【期末高一下】北京市延慶區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

2/2延慶區(qū)2019—2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷高一英語第一部分語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）ATheaudiencedidnothesitatetoapplaudloudlyasthefamouscomposerwalkedoutontothestageforthefirsttimein12years.Thetheatre's____1____(music)director,MichaelUmlaut,joinedhimandtogetherthetwomentookchargeoftheorchestra.Formorethananhour,Beethovenjumpedaboutinfrontoftheorchestra,____2____(wave)hisarmswildlyintheair,andmadlyturningthepagesofhisscore.Thewholetime,Umlautstoodquietly____3____hisside,skillfullyguidingtheorchestrathroughthemostamazingpieceofmusictheworldhadeverknown.BThiswasnotaneasytask.Thereason____4____thiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources.Theydidnothaveenoughstaff,andthelaboratoryinwhichthey____5____(work)hadpoorairquality.However,afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyeventuallycameacrossapromisingchemical.Itworkedwellinexperimentsonanimals,____6____theyhadtoknowifitwassafeforhumans.TuYouyoubravelyvolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjectwhentheywerereadytostarttestingandtherestofherteamfollowedher.CMostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”—thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.Butthisisn'talwaystrue.Weneedtotrainourselvestobebetter___7___(learner)—toactivelytakepartinthelearningprocessandtoreflecton___8___wehavelearnt.Thesekindsoflearningbehaviors___9___(call)“activelearning”.Isuggestdoingfivethings___10___(take)anactiveroleinyourlearning.第二部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WorththepainintheendIusedtohaterunning.ItseemedtoohardandpushingoutsidemycomfortzonewasnotsomethingIwasraisedtodo.Infact,Iwouldn’thavebecomea___11___ifitweren’tformyhusbandCharles.Hehadbeenaseriouscompetitiverunnerformanyyears.Afterourmarriage,hewouldn’tstoptalkingabouthowmuchhemissedit.“Sostartrunningagain,whydon’tyou?”Iwasgetting___12___ofhearingaboutit.Sohepickeditupagain,andafteraboutayear,Istartedtojoinhimatthetrack(跑道).Justafewweekslater,Charlessignedusbothupforafive-kilometerrace.I___13___aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.Buton___14___day,thereIwas.Thegunwent___15___.Thousandsofrunnerspushedforward.Thefirstkilometerwas___16___.“Idon’tthinkI’mgoingtomakeit.”Iwasalreadybreathingheavilyandpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunnerspoundingpastme.“No,you’redoing___17___”,saidCharles.Hewastryingtoencourageme,togetmefocusedonsomethingotherthanmy___18___.“Ican’t,”Isaid,barelyaudibly(聽得見地).Hetriedadifferentwayto___19___me.“Justmakeittothathouseandlet’sseehowyoufeel.”AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometer____20____.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasdyingandthatmyhusbandwastorturing(折磨)me.Miserabledoesn’tevenbegintodescribe____21____Ifelt.Andtherewassomuchpain.“You’llbefine.You’vegotlessthanakilometertogo.”Iroundedacornerandsawbothsidesofthestreetthickwithpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson.Iwilledmylegstokeepgoing.ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.Thesecondstickingaway(一分一秒地過去)gavemeanincentive(助力).IknewthatifIfinishedthisrace,Iwouldhaveachievedsomething.So,Istraightenedup,andkickedit.IhadmyarmsheldhigherwhenIpassed____22____thefinishline.Avolunteerputa____23____aroundmyneck.“Youdidgreat!I’msoproudofyou!”CharleswasthrilledthatI’d____24____it.“ThatwasAMAZING!Iwanttodoanotherrace.Thisrunningstuffisamazing!”Iproudlyhuggedmymedalaswestartedtowalktothepost-racefestivities.Mylungsandmycomfortzoneboth____25____.11.A.runner B.traveler C.racer D.cheerleader12.A.afraid B.tired C.aware D.confident13.A.thought B.dreamed C.hesitated D.cared14.A.race B.sport C.show D.task15.A.on B.off C.up D.down16.A.long B.short C.easy D.tough17.A.wrong B.right C.great D.bad18.A.disability B.dishonor C.disgrace D.discomfort19.A.advise B.persuade C.urge D.force20.A.signal B.symbol C.point D.mark21.A.how B.what C.when D.why22.A.by B.over C.across D.through23.A.ring B.necklace C.medal D.scarf24.A.done B.made C.taken D.caught25.A.developed B.expanded C.changed D.progressed第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分32分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，共24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYoucanmakeourgreatplacesbetterBecomeaVIPandvolunteerwithustoday!TheNationalParkServiceoffersmanyvolunteeropportunitiesforindividualsandgroupsaspartofthe

