高中英語單詞天天記set素材

PAGEPAGE1·set·v.

[set](sets;set;setting)·

·雙說明義·vt.

放,擱置

putsthsomewhere;fix;arrange·vi.

(日、月等)落,下沉

(sun,moonetc.)godownfromthesky·vi.

(植物)結子,結果

(ofplants)formanddevelopseedorfruit·基本要點

1.set的基本意思是“放,擱”,指為了明確的目的而將某人或某物放在一個特定的位置或使其處于某種狀態(tài)。引申可指“使凝固,使變堅實”“確定,制定”“估計,評價”“調(diào)整,對準”“使某人〔某物〕起先做某事〔發(fā)生作用〕”“樹立,創(chuàng)建”“鑲嵌,點綴”“譜曲,設置”“排字”等。2.set可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后接名詞或代詞作賓語,有時可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉化成介詞for或to的賓語。set還可接以形容詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞充當賓語補足語的復合賓語。set可用于被動結構。3.set的過去式和過去分詞均為set?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞setabrokenleg

接合斷腿setadate

定日期setamatch

點火setanewrecord

創(chuàng)建新紀錄setapot

放置鍋setaprice

標價setarule

制定規(guī)則setatest

布置考試setatrap

設圈套setawatch

布置哨兵setaweddingday

定下結婚的日子setanexample

樹立榜樣setduty

布置任務setfire

點火sethat

戴好帽子sethomework

布置家庭作業(yè)sethouse

整理屋子setproblems

布置題目setrules

立規(guī)則setsb'swatch

對表setseedlings

植苗setseeds

下種setthealarm

定鬧鐘settheclock

調(diào)好鐘setthecontrols

調(diào)整,限制setthefashion

創(chuàng)新樣式setthegoal

確定目標setthelastweekinApril

定在四月的最終一周setthepupilsproblems

給學生布置題目setthequestions

布置考題settheroom

整理房子setthesellingprices

定售價setthestage

設置舞臺布景setthetable

擺好桌子settrap

設陷阱setwork

布置工作～+副詞setablaze

起火setadrift

使…逐流setahead

向前撥setashore

使…登岸setforward

提出,促進,把(鐘)撥快setforwardtheclock

把時鐘往前撥sethomeward

朝回家的方向走setawkwardly

笨拙地裝置setcalmly

鎮(zhèn)靜地放置setcoquettishly

賣弄風情地做樣子setcunningly

奇妙地放置setdeliberately

有意地放置setfirmly

堅固地裝好setgrimly

嚴厲地規(guī)定setheavily

沉沉地落下setillogically

不合理地放setingeniously

奇妙地裝好setintelligently

聰慧地放置setintuitively

憑直覺裝好setpartially

局部裝好setprobably

適當?shù)胤胖胹etquickly

凝固得快setrapidly

快速進入某種狀態(tài)setresolutely

堅決地規(guī)定setsimultaneously

同時放置setslowly

漸漸地進入某種狀態(tài)settemporarily

短暫放置setabout

起先,著手setapart

留出setaside

放在一邊setback

撥回(鐘表),使退步,使挫折,阻礙setbacktheclock

把時鐘往回撥setbacktheprogramme

阻礙支配實施setby

擱在一旁setdown

放下,卸下,登記,制定setdownaload

放下?lián)觭etforth

動身,提出setforthone'sviews

闡述己見setin

流行,確立,走進setinone'sattitudeabout

抱定自己對…的看法setoff

動身,動身,引起,爆炸seton

唆使setout

動身,布置,提出,開拓setoutagarden

設計花園的布局setto

起先努力干setup

建立,提出,貼出,引起,使振作setupafactory

建立工廠setupaloudcry

大聲叫喊setupanewtheory

提出新的理論～+介詞setabout

起先,著手,亂打(人)setaboutcleaningtheclassroom

起先打掃教室setaboutlearningEnglish

起先學習英語setabove

將…置于…之上setagainst

使靠在…上,使與…對立setaladderagainstawall

把扶梯靠在墻上setbrotheragainstbrother

使兄弟之間不和setoneselfagainstthepeople

與人民為敵setatsb

攻擊〔攻擊、抨擊〕某人setbefore

把…置于…之前setfor

為…而支配setadateforaconference

確定會議日期setaplaceforaguest

為客人支配位置setadateforawedding

為婚禮定下日期setthepapersforanexamination

出試題setthetablefordinner

在桌上擺設餐具準備開飯setapieceofmusicfortheviolin

為小提琴編曲setadiamondinaring

在戒指上嵌鉆石setflowersinavase

把花插在花瓶里setthemachinesinmotion

開動機器setsbintheway

指引某人路途setthetargetsofproduction

定生產(chǎn)指標seteyeson

注視(某人)setsightson

注視某物,渴求(某物)setapriceonanarticle

為物品標價setone'shopeonbecomingaflyer

渴望成為飛行員setthewheelontheaxle

把輪子裝在軸上setone'sheartonthecommongood

一心為公seteyesonthegreenhill

望見翠綠的小山setthelamponthetable

將臺燈放在桌上setamatchtoapileofdeadleaves

擦火柴點燃一堆枯樹葉setapoemtomusic

為詩配曲setareceivertotheear

把聽筒放到耳邊setfiretotheenemy'sammunitiondump

放火燒敵人的彈藥庫setwith

為…供應setthetopofawallwithbrokenglass

在墻頭上嵌碎玻璃·常用短語

setabout1(v.+adv.)〈非正〉散布(謠言)spreadbadnews,rumors,etc.▲setsth?aboutSomeoneisalwayssettingstoriesaboutthatthePrinceistobemarried.有人總是在散布謠言說什么王子要結婚。setabout2(v.+prep.)1.起先做(某事)begintodosth

