2024-2025學(xué)年河南省三門峽市高三上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省三門峽市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APeoplehavebeendrawnsinceprehistorictimestothisonce-simplefishingvillageontheMediterranean.Today,justthenamebringstomindimagesofcafésocietypleasure-seekersandcelebrities,whichispartofthefascinationthatattractssixmillionvisitorsayear.Thesummermonthsarethemostactive,withsuperyachtsdockedintheharborandprivatechateauparties.Hotelsarebookedwellinadvance,somanyjustmakeitadaytrip,takingferriesfromNiceandCannes.Picassoatehere!LePoncheisoneofthesmallertownbeaches.AboveitisH?teldelaPonchthatbegantoattractpatronswithflair(才華)suchasPabloPicasoandactressJeanneMoreau.Today,it’safive-starhotelthatpreservesaveryauthenticatmosphere.Totheowner,MadameSimoneDuckstein,itishome.SheinheriteditfromherfatherandhaslivedinSt.Tropezherentirelife.FestivemarketsAless-expensivebutwonderfullyhomeyandinvitingoptionisthethree-starH?teldesLices.It’sjustashortwalkfromthePlacedesLices,wherepeoplegather.EveryTuesdayandSaturday,lanesarepackedwithtentsforafestivemarketwhereallmanneroffood,flowersandgoodsareonoffer.Cheese,breads,linentunics,art,silver,baskets.pottery,hats,handbagsandsalamiaresold,butunlikemostmarkets,thereisnobargaining.Nature,cultureandhistoryIfyouneedabreakfromallthatshopping,getalittlecultureatthetown’smanyartgalleriesandLemuséedel’Annonciade,amuseumwhichwasbuiltintheearly1500sastheChapelofOurLadyoftheAnnunciation.Staymorethanadaywhatevertimeofyearyougo.Thelongeryoustaythelongeryouwillwantto.ItishardtoresistthesongofthesirenthatisSt.Tropez.1.WhichmonthsmaybethebusiestinSt.Tropezaccordingtothepassage?A.March,AprilandMay B.June,JulyandAugustC.September,OctoberandNovember D.December,JanuaryandFebruary2.What’ssospecialaboutthefestivemarkets?A.Therearevariouskindsofitems. B.Theitemsthereareless-expensive.C.Themarketdaysaredifferentfromothers. D.Thereisnoargumentoverthepricesoftheitems.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Asurveyreport.C.Acoursebook. D.Ageographicalpaper.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了法國(guó)地中海沿岸的圣特羅佩鎮(zhèn)，描述了其歷史、文化特色、旅游旺季及市場(chǎng)情況，展現(xiàn)了該地的獨(dú)特魅力?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Thesummermonthsarethemostactive,withsuperyachtsdockedintheharborandprivatechateauparties.(夏季是最活躍的幾個(gè)月，超級(jí)游艇?？吭诟劭诤退饺顺潜ぞ蹠?huì)。)”可知，夏季月份（六、七、八月）是圣特羅佩最活躍的時(shí)候。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Festivemarkets部分的“EveryTuesdayandSaturday,lanesarepackedwithtentsforafestivemarketwhereallmanneroffood,flowersandgoodsareonoffer.Cheese,breads,linentunics,art,silver,baskets.pottery,hats,handbagsandsalamiaresold,butunlikemostmarkets,thereisnobargaining.(每周二和周六，街道上都擠滿了節(jié)日集市的帳篷，各種各樣的食物、鮮花和商品都在這里出售。奶酪，面包，亞麻外衣，藝術(shù)品，銀器，籃子。這里出售陶器、帽子、手袋和意大利臘腸，但與大多數(shù)市場(chǎng)不同的是，這里沒有討價(jià)還價(jià)。)”可知，特別之處在于這里沒有討價(jià)還價(jià)。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Peoplehavebeendrawnsinceprehistorictimestothisonce-simplefishingvillageontheMediterranean.Today,justthenamebringstomindimagesofcafésocietypleasure-seekersandcelebrities,whichispartofthefascinationthatattractssixmillionvisitorsayear.(自史前時(shí)代以來，人們就被地中海上這個(gè)曾經(jīng)簡(jiǎn)單的漁村所吸引。如今，僅僅提到這個(gè)名字就能讓人聯(lián)想到咖啡館里的享樂者和名人，這也是每年吸引六百萬游客的部分魅力所在。)”和最后一段“Staymorethanadaywhatevertimeofyearyougo.Thelongeryoustaythelongeryouwillwantto.ItishardtoresistthesongofthesirenthatisSt.Tropez.(無論您什么時(shí)候來，都建議停留超過一天。