2024-2025學(xué)年福建省龍巖市一級(jí)校聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省龍巖市一級(jí)校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWildColtsMaketheBestHorses:TheIntrepidLifeofAbigailAdamsByMaryRaeWatryMHardback|Paperback|E-book$43.99|$26.99|$3.99JoinanadventurewalkinginthestepsofanintrepidFoundingMother,AbigailAdams.Duringthemosttumultuousevents,shesacrificedherownhappiness,inspiringtwopresidentsandfuturegenerations.BuggyandtheBlueFrogByReneeSPaperback|E-book$13.54|$3.99BuggyandtheBlueFrogisastoryofagirlwhohasbeenendowedwithacolorfulimagination.Braveandprecocious,Buggyhasnotroublemakingfriendsandisalwaysonthegoinhelpingotherpeople.Later,shelearnsavaluablelessonfromoneofheradventures.CommonSensetotheNthDegreeByRogerSPaperback|E-book$13.99|$3.99RogerShumanboldlyconfrontsthecoreissuesfacingtheworldtoday,challengingcitizenstolookattheworldwithfreshandlogicaleyesandtoconcentratemoreonenjoyingthegoodthings.RememberingaGreatAmericanHeroMarianAnderson:“TheLadyfromPhiladelphia”ByEmileHHardback|Paperback|E-book|Audiobook$28.99|$16.99|$3.99|$9.99RememberingaGreatAmericanHeroMarianAndersonisacondensedchronologicalnarrativecompilation,amplyillustratedbyengagingphotos,thatsharestheteachablelessonsofAnderson’swell-livedlonglife—especiallyimportanttoday.1.WhatdoesBuggyandtheBlueFrogtalkabout?A.Astoryaboutanimals.B.Amemoryofanoldperson.C.Astoryofaboy’sadventure.D.Astoryofagirlwithimagination.2.IfTomwantstobuyahardbackasagiftwithalimitedbudget,whichbookshouldhechoose?A.BuggyandtheBlueFrog.B.CommonSensetotheNthDegree.C.WildColtsMaketheBestHorses.D.RememberingaGreatAmericanHeroMarianAnderson.3.Where’sthetexttakenfrom?A.Anonlineblog.B.Aliteraryreview.C.Ascientificjournal.D.Apopularmagazine.【答案】1.D2.D3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本不同類型的書籍，包括它們的作者、出版信息、價(jià)格及內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介，旨在為讀者提供購書參考?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) BuggyandtheBlueFrog部分中“BuggyandtheBlueFrog isastoryofagirlwhohasbeenendowedwithacolorfulimagination.Braveandprecocious,Buggyhasnotroublemakingfriendsandisalwaysonthegoinhelpingotherpeople.Later,shelearnsavaluablelessonfromoneofheradventures.(《Buggy和藍(lán)色青蛙》是一個(gè)關(guān)于一個(gè)充滿豐富想象力的女孩的故事。Buggy勇敢且早熟，交朋友毫無困難，總是樂于助人。后來，她在一次冒險(xiǎn)中學(xué)會(huì)了寶貴的一課)”可知，BuggyandtheBlueFrog這本書講述的是一個(gè)有豐富想象力的女孩的故事。故選D。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) RememberingaGreatAmericanHeroMarianAnderson:“TheLadyfromPhiladelphia”部分中“Hardback|Paperback|E-book|Audiobook(精裝本|平裝本|電子書|有聲讀物)”以及價(jià)錢“$28.99|$16.99|$3.99|$9.99”可知，這本書的精裝價(jià)格是$28.99，比較便宜，所以如果湯姆想用有限的預(yù)算買一本精裝書作為禮物，選擇這本最合適。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和格式可知，本文介紹了幾本書的基本信息，包括書名、作者、出版平臺(tái)、價(jià)格以及簡(jiǎn)短的內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介。由此可推知，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在一本流行雜志中，因?yàn)榱餍须s志常常包含書籍推薦和簡(jiǎn)介。故選D。BLudwigvanBeethovenwasbornover250yearsago.Hismusicisstillplayeddailyaroundtheworld.Hismelodies(樂曲)areoftenusedinmovies,TVshows,andevencartoons.Beethovenwrotemanyfamouspiecesofmusic,buthe’sprobablybestknownforhisninesymphonies(交響曲).WhenBeethovendiedin1827,hehadsomeideasforthe10thSymphony.Butallthatheleftbehindweresomenotesaboutthepieceandafew“sketches”-shortbitsofwrittenmusic.In2019,aspecialteamofmusicians,computerscientists,andhistorianswasformed.TheirgoalwastotrytocompleteBeethoven’s10thSymphonytocelebratehis250thbirthday.Theteamdidn’tjustwanttocompletethesymphony;theywantedtocomeascloseaspossibletoproducingthesymphonythatBeethovenmeanttowrite.That’swheredeeplearningcamein.Totrainartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpwiththesymphony,theteamturnedeverypieceofmusicthatBeethoveneverwroteintoaformthecomputercouldunderstand.ByfeedingtheprogramallofBeethoven’smusic,AIcouldlookforpatternsinthewayBeethovenwrote.Thisincluded,forexample,howhereusedsimplemelodiesallthroughapiecetocreateatheme,orhowhemovedbetweendifferentpartsofthesymphony.OthermembersoftheteamstudiedBeethoven’snotesandsketches,andworkedtofigureoutwhatBeethovenwasplanningtodo.Whereinthesymphonydidheplantouseeachlittlebitofmusicthatheleft?Finally,AIhadthechallengeoftryingtoconnectthelittlemusicalbitsintoasymphony.Ittookovertwoyears,buttheteamwasabletocompleteBeethoven’s10thSymphony.Notsimplyamelody,but40minutesofmusicforafullorchestra(管弦樂隊(duì)).SoBeethovennowhasthe10thSymphony.AndthoughBeethovendidn’twriteitall,theteamfeelssurethatthemusicisverymuchlikewhathemighthavewritten,ifhe’dhadthechance.4.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.TointroduceBeethoven’smusiccareer.B.TohighlightBeethoven’sachievements.C.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.D.TobringbackBeethoven’slastsymphony.5.HowcanAIhelptofinishthe10thSymphony?A.BystudyingBeethoven’sothersymphonies.B.BycollectingallofBeethoven’smusic.C.ByidentifyingBeethoven’snotesandsketches.D.ByfindingthemusicalpatternsofBeethoven.6.WhatdoweknowaboutBeethoven’s10thSymphony?A.Itissuitabletobeplayedbyanorchestra.B.Itrequiresatleast40playerstoplay.C.IthastobetestedbyBeethovenexperts.D.Itisalongpieceofmusicwithoutanytheme.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RevivalofBeethoven’sSymphoniesbyAIB.RewritingofBeethoven’s10thSymphonyC.PerformanceofBeethoven’s10thSymphonybyAID.CompletionofBeethoven’s10thSymphonywithAI’sHelp【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要主要講人們運(yùn)用AI完成貝多芬的第十交響曲，以慶祝他250歲生日?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“LudwigvanBeethovenwasbornover250yearsago.Hismusicisstillplayeddailyaroundtheworld.Hismelodies(樂曲)areoftenusedinmovies,TVshows,andevencartoons.Beethovenwrotemanyfamouspiecesofmusic,buthe’sprobablybestknownforhisninesymphonies(交響曲).WhenBeethovendiedin1827,hehadsomeideasforthe10thSymphony.Butallthatheleftbehindweresomenotesaboutthepieceandafew“sketches”-shortbitsofwrittenmusic.(路德維?！し丁へ惗喾页錾?50多年前。他的音樂每天仍在世界各地播放。他的旋律經(jīng)常被用于電影、電視節(jié)目，甚至動(dòng)畫片。貝多芬創(chuàng)作了許多著名的音樂作品，但他最出名的可能是他的九部交響曲。當(dāng)貝多芬于1827年去世時(shí)，他對(duì)第十交響曲有了一些想法。但他留下的只有一些關(guān)于這首曲子的筆記和一些“草圖”——簡(jiǎn)短的書面音樂片段。)”以及下文可知，文章第一段提供了關(guān)于貝多芬的背景信息。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Totrainartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpwiththesymphony,theteamturnedeverypieceofmusicthatBeethoveneverwroteintoaformthecomputercouldunderstand.ByfeedingtheprogramallofBeethoven’smusic,AIcouldlookforpatternsinthewayBeethovenwrote.(為了訓(xùn)練人工智能（AI）來幫助演奏交響樂，該團(tuán)隊(duì)將貝多芬寫的每一首音樂都變成了計(jì)算機(jī)可以理解的形式。通過向程序輸入貝多芬的所有音樂，人工智能可以尋找貝多芬寫作方式的模式。)”可知，人工智能可以通過尋找貝多芬的音樂模式來幫助完成第十交響曲。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段“Finally,AIhadthechallengeoftryingtoconnectthelittlemusicalbitsintoasymphony.Ittookovertwoyears,buttheteamwasabletocompleteBeethoven’s10thSymphony.Notsimplyamelody,but40minutesofmusicforafullorchestra(管弦樂隊(duì)).(最后，人工智能面臨著將小音樂片段連接成交響樂的挑戰(zhàn)。雖然花了兩年多的時(shí)間，但該團(tuán)隊(duì)還是完成了貝多芬的《第十交響曲》。不僅僅是旋律，而是整個(gè)管弦樂隊(duì)40分鐘的音樂。)”可知，貝多芬的《第十交響曲》適合由管弦樂隊(duì)演奏。