高中英語(yǔ)單詞天天記shrink素材

·shrink·v.

[?r??k](shrinks;shrank/shrunk,shrunk/shrunken;shrinking)·

·雙說(shuō)明義·vi.&vt.

收縮

becomeless,smaller·vi.

退縮

moveback;showunwillingnesstodosth·基本要點(diǎn)

1.shrink的基本意思是“收縮”“使…縮小”,指由于外部因素而引起的身體本能地抽回或蜷縮,也可指食物等因失去重量、水分等而萎縮,引申還可表示“退縮”,指因遇到困難而很不情愿地后退。2.shrink可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。3.shrink的過(guò)去分詞可用如形容詞,在句中用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+副詞shrinkmodestly

虛心地縮回shrinkperceptibly

感覺(jué)得到地收縮shrinkshyly

慚愧地縮回shrinkvisibly

明顯地縮小shrinkaside

退到一旁shrinkaway

退出shrinkback

退縮,畏縮shrinkup

縮攏～+副詞+介詞shrinkbackbeforedifficulties

知難而退shrinkbackfromthehorrifyingspectacle

躲避恐怖的景象shrinkbackfromtheman

回避那個(gè)人shrinkoutofshape

縮得走了樣～+介詞shrinkatthethoughtof

想到…就畏縮不前shrinkfrom

退避,在…前面畏縮shrinkfromdangers

遇危急退縮shrinkfrommeetingstrangers

怕見(jiàn)生人shrinkfromresponsibility

躲避責(zé)任shrinkinthewash

(棉織品)洗時(shí)要縮水shrinkintooneself

縮做一團(tuán)shrinkintoacorner

縮進(jìn)角落shrinktoskeletonsize

削減到最低程度shrinkwithcold

冷得縮成一團(tuán)shrinkwithfear

嚇得退縮shrinkwithwater

縮水·常用短語(yǔ)

shrinkby(v.+prep.)因…收縮becomelessorsmallerbecauseof▲shrinkbysth/v-ingMeatshrinksbylosingsomeofitsfatincooking.肉在烹煮時(shí),會(huì)因失去一部分脂肪而縮小。shrinkfrom(v.+prep.)因膽怯 而避開(kāi)avoid(sthordoingsth)becauseoffear▲shrinkfromsth

Abravefighternevershrinksfromdangerinexecutinganassignment.一個(gè)英勇的戰(zhàn)士在執(zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)決不膽怯 危急。Heshrankfromahardtask.他膽怯 艱難的任務(wù)。shrinkwith(v.+prep.)因…收縮becomelessorsmallerbecauseofsth▲shrinkwithsth

Heshrunkwithcold.他冷得把身子蜷縮起來(lái)?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作不及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～(+A)Itshrunk.它變小了。Washingwoolinhotwaterwillmakeitshrink.在熱水中洗羊毛會(huì)使羊毛收縮。Thejeanswillshrinkinthewash.那些牛仔褲洗過(guò)以后會(huì)縮水。Howyourgumshaveshrunksinceyourteethwereextracted.你的牙拔去之后,齒齦萎縮了不少。Thenumberofstudentsofthisschoolhasshrunk.這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)在削減。用作及物動(dòng)詞▲S+～+n./pron.Washingwoolinhotwaterwillshrinkit.在熱水中洗毛線會(huì)使羊毛收縮。Willthissoapshrinkwoolenclothes?這種肥皂水會(huì)使毛織品縮水嗎?其他Itissoshrunkthatitnolongerfitsme.縮水縮得穿不下了。Heisashort,shrunkenoldman.他是一個(gè)矮小干癟的老頭。·學(xué)習(xí)參考

shrink的過(guò)去式是shrank或shrunk,過(guò)去分詞是shrunk或shrunken,shr