您停留的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，就越想繼續(xù)留下來。很難抗拒圣特羅佩這位“海妖”的歌聲。)”可知，整篇文章介紹了圣特羅佩的歷史、文化、旅游景點(diǎn)和市場(chǎng)特色等內(nèi)容，語言風(fēng)格適合旅行指南，旨在吸引游客前往參觀。因此，這篇文章最有可能出自旅行指南。故選A。BWhenSarahWishniareceivedaniPadfromherdaughter,shedidn’tevenknowhowtoopenthething.MaxRosenblumshowedherhowtosocializeonFacebookandhowtoshoponAmazonwithhernewdevice.Max,16,arisingjuniorinFlorida,beganofferinghistechcoachingforseniorsatThePalaceandatThePalmsinWestonmorethanayearago,afterhehelpedhisgrandmotherwithheriPhone,iPadandApplewatch.Thatexperienceinspiredhimandhisparents.TheyreachedouttoaconnectionatThePalaceatCoralGablesandlaunchedawebsite:techmaxed.com.HisstudentsareresidentsofThePalaceatCoralGables,octogenarians(八旬老人)fascinatedbytechnologyandeagertolearnaboutthisbravenewfrontier.Thoughaclassmightappeartobemoreconvenient,Maxfoundoutthatgroupsessionssimplydidn’twork.“Peopleareatdifferentlevels,”hesaid.“Itismuchbettertogivethemindividualhelp.”Allhisstudents,regardlessofageorskill,aremotivatedbythepoweroftechnologytoconnect.Theywanttostayintouch—andsee—childrenandgreat-grandchildrenwholiveelsewhere.Theycomewiththeirnotepads,laptopsandsmartphonesinhopesoflearninghowtotext,Skype,FaceTime,Facebookandemail.Thebestpartofgivingupaweekendday?Watchingthepleasuresomeonegetswhenheorsheseesafarawayrelativeonthescreen.“Onewomanhadn’tseenhersisterinyearsandshelearnedtoSkype,”herecalled.Maxadmitsthatteachingolderadultsthecomplicateddetailsofsomethinghasmadehimamoreresponsibleandpatientperson,buthefigureshe’salsopayingitforward.“MaybewhenI’m87andthere’snewtechnology,”hesaid,“somebodywillteachme.too.”4.WhathappenedtoSarahwhenshereceivedtheiPadfromherdaughter?A.Shehadnointerestinopeningit. B.Shehadnoideahowtouseit.C.Shefeltquitedisappointedwithit. D.SheshowedittoMaxRosenblum.5.WhatinspiredMaxtobeginteachingseniorstousesmartdevices?A.Therewardforhelpingtheseniorresidents. B.Theneedtopracticeusingnewtechnology.C.Thedesiretohelpthosewhowereinneed. D.Theexperienceofteachinghisgrandmother.6.Whydidn’tMaxteachallhisstudentsasaclass?A.Becausetheseniorstudentswereunwillingtobetaughtasaclass.B.Becausehehadnosuchexperiencetoteachmanypeopleatthesametime.C.Becauseitwasbettertogivedistinctivehelpowingtotheirdifferentlevels.D.Becausetherewasnotasuitableplaceforthemtoattendclassasawhole.7.HowdidMaxfindhisactofteachingolderadults?A.Itwasunsatisfactory. B.Itwaseffortless.C.Itwasrewarding. D.Itwasdemanding.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章圍繞MaxRosenblum教老年人使用智能設(shè)備展開，詳細(xì)敘述了事情的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。呼吁社會(huì)關(guān)注老年人在科技學(xué)習(xí)方面的需求，鼓勵(lì)更多人參與到幫助老年人適應(yīng)數(shù)字時(shí)代的行動(dòng)中來?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WhenSarahWishniareceivedaniPadfromherdaughter,shedidn’tevenknowhowtoopenthething.(當(dāng)SarahWishnia從她女兒那里收到一臺(tái)iPad時(shí)，她甚至不知道如何打開這個(gè)東西。)”可知，Sarah收到女兒的iPad時(shí)不知道怎么打開它，也就是不知道如何使用，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Max,16,arisingjuniorinFlorida,beganofferinghistechcoachingforseniorsatThePalaceandatThePalmsinWestonmorethanayearago,afterhehelpedhisgrandmotherwithheriPhone,iPadandApplewatch.(16歲的馬克斯是佛羅里達(dá)州一名即將升入高三的學(xué)生。一年多前，在他幫助祖母使用iPhone、iPad和AppleWatch之后，他開始在韋斯頓的皇宮酒店和棕櫚酒店為老年人提供科技指導(dǎo)。)”及第三段中“Thatexperienceinspiredhimandhisparents.(那次經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)了他和他的父母。)”