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。由文章第二段“In2019,aspecialteamofmusicians,computerscientists,andhistorianswasformed.TheirgoalwastotrytocompleteBeethoven’s10thSymphonytocelebratehis250thbirthday.Theteamdidn’tjustwanttocompletethesymphony;theywantedtocomeascloseaspossibletoproducingthesymphonythatBeethovenmeanttowrite.That’swheredeeplearningcamein.(2019年，一個(gè)由音樂家、計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家和歷史學(xué)家組成的特別團(tuán)隊(duì)成立了。他們的目標(biāo)是完成貝多芬的第十交響曲，以慶祝他250歲生日。這支隊(duì)伍不僅僅想完成交響樂；他們希望盡可能地接近貝多芬想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)作的交響樂。這就是深度學(xué)習(xí)的用武之地。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要講人們運(yùn)用AI完成貝多芬的第十交響曲，以慶祝他250歲生日。所以D項(xiàng)CompletionofBeethoven’s10thSymphonywithAI’sHelp(在AI的幫助下完成貝多芬第十交響曲)符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。CChineselinen,orxiabu-literally“clothforsummer”-isatraditionalhandmadetextilemadefromChinagrass,alsoknownasramie.Beinghailedasthe“kingofnaturalfibers”,thelinenhasuniquepropertiessuchaswear-comfort,gooddurabilityandgoodrinsibility(可漂洗性).It’salsodelicate,yetnotasfragileassilk.AvarietyofxiabuwasdevelopedinwhatisnowChongqing’sRongchangdistrictduringtheHanDynasty.RoyalsandnobilityduringtheTangDynastylikedwearingthelinenduringthesummermonths.Itwasoneofthefirstproductstobeexportedfromthedistrictinthe20thcentury,withanannualoutputofaround700,000bolts(匹).In2008,Rongchangxiabucraftwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage.Accordingtothedistrict’scommissionofcommerce,theannualdemandforxiabuintheinternationalmarketreachesaroundthreemillionbolts,ofwhich40percentaresoldtotheRepublicofKorea.Overthepastthreeyears,13xiabumanufacturingcompaniesinRongchanghaveexportedgoodsworthmorethan50billionyuan.“Ittakesmorethan10procedures-includingramiefiberreaping,threadtwisting,weaving,bleaching(漂白)anddyeing-overaperiodofabout20daystomakeapieceoframiecloth,”said37-year-oldMaLinqin,amunicipal-levelinheritorofRongchangxiabucraftsmanship.Toproduceafinecloth,axiabucraftspersonhastoweavethreadupanddownover2,400timesona1.5-inch-wideloom(織布機(jī)),withbothhandsandfeetworkinginsmoothcoordination.Thisisthemostimportantandintricatepartofthewholeprocess.“Althoughit’stime-consumingandlabor-intensive,weneedtorecognizethatxiabuisalong-termnecessityinthemarketplace,”Masaid.Accordingtothelocalculturalandtourismcommission,Rongchangxiabuhasbeenmadeintomorethan1,000products,includingdresses,suits,decorativepaintings,embroidery,bedding,tablecloths,towelsandbags.“Ourproductsareespeciallyfavoredbythosewhopursueahigherqualityoflife,andtheconsumergroupisbecomingincreasinglyyounger.Sustainingintangibleculturalheritagesrequiresresponsibilityandperseverance,”Masaid.8.Whatinformationcanwegetaboutxiabu?A.Ithasalotincommonwithsilk.B.Itismadeintoclothesforallseasons.C.Itisatraditionalmachine-madetextile.D.Itiscomfortabletowearandeasytowash.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemarketdemandforxiabu?A.Itisexpectedtobecomegreater.B.ItislimitedtospecificregionsinAsia.C.Itisgoingbeyondthesupplylargely.D.Itisdecliningduetothepopularityofotherfibers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intricate”inparagraph5mean?A.Smooth. B.Efficient. C.Complex. D.Creative.11.WhatcanweinferfromMaLinqin’swordsfromthelastparagraph?A.Xiabucraftsmenarehighlyrespected.B.Xiabuiswellrecognizedbythemarket.C.Thehighpricesofxiabuproductsarereasonable.D.Youngpeopleareencouragedtolearnxiabucraft.