▲setaboutsth/v-ingHowshouldwesetaboutourwork?我們該怎樣做這工作?Wesetaboutourtaskatoncewithgreatenthusiasm.我們馬上興趣盎然地干起來。HeaskedmehowheshouldsetaboutlearningtheGermanlanguage.他問我他該如何著手學習德語。Iwillsetaboutseeinghimoff.我就去送他。2.攻擊(某人),抨擊(某人)attacksbverballyorphysically▲setaboutsb

Ifthoseboysstealanymoreofmyfruit,I'llsetaboutthemwithmyspade.假如那些男孩子再偷我的水果,我就要用鐵鍬揍他們了。Inaveryforcefulspeechhesetabouthiscritics.他以有力的發(fā)言駁斥了他的指責者。Don'tsetabouthim;hedoesn'tknowwhat'sbeengoingon.別怪罪于他,他對發(fā)生的事情一竅不通。setabove(v.+prep.)▲setsthabovesth/v-ing1.把…置于…上方placesthinapositionhigherthansth

用于be～ed結構Thenoticewassetabovethedoor,andIdidn'tseeit.通知貼在門的上方,我沒望見。2.認為…高于…considersth/sbasbeingmoreimportantorworthyofattentionthansth/sbelseMothersarewell-knownforsettingtheneedsofthefamilyabovetheirowninterests.眾所周知,做母親的總是把家庭須要置于個人的利益之上。

用于be～ed結構Gettingoutofdebtmustbesetabovebuyinganythingnew.首先要還清債務,然后才能購置新東西。setacross(v.+prep.)把…橫在…上placeormovesth/sbintoplaceormovesth/sbintoapositionacrosssth

▲setsb/sthacrosssth

Ifyoudothatagain,I'llsetyouacrossmykneeandbeatyou.假如你再干那種事,我就把你橫在我的膝蓋上揍你。setagainst(v.+prep.)1.(使)靠著…placesth/sbnextupsth/sb

▲setsb/sthagainstsb/sth

Setthesleepingchildagainsthisbrother.把睡著的孩子放到他哥哥身旁。Isetthebasketagainstthedoor,hopingthatthehousekeeperwouldfindit.我把籃子靠門放著,希望管家能夠找得到。

用于be～ed結構Theplankwassetagainstthewall.木板靠著墻壁。2.(使)在…的襯托下showsthinfrontofabackground▲setagainststh

Thetreeslookedbareandthreatening,setagainstthedarkeningsky.那些樹在灰暗的天空襯托下,顯得裸禿可怕?！鴖etsthagainststh

用于be～ed結構Diamondslookbestwhentheyaresetagainstblackcloth.鉆石用黑紗襯托顯得最美。3.把…與…相比comparesthwithsthelse▲setsthagainststh

Settingtheresultsagainstthoseofthelastelection,wecanseeaclearimprovement.把這次的選舉結果和上次的相比較,我們可以看到明顯的進步。4.(使)與…平衡balancesthagainststhopposite▲setsthagainststh

Wemustsetthecostagainsttheadvantagesofthenewinvention.我們必需權衡那項獨創(chuàng)的代價與利益。

用于be～ed結構Butthereisadisadvantagetobesetagainstthisfact.盡管事實如此,相比之下,仍有不利之處。5.(使)與…為敵;反對…makesbanenemyofsbelse;opposesthfirmly▲setsb/sthagainstsb/sth

Thecivilwarsetbrotheragainstbrother.內(nèi)戰(zhàn)使同胞兄弟反目成仇。Sheaccusedherhusbandofsettingtheirchildrenagainsther.她指責丈夫使子女反對她。setahead(v.+adv.)▲setsth?ahead1.前進,生長makesthadvanceThewarmweatherhassetthecropsaheadbyamonth.溫煦的天氣使莊稼提前一個月就長了起來。2.提前moveorchangesthsuchasaneventtoanearliertimeordateWewereabletosetthemeetingaheadbecausethereportwaspreparedearlierthanweexpected.我們提前召開了會議,因為報告比預定日期提前準備好了。3.往前撥movethehandsofaclockorwatchtoalatertimeInspringweusuallysettheclocksaheadonehourtotakeadvantageofthesummerdaylight.春季我們通常把鐘往前撥一小時以充分利用夏天的白晝。setamong(v.+prep.)把…置于…中placesth/sbinthemiddleofagroup▲setsb/sthamongsb/sth