可知，幫助祖母使用智能設(shè)備的經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)了Max，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“‘Peopleareatdifferentlevels,’hesaid.‘Itismuchbettertogivethemindividualhelp.’(“人們處于不同的水平，”他說?！敖o予他們個(gè)別幫助要好得多?！?”可知，因?yàn)槿藗兊乃讲煌?，所以最好給予個(gè)別幫助，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Watchingthepleasuresomeonegetswhenheorsheseesafarawayrelativeonthescreen.(看著某人在屏幕上看到遠(yuǎn)方的親戚時(shí)所獲得的快樂。)”及“Maxadmitsthatteachingolderadultsthecomplicateddetailsofsomethinghasmadehimamoreresponsibleandpatientperson,buthefigureshe’salsopayingitforward.(Max承認(rèn)，教老年人某事的復(fù)雜細(xì)節(jié)使他成為一個(gè)更負(fù)責(zé)任和更有耐心的人，但他認(rèn)為他也在付出代價(jià)。)”可知，Max覺得教老年人使用智能設(shè)備讓他變得更有責(zé)任感和耐心，并且看到老年人通過他的教導(dǎo)與遠(yuǎn)方親人聯(lián)系上的快樂，這是有回報(bào)的，故選C項(xiàng)。CChina’snewenergyvehiclesectorhaswitnessedrapidgrowthinrecentyears,gettingaheadstartintheglobalracetoelectrifycarsandfosteringcompetitiveedgesinitsdomesticautobrands.InitslatestmovetoboostNEVdevelopment,Chinasaiditaimstobringthisyear’sNEVsalesto9millionunits,anincreaseof30percentyear-on-year,accordingaworkplanunveiledlastweek.ZhuYifang,aresearcherwiththeChinaAutomotiveTechnologyandResearchCenterCoLtd,saidthatpolicysupporthasbeenan“accelerator”forthedevelopmentofChina’sNEVindustryovertheyears.ChinarolledoutitsfirstNEVdevelopmentplanin2008.Thecountry’spolicymakers,atbothcentralandlocallevels,havesinceprovidedconsistentandsolidsupportforthedevelopmentofthesector.EastChina’sAnhuiprovinceisatypicalexample.ItwasamongthefirstprovincestodevelopNEVsinChina,andhaslongleveragedpolicystimulustopromotethegrowthoftheindustry.AnhuiisnowhometocarmakerssuchasCheryandNio.Ontheconsumptionfront,preferentialpolicieshaveencouragedpeopletochoosenewenergycarsoverfossil-fueledones,facilitatingtheexpansionoftheNEVmarketandpoweringfirmsalongtheindustrialchaintostepupinnovation.Withpolicysupportandmarket-driveninnovation,ChinahasputinplacearelativelycompleteNEVindustrialchain,coveringbatteries,motors,electroniccontrols,andvehiclemanufacturingandsales.Inthepast,competitioninthesectorwasmainlyaboutspecialtechnologies,butnowadayswhatmattersmoreistheindustrialchain,saidXuJun.vice-presidentofChinesecarmanufacturerLeapmotor.IfChina’snewenergycarmakerswanttobenefitfromthecurrentmomentum(勢(shì)頭),accordingtoZhuYifang,theyshouldconsolidatetheiradvantagesandcatchupwiththeiroverseaspeersinsuchareasasbrandvalue,technologyR&Dandgloballayout.FuBingfeng,executivevice-presidentoftheChinaAssociationofAutomobileManufacturers,calledforsustainedeffortstoimprovethedevelopmentofchips,basicsoftware,keymaterialsandotherweaklinksintheindustrialchain.Amidtheglobalwaveofelectrificationandintelligenttransformation,China’scarmakersmuststepuptechnologicalinnovationandmakecarmanufacturingmoredigitalizedandintelligent,Zhusaid.8.WhathasacceleratedthedevelopmentofChina’sNEVindustryovertheyears?A.Policysupport. B.Moreinvestment.C.Technologicaldevelopment. D.Fiercecompetition.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)everaged”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Thoughthighlyof. B.Gotridof.C.Madeuseof. D.Tookconsiderationof.10.Whatcanwelearnconcerningthenewenergyvehicleindustry?A.Ithasn’tgotenoughattentioninChina. B.Chinafallsbehindintheglobalracetoelectrifycars.C.Itismuchlesscompetitivethanbefore. D.Thefocusofthecompetitionhasshifted.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphofthetext?A.China’sNEVindustryhasbyfarsurpassedtheoverseaspeers.B.ThereisstillalongwayforChina’sNEVindustrytogo.C.AtpresentChina’sNEVindustryhasnoadvantagesatall.D.China’scarmakersaresupposedtocopytheirpeerstomakerapidprogress.