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了“夏布”的歷史、制作工藝以及受歡迎程度。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Beinghailedasthe“kingofnaturalfibers”,thelinenhasuniquepropertiessuchaswear-comfort,gooddurabilityandgoodrinsibility(可漂洗性)(亞麻被譽(yù)為“天然纖維之王”，具有穿著舒適、耐久、良好的可漂洗性等獨(dú)特性能)”可知，夏布穿著舒適且易于清洗。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Accordingtothedistrict’scommissionofcommerce,theannualdemandforxiabuintheinternationalmarketreachesaroundthreemillionbolts,ofwhich40percentaresoldtotheRepublicofKorea.Overthepastthreeyears,13xiabumanufacturingcompaniesinRongchanghaveexportedgoodsworthmorethan50billionyuan.(據(jù)該地區(qū)商務(wù)委員會(huì)稱，國(guó)際市場(chǎng)對(duì)夏布的年需求量約為300萬匹，其中40%銷往韓國(guó)。在過去的三年里，榮昌的13家霞布制造公司出口了價(jià)值超過500億元的商品)”可知，對(duì)夏布的需求預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)更大。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“Toproduceafinecloth,axiabucraftspersonhastoweavethreadupanddownover2,400timesona1.5-inch-wideloom(織布機(jī)),withbothhandsandfeetworkinginsmoothcoordination.(為了織出一塊好布，一個(gè)夏布工匠必須在寬1.5英寸的織布機(jī)上，將線來回穿梭2400多次，同時(shí)手腳并用，協(xié)調(diào)一致”可知，這是整個(gè)過程中最重要和最復(fù)雜的部分。所以劃線詞的意思是“復(fù)雜的”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ourproductsareespeciallyfavoredbythosewhopursueahigherqualityoflife,andtheconsumergroupisbecomingincreasinglyyounger(我們的產(chǎn)品特別受到追求更高生活質(zhì)量的人們的喜愛，而且這個(gè)消費(fèi)者群體正變得越來越年輕)”可知，夏布在市場(chǎng)上得到了廣泛認(rèn)可。故選B項(xiàng)。DAdrenaline(腎上腺素),alsoknownasepinephrine,isatypeofhormonethatisreleasedwheneverapersonexperiencesfear,anxiety,orstress.Infact,assoonasyourbrainsensesdanger,ittellsyourbodytostartmakingadrenaline.Thehormonemovesthroughyourbloodstreamquicklyandjumpsintoactionbybindingitselftomoleculescalledadrenoceptors,whichcanbefoundincellsinalmosteveryorgan.Whenalargeamountofthechemicalisproducedallatonce—morethan10timeshigherthanwhenyou’recalm—it’scalledanadrenalinerush.Thatfloodhaslotsofnoticeableeffects,andeachoneisintendedtoprotectyouinadangeroussituation.Yourpupils(瞳孔)willwidentoletmorelightintoyoureyessothatyoucanseemoreofyoursurroundings.Yourbrainbeginstoworkfastertodrawupaplan.Yourheartbeatsmorerapidlyandpumpsextrabloodtoyourmuscles,alsodeliveringanincreaseofoxygenfromyourlungs.Alloftheseeffectsaccumulateintonervous,anxiousfeelings.That’swhyitmightseemasifyourheadisspinning,yourthoughtsareracing,oryourheartisbeatingoutofyourchest.Despitewhatsuperherostoriesmighttellyou,there’snotmuchevidencethatthehormonegivesyouextrastrength.Instead,expertsthinkthatgreatachievements-likeaparentliftingacaroffatrappedkid-happenwhensomekindofpsychologicalswitchgetsflipped(按動(dòng)).Thatis,unlessyou’reunderseriouspressure,youmightunderestimatewhatyourbodyisreallycapableof.Ingeneral,adrenalinerusheshavepreparedanimalsforstressfulsituationsformillionsofyears.Theglands(腺)thatproducethestimulatingchemicalarefoundinanyspecieswithabackbone.Evendinosaurslikelyhadthestimulatingstuffpumpingthroughtheirveins(靜脈).EarlypeoplelikeHomoerectusandHomohabilisprobablyfeltfearandnervousnessastheywanderedthroughtheprehistoricjungles.Whenapopquizmakesyousweatytoday,youfeelthesametensionthathelpedyourancestors10,000generationsagodefeatfiercelions.12.Whatcanbelearnedconcerningan“adrenalinerush”?A.Itcontrolsthelevelofthehormone.B.Itmakespassivefeelingsdisappear.C.Itleadshumanstofeelenergetic.D.Itresultsfromastressfulsituation.13.Howisparagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Byexplainingconcepts. B.Byprovidingexactdata.C.Bydescribingdetails. D.Bymakingcomparisons.