Ifyousettheboyamongallthosetallchildren,helooksevenshorter.你若讓這孩子站在大個孩子中,他看上去顯得更矮。Let'ssetsomewhiteflowersamongtheblueones.咱們在藍色的花中間插一些白花吧。setapart(v.+adv.)〔說明〕setapart通常不用于進行體?！鴖etsb/sth?apart1.分開放,隔離開placesth/sbseparatelySetthefightingboysapart.把打架的男孩拉開。

用于be～ed結構Peoplesufferingfromhighlyinfectiousdiseasearesetapartuntiltheyarebetter.人們得了極易使人感染的病就會被隔離起來直到病情好轉。Thechairwassetapartfromtheothersforthespecialguest.另外設置的這把椅子是為那位特殊客人專設的。2.留出,撥出keepsthforsth

Setapartasumfornewequipment.留出一筆款項添置新設備。3.突出,區(qū)分makenoticeableoroutstanding;distinguishHerbrightredscarfsetherapartfromtheothergirls.她那鮮紅的圍巾使她在姑娘們中間顯得特殊突出。setaside(v.+adv.)▲setsb/sth?aside1.把…放置一旁,不理睬setsthespeciallymoneyortimeasideforaspecialuse,purpose;keepavailableforthatuseorpurpose

Let'ssetasideourpersonalfeelings.咱們把個人感情放在一邊。Thejudgesetasidethedecisionofthelowercourt.法官對下級法庭所作的確定不予理睬。Settingthechairaside,hesatonthefloor.他把椅子擱到一旁,坐在地板上。

用于be～ed結構Iwarnedthemnottodoit,butmyobjectionsweresetaside.我警告他們不要那樣做,但他們沒有理睬。2.取消,駁回cancelorrejectsth

TheAppealCourtsetasidetheprisoner'ssentence.上訴法院撤銷了對刑事被告的判決。

用于be～ed結構TheoriginalverdictwaseventuallysetasidebytheSupremeCourt.原判最終被最高法院撤銷了。3.留出keepsthforsth

Hetriestosetasideatleasthalfanhoureverydayforjogging.他盡量每天留出半個小時用于慢跑。ShesetasidefivehoursaweektolearnFrench.她每星期留出5個小時的時間來學法語。Eachweekshetriedtosetasideafewdollars.她每周設法存下幾美元。Thehotelmanagersetasidetwopleasantroomsforus.旅館經(jīng)理給我們留出兩間舒適的房間。setat(v.+prep.)〔說明〕setat通常不用于進行體。1.置…于…一旁placesth/sbinpositionnexttoorinfrontofsth

▲setsthatsth

Theworshipperssettheirsacrificesatthefeetofthegod.朝拜的人們把他們的供品置于神像的腳下。2.把…固定在…fixsthmeasurablesuchasapriceortemperatureat▲setsthatsth

用于be～ed結構Therateofinterestissetat11.5％.利率定為11.5％。3.揣測…達到…guesssthtobeanamountnumber,etc.▲setsthatsth

Isetthevalueofthehorseat134pounds.我估計這匹馬值134鎊。

用于be～ed結構Hisincomecanbesetat￡9000ayear.估計他的收入每年大約能達到9000英鎊。4.試圖吸引…trytoattractsboftheoppositesex▲setone'scapatsb

It'snousethatnewsecretarysethercapatthedirector,he'snotinterestedinwomen.新秘書想勾引主任,那是徒勞的,他對女人不感愛好。5.違背…,蔑視refusetoobeysthsuchasalaw▲setsthatdefianceOnemustn'tsetthelawatdefiance.任何人不得蔑視法律。Theprisoner'srefusaltoanswerhassetthecourtatdefiance,andhemustbepunished.囚犯拒絕回答,實屬蔑視法庭,必需予以懲處。6.使…安心makesbfeelcomfortable,notnervous▲setsbathiseaseHisbehaviourdidnothingtosetmeatmyease.他的行為無法使我安心。7.認為…沒有價值considersthtobeoflittlevalue▲setsthatnaught

用于be～ed結構Mostelectionpromisescanbesetatnaught.競選時所做的許諾大都沒有什么價值。Allourvictoriesaresetatnaughtifwelosesightofourprinciples.假如我們無視我們的原則,我們?nèi)康某晒Χ紵o多大意義。setback(v.+adv.)〔說明〕setback通常不用于進行體。▲setsb/sth?back1.向后移movesthinabackwarddirectionWhydon'tyousetyourchairbackalittletogetabetterview?你怎么不把椅子向后移一下,好看得更清晰點兒?Thecrisissetbacktheentireeconomyoftheworld.那次經(jīng)濟危機使整個世界的經(jīng)濟全面衰退。2.靠后坐落placesthdistanceawayfromaroad,etc.