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)新能源汽車行業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，得益于政府政策的支持和產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的完善，并探討了未來發(fā)展方向和面臨的挑戰(zhàn)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“ZhuYifang,aresearcherwiththeChinaAutomotiveTechnologyandResearchCenterCoLtd,saidthatpolicysupporthasbeenan“accelerator”forthedevelopmentofChina’sNEVindustryovertheyears.(國(guó)汽車技術(shù)研究中心有限公司研究員朱一芳表示，多年來，政策支持一直是中國(guó)新能源汽車行業(yè)發(fā)展的“加速器”)”可知，政策支持加速了中國(guó)新能源汽車行業(yè)的多年發(fā)展。故選A?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“EastChina’sAnhuiprovinceisatypicalexample.ItwasamongthefirstprovincestodevelopNEVsinChina,andhaslongleveragedpolicystimulustopromotethegrowthoftheindustry.AnhuiisnowhometocarmakerssuchasCheryandNio.(中國(guó)東部的安徽省就是一個(gè)典型的例子。它是中國(guó)最早發(fā)展新能源汽車的省份之一，長(zhǎng)期以來一直leveraged政策刺激來促進(jìn)該行業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)。安徽現(xiàn)在是奇瑞和蔚來等汽車制造商的大本營(yíng))”可知，安徽省政府利用政策刺激促進(jìn)了該省新能源汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。leveraged在此處的意思應(yīng)該是“利用”。A.Thoughthighlyof高度評(píng)價(jià)；B.Gotridof擺脫；C.Madeuseof利用；D.Tookconsiderationof考慮。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Inthepast,competitioninthesectorwasmainlyaboutspecialtechnologies,butnowadayswhatmattersmoreistheindustrialchain,saidXuJun.vice-presidentofChinesecarmanufacturerLeapmotor.(過去，汽車行業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)主要是特殊技術(shù)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，但現(xiàn)在更重要的是產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，中國(guó)汽車制造商Leapmotor副總裁徐軍說)”可推知，新能源汽車行業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的重點(diǎn)已經(jīng)發(fā)生變化，從單一的技術(shù)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)轉(zhuǎn)向了整個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選D?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“FuBingfeng,executivevice-presidentoftheChinaAssociationofAutomobileManufacturers,calledforsustainedeffortstoimprovethedevelopmentofchips,basicsoftware,keymaterialsandotherweaklinksintheindustrialchain.Amidtheglobalwaveofelectrificationandintelligenttransformation,China’scarmakersmuststepuptechnologicalinnovationandmakecarmanufacturingmoredigitalizedandintelligent,Zhusaid.(中國(guó)汽車工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)執(zhí)行副會(huì)長(zhǎng)付炳鋒呼吁持續(xù)努力改善芯片、基礎(chǔ)軟件、關(guān)鍵材料等產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。在全球電氣化和智能化轉(zhuǎn)型的浪潮中，中國(guó)的汽車制造商必須加快技術(shù)創(chuàng)新步伐，使汽車制造更加數(shù)字化和智能化)”可推知，中國(guó)新能源汽車行業(yè)還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，需要不斷努力改進(jìn)和創(chuàng)新。故選B。DThereislittle,itseems,thatpeoplewon’tdofortheirpets.Americansspent$186bnonthemlastyear,accordingtotheBureauofEconomicAnalysis,coveringeverythingfromfoodandvetvisitstotoysandgrooming.Thatismorethantheyspentonchildcare.Cateringtopetshasbecomebigbusiness.Mars,acompanybestknownforitschocolatebars,madetwo-thirdsofitsrevenue(收益)lastyearfrompet-care.BesidesowningtheRoyalCaninpet-foodbrand,thecompanyalsooperatesthousandsofvetclinics.NestléandColgate,twootherconsumer-productsgiants,alsomakearoundafifthoftheirrevenuefromtheirpetdivisions.Spendingonpetsrocketedthroughthecovid-19pandemic,aslonelypeopleadoptedanimalsandthengaveintoexcessivespendingonthem.Between2019and2023petspendinggrewbyacompoundannualrateof11%,innominalterms,comparedwith6%forconsumerspendingoveralland5%forpetspendingovertheprecedingdecade.Plentymoregrowthisyettocome.MorganStanley,abank,estimatespetspendinginAmericawillgrowby2.5%thisyear,wellaheadofestimatesfor,say,clothes,andforecaststhatannualspendingwillrisetoaround$260bnby2030.Andanalystscalculatethepetbusinesswillsoonhaveaboomagain.Behindthatisashiftintherelationshipbetweenpetsandhumans.Ownersincreasinglyseethemselvesasparents,notmasters.Thatchangeisplayingoutacrossgenerations.“MillennialsandGenZseetheirpetsdifferently,”saysKristinPeck,chiefexecutiveofZoetis,adrugmakerforanimals.“Theyreallyseethemaspartoftheirfamilies.”Some95%ofGenZownerssurveyedlastyearbytheAmericanPetProductsAssociation,anindustrygroup,saidtheyboughttheirdogagiftatleastonceayear,comparedwith81%ofboomers.Theaveragecostofthosegiftswasalavish$44amongGenZowners,comparedwith$17amongboomers.Allthisisattractingplentyofnewcomerstothepetindustry.EarlierthismonthGillesAndrier,thebossofaSwisscompany,saidhisfirmiseyeingthepet-foodmarket.“Peoplespendmoremoneyonpetsthankidsnowadays,”heexplained.Best,then,tohaveadoginthefight.12.Whyarethethreecompaniesmentionedinparagraph1?A.Tointroducesomepetproducts. B.Todescribeastrangephenomenon.C.Toprovidesupportforthetopic. D.Toattracttheinterestofthereaders.13.WhataretheattitudesofMillennialsandGenZtothepets?A.Theyshownointerestinraisingpets.B.Theysharethesimilarideastotheoldergenerations.C.Theyareonlywillingtospendmoneyonnecessities.D.Theytreatthemasmembersoftheirfamilies.14.Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopicofthetext?A.Bypresentinganexperiment. B.Bylistingthestatisticdata.C.Bygivingsomedefinitions. D.Bysharingpersonalviewpoints.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PetMarketingisBooming. B.AttitudestoPetsHaveChanged.C.RaisingPetsIsCostly. D.FurryFriendsAreImportanttoPeople.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了疫情期間寵物經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長(zhǎng)，尤其是年輕人將寵物視為家庭成員的趨勢(shì)，以及未來寵物市場(chǎng)的巨大潛力?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Thereislittle,itseems,thatpeoplewon’tdofortheirpets.Americansspent$186bnonthemlastyear,accordingtotheBureauofEconomicAnalysis,coveringeverythingfromfoodandvetvisitstotoysandgrooming.Thatismorethantheyspentonchildcare.Cateringtopetshasbecomebigbusiness.Mars,acompanybestknownforitschocolatebars,madetwo-thirdsofitsrevenue(收益)lastyearfrompet-care.BesidesowningtheRoyalCaninpet-foodbrand,thecompanyalsooperatesthousandsofvetclinics.NestléandColgate,twootherconsumer-productsgiants,alsomakearoundafifthoftheirrevenuefromtheirpetdivisions.(似乎沒有什么是人們不愿意為他們的寵物做的。根據(jù)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)分析局的數(shù)據(jù)，去年美國(guó)人在這些方面的支出為1860億美元，涵蓋了從食品、獸醫(yī)到玩具和美容的方方面面。這比他們花在兒童保育上的錢還多。寵物餐飲已經(jīng)成為一門大生意。以巧克力棒聞名的瑪氏公司去年有三分之二的收入來自寵物護(hù)理。除了擁有RoyalCanin寵物食品品牌，該公司還經(jīng)營(yíng)著數(shù)千家獸醫(yī)診所。另外兩家消費(fèi)品巨頭Nestlé和Colgate也有大約五分之一的收入來自寵物業(yè)務(wù))”可知，這些公司從寵物護(hù)理業(yè)務(wù)中獲得了大量收入，第1段提到這三家公司旨在為該主題提供支持，展示寵物行業(yè)已成為一個(gè)重要且利潤(rùn)豐厚的市場(chǎng)。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第四段中““MillennialsandGenZseetheirpetsdifferently,”saysKristinPeck,chiefexecutiveofZoetis,adrugmakerforanimals.