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Adrenalinegivesextrastrengthlikeinsuperherotales.B.Greatachievementsareduetopsychologicalswitch,notadrenaline.C.Aparentliftingacaroffatrappedchildisimpossiblewithoutadrenaline.D.Adrenalinerusheshaveonlybeenimportantforanimalsrecently.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheroleof“adrenalinerushes”?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Cautious. D.Ambiguous.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了腎上腺素在人體內(nèi)的作用機(jī)制及其在應(yīng)對(duì)危險(xiǎn)和壓力時(shí)引發(fā)的生理反應(yīng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Adrenaline(腎上腺素),alsoknownasepinephrine,isatypeofhormonethatisreleasedwheneverapersonexperiencesfear,anxiety,orstress(腎上腺素，也稱為腎上腺素，是一種激素，每當(dāng)一個(gè)人經(jīng)歷恐懼、焦慮或壓力時(shí)就會(huì)釋放出來)”以及第二段“Infact,assoonasyourbrainsensesdanger,ittellsyourbodytostartmakingadrenaline.Thehormonemovesthroughyourbloodstreamquicklyandjumpsintoactionbybindingitselftomoleculescalledadrenoceptors,whichcanbefoundincellsinalmosteveryorgan.Whenalargeamountofthechemicalisproducedallatonce—morethan10timeshigherthanwhenyou’recalm-it’scalledanadrenalinerush.(事實(shí)上，一旦你的大腦感知到危險(xiǎn)，就會(huì)告訴身體開始產(chǎn)生腎上腺素。這種激素迅速通過血液流動(dòng)，并通過與幾乎每個(gè)器官細(xì)胞中的分子（稱為腎上腺素受體）結(jié)合而發(fā)揮作用。當(dāng)這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)大量產(chǎn)生——比你平靜時(shí)高出10倍以上時(shí)——這被稱為腎上腺素激增)”可知，腎上腺素激增是因?yàn)榇竽X感知到危險(xiǎn)，從而產(chǎn)生大量腎上腺素。因此，腎上腺素激增是由壓力情況引起的。故選D。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Yourpupils(瞳孔)willwidentoletmorelightintoyoureyessothatyoucanseemoreofyoursurroundings.Yourbrainbeginstoworkfastertodrawupaplan.Yourheartbeatsmorerapidlyandpumpsextrabloodtoyourmuscles,alsodeliveringanincreaseofoxygenfromyourlungs.(你的瞳孔會(huì)變寬，讓更多的光線進(jìn)入你的眼睛，這樣你就可以看到更多的周圍環(huán)境。你的大腦開始更快地制定計(jì)劃。你的心臟跳動(dòng)得更快，向肌肉泵送額外的血液，同時(shí)也從肺部輸送更多的氧氣)”可知，第三段詳細(xì)描述了腎上腺素激增時(shí)身體的各種反應(yīng)，如瞳孔放大、大腦加速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、心跳加快等。這些都是具體的生理反應(yīng)細(xì)節(jié)。因此，第三段主要是通過描述細(xì)節(jié)來展開的。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Instead,expertsthinkthatgreatachievements-likeaparentliftingacaroffatrappedkid-happenwhensomekindofpsychologicalswitchgetsflipped(按動(dòng)).Thatis,unlessyou’reunderseriouspressure,youmightunderestimatewhatyourbodyisreallycapableof.(相反，專家認(rèn)為，當(dāng)某種心理開關(guān)被觸發(fā)時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)生像父母從被困孩子身上抬車這樣的偉大成就。也就是說，除非你處于嚴(yán)重的壓力之下，否則你可能會(huì)低估你的身體真正的能力)”可知，專家認(rèn)為偉大的成就可能是由于某種心理開關(guān)被激活，而不是腎上腺素直接賦予額外力量。由此可推知，偉大成就歸因于心理開關(guān)，而不是腎上腺素。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ingeneral,adrenalinerusheshavepreparedanimalsforstressfulsituationsformillionsofyears.Theglands(腺)thatproducethestimulatingchemicalarefoundinanyspecieswithabackbone.Evendinosaurslikelyhadthestimulatingstuffpumpingthroughtheirveins(靜脈).(總的來說，腎上腺素激增已經(jīng)在數(shù)百萬年間為動(dòng)物應(yīng)對(duì)壓力情況做好了準(zhǔn)備。能夠產(chǎn)生這種刺激性化學(xué)物質(zhì)的腺體存在于所有有脊椎的物種中。即使是恐龍，很可能也有這種刺激性物質(zhì)在其血管中流動(dòng))”可知，作者雖然對(duì)腎上腺素直接賦予額外力量的說法持懷疑態(tài)度，但是文章整體描述了腎上腺素在危險(xiǎn)情況下的保護(hù)作用。由此可推知，作者對(duì)其作用持積極態(tài)度。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Feelingsomeanxietyispartofthehumanexperienceandhelpsuschallengedangersandobstacles.Butifitaffectsussomuchthatwearelimitedandavoidant,weknowthatcertainhabitswehaveallowedtodeveloparen’tservingus.____16____RejectuncomfortablefeelingsThemodernworldtakesfeelingsfartooseriously.