用于be～ed結構Thehouseissetbacksomedistancefromthestreet.這房屋離街面有一段距離。3.推遲,耽擱delayFinancialproblemshavesetbackourbuildingprogramme.財政困難使我們的建立支配推遲了。Theaccidenthassetthembackseveralweeks.那次事故已使他們耽擱了幾個星期。

用于be～ed結構Alltheireffortsatreformhavebeensetback.他們?nèi)康母母锱Χ荚庥龃煺邸?.往后撥putbackThisclockisnottellingtherighttime.Pleasesetitshandsbacktenminutes.這只鐘報時不準,請往回撥特別鐘。5.花費costHowmuchdidyournewbicyclesetyouback?你的新自行車花掉了你多少錢?Thishousewillsetusbackafairsum.這房子得花費我們相當大的一筆錢。setbefore(v.+prep.)▲setsthbeforesb/sth

1.把…置于…之前place(usuallysth)inpositioninfrontofsth

Shesethermoneybeforehermother.她把錢放到她媽媽面前。2.提出…供…參考offersthsuchasanideaforconsiderationorapprovalbysboragroupinpowerThegovernmenthassettwochoicesbeforethevoter.政府為選民供應兩項選擇。

用于be～ed結構Yoursuggestionwillbesetbeforetheboardofdirectorsattheirnextmeeting.你的建議將提交董事會的下次會議審議。setbeside(v.+prep.)▲setsb/sthbesidesb/sth

1.挨著,靠近placesth/sbnexttosth/sb

Setthebabybesidehismother.讓嬰兒挨著他母親。

用于be～ed結構Thebreadmixturewassetbesidethefiretorise.和好的做面包的面團靠火放著,好讓它發(fā)起來。2.把…與…相比較comparesth/sbwithsth/sb

Setbesidetheattractionsofaplacewithcontinuoussunshine,livinginthiscityseemsverydull.與一個總是陽光明媚的地方相比,這個城市的生活顯得特別陰郁。Moneyseemsunimportantwhensetsbesidethejoysoffamilylife.與天倫之樂相比,金錢顯得微乎其微。setby1(v.+adv.)▲setsth?by1.擱在一旁putsthononeside,especiallyforashorttimeShewasreadingabook,butsetitbywhenthetelephonerang.她正在看書,電話鈴一響,她就把書擱到一旁。2.中斷discontinuesthsuchasworkforatimeHesethisnewbookbyforayearwhilehewrotesomemagazinearticlestomakeabitofmoney.他把新書的寫作擱置了一年,在此期間,他給雜志寫點文章賺點錢。3.拋開,撇開ceasepayingattentiontosthsuchasahabitorfeelingIt'stimetosetourdifferencesbyandworktogetherforacommonpurpose.該是我們拋開分歧,為一個共同的目的而協(xié)力工作的時候了。4.留出,撥出save(usuallymoneyortime)Isetthewholeafternoonbyforworkonthebook.我留出整整一個下午的時間來攻讀那本書。setby2(v.+prep.)把…置于…旁邊placebesidesth/sb

〔說明〕setby通常不用于進行體。▲setsb/sthbysb/sth

Themothersetthetoygentlybythesideofthesleepingchild.母親把玩具輕輕地放在入睡的孩子身旁。Pleasesetthesechairsbythewindow.請把這些椅子放在窗戶旁。setdown(v.+adv.)1.(使)放下,(使)坐下putdown;causetositdown▲setsb/sth?downHesetdowntheheavyboxandrestedforawhile.他放下沉重的箱子歇一會兒。Hesetmedowninacomfortablechair.他讓我坐在一張舒適的椅子里。Theyboughtsomedrinksatthebarthensetthemselvesdownatatable.他們在酒吧買了些飲料,然后在桌旁坐下。

用于be～ed結構Thedeskwassetdownbeforethewindow.把寫字臺放在窗前。2.制定,確定establish;choosesth

▲setsth?downWehadtosetdowntherulesforthebehaviourofthemembers.我們不得不制定規(guī)則來約束會員們的行為。

用于be～ed結構Youknewthehearingwassetdowntoday.你當時知道審訊于今日實行。3.著陸land

▲setdownWesetdowninaheavyfog.我們在濃霧中著陸。▲setsth?downThepilotwasabletosetthedamagedplanedownsafelyinafield.那位飛行員最終把已損壞的飛機平安地著陸在一片曠野上。4.(叫…)下車alloworcausetogetdown▲setsb?downPleasesetmedownatthestreetcorner.到街頭拐角處請讓我下車。

用于be～ed結構Thesecondpassengeraskedtobesetdownatthechurch.其次位乘客懇求在教堂前下車。5.登記writedown▲setsth?downShelistenedattentivelyandsetdowneverywordhesaid.她用心聽著,把他說的話一字不漏地登記來。6.標出marksthonaplan,map,etc.▲setsth?down

用于be～ed結構Theareasoffutureredevelopmentaresetdownclearlyonthemap.要重新開發(fā)的地區(qū)已在地圖上清清晰楚地標了出來。setdownas(v.+adv.+prep.)〔說明〕setdownas通常不用于進行體。▲setsb/sth?downassb/sth

1.把…登記為…recordasbeingordoingsth

Youcansetthetelephonebilldownasabusinesscost.你可把電話費登記為辦公費。

用于be～ed結構Iseethatyou'resetdownasaformerpoliceofficer;whydoyouwantthisjob?我從登記上看到你原來是一位警官,你為什么要來干這份工作呢?2.把…認作為judgesbtobeacertainkindofpersonAsthemanhadroughhands,Isethimdownasafarmworker.這人雙手粗糙,我認為他是個農(nóng)場工人。setdownfor(v.+adv.+prep.)為…確定…fix(adate)for(aneventsuchasatrial);decidetohold(aneventsuchasatrial)on(acertainday)〔說明〕setdownfor通常不用于進行體?！鴖etsth?downforsth

