專題05 閱讀還原（六選五）解題方法及專項訓練（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1專題05閱讀還原（六選五）解題步驟第一步:速讀全文，理解文章大意和結(jié)構(gòu)。閱讀過程中要注意文章的開頭與結(jié)尾。首段對快速把握文章主題具有重要意義，作者往往會在開篇提出話題，點明文章主要探討的內(nèi)容。如果首段沒有提到文章主題，則應快速瀏覽各段首句和結(jié)尾句，從而把握文章主要內(nèi)容。第二步:細讀文章,尋找解題線索。瀏覽全文，明確文章主題后,應仔細閱讀全文，標記出空格前后句子中的解題線索，如語義邏輯線索、核心詞匯線索、代詞線索等，再從備選項中尋找相關聯(lián)的線索。對于一時拿不準的空格，可暫時擱置一邊，繼續(xù)往下讀，讀完整篇文章,清楚文章的主旨、段落之間的邏輯關系之后，再回過頭做剩下的題目。第三步:代入選項，檢查上下文語義是否合乎邏輯。完成選項后，應通讀全文，檢查上下句語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題、語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否合乎邏輯。最后，還應注意分析排除的干擾項，確保排除的選項與文章主題和空格前后語句沒有關聯(lián)。三、牢記答題技巧第一點:答題前應先速讀全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌邊看文章邊作答。第二點:作答時應先細讀每個選項,注意填的選項與上下文語義是否銜接、邏輯是否連貫。第三點:每選擇一個選項，都要確保其他選項均不能填入該空格處。第四點:作答完成后，還應再次通讀全文,檢查填的選項是否正確。解題策略1.根據(jù)空格位置解題(1)當空格設在段首時,最可能存在以下兩種情形:一是空格處可能是段落主題句。此時，考生應仔細閱讀段落內(nèi)容,選擇與段落大意一致的選項。二是空格處可能是過渡句，起承上啟下的作用。這種情況下，考生需要瞻前顧后，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分及空格后面內(nèi)容，尋找能將前后內(nèi)容銜接起來的過渡句。(2)當空格設在段中時，空格處多應填入過渡性句子或細節(jié)句。這種情況下，空格處往往與上下文存在某種語義邏輯關系，如轉(zhuǎn)折關系、因果關系、遞進關系。這時應仔細閱讀前后句子，根據(jù)文中關鍵詞，在備選項中尋找語義、邏輯與之關聯(lián)的選項。(3)當空格設在段尾時，空格處通常是為概括性的結(jié)論，這時應注意查找包含結(jié)論、總結(jié)的選項，如therefore、asaresult、so等表達。2.根據(jù)邏輯線索解題語篇是連貫的，換言之,語篇之所以不是一堆散亂的語言片段，是因為組成語篇的各部分(段落、句子、短語等)之間具有一定的邏輯語義關系。語篇中的各種邏輯關系通過一些標志詞體現(xiàn)，牢牢抓住這些邏輯關系詞，問題往往可迎刃而解。以下是一-些邏輯關系的標志詞:(1)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關系:but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereasdespite等。(2)并列遞進關系:and、or、also、besides、even、similarly、inthesameway、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover等。(3)因果關系:therefore、thus、asaresult、forthisreason、ofcourse等。(4)解析、舉例關系:forexample、forinstance、thatistosay、inotherwords、thatmeans等。3.巧用代詞線索代詞用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句話。但凡空格前后、選項中出現(xiàn)代詞時，應查找到具體代指的內(nèi)容,代人選項后檢查前后語義是否連貫、合乎邏輯。巧用代詞線索,不僅有助提高解題速度，而且有助提高答題的準確率。五、命題點5根據(jù)同疇詞推斷六、命題點6根據(jù)近義詞、反義詞推斷七、命題點7根據(jù)派生詞推斷八、命題點8根據(jù)解釋關系推斷九、命題點9根據(jù)因果關系推斷十、命題點10根據(jù)舉例推斷十一、命題點11通過概括總結(jié)推斷1.（23-24七年級上·湖北襄陽·期末）閱讀短文，從方框中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項還原短文，有一項多余。Hi!I’mBobBrown.Ilovesports.1Myroomisinthefirstphoto.Whataretheseunderthedesk?Theyarebasketballs.2Twoping-pongbatsareinthebookcase.Iloveping-pong,butIcannotplayit.3Iknowping-pongisanational(國家的)ballgameofChina,soIlikewatchingChineseping-ponggamesonTV.4Myparents,mysisterandIareinit.Myparents’birthdayisonthesameday,onMay20th.Mysisteristenyearsold.5Shereads(閱讀)thosebooksintheevening.A．Itisdifficultforme.B．Herearetwophotos.C．ShehasaChineselessononFriday.D．Thenextoneisaphotoofmyfamily.E．ShelovesChinesefairytales(童話故事).F．Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendseveryday(每天).【答案】1．B2．F3．A4．D5．E【導語】本文主要介紹了兩張照片，一張是Bob的房間的照片，一張是Bob的全家福。1．根據(jù)“Myroomisinthefirstphoto”可知此處引出照片，選項B“這有兩張照片”符合語境。故選B。2．根據(jù)“Theyarebasketballs...”可知有兩個籃球，選項F“我每天和我的朋友打籃球”符合語境。故選F。3．根據(jù)“Icannotplayit”可知自己不會打乒乓球，選項A“它對我來說很難”符合語境。故選A。4．根據(jù)“Myparents,mysisterandIareinit”可知此處介紹另一張照片，選項D“下一個是我的全家?！狈险Z境。故選D。5．根據(jù)“Shereads(閱讀)thosebooksintheevening”可知妹妹喜歡讀書，選項E“她喜歡中國童話故事”符合語境。