____17____Wefeelnervousorbored,andourimmediateimpulseistogetoutoftherefast.Thisresistancetoourownfeelingsemphasizesthosefeelings,makingusmoreanxious.Thesolution?Beokaywithnotalwaysfeelinggreat.Allowprocessedfoodtomakeupmorethan20%ofourdietAnythingrefined,processed,andfar-removedfromitsnaturalstatepromotesanimbalanceinourbodies.____18____We’remorelikelytoexperiencewhatfeelslikeanxietyifwe’reoutofequilibrium.____19____Whenwethinkcertainthingsrepeatedly,wereinforcethosethingsandcreateourrealities.Theideathatotherpeoplearecapableofaffectingourself-worthisabeliefthatmosthumansentertain,anditmakesusfearful.Whenwechallengethisbelief,weseeitisn’ttrueandrealizeadeepersenseofpersonalsecurity.Thinkabout“anxiety”often____20____Yes,theirony(諷刺)isnotable.Whenweregularlythinkaboutour“mentalhealth”andhowthereappearstobesomethingwrongthatneedsfixing,weinadvertently(不經(jīng)意地)giveweighttoanxiety.Wemakeitpartofwhowethinkweare.Insteadoffrequentlythinkingaboutyouand“youranxiety”,focusoncreatingthingsandlivingyourlifeA.Haveapoorrelationshipwithuncertainty.B.Peopleareconcernedabouttheirmentalhealth.C.Ourbodiesspeaktouswhenwearen’tinharmony.D.Thefollowinghabitscontributetounnecessaryanxiety.E.Believepeoplehavethepowertodecreaseourself-worth.F.Manyofushaveconditionedourselvestoresistunpleasantfeelings.G.Muchoftheanxietyproblemcomesfromhavingitonourmindsinthefirstplace.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.E20.G【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要說明了導(dǎo)致不必要焦慮的幾種習(xí)慣，并給出了相應(yīng)的建議。【16題詳析】設(shè)空位于首段段尾，應(yīng)是起到引出下文的作用，根據(jù)前文“Feelingsomeanxietyispartofthehumanexperienceandhelpsuschallengedangersandobstacles.Butifitaffectsussomuchthatwearelimitedandavoidant,weknowthatcertainhabitswehaveallowedtodeveloparen’tservingus.(感到焦慮是人類經(jīng)歷的一部分，它幫助我們挑戰(zhàn)危險(xiǎn)和障礙。但是，如果它對(duì)我們的影響如此之大，以至于我們變得有限和回避，我們就知道，我們?cè)试S養(yǎng)成的某些習(xí)慣對(duì)我們沒有好處)”可知，接下來應(yīng)是講述哪些習(xí)慣對(duì)我們沒有好處，所以D項(xiàng)“Thefollowinghabitscontributetounnecessaryanxiety.(以下的習(xí)慣會(huì)導(dǎo)致不必要的焦慮)”承接上文，并引出下文具體內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Themodernworldtakesfeelingsfartooseriously.(現(xiàn)代社會(huì)太把感覺當(dāng)回事了)”，以及后文“Wefeelnervousorbored,andourimmediateimpulseistogetoutoftherefast.(我們感到緊張或無聊，我們的第一個(gè)沖動(dòng)是迅速離開那里)”可知，本段主要講述現(xiàn)代社會(huì)太把感覺當(dāng)回事了，會(huì)拒絕不舒服的感覺，所以F項(xiàng)“Manyofushaveconditionedourselvestoresistunpleasantfeelings.(我們中的許多人都習(xí)慣于抵制不愉快的感覺)”符合本段主題，承接上文引出下文。故選F項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Anythingrefined,processed,andfar-removedfromitsnaturalstatepromotesanimbalanceinourbodies.(任何精煉、加工和遠(yuǎn)離自然狀態(tài)的東西都會(huì)促進(jìn)我們身體的不平衡)”可知，C項(xiàng)“Ourbodiesspeaktouswhenwearen’tinharmony.(當(dāng)我們不和諧時(shí)，我們的身體會(huì)向我們說話)”是對(duì)前文的進(jìn)一步解釋，其中ourbodies為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，并引出下文“We’remorelikelytoexperiencewhatfeelslikeanxietyifwe’reoutofequilibrium.(如果我們失去平衡，我們更有可能體驗(yàn)到焦慮)”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】分析設(shè)空，為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)后文“Whenwethinkcertainthingsrepeatedly,wereinforcethosethingsandcreateourrealities.Theideathatotherpeoplearecapableofaffectingourself-worthisabeliefthatmosthumansentertain,anditmakesusfearful.Whenwechallengethisbelief,weseeitisn’ttrueandrealizeadeepersenseofpersonalsecurity.(當(dāng)我們反復(fù)思考某些事情時(shí)，我們就在強(qiáng)化這些事情，并創(chuàng)造出我們自己的現(xiàn)實(shí)。認(rèn)為他人能夠影響我們的自我價(jià)值感，是大多數(shù)人都會(huì)持有的一種信念，而這會(huì)讓我們感到恐懼。