用于be～ed結構13Aprilhasbeensetdownforthetrial.審判定于4月13日實行。Mondayhasbeensetdownforthenextmeeting.確定星期一召開下次會議。setdownto(v.+adv.+prep.)把…歸于…considersthtobetheresultofsth

〔說明〕setdownto通常不用于進行體。▲setsth?downtosth

Isethisbadtemperdowntohisrecentillness.我認為他脾氣不好是因為他最近生病的原因。setfireto放火燒,使著火makesthcatchfireThedemonstratorssetfiretothemayor'shouse.示威群眾放火燒了市長的房子。setfor(v.+prep.)▲setsthforsth

1.為…確定或選定decideonsthsuchasbooksorquestionstobeusedinanexaminationorforstudentsWhoissettingthequestionsfortheexamination?誰來確定考題?Itseemsfoolishtosetthatbookforsuchyoungstudents.為這么年幼的學生選用那本書是愚蠢的。2.為…定時arrangethecontrolsofamachinesothatitworksatacertaintimeI'vesettheclockfor6：30sothatwecanbeupearlytoswimbeforebreakfast.我把鬧鐘定在六點半,這樣我們可以早早起床,在早飯前游泳。3.為…準備prepareatableforamealCanyousetthetableforsupper?你擺好桌子準備吃晚飯好嗎?Thetableissetforsixguests.桌子上擺好了六位客人的餐具。setforth(v.+adv.)1.起程,動身beginajourneyorstart▲setforthTheysetforthontheirbikeatonceafterbreakfast.一吃完早飯,他們就騎車動身。Thetroopsetforthontheirten-milehikeearly.軍隊一早就起先他們的10英里徒步行軍。Theysetforthinthreesmallboats.他們分乘三條小船動身了。2.詳盡地說明explainfully;givedetailsof;showclearly▲setforthsth

ThePrimeMinistersetforththeaimsofhisgovernmentinatelevisionbroadcast.首相在一次電視講話中闡明白政府的目標。Inhisprefacetheauthorsetforthhisreasonsforwritingthebook.作者在前言中闡明白他寫這本書的緣由。

用于be～ed結構Hisviewswerefullysetforthinawrittenstatement.他的觀點在一篇書面聲明中得到了充分的闡述。3.展示,陳設exhibitordisplay▲setforthsth

用于be～ed結構Manynewly-unearthedculturalrelicsaresetforthintheexhibitionhall.展覽館里陳設著很多新出土的文物。setforward(v.+adv.)1.往前移動movesthintoapositionfurtherinfront▲setsth?forwardWhynotsetthetableforward?為什么不把桌子向前移動一點呢?2.起程beginajourneyorstart▲setforwardTheclimberssetforwardtowardsthemountaininbrightweather.天氣晴朗,登山運動員向著那座山動身了。3.提出,闡述putforward;declare▲setsth?forwardHesetforwardseveralpracticalproposals.他提出了幾項切實可行的建議。

用于be～ed結構Thecommittee'splansaresetforwardinthereport.報告中闡述了委員會的支配。4.提前makesthadvance▲setsth?forwardWeshallhavetosetthemeetingforwardbecauseoftheholidaynextweek.下周休假,我們得把會議提前。5.往前撥moveorchange(sthsuchasanevent)toanearliertimeordate▲setsth?forwardPleasesetforwardyourwatchesanhour.請把你們的表往前撥一個小時。setin1(v.+adv.)1.嵌入insert▲setsth?inThebuilderssetthepanelsinverycarefully.建筑工人把嵌板特別當心地鑲進去。Settheglassincarefullysothatitfitsthewindowframeexactly.把玻璃當心地嵌入,使其與窗框恰好吻合。2.起先出現(xiàn)并可能持續(xù)beginandseemlikelytocontinue▲setinCommerceintheurbandistrictshasbeencarriedonsmoothlysincewintersetin.自從冬季來臨后,市區(qū)的商業(yè)始終在順當開展著。Fungussetinandkilledtheplants.霉菌起先生長并把植物弄死了。You'dbetterpaintthewoodworkbeforedecaysetsin.你最好在木制品腐朽之前就上漆。Aninfectionhassetin,andhislegwillhavetoberemoved.傷口受到感染,他的腿只好鋸掉。3.縫上stitch▲setsth?inYou'dbettersetinthesleevesfirst.你最好先把衣袖縫上去。4.背景設置giveabackground▲setsth?inThescenerydoesnotfillthespaceproperly,weshouldsetinanadditionalpiecehere.這布景不能把舞臺布置完滿,我們應當在這兒另加一個布景。

用于be～ed結構Thenovelissetinpre-warLondon.這部小說以戰(zhàn)前的倫敦為背景。5.縮排placetypeinapositionawayfromtheedgeofthepage▲setsth?in