故選E。2.（23-24七年級上·湖北襄陽·期末）請閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。有一項為多余選項。Hello!MynameisSusan.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.1.Forbreakfast,Ihavebread,eggsandmilk.2.Fordinner,Ihavevegetables,sandwichesandfruit.3.Helikeschickenverymuch,buthedoesn’tlikevegetables.4.SoourteacherMr.Greenalwaystellshim,“Youshouldeatwell,Tony.5.”A．Hiseatinghabitisnotgood.B．Tonyismyclassmate.C．Ihavethreemealsatschool.D．Itisgoodforyou.E．Weneedtoeatsomemeateveryday.F．Ihavevegetablesalad,hamburgersandchickenforlunch.【答案】1．C2．F3．B4．A5．D【導語】本文講述了作者在學校里的一日三餐，以及他的同學托尼的飲食習慣。1．根據(jù)“Forbreakfast,Ihavebread,eggsandmilk…Fordinner,Ihavevegetables,sandwichesandfruit.”可知，此處說吃早餐、吃午餐以及吃晚餐，所以在學校里吃了三頓飯，選項C“我在學校吃三頓飯?！狈险Z境。故選C。2．根據(jù)“Forbreakfast,Ihavebread,eggsandmilk.”及“Fordinner,Ihavevegetables,sandwichesandfruit.”可知，此處應該說午餐的內(nèi)容了，選項F“我午餐吃蔬菜沙拉、漢堡包和雞肉?！狈险Z境。故選F。3．根據(jù)“Helikeschickenverymuch,buthedoesn’tlikevegetables.”可知，此處先把托尼介紹出來，后邊再具體描述他的飲食習慣，選項B“托尼是我的同學?！狈险Z境。故選B。4．根據(jù)“Helikeschickenverymuch,buthedoesn’tlikevegetables.”可知，這是個不健康的飲食，選項A“他的飲食習慣不好?！狈险Z境。故選A。5．根據(jù)“Youshouldeatwell,Tony.”可知，老師知道他的飲食習慣不好，所以跟他說養(yǎng)成一個好的飲食習慣，選項D“這對你有好處?！狈险Z境。故選D。3.（23-24七年級上·貴州六盤水·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。BeaFriendFriendsareimportant(重要的).1.Friendsarepeopleyouknowandlike.Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithothers?Herearesomegoodideas.2.Introduce(介紹)yourselftoothers.Seeiftheywanttobefriendswithyou.Thenaskquestionsandknoweachother.HavefuntogetherYoucanplaysportsorgameswithyourfriends.Whatisyourfavoritethingtodo?3.HelpeachotherHowdoyoufeeltoday?4.Whenyourfriendisnothappy,cheerhimorherup(鼓勵).Andaskyourfriendsforhelpifyouneed.Doyouknowthis?Friendsdonothavetobethesameasyou.5.Theymaylikedifferentthings.Sowhatareyourfriendslike?Tellusaboutthemplease!A．SayhelloB．SaythanksC．AllofusneedfriendsD．YoucanoftenaskyourfriendlikethisE．DoitwithyourfriendsF．Theycanbetallorshort,youngorold【答案】1．C2．A3．E4．D5．F【導語】本文主要講述了朋友的重要性，以及如何成為好朋友。1．根據(jù)“Friendsareimportant(重要的).”可知，人們都需要朋友，C項“我們都需要朋友”符合語境。故選C。2．根據(jù)“Introduce(介紹)yourselftoothers.”可知，介紹的是打招呼的步驟，A項“打招呼”符合語境。故選A。3．根據(jù)“Youcanplaysportsorgameswithyourfriends.Whatisyourfavoritethingtodo?”可知，要和朋友在一起做最喜歡的事情，E項“和你的朋友一起做（最喜歡的事情）”符合語境。故選E。4．根據(jù)“Howdoyoufeeltoday?”結(jié)合下文可知這是在問朋友問題，D項“你可以經(jīng)常這樣問你的朋友”符合語境。故選D。5．根據(jù)“Friendsdonothavetobethesameasyou.”可知，朋友不必和你一樣，F(xiàn)項“他們可以高或矮，年輕或年老”符合語境。故選F。4.（22-23七年級上·四川德陽·期末）補全短文（注意：A—F選項中有一項是多余選項）Thisisourclassroom.It’snotbig.Thereisabluedeskinthefront.1Ontheteacher’sdesk,thereisacomputer.Therearetwentygreendesksandchairs,too.2Onthewallthereisablackboard.3Ofcourseit’sblack.Therearesixpicturesonthewall,too.Theyarered.4It’smybasketball.Ilikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriends,butbaseballismyfavoritesport.20A．Iwanttobeabaseballplayer(運動員).B．Theyareours.C．It’sourteacher’sdesk.D．Idon’tlikebaseball.E．Whatcolorisit?F．Thereisaballundermydesk.【答案】1．C2．B3．E4．F5．A【導語】本文主要介紹了作者教室里的物品。1．根據(jù)“Thereisabluedeskinthefront...Ontheteacher’sdesk,thereisacomputer.”