高中英語單詞天天記nail素材

PAGEPAGE9·nail·v.

[ne?l](nails;nailed;nailing)·

·雙說明義·vt.

1.釘住,釘牢

makeadoor,window,etc.securewithnails·vt.

2.抓住,逮住

catchup·基本要點(diǎn)

1.nail作動(dòng)詞的意思是“用釘子把物體釘住,釘牢”,引申可作“抓住,逮住”解,是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。

2.nail常在賓語后接down,作“迫使某人明確表態(tài);強(qiáng)迫某人明確說出意圖或心愿”解,是一種比較正式的用法?！ぴ~匯搭配

～+名詞nailacover

釘上蓋子nailalabel

釘上標(biāo)簽nailalid

釘上蓋子nailarabbit

擊中一只兔子nailashelf

釘架子nailtheboards

釘木板～+副詞nailaccurately

精確地釘nailalternately

輪番釘nailassiduously

持之以恒地釘naildelightedly

興奮地釘nailimmediately

馬上釘nailincessantly

持續(xù)不斷地釘nailreluctantly

牽強(qiáng)地釘nailslowly

漸漸地釘naildown

釘牢,釘住,要求履行諾言,要求把…講明nailup

把…釘牢〔釘死〕nailthewindowup

把這窗子釘牢～+介詞nailon

把…釘在…上nailalabelonabox

給箱子釘上標(biāo)簽nailalidonthebox

給箱子釘上蓋子nailto

把…釘?shù)健蟦ailalietothecounter

揭露謊言nailone'scolorstothemast

決不讓步〔倒戈〕nailashelftothewall

把架子釘在墻上nailtheplaquetothewall

把匾釘在墻上nailsbwiththegoods

人贓俱獲·常用短語

nailback(v.+adv.)

用釘子把(某物)反釘住fasten(sth)inabackwardpositionwithanailornails

▲nailsth

?

back

Ifyouwantthecupboarddooropenallthetime,whydon'tyounailitback?假如你想讓柜子門總開著,為什么不用釘子把門反釘住?naildown(v.+adv.)

1.用釘子釘住(某物)fasten(sth)downwithanailornails

▲nailsth

?

down

Willyounaildownthatlooseboardinthefloor?請把那塊松動(dòng)的地板釘牢好嗎?

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)

Ican'tgetthislidoff,itseemstobenaileddown.我打不開這個(gè)蓋子,似乎是被釘住了。

2.迫使(某人)作出確定,講明意圖或?qū)嵭行袆?dòng)force(sb)tomakeadecision,statehisintentions,ortakeaction,etc.

〔說明〕naildown作此解時(shí)通常不用于進(jìn)行體。

▲nailsb

?

downtosth

Weshallhavetonailhimdowntohispromise.我們將不得不迫使他履行自己的諾言。

Inevernailherdowntoanything.我不想讓她明白地說出她準(zhǔn)備做的任何事。

We'vebeentryingtonailhimdowntoapreciseagreement.我們始終想讓他說出他的準(zhǔn)確協(xié)議。

Beforetheyrepairthecar,nailthemdowntoaprice.在他們修理這輛汽車之前,要他們把價(jià)錢講明白。nailonto〔to〕(v.+prep.)

用釘子將(某物)釘在(某物)上fasten(sth)onwithanailornails

▲nailsb/sthonto〔to〕sth

Nailtheboardsontothefenceposts,theywillmakeagoodfence.把這些木板釘在立柱上,這樣圍墻就堅(jiān)固了。

Nailthesigntothepost.把招牌釘在柱子上。

Surprisenailedhimtothespot.驚愕使他呆立不動(dòng)。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)

Theletterwasnailedtothewallwithanarrow.一支箭把信釘在了墻上。nailup(v.+adv.)

▲nailsth

?

up

1.將(某物)釘在高處或釘在公共場合fasten(sth)onhighorinpublicviewwithanailornails

常用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)

Anoticewasnaileduponthechurchdoor.教堂門上釘著一塊告示。

2.將(某物)釘牢,釘緊fasten(sth)inaclosedpositionwithnails

Wenailedupthewindowsoftheoldhouse.我們把這座舊房子的窗戶全釘死了。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)

Thewindowshadbeenboardedandnaileduptopreventthievesfromenteringtheemptyhouse.窗戶上釘上了木板,以防小偷進(jìn)入這所空房?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作及物動(dòng)詞

▲S+～+n./pron.

Henailedboardstogethertomakeabox.他把幾塊木板釘在一起做了一個(gè)箱子。

Henailedarabbitwithhisfirstshot.他第一槍就打死了一只兔子。

Theyfinallynailedthethief.他們最終抓住了小偷。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)

Theboywasnailedbythetoy.那個(gè)孩子被一個(gè)玩具吸引住了?！ぱa(bǔ)充資料

［同義詞］

v.

fasten,fix

［詞源］

＜古英語n?gl

＜拉丁語unguis(指甲,爪)··nail·n.