當(dāng)我們挑戰(zhàn)這種信念時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它并不真實(shí)，并從而獲得一種更深層次的個(gè)人安全感)”可知，本段主要講述我們大多數(shù)人都相信他人能夠影響我們的自我價(jià)值感，所以E項(xiàng)“Believepeoplehavethepowertodecreaseourself-worth.(相信人們有能力降低我們的自我價(jià)值)”是本段小標(biāo)題。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】設(shè)空位于段首，為本段中心句，根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Thinkabout“anxiety”often(經(jīng)常思考“焦慮”)”，以及后文“Yes,theirony(諷刺)isnotable.Whenweregularlythinkaboutour“mentalhealth”andhowthereappearstobesomethingwrongthatneedsfixing,weinadvertently(不經(jīng)意地)giveweighttoanxiety.Wemakeitpartofwhowethinkweare.Insteadoffrequentlythinkingaboutyouand“youranxiety”,focusoncreatingthingsandlivingyourlife.(是的，諷刺是值得注意的。當(dāng)我們經(jīng)常想到自己的“心理健康”，以及哪里出了問題需要解決時(shí)，我們不經(jīng)意地加重了焦慮。我們讓它成為我們自我認(rèn)知的一部分。不要總是想著你和“你的焦慮”，專注于創(chuàng)造事物和過你的生活)”可知，本段主要講述了不要總是想著讓你焦慮的事，所以G項(xiàng)“Muchoftheanxietyproblemcomesfromhavingitonourmindsinthefirstplace.(很多焦慮問題首先來自于我們的思想)”符合本段主題，為本段中心句。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。YearsagoIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebushome.HetoldmethathehadagoodfriendinChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I____21____toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe____22____.Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculousto____23____thatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.But,____24____,IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasaverybigcity.He____25____silenceforafewminutes,andthenhebegantotellmeallabouthisfriend.HisfriendwasanexcellenttennisplayerinChicagoandhewas____26____oneoffewpeoplewiththeirowntenniscourt.ItoldhimthatIknewseveralpeoplelikethat,includingmy____27____,whowasadoctorinCalifornia.Headmittedthatmaybethereweremore____28____courtsinthecountrythanhe____29____buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme____30____mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthat____31____,hisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa____32____whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad____33____thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He____34____andsaid,“Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDrReyHunter?”“Yes!”Itwasmy____35____tolaugh.21.A.managed B.happened C.desired D.intended22.A.talking B.lying C.kidding D.expecting23.A.announce B.confirm C.see D.think24.A.indeed B.actually C.instead D.exactly25.A.fellinto B.raninto C.talkedof D.thoughtof26.A.just B.even C.ever D.surely27.A.friend B.colleague C.cousin D.brother28.A.popular B.familiar C.private D.spectacular29.A.realized B.found C.visited D.recognized30.A.how B.where C.when D.whether31.A.fortunately B.casually C.deliberately D.coincidentally32.A.doctor B.stranger C.neighbour D.player33.A.rented B.visited C.designed D.sold34.A.smiled B.laughed C.cried D.nodded35.A.chance B.pleasure C.time D.turn【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者在公交車上與一位陌生人聊天，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的朋友和家人之間有著驚人的聯(lián)系，揭示了世界之小的巧合?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，他在芝加哥有一個(gè)好朋友，他想知道我是否碰巧認(rèn)識(shí)他。A.managed管理，設(shè)法；B.happened發(fā)生，恰好；C.desired想要；D.intended打算。根據(jù)上文“byanychance”可知，公交車上的陌生人想知道作者是否碰巧認(rèn)識(shí)他的朋友。happentodo“碰巧做某事”。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一刻，我覺得他可能是在開玩笑。A.talking談?wù)?；B.lying撒謊；C.kidding開玩笑；D.expecting期望。根據(jù)下文“Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculous”可知，作者覺得這個(gè)想法很荒謬，因此認(rèn)為對(duì)方可能是在開玩笑。