparentsforhelp.Forexample,youcanaskyourparentstobuyyouapairofsoccershoesbydoinghouseworkfortwomonthsforthem.Practise,practiseandpractise.Practiseplayingyourfavoritesportwithyourfriendsasmuchasyoucan.Ifyoudon’thaveanyonetoplaywith,thenpractisebyyourself.Sometimesyoumaygetthechance(機(jī)會)tomakenewfriendswhenyouplay.Eathealthily.Ahealthybodyisveryimportantinplayingsports.Stopeatinghamburgersandice-cream.Trytoeatalotoffreshfruitandvegetables.Stopeatinghigh-caloriefoodlikechocolateorcakes.Trytoeatsomehealthyfoodlikecarrotsorapples.Watchgames.Watchgamestoseehowtheplayersplay.Themoregamesyouwatch,themoreyouwillknowaboutthesport.1．Whatcanweputintotheblank?A．Askyourfriendsforhelp. B．Findthesportyoulike.C．Playsportswithyourfriends. D．HavefuninP.Eclasses.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword(劃線詞)“it”referto(指的是)?A．Playingasportwell. B．It'sgoodforustopractisebyourselves.C．Somethingdifficultatfirst. D．Thefollowingtipsforyou.3．Whydoesthewriteraskustowatchgames?A．Becauseitmakesuslovedoingsports.B．Becauseitmakesusmakemorefriends.C．Becauseitmakesusalwaysfeelrelaxed.D．Becauseitmakesuslearnmoreaboutasport.4．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．Totellushowtokeephealthy. B．Totellushowtomakefriends.C．Totellushowtobegoodinasport. D．Totellushowtochooseagoodsport.5．Inwhichcolumnofyourschoolnewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A．SchoolNews. B．SportsWord. C．LovingStories. D．GameTime.【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何做好一項運(yùn)動。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tknowwhatsportyouliketoplay”可知，此處的建議與“找到喜歡的運(yùn)動”有關(guān)，故選B。2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Playingasportwellmaybedifficultatfirst,butdon’tworry—youcandoit!”可知，你可以做好一項運(yùn)動，所以it指代“Playingasportwell”，故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themoregamesyouwatch,themoreyouwillknowaboutthesport.”可知，你看的比賽越多，你對這項運(yùn)動的了解就越多，故選D。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Playingasportwellmaybedifficultatfirst,butdon’tworry—youcandoit!Thefollowingaresometipsforyou.”可知，目的是為了告訴讀者如何做好一項運(yùn)動，故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Playingasportwellmaybedifficultatfirst,butdon’tworry—youcandoit!Thefollowingaresometipsforyou.”可知，本文主要介紹了如何做好一項運(yùn)動，與運(yùn)動有關(guān)，故選B。9.（23-24七年級上·四川巴中·期末）①Jogging(慢跑)isgoodforus.Ithelpsuslivelongerandmorehealthily(健康地).It’seasytodoandit’sfree.Youdonothavetospendmoneyjogging.Youcandoitinaparkoreveninyourhome.Butmanypeoplefinditboringafterjoggingforawhile.Thenhowcanwekeepjoggingfun?Herearesomeideastomakeyourjoggingmoreinteresting.②Wearyourfavoritesportsclothesandshoeswhenyoujog.Theymakeyoufeelmorecomfortable.③Alwaysjogoutdoors(在戶外).Youcangotodifferentstreetsorparks,youwillalwayshavesomethinginterestingtoenjoywhileyouarejogging.④Listentoyourfavoritemusicwhenyoujog.Themusiccanmakeyouexcitedandrunfartherwithoutfeelingbored.⑤Makefriendswhilejogging.It’salwaysmoreenjoyabletojogwithafriend.Joinarunningclub,orinvite(邀請)anoldfriendtogojogging.1．Joggingis________.A．easyandfree B．easybutexpensiveC．freebutdifficult D．difficultandexpensive2．Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線)word“comfortable”meaninChinese?A．便利的 B．激動的 C．舒適的 D．時尚的3．Whydoyoulistentomusicwhenyoujog?A．Becauseitmakesustired. B．Becauseitmakesusrunfaster.C．Becauseitmakesusexcitedandrunfarther. D．Becauseitmakesusonlythinkaboutjogging.4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtojogwithothers. B．Howtohelpyourfriendsjog.C．Theadvantages(好處)ofjogging. D．Waystomakejoggingmoreinteresting.5．What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=paragraphl,②=paragraph2,③=paragraph3…)A． B． C． D．【答案】1．A2．C3．C4．D5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些讓慢跑更有趣的方法。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’seasytodoandit’sfree.”可知，慢跑簡單而免費(fèi)。故選A。2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wearyourfavoritesportsclothesandshoeswhenyoujog.”可知，慢跑時穿上你最喜歡的運(yùn)動服和運(yùn)動鞋，因為這會讓你感覺更舒服，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Listentoyourfavoritemusicwhenyoujog.Themusiccanmakeyouexcitedandrunfartherwithoutfeelingbored”可知，音樂可以讓你興奮，跑得更遠(yuǎn)而不會感到無聊。故選C。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomeideastomakeyourjoggingmoreinteresting.”可知，文章介紹了一些讓慢跑更有趣的方法，故選D。5．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段介紹了慢跑的好處；第二段到第五段分別給出了使慢跑更有趣的方法。故選B。10.（23-24七年級上·山東淄博·期末）Everyonedoesn’twanttobesickinthevacation.Sowhatcanyoudowhiletravelling?Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember.Avacationisatimeforrelaxing,butveryoftenitisnot.Therearesomanyplacestovisit:shops,parks,churchesandtemples.Youmayspendmostofthedayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Donotaskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Yourhotelroommaybenoisy,orthebedmaybetoohard.Oryoumaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourduringtheday.Theextrahourcanmakeabigdifference.