紅橋區(qū)2024年中考英語仿真試卷含答案

紅橋區(qū)達標名校2024年中考英語仿真試卷含答案

注意事項：

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I.單項選擇

1、一itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterestplaying（heguitar.

—Exactly.Herteachersaysshehasagiftmusic

A.for;ofB.of;forC.in;ofD.in;for

2、一TheboysaretalkingaboutthematchesinthePyeongchangWinterOlympics.

—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.

A.easilyB.happilyC.sadly

3^Ifyouarelateforamovie,pleasewalkin.

A.loudlyB.clearlyC.quietlyD.cheaply

4、一HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?

一Yes.Ifsafamousbookandreallyworth.

A.readB.readingC.toread

5、Westopped,buttherewasnotanysound.

A.tolistenB.listensC.listenD.listening

6、-Iaddsomebuttertoit?

-Ofcourse.It'suptoyourtaste.

A.MustB.WouldC.WillD.Can

7、一Tom,doyouknowifSamtomypartynextweek?

—1thinkhewillcomeifhe.

A.comes;willinviteB.willcome;willbeinvited

C.comes;invitesD.willcome;isinvited

8、—Whichcoursewouldyouliketochoose（histerm,DIYorSTEM?

一.Ipreferpaper-cutting.

A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither

9、Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystayszero.

A.upB.downC.aboveD.below

10^Rio2016Olympicswill16daysfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.

A.lastB.continueC.countD.keep

n.完形填空

11、Arcyourparents"helicopters（直升機）”？That'sanewtermIreadabout.Itmeansparentswho"hover（盤

旋）“overtheirchildren.Theyworryaboutevery1thingintheirchildren'slives:Arcyouhungry?Areyou

thirsty?Toohot?Toocold?Doyouneedmorebooks?2pens?Moreanything?Moreeverything?

Theseparentslovetheir3.Butsomekidsmaybecome4Theythinktheydon*thaveenoughtime.

Butothersenjoyit.Theylikethewayofnothavingtothinkaboutanythingbecausetheirparentswill5that

everythingintheirlivesisperfect.

Idon'tthinkthisisagood6.1thinkit'simportantforkidstodoeverythingtheycanby7This___

8themtogrowup.Itmakesthem9aresponsible（有責任心的）person.

10canyoubecomeindependentandresponsible?It*seasy:juststartwithlittlethings.Youcanmakeyour

ownmealssometimesorhelp11thecooking.Youcanalso12yourownbedandcleanyourroom.

Finally,makegooduseofyourpocketmoney.Inthisway,youcanshowyourparentsthatyouhavegood13for

money.

Yourparentsare"helicopters"14theyloveyou.So,tellthemthatyouunderstandandthattheyreally

should15.Tellthemtheycan“l(fā)and”thehelicopterbecauseyouarearesponsiblekid.

1.A.oldB.freeC.hardD.little

2.A.BetterB.MoreC.FewerD.Worse

3.A.parentsB.teachersC.childrenD.grandparents

4.A.excitedB.surprisedC.seriousD.upset

5.A.thinkaboutB.findoutC.makesureD.pointout

6.A.ideaB.resolutionC.resultD.information

7.A.himselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesI）,herself

8.A.helpsB.tellsC.advisesD.asks

9.A.missB.catchC.becomeD.reach

10.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.How

11.A.byB.withC.atD.about

12.A.makeB.breakC.cleanD.sweep

13.A.stepsB.plansC.repliesD.prizes

14.A.becauseB.soC.thoughI）,but

15.A.changeB.laughC.appearD.worry

m.語法填空

12、用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整。

Earlythismorning,weallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Theheadmastermadea

wonderfulspeech,andmanyofusl_._(move)totears.

Nowtheceremonyisover,WewillleaveschoolsoonIfeelveryexcitedbecauseI'moneofthebestgraduates.Atthe

sametime.IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant2.(take)somephotos

withthemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastfewyears,I3.(learn)notonlyhowtostudy,but

howtobeaman.Inthefuture,Iwillworkmuchharder.IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhen14.(grow)up.

Maria,JaneandMichaelwillgobacktotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewill

keepintouchwitheachotherby5.(send)emails.Wc6.(be)goodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachers

health,happinessandgoodluck.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Theworldlostoneofthemostrespectedleaders.NelsonMandela,theformer(前任的)SouthAfricanpresident,

passedawayonDec.5,2013.ThewholeworldfeltsorryaboutthedeatiiofMandela,agreatmanofhistory.

Mandelaismostlyrememberedforhiseffortstoendapartheid(種族隔離)inSouthAfrica.Mandelawasbornin1918.

InSouthAfrica,therearebothblackandwhitepeople.Butatthattime,Blackpeoplecouldn'tliveortravelwherethey

wanted.Theydidn'thavetherighttovote,either.Mandeladidn'tthinkthatwasright.

Heorganizedmanyactivitiesagainstit,buthewassenttoprisonfor27years.Underinternationalpressure,the

governmentsetMandelafreein1990.Greatchangesinthelawbegantoendapartheid.Atthattime,Mandelachoseto

forgivehisenemies.Heshookhandswiththepeoplewhowantedhimdead.Healsoencouragedblackpeopletoforgive

thewhites.