可知，此處介紹這張桌子屬于誰，C選項“這是我們老師的桌子?！狈险Z境。故選C。2．根據(jù)“Therearetwentygreendesksandchairs,too.”可知，B選項“它們是我們的。”符合語境，介紹這些桌椅是我們學生的。故選B。3．根據(jù)“Onthewallthereisablackboard...Ofcourseit’sblack.”可推測此處是詢問黑板的顏色，E選項“它是什么顏色的？”符合語境。故選E。4．根據(jù)“It’smybasketball.”可知，F(xiàn)選項“我的桌子下面有一個球?！狈险Z境，起承上啟下作用。故選F。5．根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriends,butbaseballismyfavoritesport.”可知，棒球是我最喜歡的運動，A選項“我想成為一名棒球運動員?！狈险Z境，介紹自己的夢想。故選A。5.（23-24七年級上·山西朔州·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有一項多余。Doyoulikereading?Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?1ButIlikereadingandIhavemanybooks.2Therearemanybooksinit.Look!Thisisastorybook(故事書).Ilikeitbest.It’sfrommyfatherandthestoriesinitareveryinteresting.Look!3Fromthebook,Icanlearnhowtoplaybasketballwell.What’sthat?Oh!4BecausemyEnglishisnotsogood,andithelpsmealot.Atschool,IoftengototheschoollibrarywithmyfriendJenny.5Ithinkbooksareourfriends.Let’sreadfromnowon.A．Thisisabookaboutbasketball.B．Shealsolikesreadingverymuch.C．Whatsportdoyoulikebest?D．ItismyEnglishdictionary.E．Idon’tknowaboutyou.F．Ihaveabigandbeautifulbookcase.【答案】1．E2．F3．A4．D5．B【導語】本文主要談論了作者對閱讀的喜愛以及自己收藏的書籍。1．根據(jù)“Doyoulikereading?Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?”以及“ButIlikereadingandIhavemanybooks.”可知設空處前文是問題，后文語境發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，又說自己是很喜歡閱讀的。選項E“我不知道你怎么想?！狈险Z境。故選E。2．根據(jù)“Therearemanybooksinit.”可知后文提到了很多書都放在里面，因此選項F“我有一個又大又漂亮的書柜?！狈险Z境。故選F。3．根據(jù)“Fromthebook,Icanlearnhowtoplaybasketballwell.”可知設空處應該說關于籃球的書。選項A“這是一本關于籃球的書?！狈险Z境。故選A。4．根據(jù)“BecausemyEnglishisnotsogood,andithelpsmealot.”可知，這里提到了幫助學英語的工具，選項D“這是我的英語詞典?！狈险Z境。故選D。5．根據(jù)“,IoftengototheschoollibrarywithmyfriendJenny.”可知這里提到了好友Jenny，選項B“她也非常喜歡閱讀?！狈险Z境。故選B。6.（23-24七年級上·貴州銅仁·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Mikeismypenpal.He’sthirteenyearsold.1Hisgrandparentshaveabigfarm.Theyworkontheirfarmeveryday.TodayisSunday.2Heaskshisclassmatestovisithisgrandparents’farm.At8:00,theytakeabustothefarm.3When(當)theygettothefarm,hisgrandparentsareverygladtoseethem.Onthefarm,theyseemanyanimals,likedogs4Theboysgetsomewaterforthefarmersandthegirlsfeed(喂)therabbits.Intheafternoon,Mikeandhisclassmatesplayonthefarm.DavidandEricflyakitewiththedogs.5Theyareveryhappy!A．Thekidswanttohelpthefarmerswiththeirwork.B．SallyandRosesingsongswithAmy.C．Mikedoesn’tgotoschool.D．HelivesinNewYork(紐約)now.E．Theytakesomefoodanddrinkswiththem.F．Theanimalsarelovely.【答案】1．D2．C3．E4．A5．B【導語】本文介紹了筆友邁克及祖父母的農(nóng)場，并介紹了他邀請同學們?nèi)ニ娓改傅霓r(nóng)場的情況。1．根據(jù)上文“Mikeismypenpal.He’sthirteenyearsold.”可知，此處介紹邁克的情況，D選項“他現(xiàn)在住在紐約?！狈?，故選D。2．根據(jù)上文“TodayisSunday.”可知，此空說的是周日的情況，C選項“邁克不上學?！狈希蔬xC。3．根據(jù)“Heaskshisclassmatestovisithisgrandparents’farm.At8:00,theytakeabustothefarm.”可知，此處與去農(nóng)場有關，E選項“他們隨身攜帶一些食物和飲料?！狈?，故選E。4．根據(jù)“Onthefarm,theyseemanyanimals,likedogs....Theboysgetsomewaterforthefarmersandthegirlsfeedtherabbits.”可知，此處說的是孩子們做的事，A選項“孩子們想幫助農(nóng)民完成他們的工作?！狈?，故選A。5．根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,Mikeandhisclassmatesplayonthefarm.DavidandEricflyakitewiththedogs.”