“Theyreallyseethemaspartoftheirfamilies.”Some95%ofGenZownerssurveyedlastyearbytheAmericanPetProductsAssociation,anindustrygroup,saidtheyboughttheirdogagiftatleastonceayear,comparedwith81%ofboomers.Theaveragecostofthosegiftswasalavish$44amongGenZowners,comparedwith$17amongboomers(“千禧一代和Z世代看待寵物的方式不同，”動(dòng)物制藥公司Zoetis的首席執(zhí)行官KristinPeck說。“他們真的把他們視為家庭的一部分。”行業(yè)組織美國(guó)寵物用品協(xié)會(huì)去年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，約95%的Z世代寵物主人說，他們每年至少給狗買一次禮物，而嬰兒潮一代的這一比例為81%。這些禮物的平均價(jià)格在Z世代為44美元，而嬰兒潮一代為17美元)”可知，千禧一代和Z世代更傾向于將寵物視為家庭成員。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由第二段中的“Between2019and2023petspendinggrewbyacompoundannualrateof11%,innominalterms,comparedwith6%forconsumerspendingoveralland5%forpetspendingovertheprecedingdecade.(2019年至2023年期間，寵物支出的名義復(fù)合年增長(zhǎng)率為11%，而在過去十年中，整體消費(fèi)者支出的增長(zhǎng)率為6%，寵物支出的增長(zhǎng)率為5%。)”以及第四段““MillennialsandGenZseetheirpetsdifferently,”saysKristinPeck,chiefexecutiveofZoetis,adrugmakerforanimals.“Theyreallyseethemaspartoftheirfamilies.”Some95%ofGenZownerssurveyedlastyearbytheAmericanPetProductsAssociation,anindustrygroup,saidtheyboughttheirdogagiftatleastonceayear,comparedwith81%ofboomers.Theaveragecostofthosegiftswasalavish$44amongGenZowners,comparedwith$17amongboomers.(“千禧一代和Z世代看待寵物的方式不同，”動(dòng)物制藥公司Zoetis的首席執(zhí)行官KristinPeck說?！八麄冋娴陌阉麄円暈榧彝サ囊徊糠??！毙袠I(yè)組織美國(guó)寵物用品協(xié)會(huì)去年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，約95%的Z世代寵物主人說，他們每年至少給狗買一次禮物，而嬰兒潮一代的這一比例為81%。這些禮物的平均價(jià)格在Z世代為44美元，而嬰兒潮一代為17美元)”可知，作者通過列出統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)來支持文章主題。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Thereislittle,itseems,thatpeoplewon’tdofortheirpets.Americansspent$186bnonthemlastyear,accordingtotheBureauofEconomicAnalysis,coveringeverythingfromfoodandvetvisitstotoysandgrooming.Thatismorethantheyspentonchildcare.Cateringtopetshasbecomebigbusiness.(似乎沒有什么是人們不愿意為他們的寵物做的。根據(jù)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)分析局的數(shù)據(jù)，去年美國(guó)人在這些方面的支出為1860億美元，涵蓋了從食品、獸醫(yī)到玩具和美容的方方面面。這比他們花在兒童保育上的錢還多。寵物餐飲已經(jīng)成為一門大生意)”可知，本文主要討論了寵物行業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展。選項(xiàng)A“PetMarketingisBooming.(寵物市場(chǎng)正在蓬勃發(fā)展)”符合題意。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Overtime,ourconsistentthoughtsbecomeourbeliefs.Thisisapositivethingifourbeliefsserveusinsomeway—likebelievingyouareahealthyperson.Butwhenourbeliefsarebasedonthoughtsthatdonotserveusnoworinthefuture,theybecomedangerous.Sometimeswetellourselvessubtleliestofeelbetter.___16___1.I’lldoit‘oneday’.Thisoneisparticularlydeceptive.Onedayyouwill...What?Thisliedrivesmecrazy.___17___NooneevenknowshowmanypreciousdaystheyhavehereonplanetEarth.Planitnow.Doitnow.Thepresentisallwe’vegot.2.IfIcouldjusthaveX,everythingwouldbesomuchbetter.Thetruthis,ifwearenothappynow,wewon’tbehappywhenweget“theprize”—theloveinterest,thepayraise,the“perfect”body.___18___Thereisnomagic“thing”eludingyou.Thebiggestmagicyoucanapplytoyourlifenowisappreciation.Appreciationmakeseverythingbetteranditturnswhatyouhaveintoenough.3.I’mnotreadytodoX.Nooneevertrulyfeelsreadyforanything—parenthood,entrepreneurship,change.Wejustbegin.___19___Ifyousayyouaren’treadyforsomething,youareeithernotreallyinterestedindoingitoryouareprocrastinating.Whichisit?4.I’mnotgoodenough.___20___Youaregoodenough.Youareenough.Youdonotneedtodoanythingtodeserveafull,richandhappylife.A.Thisisthebiggestlieofall.B.Nothingistrulyperfectintheworld.C.Thatishowwebecomeready.D.Theseliesmayoffercomfortinthemoment,butharmusinthelongrun.E.Becauseonedayyouwillwakeupandtherewillbenotimeleft.F.Totellliesisharderthantofaceatruththatmaybepainfultoaccept.G.Remember,manyofthethingsyouhavenowwereoncewishedfor.