Volunteers-In-Parks

program.Weareaimedtopromoteallparkstobeabetterplaceforpeopleofallagesandcolorstoliveanicerlife.Wewouldregularlyorganizeactivitieslikecollectinglitters,wateringyoungplantsorkillingpestsontreesandsoon.Besides,postersandsignsofbetteringparksarealsoinourdailydoings.Weprovideaone-timeserviceoralongertermpositioninmanypartnerorganizations.Opportunitiesareavailableforanyonewhoarewillingtoserveforthesociety.Andtheworkingspecificplacesarevarious,fromyournearbyparksinyourcommunitytoallotherplacesthroughouttheUnitedStates,includingtheterritories(邊境)inthePacificandtheCaribbean（加勒比海）.Somepositionsarespecializedandneedparticulartalents,knowledge,skills,andabilities,aswellasabackgroundcheck,suchaswritersoreditorsneedtohavegoodabilitiesofwords.Otherpositionsonlyrequireawillingnesstovolunteer.Ifyouwanttobeapartofasharedfutureanddosomethingfortheworld,pleasejoinusandyourcomingcanmakeabigdifference!Tolearnmoreaboutusanddetailsthatguideourvolunteerprograms,clickwww.Vandthensearchforavolunteereventonthewebpage,orcontactusat789-431-4526.TheNationalParkServiceaimsathelping______.A.betterparks B.wateryoungplants C.collectlitters D.killpests27.Whatkindofservicedoesthisorganizationprovide?A.one-daytourinUSAB.weekendservicesforcommunityC.servicesinCanadaD.aone-timeandlong-termactivity28.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________?A.anewspaper B.amagazine C.atextbook D.awebsite29.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.tocallonpeopletoattendtheNationalParkServiceB.tointroduceavolunteergrouptoreadersC.toshowhowtovisitparksintheUSAD.tomakepeopleknowthevalueandimportanceofprotectingparksBGuanMoye,betterknownasMoYan,isaChinesenovelistandshortstorywriter.HehasbeenreferredtobyDonaldMorrisonofU.S.newsmagazine,TIME,as“oneofthemostfamousandwidelypirated（盜版）ofallChinesewriters”.HeisbestknowntoWesternreadersforRedSorghumClan（紅高粱家族）,whichwaslateradaptedforthefilm,RedSorghum.In2012,MowasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.MoYanwasborninGaomiCounty,ShandongProvince.Hewas11yearsoldwhentheCulturalRevolutionstarted,atwhichtimeheleftschooltoworkasafarmer.Attheageof18,hebegantoworkatafactory.Duringthisperiod,hisaccesstoliteraturewaslargelylimitedtonovels.AtthecloseoftheCulturalRevolutionin1976,MojoinedthePeople’sLiberationArmy(PLA)andbeganwriting.Duringthisperiod,theworksofChineseliterature,aswellastranslationsofforeignauthorssuchasWilliamFaulkner,madeanimpactonhisworks.In1984,hereceivedaliteraryawardfromthePLAMagazine,andatthesameyearhebeganattendingtheMilitaryArtAcademy,wherehefirstusedthepennameofMoYan.“MoYan”means“don’tspeak”inChinese.Heexplainedthatthenamecamefromawarningfromhisfatherandmotheraboutnotsayingwhathethoughtwhenhewasoutside.Italsorelatedtothesubjectmatterofhiswritings.Mo’sfirstnovelwasFallingRainonaSpringNight,publishedin1981.SeveralofhisnovelsweretranslatedintoEnglishbyHowardGoldblatt,professorofEastAsianlanguagesandliterature,attheUniversityofNotreDame.Hepublishedhisfirstnovella（中篇小說）,ATransparentRadish,in1984,andreleasedRedSorghumClanin1986,makinghimanationallyrecognizednovelist.Fiveyearslater,heobtainedaMaster’sdegreeinliteraturefromBeijingNormalUniversity.30.Thefirstparagraphtellsus__________.A.hisachievements B.hiseducation C.hisworks D.hisexperiences31.Theinspirationofthepenname“MoYan”comesfrom______.A.Hisparents. B.WilliamFaulkner.C.HowardGoldblatt. D.DonaldMorrison.32.MogothisMaster’sdegreeinliteraturein__________.A.1981 B.1984 C.1986 D.199133.Thispassageisa(an)____________A.brochure B.biography C.survey