可知，此處與孩子們玩耍有關，B選項“莎莉和羅斯和艾米一起唱歌?！狈?，故選B。7.（23-24七年級上·四川成都·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項中選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。Hereisnofoodatmyhome,soIwanttobuysome.Now,Iwanttobuysomeeggs.1Theysayeggsarehealthyfood.ButIdon’tlikethem.AndIwillbuysomemilk.Myfathersaysmilkisgoodformyhealth,too.2Iloveit.Ialwayseatitafterlunch.Momthinksitmakes(讓)mefat.Icanhaveonlyoneinaweek.Mygrandmotherlikesvegetablesforlunchbutdislikesfruit.3Theyarehealthy.Atlast,Iwantsomehamburgers.Myfatherlikesthemfordinner.Butmymotherdoesn’twanthimtoeatthem.4Butmyfatherreallylikesthemandasksmetobuysome.5Mymotherdoesn’tknowthat.Ismyfatherinteresting?A．Iwanttobuysomeapplesthen.B．Hecanonlyeattheminmyroom.C．Myparentslikethemforbreakfast.D．Shesaystheycanmakemyfatherfat.E．Thenitisnicetobuysomeice-cream.F．Iwillbuysomecarrotsandtomatoesforher.【答案】1．C2．E3．F4．D5．B【導語】本文主要介紹作者想購買的一些食物。1．根據(jù)“Now,Iwanttobuysomeeggs....Theysayeggsarehealthyfood.”可知，此處提到雞蛋，并提到了復數(shù)人稱They，選項C“我的父母喜歡把它們當早餐?！狈险Z境，故選C。2．根據(jù)“Iloveit.Ialwayseatitafterlunch.Momthinksitmakes(讓)mefat.”可知，此處提到會讓人長胖的食物，選項E“然后買一些冰淇淋就好了?！狈险Z境，故選E。3．根據(jù)“Mygrandmotherlikesvegetablesforlunchbutdislikesfruit....Theyarehealthy.”可知，此處提到了健康的蔬菜，選項F“我會給她買一些胡蘿卜和西紅柿。”符合語境，故選F。4．根據(jù)“Atlast,Iwantsomehamburgers.Myfatherlikesthemfordinner.Butmymotherdoesn’twanthimtoeatthem.”可知，此處提到不健康食物漢堡包，選項D“她說它們能讓我爸爸變胖?！狈险Z境，故選D。5．根據(jù)“ButmyfatherreallylikesthemandasksmetobuysomeMymotherdoesn’tknowthat.”可知，爸爸吃漢堡包，媽媽不知道，空處應是解釋原因，選項B“他只能在我房間里吃?！狈险Z境，故選B。8.（23-24七年級上·海南?？凇て谀└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Whatdoyoulike?Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloud(喧鬧的)music.Somepeopledon’t.1Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotlikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket(板球)isaverypopular(受歡迎的)sport.2Nobodyplaysit.Nobodywatchesitontelevision.Manypeoplelikefootballthere.TheWorldCupisverypopular.Lotsofpeoplewatchthegamesontelevision.3Somepeopledonotlikemeat.Theyofteneatfruitandvegetables.Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theylikericeorcorn.4Weallhaveourfavouritecolours.Somepeoplelikered,yellowororange.Otherslikeblue,whiteorgreen.Somepeopleloveanimalslikedogs,catsandsoon.Theythinktheyarelovely.5Theythinkthoseanimalsarestrongandpowerful(有力量的).Theworldisaninterestingplacebecausewealllikedifferentthings.A．Theylikesoftmusic.B．Otherpeoplelikebiganimalsliketigersandlions.C．Inothercountriesitisnotpopularatall.D．Peoplehavedifferenthobbies.E．Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.F．Noteveryonelikesthesamecolours.【答案】1．A2．C3．E4．F5．B【導語】本文講述了不同的人喜歡的東西不一樣。1．根據(jù)上文“Somepeoplelikeloud(喧鬧的)music.Somepeopledon’t.”可知，空格處應說明不喜歡喧鬧音樂的人會喜歡什么音樂，選項A“他們喜歡輕柔的音樂?！狈险Z境，故選A。2．根據(jù)上文“Insomecountries,cricket(板球)isaverypopular(受歡迎的)sport.”和下文“Nobodyplaysit.Nobodywatchesitontelevision.”可知，空格處應表示在一些國家，沒人喜歡板球這項運動，選項C“在其他國家，它根本不受歡迎。”符合語境，故選C。3．根據(jù)下文“Somepeopledonotlikemeat.Theyofteneatfruitandvegetables.Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theylikericeorcorn.”可知，空格處應表示不同的人喜歡的食物不一樣，選項E“不同的人喜歡不同的食物?！狈险Z境，故選E。