[ne?l](nails)·

·雙說明義·C

1.釘子,釘狀物

athinpointedpieceofmetalforhammeringintoapieceofwood,usuallytofastenthewoodtosthelse·C

2.指甲,趾甲

afingernailortoenail·基本要點(diǎn)

1.nail作名詞的基本意思是“釘子”,指由金屬制成的細(xì)棍形的物件,一端有扁平的頭,另一端尖銳,主要起固定懸掛物作用。

2.nail還可作“指甲”解,包括手指甲和腳趾甲。·詞匯搭配

動(dòng)詞+～drawanail

拔釘子drawoutanail

拔出釘子driveinanail

把釘子敲進(jìn)去drivethenailhome

徹底探究fighttoothandnail

盡全力攻擊hammeranail

把釘子敲進(jìn)去hammerinanail

把釘子敲進(jìn)去hitthenailonthehead

擊中要害,一語道破knockinanail

把釘子敲進(jìn)去looseanail

松動(dòng)釘子pulloutanail

拔出釘子removeanail

拔掉釘子biteone'snails

咬指甲,手足無措breakanail

折斷指甲clipone'snails

剪指甲cutone'snails

剪指甲doone'snails

修剪指甲dyeone'snails

染指甲fileone'snails

銼指甲gnawone'snails

咬指甲haveone'snailslong

留長指甲haveone'snailspared

請人修指甲manicureone'snails

修剪〔洗凈、涂染〕指甲pareone'snails

修剪指甲paveone'snails

修指甲polishone'snails

修飾指甲trimone'snails

修剪指甲形容詞+～concavenails

凹形指甲loosenail

已松動(dòng)了的釘子pink-tippednails

尖端涂紅的指甲名詞+～bamboonail

竹釘fingernails

手指甲ironnails

鐵爪toenails

腳趾甲～+名詞nailclippers

指甲刀nailfile

指甲銼nailscissors

指甲剪介詞+～onthenail

馬上,立刻,當(dāng)場fastensthwithnails

用釘把某物釘牢scratchanitchwithnails

用指甲搔癢～+介詞anailinsb'scoffin

催命的東西·常用短語

anailinsb's/sth'scoffin

使某人早亡〔死、完蛋、垮臺(tái)等〕oneofseveralcumulativemistakesthatcontributestosb'sdownfall

Thelongandcostlystrikeprovedtobethelastnailinthecompany'scoffin.長期的且代價(jià)高的罷工證明可使公司一蹶不振。

Imissedthedeadlineagainlastweek;Isupposethat'sanothernailinmycoffin.上星期我又誤了最終期限,我想那又是一個(gè)促使我早完蛋的錯(cuò)誤。fighttoothandnail

激烈爭斗fightfiercely

Shesaidshewasgoingtofighttoothandnailtokeepthishouseforherdaughters.她說她要為女兒們?nèi)σ愿暗乇Ｗ∵@棟房子。

Theywerefightingtoothandnail.他們猛烈地廝打著。

Thetwinsfighttoothandnailovertheslightestdisagreement.這對雙胞胎為了一點(diǎn)兒小沖突而吵得不行開交。hitthenailonthehead

說得中肯;擊中要害doexactlytherightthing;dosthinthemosteffectiveandefficientway

Wellsaid!You'vehitthenailonthehead.說得好!你說到點(diǎn)子上了。

Everywordhesaidhitthenailonthehead.他說的話句句都很中肯。·句型例句

Thenailcaughtherdress.釘子鉤住了她的衣服。

Thepictureisattachedtothewallbyanail.這張圖畫被釘子釘在墻上。

Inordertohangthepicture,hehadtohammeranail.為了掛畫,他必需釘根釘子。

Wehadtofastenthenoticetothedoorwithanail.我們必需用釘子把通知釘?shù)介T上。

Thecarpenterwilldriveeverynailhomebeforehepronouncestheworkfinished.木匠要把每根釘子釘好了才會(huì)說工作做完了。

Iwouldhavebeenearlyenough,butIcaughtmycoatonanailjustasIwasleaving.我原來會(huì)早來,沒想到我剛要離開時(shí),外套被釘子鉤住了。

Magnetsattractnails.磁鐵吸引鐵釘。

Helpmetohammerintheselastfewnails,I'mtired!幫我把最終這幾個(gè)釘子釘上,我太累了。

Hetooksomenailsandbitsofwood,andbuiltthemintoaroughcupboard.他拿了釘子和木頭,做了一只粗糙的食品櫥。

Donotthrowthesenailsaway,theymaycomeinuseoneday.不要把這些鉤子扔了,或許有一天能用著它們。

Thetailwon'tcomeoffthetoy