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.C20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了消極自我暗示對(duì)個(gè)人發(fā)展的負(fù)面影響，倡導(dǎo)積極心態(tài)與行動(dòng)?！?6題詳析】由上文“Sometimeswetellourselvessubtleliestofeelbetter.(有時(shí)我們會(huì)對(duì)自己撒一些微妙的謊言讓自己感覺更好)”和下文“I’lldoit‘oneday’.(“總有一天”我會(huì)做的)”可知，上文引出對(duì)自己撒一些微妙的謊言這件事，下文列舉具體的例子，指出這些謊言的害處?？仗帒?yīng)起到承上啟下的作用，指出這些謊言有害。因此，D選項(xiàng)“Theseliesmayoffercomfortinthemoment,butharmusinthelongrun.(這些謊言可能在當(dāng)下提供安慰，但長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看對(duì)我們有害)”承接上文并引出下文實(shí)例，符合語境。故選D。【17題詳析】由上文“I’lldoit‘oneday’.(我總有一天會(huì)做這件事)”和下文“NooneevenknowshowmanypreciousdaystheyhavehereonplanetEarth.Planitnow.Doitnow.Thepresentisallwe’vegot.(甚至沒有人知道他們?cè)诘厍蛏嫌卸嗌賹氋F的日子?，F(xiàn)在就計(jì)劃?，F(xiàn)在就做。現(xiàn)在是我們擁有的一切)”可知，上文引出這一常見的拖延借口。下文進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了這一觀點(diǎn)，指出人們往往不知道自己還有多少日子可活，因此應(yīng)該珍惜現(xiàn)在，立刻采取行動(dòng)。因此，E選項(xiàng)“Becauseonedayyouwillwakeupandtherewillbenotimeleft.(因?yàn)橛幸惶炷銜?huì)醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)沒有時(shí)間了)”警告人們不要推遲行動(dòng)，能承上啟下，符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳析】由上文“IfIcouldjusthaveX,everythingwouldbesomuchbetter.(如果我能夠擁有X，一切都會(huì)好很多)”和下文“Thereisnomagic“thing”eludingyou.Thebiggestmagicyoucanapplytoyourlifenowisappreciation.Appreciationmakeseverythingbetteranditturnswhatyouhaveintoenough.(沒有什么神奇的“東西”躲不過你?，F(xiàn)在你能應(yīng)用到生活中的最大魔法就是感激。感激會(huì)讓一切變得更好，它會(huì)讓你擁有的變得足夠)”可知，上文提出“如果我能夠擁有X，一切都會(huì)好很多”這種謊言，下文則反駁了這種觀點(diǎn)，指出幸福不是來自于外在的事物，而是來自于內(nèi)心的感激，本空應(yīng)承上啟下，強(qiáng)調(diào)珍惜現(xiàn)在擁有的東西。因此，G選項(xiàng)“Remember,manyofthethingsyouhavenowwereoncewishedfor.(記住，你現(xiàn)在擁有的許多東西曾經(jīng)是你所渴望的)”提醒讀者珍惜眼前人事物，能承上啟下，符合語境。故選G?！?9題詳析】由上文“I’mnotreadytodoX.(我還沒準(zhǔn)備好做X)”、“Wejustbegin.(我們只要開始)”和下文“Ifyousayyouaren’treadyforsomething,youareeithernotreallyinterestedindoingitoryouareprocrastinating.Whichisit?(如果你說你沒有準(zhǔn)備好做某事，你不是真的對(duì)做這件事不感興趣，就是你在拖延。是哪一個(gè)？)”可知，上文揭示了人們常用來避免行動(dòng)的借口。下文則指出，實(shí)際上沒有人會(huì)感到完全準(zhǔn)備好去面對(duì)新的挑戰(zhàn)，關(guān)鍵在于開始行動(dòng)。因此，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)開始才能做好準(zhǔn)備，C選項(xiàng)“Thatishowwebecomeready.(這就是我們?nèi)绾巫龊脺?zhǔn)備)”承上啟下，鼓勵(lì)讀者采取行動(dòng)而非等待完美時(shí)機(jī)，符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳析】由上文“I’mnotgoodenough.(我不夠好)”和下文“Youaregoodenough.Youareenough.Youdonotneedtodoanythingtodeserveafull,richandhappylife.(你已經(jīng)足夠好了。有你就足夠了。你不需要做任何事情就能擁有充實(shí)、豐富和幸福的生活)”可知，上文體現(xiàn)了許多人內(nèi)心的自我懷疑。下文則堅(jiān)定地反駁了這種負(fù)面信念，強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)人都是足夠好的，值得過上充實(shí)而快樂的生活。因此，本空應(yīng)否定上文，引出下文的反駁理由。A選項(xiàng)“Thisisthebiggestlieofall.(這是最大的謊言)”直指核心，表明了作者對(duì)此類消極自我評(píng)價(jià)的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)態(tài)度，符合語境。