4．根據(jù)下文“Weallhaveourfavouritecolours.Somepeoplelikered,yellowororange.Otherslikeblue,whiteorgreen.”可知，空格處應和顏色有關，選項F“不是每個人都喜歡相同的顏色?！狈险Z境，故選F。5．根據(jù)下文“Theythinkthoseanimalsarestrongandpowerful(有力量的).”可知，空格處和強壯有力的動物有關，選項B“其他人喜歡老虎和獅子這樣的大動物。”符合語境，故選B。9.（23-24七年級上·山東煙臺·期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。1Theytalkedabouttheirlastweekend.ForMike,theweekendwasn’tbad.OnSaturday,hestudiedhistory.2“Itwasgreat!”hesaid.ButPeter’sweekendwasn’tverygood.3HewentshoppingonSaturdaymorningandreadabookaboutmusiconSaturdayafternoon.4OnSunday,hewroteanewsongfortheschoolmusicfestival.5Soheaskedhismothertohelphim.A．HevisitedhisgrandmotheronSaturdayevening.B．Hewasreallytiredbecausehehadabusyweekend.C．Itwasalittledifficult.D．Lastnight,ImetmyfriendsMikeandPeter.E．OnSunday,hesawaninterestingtalkshow.F．Hehadapartyforhisparents.【答案】1．D2．E3．B4．A5．C【導語】本文主要講述了邁克和彼得上個周末的活動。1．根據(jù)“Theytalkedabouttheirlastweekend.ForMike,theweekendwasn’tbad.OnSaturday,hestudiedhistory.”可知后文提到了邁克他們談論自己的最后一個周末。選項D“昨晚，我遇到了我的朋友邁克和彼得。”符合語境。故選D。2．根據(jù)“OnSaturday,hestudiedhistory.”以及下文“‘Itwasgreat!’hesaid.”可知說的是星期六做的事情以及講述自己的感受。選項E“星期天，他看了一個有趣的談話節(jié)目。”符合語境。故選E。3．根據(jù)“ButPeter’sweekendwasn’tverygood.”可知說的是彼得的周末過得不太好。選項B“他真的很累，因為他有一個繁忙的周末?！狈险Z境。故選B。4．根據(jù)“HewentshoppingonSaturdaymorningandreadabookaboutmusiconSaturdayafternoon.”可知說的是星期六上午和下午做的事情。選項A“他星期六晚上去看望他的祖母?！狈险Z境。故選A。5．根據(jù)“Soheaskedhismothertohelphim.”可知說的是請求幫助。選項C“這有點困難?！狈险Z境。故選C。10.（23-24七年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Goingoutforapicnicisagoodwaytoplaywithothers.1Ifyou’reoneofthem,herearesomethingsyouhavetoknow.Wheretogo2Theyareallverygoodandrightforyourpicnic.3Youcanaskyourfriends,yourfamilyoryourclassmatestogowithyou.Theycanhelpyoualot.Forexample,theycanlookafteryouwhenyou’reinneed.WhattotakeYoucantakebagswithsomefood,drinksoranythingyouneed.4Ifyougowithothers,youmayaskthemtohelpyoucarrysomethings.WhattodoYoucangetsomewater,cookfoodorgofishing.50WhatNOTtodoDon’tplaywithwater.Don’tlitter(亂丟雜物)hereandthere.A．WhotogowithB．Youcanalsoflyakite.C．Itcanbeapark,azoo,ahillorafarm.D．Butitmaybeheavytotakemanythings.E．Wecangoonpicnicswithourfamilytwiceamonth.F．Lotsofpeopleliketogoforapicnicwhentheyhavetime.【答案】1．F2．C3．A4．D5．B【導語】本文是介紹去野餐的一些建議。1．根據(jù)“Goingoutforapicnicisagoodwaytoplaywithothers.”及“Ifyou’reoneofthem”可知，如果你是其中的一個，此處應表達很多人去野餐，選項F“很多人一有時間就喜歡去野餐。”符合語境。故選F。2．根據(jù)“Wheretogo”可知，后面應表達去哪里野餐，選項C“它可以是一個公園，一個動物園，一座山或一個農(nóng)場。”符合語境。故選C。3．根據(jù)下文“Youcanaskyourfriends,yourfamilyoryourclassmatestogowithyou.”可知，此處是和誰一起去，選項A“和誰一起去”符合語境。故選A。4．根據(jù)下文“Ifyougowithothers,youmayaskthemtohelpyoucarrysomethings.”可知，此處提到可以讓一起去的其他人幫忙拿東西，選項D“但要拿很多東西可能會很重?！狈险Z境。故選D。5．根據(jù)“WhattodoYoucangetsomewater,cookfoodorgofishing.”可知，此處是提到了野餐可以干的事情，選項B“你也可以放風箏?！狈险Z境。故選B。11.（23-24七年級上·山西呂梁·期末）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，選項中有一項為多余項。