用于be～ed結構Thenextthreesentencesshouldbesetin.下面的三句應當縮排。6.起先向岸上襲來bloworflowtowardstheshore▲setinThewindbegantosetinatnoon.中午時風起先向岸上吹來。Thewindsetinstrongly.風猛烈地刮著。Thecurrentsetsintowardstheshore.潮水向岸邊涌來。7.駛向岸邊movetowardstheshore▲setsth?inThecaptainsettheshipin.船長將船駛向岸邊。It'stimetosettheshipin.該把船駛向岸邊了。setin2(v.+prep.)▲setsb/sthinsth

1.把…置于place(sth/sb)inpositionin(sthsuchasaframe)Shesetthebabyinmyarmsandranaway.她把孩子塞到我懷里,轉身就跑了。Themothersetherbabyinthechair.母親讓嬰兒坐在椅子上。Settheeggsgentlyinthebasket.把蛋輕輕地放在籃子中。2.把…做成fix(hair)whenwetinto(acertainstyle)Whydoyoualwayssetyourhairinlargewaves?你為什么老是把頭發(fā)做成大波浪式?3.把…固定在…上fix(sthsuchasajewel)in(asetting)Thejewelerchargeslotsofmoneytosetdiamondsinabracelet.珠寶匠要很多錢才肯把鉆石鑲在手鐲上。

用于be～ed結構Thediamondsweresetingold,makingtheringverydear.幾顆鉆石鑲在金子上,使那戒指特別昂貴。4.將…支配在…provide(asceneinastory,play,etc.)withasettingin(aparticularplace)

用于be～ed結構Thesceneissetinaforestsurroundingamysteriouscastle.場景是環(huán)繞著一座神奇城堡的大森林。5.排字arrangeforprinting

用于be～ed結構Thiseditionhasbeensetinlargetype.這個版本是用大號字體排印的。ThisdictionaryissetinPressRoman.本詞典排版用的是羅馬字體。setoff(v.+adv.)1.動身,動身beginajourney;startoff;startout▲setoffWhenshallhesetofftomorrow?他明天幾點動身?Wewillsetoffatsixo'clocktomorrowmorning.我們將于明天早晨6點動身。They'vesetoffonatriproundtheworld.他們已動身作環(huán)球旅行。Wesetoffatdawnsothatwecouldgettothecoastbeforelunchtime.我們黎明時分動身,這樣便能在午飯前到達海邊。Chichestersetoffoncemoreinspiteofhisfriends'attemptstodissuadehim.奇切思特不顧摯友們的勸阻,再次啟程遠航。2.(使)起先;引起(causeto)begin▲setsb/sth?offShehadstoppedcryingbuthisshoutingsetheroffagain.她已經(jīng)不哭了,但是他的大聲喊叫使她又哭了起來。Thatstrikesetoffaseriesofstrikesthroughoutthecountry.那場罷工引起了全國的罷工浪潮。▲setsb?offv-ingThatsetallofthemofflaughingagain.那又惹得他們哄堂大笑。Don'tmentionthewar!You'llsetgrandfatheroffreminiscingforhours.不要提那場斗爭,你會讓爺爺幾個小時都沉醉在往事的回憶中。3.使看上去很好makesthlookverygood▲setsth?offThegoldframesetsoffthepaintingverywell.金框把畫襯托得更加美麗。Thatdresssetsoffherjewellerytoperfection.那件連衣裙把她的珠寶飾物襯托得美極了。Hergreatwealth,ashethought,setoffherplainface.他認為她的巨額財寶足以補償其貌不揚。4.點燃,爆炸becomeignited;explode▲setsth?offBecarefulthatyoudon'tsetthefireworksoffbymistake.當心點,別弄錯了引起那些爆竹爆炸。Thechildrenaresettingfireworksoffinthegarden.孩子們在花園里燃放煙火。seton1(v.+adv.)1.前進moveaheadoradvance,astoanattack▲setonTheenemyisnearus;now,seton!敵人已靠近我們了,沖啊!2.煽動encouragesb(todosthwrong)▲setsb?onHetriedinvaintosetonthecrewoftheshiptorebellion.他企圖煽動那艘船的船員嘩變。Irefusetohavethatchildtotheparty,healwayssetstheotherson.我拒絕讓那孩子參與晚會,他老挑唆其他孩子。3.起先雇用beginemploying(sb)▲setsb?onTradewassogoodthatthefirmwasabletosetonmoreworkers.該公司生意興隆,所以有實力雇用更多的工人。seton2(v.+prep.)1.把…置于…之上put(usuallysth)inpositionontopof(sth)▲setsthonsth

Settheplatesgentlyonthetable,theyareverydelicate.盤子特別易碎,要輕輕放在桌上。Hesethishandonmyshouldercomfortingly.他把手搭在我肩上,使我感到勸慰。Hesetthecameraonautomatic.他把照相機調(diào)到自動擋位。2.使…咬人cause(ananimal)toattack(sb)▲setsthonsb

I'llsetmydogonyouifyoudon'tleaveatonce!你若不立刻離開,我就讓狗咬你。Hesetthedogonthethief.他放狗去咬那個賊。3.攻擊(某人)attack(sb)▲setonsb