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得說在芝加哥數(shù)百萬人中我可能會(huì)遇到他的朋友是荒謬的。A.announce宣布；B.confirm確認(rèn)；C.see看見；D.think認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下文“thatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend”可知，作者認(rèn)為“在芝加哥數(shù)百萬人中遇到他的朋友”的這個(gè)想法很荒謬。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但相反，我只是笑了笑，提醒他芝加哥是個(gè)很大的城市。A.indeed確實(shí)；B.actually實(shí)際上；C.instead相反；D.exactly確切地。根據(jù)上文“Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculousto________thatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)陌生人的想法太荒謬，但是沒有直接說出自己的想法，相反地，選擇了另一種方式回應(yīng)。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他沉默了幾分鐘，然后開始告訴我他朋友的事。A.fellinto陷入；B.raninto遇到；C.talkedof談到；D.thoughtof想到。根據(jù)空后“forafewminutes”可知，這個(gè)人沉默了幾分鐘。fallintosilence“陷入沉默”符合語境。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他的朋友是芝加哥的一位優(yōu)秀網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，甚至是有少數(shù)幾個(gè)人擁有自己的網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)之一。A.just僅僅；B.even甚至；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.surely當(dāng)然。根據(jù)上文“HisfriendwasanexcellenttennisplayerinChicago”以及空后“oneoffewpeoplewiththeirowntenniscourt”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)他的朋友不僅是一位優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，甚至還擁有自己的網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴他，我認(rèn)識(shí)幾個(gè)這樣的人，包括我的弟弟，他在加利福尼亞是一名醫(yī)生。A.friend朋友；B.colleague同事；C.cousin堂兄弟；D.brother弟弟。根據(jù)下文“mybrother”可知，這里指的是作者的弟弟。該詞在下文中得到了復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他承認(rèn)，也許這個(gè)國(guó)家的私人球場(chǎng)比他意識(shí)到的要多，但他不知道還有其他球場(chǎng)。A.popular受歡迎的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.private私人的；D.spectacular壯觀的。根據(jù)上文“oneoffewpeoplewiththeirowntenniscourt”可知，陌生人知道這個(gè)國(guó)家可能有更多的私人網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他承認(rèn)，也許這個(gè)國(guó)家的私人法院比他意識(shí)到的要多，但他不知道還有其他球場(chǎng)。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.visited訪問；D.recognized識(shí)別。根據(jù)下文“buthedidnotknowofanyothers”可知，這個(gè)陌生人知道可能有更多私人網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)，這比原來意識(shí)到的要多。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析辨析。句意：然后他問我弟弟住在加利福尼亞的哪里。A.how如何；B.where在哪里；C.when什么時(shí)候；D.whether是否。空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)下文“WhenIsaidSacramento”可知，作者提到了一個(gè)地方的名詞，說明這個(gè)陌生人問作者的弟弟是住在加利福尼亞的哪里。所以用where引導(dǎo)該從句。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我說薩克拉門托時(shí)，他說，巧合的是，他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在薩克拉門托度過了一個(gè)夏天，他住在一個(gè)后院有網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)的鄰居家隔壁。A.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B.casually隨意地；C.deliberately故意地；D.coincidentally巧合地。根據(jù)下文“IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummer”可知，當(dāng)作者提到薩克拉門托時(shí)，這個(gè)陌生人說他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在薩克拉門托度過了一個(gè)夏天。所以此處他覺得這是個(gè)巧合。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我說薩克拉門托時(shí)，他說，巧合的是，他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在薩克拉門托度過了一個(gè)夏天，他住在一個(gè)后院有網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)的鄰居家隔壁。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.stranger陌生人；C.neighbour鄰居；D.player運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)空前的“helivednextdoor”可知，住在隔壁的應(yīng)該是鄰居。故選C。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我說這真的太巧了，因?yàn)槲腋舯诘泥従尤ツ晗奶烊チ怂_克拉門托，并租用了我弟弟隔壁的房子。A.rented租用；