Hello,everyone!I’mNezha.I’mfromChentangguan,China.MyfatherLiJingisageneral(將軍).1LadyYinismymother.Shehaslongblackhair.2It’snoteasyforhertogivebirth(生下)tome.Mymomlovesmesomuch.AndIloveher,too.3TheirnamesareJinzhaandMuzha.Ihaveabigandhappyfamily.Iamcool.Youandyourparentsalllikeme.Look!Myteachergives(給)meanarmillarysash(混綾).54Andhegivesmethewindfirewheels(風火輪).Theycanhelpmefly,theyarered,too.IamaChineseboy.ButnowyoucanseethemovieNezhainAmeriea.4BecausemystorytellspeoplethatmyfateisgovernedbymyselfnotGod(我命由我不由天).A．Ihavetwobrothers.B．Whydosomanypeoplelikeme?C．Heistallandstrong.D．Sheiskindandclever.E．Itisredandbeautiful.F．Heisabadman.【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．E5．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了哪吒的個人情況。1．根據(jù)空格后兩句“LadyYinismymother.Shehaslongblackhair.”可知，此處應當是介紹哪吒爸爸的情況，選項C“”符合語境。故選C。2．根據(jù)空格后兩句“It’snoteasyforhertogivebirth(生下)tome.Mymomlovesmesomuch.”可知，此處依然在說哪吒的媽媽，選項D“她既友好又聰明。”符合語境。故選D。3．根據(jù)空格后一句“TheirnamesareJinzhaandMuzha.”可知，此處應當是介紹哪吒的哥哥們，選項A“我有兩個哥哥?！狈险Z境。故選A。4．根據(jù)空格前一句“Look!Myteachergives(給)meanarmillarysash(混綾).”可知，此處應當是介紹混綾的特征，選項E“它是紅色的并且很漂亮。”符合語境。故選E。5．根據(jù)空格后一句“BecausemystorytellspeoplethatmyfateisgovernedbymyselfnotGod(我命由我不由天).”可知，此處是問為什么，選項B“為什么如此多的人喜歡我？”符合語境。故選B。12.（22-23七年級上·山西陽泉·期末）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選擇能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余項。Tonyismygoodfriend.HeisanAmericanboy.HelivesinShanghaiwithhisparentsnow.56Hisfatherisamiddleschoolteacher.HisnameisJacky.Heisthirty-eightyearsold.1Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriendsafterwork.JennyisTony’smother.2SheworksinahospitalnearTony’sschool.Athome,shealwaysdoesalotofhousework.Tonyisamiddleschoolstudent.HeisinGradeSeven.Helovesfruit.3Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Afterschool,heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.OnSaturdayandSunday,heoftengoestothelibrary.4Butsometimes,theywatchTVandlistentomusicathome.A．Hethinksit’shealthy.B．Helikesfootballverymuch.C．Heloveshisfamily!D．Let’sgoandbuysomefood.E．Sheisadoctor.F．Andhisfathergoestoplayfootball.【答案】1．C2．B3．E4．A5．F【導語】本文介紹了作者的朋友Tony及其家庭信息。1．根據(jù)上文“HelivesinShanghaiwithhisparentsnow.”可知，與之對應的此空應是選項C“他愛他的家人”，講述了他對家人的情感。故選C。2．根據(jù)上文“Hisfatherisamiddleschoolteacher...Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriendsafterwork.”可知，此處應是講述他父親的運動喜好，選項B“他非常喜歡足球”符合語境。故選B。3．根據(jù)上文“JennyisTony’smother.”和下文“SheworksinahospitalnearTony’sschool.”可知，Tony的媽媽是一名醫(yī)生，選項E“她是一名醫(yī)生”符合語境。故選E。4．根據(jù)上文“Helovesfruit.”可知，與之對應的此空應是選項A“他認為它很健康”，表示水果是健康的食物。故選A。5．根據(jù)“OnSaturdayandSunday,heoftengoestothelibrary...Butsometimes,theywatchTVandlistentomusicathome.”可知，此處介紹的是Tony一家在周末的活動，選項F“他的爸爸去踢足球”符合語境。故選F。13.（23-24七年級上·湖北·期末）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（每個選項只用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutChinesefood?Therearemanydifferentkinds(種類)offoodinChina.Someofthemareverypopular(受歡迎).1Therearealsosomedifferentkindsofjiaozi.2Othershavesugar,eggs,andsoon.Ilikejiaoziwithbeefverymuch.Usuallypeoplemakejiaoziathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakeit,youcaneatitatthejiaozihouse.3Thenyoutakeithomeandeatitwithvinegar(醋).4Whenitcomes,theyalwaysmakejiaoziwiththeirfamiliestogether.UsuallyChinesepeopleputcoins(硬幣)injiaozi.Whensomeoneeatsthejiaoziwithonecoininit,heorshemustbeveryhappy.5WhichkindofChinesefooddoyoulikebest?Canyoutellmeaboutit?A．Chinesepeoplethinkthatcanbringthemgoodluck(運氣).B．Youcanalsobuyitfromsupermarkets.C．It’sinterestingtomakejiaozi.D．Thereal(真正的)Chinesefoodisjiaozi.E．Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem.F．ChinesepeoplelovetheSpringFestival(春節(jié))verymuch.【答案】1．D2．E3．B4．F5．A【導語】本文介紹中國有不同種類的食物，主要介紹了餃子。1．根據(jù)下文“Therearealsosomedifferentkindsofjiaozi...Usuallypeoplemakejiaoziathome...Whenitcomes,theyalwaysmakejiaoziwiththeirfamiliestogether...”可知，下文主要介紹“餃子”，空處應是過渡句，與餃子有關，選項D“真正的中國食物是餃子”符合語境。故選D。2．根據(jù)上文“Therearealsosomedifferentkindsofjiaozi.”和下文“Othershavesugar,eggs,andsoon.”可知，此處應是介紹不同種類的餃子，選項E“有些里面含有肉和蔬菜”符合語境。故選E。3．根據(jù)“Usuallypeoplemakejiaoziathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakeit,youcaneatitatthejiaozihouse.”可知，與之對應的此空應是選項B“你也可以從超市買餃子”，通常人們自己在家做餃子，沒有時間做餃子的時候可以在餃子館吃餃子，或者可以在超市買餃子。故選B。4．根據(jù)下文“Whenitcomes,theyalwaysmakejiaoziwiththeirfamiliestogether.”可知，與之對應的此空應是選項F“中國人非常愛春節(jié)”，春節(jié)時一家人聚在一起做餃子。故選F。5．根據(jù)上文“Whensomeoneeatsthejiaoziwithonecoininit,heorshemustbeveryhappy.”可知，與之對應的此空應是選項A“中國人認為那會帶給他們好運”，中國人相信吃到含有硬幣的餃子的人會有好運氣。故選A。14.（23-24七年級上·海南?？凇て谀└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.1Weeatitthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Weusuallycatricewithfish,meatandvegetables.Japanesepeopleeatrice,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffishbecausetheylivenearthesea.2Theysometimescatraw(生的)fish.InAfrica,corn(玉米)isthemostimportantfood.3Fromthisflour,theymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.InWesterncountriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheat(小麥).4Sometimespeoplecookthisfoodathome,butusuallytheybuyitattheshop.Theyeatthisfoodathome,intheirworkplace.5ThiskindoffoodisalsopopularinChinanow.A．Peopletheremakecornintoflour(面粉).B．PeopleinSouthChinaeatriceeveryday.C．InEngland,themostpopular(受歡迎的)foodisfishandchips.D．Itiseasyforthemtogetfish.E．PeopleinNorthChinadon’teatmuchrice,theyeatnoodles.F．Peoplecallit“take-away”food.【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．F【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界各地人們的飲食偏好。1．根據(jù)“Weeatitthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Weusuallycatricewithfish,meatandvegetables.”可知，此處談論的是每天都吃米飯的人。B項“南方人每天都吃米飯?！狈险Z境。故選B。2．根據(jù)“Theyalsoeatalotoffishbecausetheylivenearthesea.”可知，日本臨海，容易獲得大量的魚。D項“他們很容易捕到魚。”符合語境。故選D。3．根據(jù)“InAfrica,cornisthemostimportantfood.”和“Fromthisflour,theymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.”可知，此處談論的是玉米面粉。A項“那里的人們把玉米制成面粉?！狈险Z境。故選A。4．根據(jù)“InWesterncountriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.”可知，此處說的是西方國家的飲食習慣，C項“在英國，最受歡迎的食物是魚和薯條。”符合語境。故選C。5．根據(jù)“butusuallytheybuyitattheshop”和“Theyeatthisfoodathome,intheirworkplace.”可知，人們在店里買完食物后會帶到其他地方食用，F(xiàn)項“人們稱之為‘外賣’食品?！焙险Z境。故選F。15.