D.letterCIntheWest,peoplearetaughttowearmasksonlywhentheygetsick.Masksareseenasatooltoprotectsickpeopleandpreventthediseasefromspreading,sohealthypeopledon’tneedtowearthem.Therefore,duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,overseasChinesestudentssaidthattheywouldbe“staredatlikeavirusspreader”iftheygooutwithamask.AccordingtoasurveydonebyGlobalTimesamongsomeEuropeanandAmericanpeople,wearingamaskinpubliccanmakethemfeel“worried”,“shy”,and“afraidofbeinglookedatdifferently.”ButasthenumberofCOVID-19casescontinuestogrowaroundtheworld,manypeopleintheWestarechangingtheirattitudes.IntheUS,forexample,theneedformasksisveryhighnow.TheUSsurgeongeneral(衛(wèi)生局局長)hasbeenaskingpeopletoavoidhoardingtoomanymasks,astheyaremoreneededinhospitalsthanbythegeneralpublic.However,inAsiancountrieslikeChinaandJapan,therehasbeenalongtraditionofmask-wearing.InChina,forexample,whendoctorWuLiandeinventedthemodernmedicalmaskduringthepneumonicplague(肺鼠疫)in1910,themaskbecameasymbolofChina’spositionasamodern,scientificnation,accordingtoScottishmedicalanthropologist(人類學(xué)家)ChristosLynteris.The2003SARSepidemicledtothewideuseofmasksasaformofanti-viral(抗病毒的)protectioninChinaandelsewhereinEastAsia.InJapan,wearingmaskshaslongbeenseenasamannertoreassure(使安心)otherswhenonecatchesacoldorflu.SomeJapanesealsoturnmasksintofashionaccessories(配飾),withdifferentcolorsandpatternstomatchtheirclothes.Wearingmasksisalsoawayto“hide”foryoungwomenwhentheydon’thavetheirmakeup(化妝)on.Inmorecollectivist(集體主義的)culturesinAsia,wearingmasksmightalsobeasymbolofsolidarity(團結(jié))duringtheoutbreak,accordingtoLynteris.Peoplewearmasks“toshowthattheywanttosticktogether”inthefaceofdanger,Lynteriswrote.34.Whydon’thealthypeopleintheWestwearmasks?A.Theydon’tthinkmaskscanpreventdisease.BOnlymedicalworkersneedtowearmasks.C.Theythinkmasksareforsickpeopletowear.D.Wearingamasklooksfunny.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hoarding”inparagraph2mean?A.wearing B.making C.throwing D.keeping36.MaskshavebeenwidelyusedinChinasince_____.A.theoutbreakofSARSin2003B.thepneumonicplaguein1910C.ChristosLynterisworeonepubliclyDtheinventionofthemodernmedicalmask37.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A.provingtheimportanceofwearingmasksduringanepidemicB.showingopinionsaboutmasksbetweendifferentcountriesC.explainingwhyWesternersdon’twearmasksD.introducingthehistoryofwearingmasks第二節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共4小題；每小題2分，共8分）閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡和相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息。完成對該問題的回答，答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetakena“l(fā)esson”insorting(分類)garbage,asthecityintroducednewgarbage-sortingregulationsonJuly1,2019.AsChina’sfirstcitytocarryoutstrictregulations(規(guī)則)ongarbagesortingandrecycling,Shanghairequiresitsresidentstosortgarbageintofourcategories,namelyrecyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan.Sincetheregulationtookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreducedbyanaverageof15,500tons,dropping26percentfromtheendof2018,whiletheaveragedailyweightofrecyclableshits4,500tons,fivetimeshigherthantheendof2018,accordingtotheShanghaiLandscapingandCityAppearanceAdministrativeBureau.Thecityalsorebuilt21,000waste-sortingstationsandmorethan40,000wastebinshavebeenupdated.Thecity’swastecollectionandtransportationsystemiscomplete,accordingtothebureau.“Properwastesortingistoprotecttheenvironmentandsavenaturalresources,”saidDengJianping,directorofthebureau.“Ledbythecentralgovernment,Shanghaiismakingeffortstodeveloplong-termsolutionstogarbagemanagement.”Howevertherehavealsobeensomeproblems.Somepeoplecomplainedthatitisdifficulttodealwithwetgarbage,astheyareaskedtoremovewetgarbagefromitsbagwhendumping(傾倒).Accordingtothesortingrules,thewetgarbagemustgointhewetwastebinandthebagmustgointhedrywastebin.Thisseparationisnecessary,asitensuresthatthewetgarbagewilldecompose(分解)properlyandbecomeusefulorganic(有機的)waste,thebureausaid.Plasticbagscanaffectthisprocess.SomepeopleinShanghaiareinsteadusingpaperbagsthatcanbiodegrade（生物降解）orplasticcontainersthatcanbewashedandreused,accordingtoXinhua.38.Whendidthenewgarbage-sortingregulationscomeintoeffectinShanghai?（不多于4個單詞）39.Accordingtothepassage,peopleinShanghaiareaskedtosorttheirgarbageintofourcategories,andwhatarethey?（不多于8個單詞）40Whyshouldwesortgarbage?（不多于11個單詞）41.Howdopeopledealwithwetgarbagewhendumping?（不多于7個單詞）第四部分框詞填空（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）選擇方框里的詞組填空takeactionhadapositiveeffectonletoutcameupwithattemptto42.Seeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesea,we_______________ashoutofjoy.43.Theycallonpeopleandthe