Theyouthssetontheoldmanandrobbedhim.那幾個青年攻擊了那位老人,并且搶了他的東西。

用于be～ed結構Shewassetonbyathiefinthepark.她在公園里遭到一個竊賊的攻擊。setout(v.+adv.)1.動身,動身startoff〔說明〕setout作此解時,可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示按支配支配或準備將要發(fā)生的動作?！鴖etoutforsomewhereTheysetoutimmediatelyforRome.他們馬上動身去羅馬。TheysetoutforBritainyesterday.他們昨天動身到英國去了。EarlythenextmorninghesetoutonfootforChangsha.其次天一早,他就動身步行去長沙。2.著手,起先beginacourseofaction▲setoutto-vThegovernmenthassetouttomakemanyneededreforms.政府起先進行很多必要的改革。3.支配,組織arrangeororganizesth

▲setsth?outHesetoutallthepiecesonthefloor.他把一幅幅的作品都擺放在地板上。Johnexpectstohaveanopportunitytosetouthisplanatthenextmeeting.約翰希望在下次會議上有機會說明他的支配。

用于be～ed結構Theroomissetoutwithpictures.房間里裝飾著圖畫。Allthesalesweresetoutonthestall.全部的商品都擺到了貨攤上。Myplansforthefirmhavebeensetoutinthisdocument.我為公司制定的各項支配都寫在這份文件中了。setto1(v.+adv.)〔說明〕setto通常不用于進行體?！鴖etto1.〈非正〉起先努力干beginworkinghardFindaspadeandsetto,there'salotofworktodointhegarden.找把鐵鍬好好干起來吧,花園里要干的活兒多著呢。2.大吃起來begineatingeagerlyWhenthechildrensawthetablefullofpartyfood,theysettowithawillandsoonateitall.孩子們看到了桌上擺滿了宴會食品,便狼吞虎咽地吃了起來,不一會兒就把東西吃得精光。3.打起來,吵起來beginfightingorquarrellingTwoangrywomensettoandbegantopulleachother'shair.兩個生氣的女人相互吵架并起先彼此抓住頭發(fā)廝打。Thetwobrotherssettoandfoughtbitterly.兄弟倆打起來了,而且打得難分難舍。setto2(v.+prep.)1.把…置于…旁,使…與…相連接placesthnexttosth;joinortouchsthwithsth

▲setsb/sthtosth

Shesetafingertoherlipstosignalsilence.她把一個手指貼近嘴唇示意寧靜。Johnsethislipstotheclass.約翰用嘴唇觸及玻璃杯。Hesetamatchtothedrytimber.他用火柴去點燃那干木頭。2.把臉轉向…turntofacesbinasquaredance▲settosb

Settoyourpartner.轉向你的舞伴。3.譜曲composemusicfor▲setsthtosth

Thecomposersetasonnettomusic.作曲家為一首十四行詩譜了曲。

用于be～ed結構ManyofBurns'spoemsweresettomusic.彭斯的很多詩都譜了曲。setup(v.+adv.)▲setsb/sth?up1.建立,創(chuàng)立,直立establishororganizeandbuildTheysetupafactoryformakingtelevisionsets.他們開辦了一家制造電視機的工廠。Doyouknowhowtosetupatent?你知道怎樣搭帳篷嗎?Theysetupabronzestatuetohismemory.他們立了一座銅像來紀念他。It'stimeIlefthomeandsetuphouseformyself.我已到了離開家庭自己成家立業(yè)的時候了。Thegovernmenthassetupacommitteetoexaminethefishingindustry.政府已成立了一個委員會來檢查捕魚業(yè)。Theyoungmanhasjustsetupanewnationalrecordinjavelinthrow.那個小伙子剛創(chuàng)建標槍全國新紀錄。Thephysicisthassetupanewtheoryconcerningthemotionofparticles.這位物理學家就粒子運動提出了一種新的理論。OnceIsetupagoal,Iwon'tgiveitupeasily.我一旦確定了一個目標,就不會輕易放棄。

用于be～ed結構Assemblylineshavebeensetup.流水作業(yè)線建立起來了。2.準備;支配prepareororganizesth

Thetelevisionmensetuptheirapparatusreadytofilm.電視攝制人員將他們的全套設備安裝好,準備開拍。Havethestageworkerssetupthesceneryyet?舞臺工作人員設置好布景了嗎?Thegovernmentissettingupaninquiryintothemostseriousgraftcase.政府正準備調(diào)查這個特大貪污案。

用于be～ed結構AllthearrangementshavebeensetupforthenewspapermentomeettheQueen.新聞記者謁見女王的全部支配已經(jīng)就緒。3.〈非正〉推出來受罰makesbfallintoatrapThesetwowomensethimup.那兩個女人誣陷了他。Thethieftriedtosethiscompanionupforpunishment,buthealsowascaughtandtried.那個賊設法讓他的同伙受罰,但他自己也被捕受審。