（22-23七年級上·四川德陽·期末）DearGrace,Thankyouforyourvolleyball.Ilikeitverymuch.Look!1Whoarethey?ThegirlinaredskirtisKate.Sheis12yearsold.2Janeis13yearsold.Theylikesports,andtheycanplayping-pongwell.NowIcanplayping-pong,too.3Itisreallyinteresting.4It’sonDecember30th.Janeasksustogotoherbirthdayparty.Ilikeit.Iwanttobuyhertwoping-pongballs.Howmucharethey?Idon’tknow.I’llaskmyparentsforhelp.5ShethinksJanelooksniceinred.WhataboutyournewlifeinAmerica?Doyouhaveanynewfriends?PleasetellmeYours,JennyA．NextweekisJane'sbirthday.B．Wealwaysplayitafterschool.C．ThegirlinawhiteskirtisJane.D．Wehaveagoodtimeattheparty.E．Hereisaphotoofmynewfriends.F．KatewantstobuyaredhatforJane.【答案】1．E2．C3．B4．A5．F【導語】本文講了珍妮給格蕾絲的信，詳細地介紹了一張照片里的人物，及其他們做的事情等。1．根據(jù)后句“Whoarethey?”可知說的是一張照片，選項E“這是我新朋友的照片”符合語境。故選E。2．根據(jù)后句“Janeis13yearsold.”可知說的是簡，選項C“穿白色裙子的女孩是簡”符合語境。故選C。3．根據(jù)前句“NowIcanplayping-pong,too.”可知說的是玩乒乓球，選項B“我們總是放學后玩”符合語境。故選B。4．根據(jù)后句“It’sonDecember30th.Janeasksustogotoherbirthdayparty.”可知說的是簡的生日，選項A“下周是簡的生日”符合語境。故選A。5．根據(jù)后句“ShethinksJanelooksniceinred.”可知說的是紅色的帽子，選項F“格蕾絲想給簡買一頂紅帽子”符合語境。故選F。16.（23-24七年級上·遼寧撫順·期末）閱讀短文，從短文后的六個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一個多余的選項。Janelikesplayingbaseballandsheplaysitverywell.1AbaseballteacherseesJaneplayandaskshertojoin(加入)theschoolbaseballteam(隊).“WehaveagameafterschoolthisFriday,”hesays.2Shewearsherbaseballmitt(手套)toschoolinthemorningandtobedintheevening.OnFriday,Jane’sgoodfriendLindagivesheracard.SheasksJanetocometoherbirthdaypartyafterschool.“Sorry,”Janesays.“3ButI’llaskmyteacher.”Janegoestoaskherbaseballteacher,buthesays,“Youcan’tmiss(錯過)thegame.4”AllofJane’sfamilycometowatchthegame.5Shebringsacake.Afterthegame,JanehasapartyforLinda.Theytwohaveahappyday.A．Lindaisthere,too.B．Janeisveryhappy.C．Theteamneedsyou.D．Ihaveabiggametoday.E．Sheonlywantstoplaybaseballforfun.F．Sheoftenplaysbaseballwithherclassmatesafterschool.【答案】1．F2．B3．D4．C5．A【導語】本文主要講述了Jane為了棒球比賽錯過了朋友的生日聚會，但是最后Jane特意為Linda準備了一個派對的事情。1．根據(jù)“AbaseballteacherseesJaneplay”可知，Jane經(jīng)常在學校打棒球。選項F“她經(jīng)常放學后和同學們一起打棒球”符合語境。故選F。2．根據(jù)“WehaveagameafterschoolthisFriday...andtobedintheevening.”可知，她得知周五有比賽后心情非常高興。選項B“Jane很開心”符合語境。故選B。3．根據(jù)“SheasksJanetocometoherbirthdaypartyafterschool.‘Sorry,’Janesays.”可知，設空處講述她不能去朋友生日聚會的原因。選項D“我今天有一個重要的比賽”符合語境。故選D。4．根據(jù)“Youcan’tmisshegame.”可知，設空處講述她對比賽的重要性。選項C“球隊需要你”符合語境。故選C。5．根據(jù)“Shebringsacake.”可知，設空處提到Linda的相關內(nèi)容。選項A“Linda也在那”符合語境。故選A。17.（23-24七年級上·吉林·期末）Youtalkforalong,longtime.Anysillytopiccanbecomeinteresting.Anyjokeyoutelltoeachothermakesyoulaughloudly.Thesemaybethemostfunpartsofhangingout(閑逛)withfriends.1Ifyoungpeopledon’tlearnhowtokeepfriendships,theycaneasilybecomelonelyanddepressed(沮喪的),accordingtotheUniversityofArizonaintheUS.Unlikebeingwithone’sparents,hangingoutwithfriendsisgoodfordevelopingsocialskills(社交技巧).2“Ifwehavedifferentideas,weusuallytakeavote(投票)todecidewheretogo,”saidYangKaiyue,a14-year-oldschoolgirlfromAnhui.InChina,mostkidsliketogoshopping,gotothecinemaandhavelunchordinnertogether.3AndkidsintheUSoftenplayvideogamestogetherorplaysports,likebasketball,inthepark.Whatshouldyourememberwhenyouarehangingoutwithfriends?84Chooseatimewhenyourfriendsareallfree.Itisevenmorefuntoplaywithagroupoffriendsthanjustone.Whenyouarehangingoutatafriend’shome,dono