Becauseofhisforgiveness,Mandelaisrememberedasamoralmodel(道德楷模)bythewholeworld.

In1993,MandelawontheNobelPeacePrize.Ayearlater,hebecamethefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.

Bothblackpeopleandwhitepeoplevoted.Apartheidended.In1999,Mandelaleftofficeatthehighestpointofhis

power.

1.TheformerSouthAfricanpresidentwasyearsoldwhenhedied.

A.80B.90C.95D.85

2.Mandelawassenttoprisonfor27yearsbecausehe.

A.chosetoforgivehisenemies.

B.encouragedblackpeopletoforgivewhites

C.shookhandswithenemies

I),organizedmanyactivitiesagainstapartheid

3.In1993,MandelawontheNobelPrizefor.

A.physicsB.peace

C.chemistryD.literature

4.Mandelawasrememberedbythewholeworldas.

A.apresidentB.aleader

C.amoralmodelD.anofficer

5.WhichstatementisRightaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThegovernmentsetMandelafreein1990.

B.Mandelabecametheblackpresidentin1993.

C.MandelawontheNobelPeacePrizein1994.

D.Mandelaleftofficeatthehighestpointofhispowerin1996.

B

14、Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about52%ofWeChat（微信）usersaged18to29blocktheirparentsonVVeChat

Moments,alsoknownas“Friends'Circle".

Myparentsdon'tknowMomentsverywell,andIhavetoldthemIdon*tuseitanymore.Ijustneedsomeprivatespace.

—LuZhiping,21yearsold

Idon'tblockmyparentscompletely.TheyareinacertaingroupinwhichIonlysharepositive（正面的）posts.Ijust

don'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.LastyearmyparentssawaMomentspictureofmyhandgettingburned

whilecooking.ItwasnothingseriousbuttheytraveledallthewaytomycitytomakesureIwasallright.

—XieYun,26yearsold

Thesurveyulsofoundthutmorethan49%ofChineseparentsuseWeChatusamuinwaytocommunicatewiththeir

children.

Whenaskedwhattheywoulddoaboutbeingblocked,someparentssaidtheywouldhaveaconversationwiththeir

childrentofindoutthereason,whileotherssaidtheywouldn'tcare.

四友1

jAndsomeparentsaresmarterthantheirkids."Ididn'trealizeIwasblockeduntilIcomparedwhatI

couldseeonmyphonewithwhatmyson'sauntcouldsee,“saidChen,amotherofa27-year-oldson.44NowI'm

followingmyson'spoststhroughhisaunt."1.WhatisanothernameofWechatMoments?

A.Poster.B.Friends*Circle.C.Internet.D.QQSpace.

2.DoesLuZhipinguseWechatMoments?

A.No,hedoesn't.B.Yes,hedoes.C.Wedon'tknowD.Don'tmentioned.

3.WhydidXieYun'sparentsvisitherlastyear?

A.Becausetheymissedher.

B.Becausetheywantedtovisitthecitythatshelivedin.

C.BecausesheshowedherburnedhandinWechatMoment.

D.Becausetheycouldn,tseeherWechatMoment.

4.HowmanyChineseparentsuseWechattocommunicatewiththeirchildrenaccordingtothesurvey?

A.52%.B.49%,C.Mostofthem.D.Allofthem.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesurvey?

A.52%usersblocktheirparents.

B.LuZhipingdoesn'tblocktheirparentsanymore.

C.XieYunshareseverythingwiththeirparentsonWechat.

D.Itiswisetofollowyourkid'spoststhroughotherswhenyouareblocked.

C

15、TourItinerary

Onarrivalattheairportorrailwaystation,youwillbemetbyourguideand

Day1

takento(liehulelyouslay.Thereslofdayisatleisure(空閑).

Wepickuptravelersfromhotelbefore8:00am,andthendriveto

MutianyuGreatWall.Itisknownforitsbeautifulsurroundings.

MutianyuIfyouwanttoreachthehighestpoint,cablecarisagoodchoice

Day2GreatWall,whichisoptional可選擇的).We'llendthevisitatabout11:00,

DinglingbeforehavingChinesetraditionallunch(11:30).Thenwelldrive

totheMingTombs(Dingling)—thebest-preservedChinese

imperialtombswith500yearshistory.

TiananmenOurtourguidewillpickyouupbetween8:00amand8:30am.

Square,OurtourstartsatTian^anntenSquare,thenyouwillhavea

TempleofchancetovisittheTempleofHeaven.Afterhavingtraditional

Day3

Heaven&Chineselunch(40minutes),enjoyushortvisittoSummerPalace.

SummerAfterthat,youwillhaveachancetoenjoytheChinese

PalacetraditionalSilkarts.