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffood.Yourbodyneedsfreshfruit,vegetables,meat,milkandcheese.1．Youshould________whiletravelling.A．eatwell B．walkallthetimeC．doshopping D．a(chǎn)skyourbodytodoalot2．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftraveling?A．Itisusuallyeasy. B．Itisusuallynoisy.C．Itisusuallytiring. D．Itisusuallydangerous.3．Youmust________toenjoyyourtravelling.A．visitparks B．stayhealthyC．gotochurchesandtemples D．runforafewhours4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtorestwellduringtravelling.B．Whatplacestovisitwhiletravelling.C．Howtorelaxandsleepduringtravelling.D．Howtotakegoodcareofourselveswhiletravelling.5．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A．Sports&Health. B．Citylife. C．Science. D．News.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，詳細(xì)介紹了旅行中保持健康的三種方法。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.”可知，旅行中想要保持健康必須要吃得好。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearesomanyplacestovisit...”及“Thiscanbeverytiring.”可知旅行中有很多可以參觀的地方，這是一件很累的事。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyonedoesn’twanttobesickinthevacation.”及“ifyouwanttostayhealthy...”可知想要旅途愉快，保持健康的重要性。故選B。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sowhatcanyoudowhiletravelling?Therearethreethingsyoushouldremember.”可知，文章介紹不想在旅途中生病，該如何保持健康照顧好自己。故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)段首及“...ifyouwanttostayhealthy.”及全文可知，整篇文章在講如何在旅行中保持健康。故選A。11.（23-24七年級上·湖北·期末）HavingaClassbytheSea(海)Howabouthavingaclassbythesea?Soundslikeadream,doesn’tit?Well,aschoolinSpainmakesitcometrue(實現(xiàn))foritsstudents,bymovingtheclassroomtothebeach!Outsidetheschool,childrensitatdesksonthesand(沙子).Thelessonsarecalled“Freshair”(新鮮空氣).Itwantstohelpkidsgetbetterairoutdoors.Manyofthestudentslovethesea.“I’mveryhappyandveryexcitedhere!”saysoneofthem.Welcometo2024BookSaleEveryyear,wehaveabooksaleonthefourthSaturdayofJanuaryinourschool.Inthebooksaleof2024,about300bookloversinourschoolcometobuytheirfavoritebooks.Thousandsofnewandoldbooksofallkindsareonsale.Wanttohavealook?Joinusandyou’llhaveagreattime!WHERE:OnthePlaygroundofXinhuaMiddleSchool.WHEN:January27th,20243:00p.m.—5:00p.m.TELEPHONE:639—0289Ifyouhaveoldbookstosell,pleasecallus.________________OnMay18,inGansuprovince,somestudentsvisita“mobilemuseum(博物館)”ontheirschoolplayground.TheycanseemanypicturesoftheChineseantiques(古文物)inthismuseum.MaYujiao,oneoftheteachers,saystheyhavebeentomuseumsmanytimes,butthe“mobilemuseum”isdifferentandgivethechildrenthereabetterchance(機(jī)會)tolearnaboutChinesehistory.1．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．SCHOOLLIFE B．BOOKFUNC．ART D．SPORTSWORLD2．HavingaClassbytheSeatellsus______.A．someschoolactivitiesB．theschoollifeinSpainC．someways(方式)tohavefunD．a(chǎn)newwaytohaveaclass3．Whenisthebooksalein2024?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday. D．OnMonday.4．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnews?A．AGoodTeacherinGansuProvinceB．LearnAboutChineseHistoryC．GiveStudentsaBetterChanceD．A“MobileMuseum”ComesIntotheSchool5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HavingaclassbytheseaisadreamtothestudentsinSpain.B．Only400bookloverscometobuytheirfavoritebooks.C．Therearemanynewandoldbooksonthebooksale.D．ThechildrencanlearnaboutEnglishhistoryinthe“mobilemuseum”.【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．D5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了西班牙的海灘學(xué)校、2024年圖書銷售以及甘肅省的流動博物館等學(xué)校生活。1．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了西班牙的海灘學(xué)校、2024年圖書銷售以及甘肅省的流動博物館。故推理出，我們可以在報紙的學(xué)校生活版面讀到這些新聞。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Howabouthavingaclassbythesea?Soundslikeadream,doesn’tit?Well,aschoolinSpainmakesitcometrueforitsstudents,bymovingtheclassroomtothebeach!Outsidetheschool,childrensitatdesksonthesand.Thelessonsarecalled‘Freshair’”西班牙的一所學(xué)校把教室搬到海灘上，這些課程被稱為“新鮮空氣”可知，在海邊上課告訴我們一種上課的新方式。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyyear,wehaveabooksaleonthefourthSaturdayofJanuaryinourschool.”可知，每年1月的第四個星期六，學(xué)校都會舉行一次圖書大銷售。故選B。4．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段“OnMay18,inGansuprovince,somestudentsvisita‘mobilemuseum’ontheirschoolplayground.TheycanseemanypicturesoftheChineseantiquesinthismuseum.MaYujiao,oneoftheteachers,saystheyhavebeentomuseumsmanytimes,butthe‘mobilemuseum’isdifferentandgivethechildrenthereabetterchancetolearnaboutChinesehistory.”可知，第三段主要介紹了學(xué)校里的“移動博物館”。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thousandsofnewandoldbooksofallkindsareonsale.”可知，數(shù)以千計的各種新書和舊書正在出售。故選C。12.（23-24七年級上·山東濟(jì)南·期末）Whatisyourfavoritedayoftheyear?Forme,itisIce-creamDay!Americanpeoplelove