用于be～ed結構Idon'tthinksheissetup.我認為她不是冤枉的。I'mnottoblame.I'vebeensetup.這事不應指責我,是人家冤枉了我。4.引起,產(chǎn)生cause,createThecrowdsetupashoutasthewinnernearedthepost.優(yōu)勝者接近終點時,人群中發(fā)出一片喊叫聲。Smokingsetsupirritationinthethroatandthebronchitispassages.抽煙刺激喉嚨并會引起支氣管炎。Justmentionhernametohimandhesetuphisbristleswithanger.只要在他面前提起她的名字,那個人就怒氣沖天。ThemansetuphisbristleswhenIaskedhimtomove.當我請他挪動一下身子時,他就怒氣沖天。5.(使)能起先經(jīng)商enabletobeginapracticeorbusinessHisfathersethimupinthefurnituretrade.他父親資助他起先做家具生意。6.自稱;自命makeaclaimHedoesn'tsethimselfuptobeanexperiencedpainter,buthisworksarepleasingtotheeye.他雖沒有自詡為有閱歷的畫家,但他的作品看上去不錯。7.使復原beginorrestoretonormalhealthYouneedaholidaytosetyouupagainafterallthathardwork.干完那艱苦的工作之后,你須要有一個假期來復原體力。setupagainst(v.+adv.+prep.)1.對…提出raise(opposition)against(sb/sth)▲setsth?upagainstsb/sth

用于be～ed結構Toomuchoppositionwassetupagainstthegovernment'splantocontrolwagesandprices,sothattheyhadtoceaseit.政府限制工資與物價的支配遭到劇烈的反對,使他們只好作罷。2.確定與…競爭decidetogointocompetitionagainst(sb/sth)▲setoneselfupagainstsb/sth

Ifyousetyourselfupagainstaninternationalcompanyofthatsize,youcanexpectfailure.你若確定與那樣大的跨國公司競爭,就等著失敗吧。setupas(v.+adv.+prep.)1.以…為職業(yè)〔立業(yè)〕(causeto)startinbusinessas(akindofprofessionalworker)▲setupassb/sth

Ittakesmoneytosetupasalawyer.要想當律師就得花錢。▲setsb?upassth

Hisfatherlenthimsomemoneytosethimupasashoe-maker.他父親借給他一些錢,讓他做制鞋生意。2.宣稱是…claim(oneself)tobeacertainkindofperson▲setupassb/sth

Hesetsupasaleaderinthescientificfield,butmanyotherscientistsdisagreewithhim.他自稱是科學領域的一個帶頭人,但很多科學家不承認他。setupwith(v.+adv.+prep.)為…供應…provide(sboragroup)with(sthneeded)▲setsb/sth?upwithsth

Thenewlibrarycansetmeupwithenoughreadingmatterforamonthatatime.圖書館一次可為我供應足夠看一個月的讀物。setwith(v.+prep.)用…裝飾…ornamentsthwithsth

▲setsthwithsth

用于be～ed結構Herbraceletwassetwithemeralds.她的手鐲上鑲著綠寶石。Theskywassetwithcountlessstars.天空點綴著多數(shù)的星星?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作不及物動詞▲S+～(+A)Itwillbecoolerwhenthesunhasset.太陽落山之后會涼快一點。Wemustgethomebeforethesunsets.我們必需在太陽落山之前到家。Theroundsunwassetting.圓圓的太陽正在落山。Outsidethenightwasveryquietandstill,andthenewmoonwassetting.外面是寧靜的深夜,一彎新月正在下沉。Dusksetsearlyinwinter.冬季天黑得早。Thatstarsetsveryearlyinsummer.夏天那顆星落下很早。Hisstarhasset.他的好運已過。Thejellyhasn'tsetyet.果凍尚未凝固。Useupthecementbeforeitsets.要在水泥凝固之前把它用完。Concretesoonsetsindry,warmweather.在干燥而熱的天氣里,混凝土不久即凝固。Somekindsofconcretesetmorequicklythanothers.某些混凝土比其他混凝土凝聚得快。Hiseyesset.他的眼神發(fā)呆。Hischaracterhasset.他的性格已經(jīng)定型。Theapplewon'tsetthisyear.今年蘋果不結果。Theappleblossomhasn'tsetwellthisyear.蘋果花今年沒結多少果實。Ourappletreessetwelllastyeareventhoughtherewasawatershortage.盡管缺水,我們的蘋果樹去年還是結了不少果實。Thecurrentsetsstronglyeastwards.急流迅猛東去。Thenewdresssetswell.那件新連衣裙特別合適。Herbehaviourdoesnotsetwellwithherage.她的行為和她的年齡不相稱。用作及物動詞▲S+～+pron./n.Whilehermotherpreparedthedinner,Marysetthetable.母親在做飯時,瑪麗在桌子上擺上餐具。Shesetthefoodanddrinkbeforetheguests.她把食物和飲料放在客人面前。Shesetthemilk.她使牛奶凝固。Thecooksetthewhiteofaneggbyboilingit.廚師煮蛋使蛋白變硬。Thedoctorsethisbrokenleg.醫(yī)生把他骨折的腿接好了。Thesurgeonsetherbrokenarm.外科醫(yī)生為她接好斷臂。Theoldmancansetabrokenbone.這位老漢會接骨。Theboysetaninsectbutterfly.那個男孩把蝴蝶固定起來作標本。Thegirllikesverymuchtosetabutterfly.這位姑娘特別喜愛用蝴蝶作標本。Ihelpmywifetosetherhair.我?guī)臀移拮幼隽艘粋€發(fā)型。Thehuntersetshistraps.獵人布置陷阱。They