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inasmalltown,therelivedanoldmannamedMr.Johnson.Hewaswidelyknownforhiskindheartanddeeplovefor___21___.Everymorningwithoutfail,hewouldtakeawalkinthenearbypark,___22___inthefreshairandenjoyingthebeautyofthenaturalsurroundings.Oneday,whileonhis___23___walk,henoticedatinybirdwitha___24___wing.Withouthesitation,hecarefully___25___thebirdandtookithome.Hethen___26___countlesshoursnursingthebirdbacktohealth,providingitwithfood,water,andtendercare.Asthedayspassedbyslowly,thebirdgradually___27___andwassoonabletoflyagain.Whenitwasfinallytimetoletthebirdgo,Mr.Johnsonfeltastrange___28___ofhappinessandsadness.He___29___thewindowandwatchedwitha____30____smileasthebirdflewoffintothevastsky.Thatevening,ashesatinhisfavoritechairthinkingaboutwhathappened,he____31____realizedhowmuchjoyasmallactofkindnesscouldbring.Fromthatdayon,Mr.Johnsonmadeitafirmpointtolookoutforothercreatures____32____.Hefirmlybelievedthateventhetiniestactsofkindnesscouldmakeanenormous____33____intheworld.Andsoonenough,thetownbecamea____34____placeasmorepeoplewereinspiredbyMr.Johnson’sactionsandstartedshowing____35____tooneanother.21.A.wildlife B.community C.adventure D.nature22.A.relaxing B.running C.hiding D.breathing23.A.usual B.casual C.special D.average24.A.tiny B.lost C.broken D.colorful25.A.pickedout B.pickedup C.putup D.putout26.A.spent B.wasted C.enjoyed D.saved27.A.healed B.struggled C.disappeared D.recovered28.A.sense B.feeling C.mix D.mind29.A.repaired B.closed C.opened D.locked30.A.bittersweet B.joyful C.bright D.sad31.A.finally B.deeply C.slowly D.rarely32.A.incontrol B.inneed C.insafety D.indanger33.A.choice B.judgement C.profit D.difference34.A.quieter B.happier C.better D.worse35.A.kindness B.politeness C.brightness D.happiness【答案】21.D22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.B33.D34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Mr.Johnson通過救助一只受傷的小鳥，感受到善行帶來的快樂，并激勵(lì)小鎮(zhèn)居民互相展現(xiàn)善意的故事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他因?qū)Υ笞匀坏纳詈駸釔鄱劽?。A.wildlife野生動(dòng)物；B.community社區(qū)；C.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；D.nature自然。根據(jù)下文“Everymorningwithoutfail,hewouldtakeawalkinthenearbypark,inthefreshairandenjoyingthebeautyofthenaturalsurroundings.”可知，他非常熱愛大自然。故選D。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每天早晨，他都會(huì)到附近的公園散步，呼吸新鮮空氣，欣賞自然環(huán)境的美景。A.relaxing放松；B.running跑步；C.hiding躲藏；D.breathing呼吸。根據(jù)下文“inthefreshair”可知，散步時(shí)呼吸新鮮空氣。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，在他通常的散步中，他注意到一只翅膀受傷的小鳥。A.usual通常的，慣常的；B.casual隨意的；C.special特別的；D.average平均的。根據(jù)上文“Everymorningwithoutfail,hewouldtakeawalkinthenearbypark”可知，此處指的是他通常的例行散步。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，在他通常的散步中，他注意到一只翅膀受傷的小鳥。A.tiny微小的；B.lost丟失的；C.broken破損的；D.colorful多彩的。根據(jù)下文“nursingthebirdbacktohealth”可知，小鳥受傷了，翅膀是受傷的。故選C。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他毫不猶豫地?fù)炱鹦▲B并帶回家。A.pickedout挑選；B.pickedup撿起；C.putup張貼；D.putout撲滅。根據(jù)下文“thebirdandtookithome”可知，他應(yīng)該是撿起小鳥并帶回家。故選B。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他花費(fèi)了無數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)照顧小鳥，為它提供食物、水和細(xì)心的照料。A.spent花費(fèi)；B.wasted浪費(fèi)；C.enjoyed享受；D.saved拯救。根據(jù)下文“countlesshoursnursingthebirdbacktohealth”可知，應(yīng)該是他花費(fèi)時(shí)間照顧小鳥。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間慢慢流逝，小鳥逐漸康復(fù)，很快又能飛了。A.healed治愈；B.struggled掙扎；C.disappeared消失；D.recovered恢復(fù)，康復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“wassoonabletoflyagain”可知，小鳥很快又能飛了，所以應(yīng)該是小鳥康復(fù)了。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)最后該放鳥的時(shí)候，Johnson先生感到一種奇怪的快樂和悲傷的混合。A.sense感覺；B.feeling感情；C.mix混合；D.mind心靈。根據(jù)下文“ofhappinessandsadness”可知，他的感受應(yīng)該是快樂和悲傷的混合。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他打開窗戶，帶著苦樂參半的微笑看著鳥兒飛向廣闊的天空。A.repaired修理；B.closed關(guān)閉；C.opened打開；D.locked鎖上。根據(jù)下文“the