1.Photothedigitalpicturesforthetourgroupandmailtothetourists

Special

2.OnlyEnglish-speakingtravelersinourcoach

Features

3.Well-trainedEnglish-speakingtourguide

Thetourdoesn'tneedthepre-paymentanddeposit（押金）require.Threeormore

Paymentspeople,10%off.Thepaymentchargecanbehandeddirectlytothelocaltour

guidewhenyouarrive.$58peradult,$28perchild.

ContactE-mail:tour@.Tel:（86/p>

1.Thepurposenfthepassageisto.

A.callonpeopletomakeasurveyinBeijing

B.introduceBeijingtoforeigners

C.attractmoreEnglish-speakingtravelers

D.tellthereadersthelonghistoryofBeijing

2.Ifacoupleandtheirtwinswanttogoonthetour,howmuchwilltheypay?

A.$77.4.B.$174.C.$156.6D.$208.8

3.Accordingtothepassage,travelers.

A.needtopayforthetouraheadoftime（提前）

B.needn'tbringdigitalcameraswhentraveling

C.musttakeacablecartoreachthehighestpoint

D.havespecialactivitiesafterarrivingonthefirstday

4.Wecanreadthispassageon.

A.AbookB.AmagazineC.AguideD.Aposter

5.WhichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtotheTourItinerary?

A.TravelerscandrivetoMutianyuGreatWall.

B.MingTombsarethebest-preservedChineseimperialtombswithover500yearshistory.

C.OnthethirddayofthetrippeoplecanenjoythemodernChinesesilkarts.

D.TravelersmustspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.

D

16、

Makesyoufeel....Opinions

Colors

David:1likeblue.Ihaveaclothesshop,andifindwhen1changedthe

BlueSafewall'scolortoblue,myclothessoldbetter.Someonetoldmethatblue

canmakepeoplefeelsafe.

Mary:Iamanurse.Iheardthatgreencanmakepeoplefeelenergetic.

GreenEnergeticBecauseitisthecolorofnature,itcanalsogivepeopleafeelingofhope.

Itismyfavorite.

LiMing;Ilikered.Inourcountry,redmeansgoodluck.Forexample,

RedLucyduringtheSpringFestival,mostChinesepeoplelikewearingred

clothes,becausewebelieveitwillbringusgoodluckinthefuture.

Sam:Ilikeorangebecauseitisawarmcolor.WhenIamsad,ifIsee

OrangeHappysomethingorangeorwearorangeclothes,Iwillfeelbetter.Ilikebuying

thingsthatareorange------bags,caps,cups,anything!Iliveinan

orangeword!

Linda:Ithinkblackisapowerfulcolor.weknowthattheleadersofa

BlackPowerfulcountryalwayswearblackclothes.Anditmakespeoplelookthin.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Ofthefollowingpeople,wholikesorangebest?

A.David.B.Mary

C.SamD.Linda

2.Ifyouwanttogiveagifttoafriendwhoissad,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

A.Anorangepencilcase

B.Abluecoat

C.Agreencup

D.Ablackwallet

3.WhydoChineselikered?

A.Theythinkredgivesthemafeelingofhope.

B.Theythinkredmakesthemfeelsafe.

C.Theythinkredbringsgoodhick.

D.Theythinkredmakesthempowerful.

4.Ifyouwanttolooklikealloftheotherpeopleinthegovernment,whichcolorwillyouwear?

A.RedB.black

C.GreenD.Orange

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Samthinksfatpeopleshouldweargreenclothes.

B.Lindaisanurse,andshelikesgreen.

C.LiMingthinksredisaluckycolor.

I）.Marythinksorangegivespeopleafeelingofhope.

E

17、Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy'sdismay（沮喪），

hismothersaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismotherandhe

wasembarrassedbyherappearance.Therewasasevere（嚴重的）scar（傷疤）thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideof

herface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.

Atthemeeting,thepeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessofhismotherwiththescar,butthelittleboywasstill

embarrassedandhidhimselffromeveryone.However,hecouldhearclearlytheconversationbetweenhismotherand

theteacher.

"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?Mtheteacherasked.

Themotherreplied）"Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtonfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoin

becausethefirewasoutofcontrobbutIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardshisbed,Isawaburningwoodfalling

downandIplacedmyselfoverhimIryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedtobeuncunscious（無知覺的），butluckilyta

firemancameinandsavedbothofus."Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbeforever,butuntil

todaysIhaveneverregretteddoingwhatIdid.”

Whenthelittleboyheardthis,hecouldn'thelprunningtowardshismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Hehuggedherand

felthismotherwasgreaterthananyone.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.

1.Theunderlinedword“embarrassed”meansinChinese.

A.焦慮的B.尷尬的C.悲傷的D.悔恨的

2.Infact*theboy'smotherwas.

A.BeautifulB.Ugly

C.KindD.Uglybutkind

3.Weknowfromthepassagethatthelittleboy.

A.wasn'tmovedbywhathermothersaid

B.didn'taskhismothertoattendthemeeting

C.wantedhismothertoattend(hemeetingatfirst

D.didn'treallywanthismothertoattendthemeetingatfirst

4.Afterlisteningtohismother'swordsaboutthescar,theboymightfeel.

A.MovedB.UnhappyC.WorriedD.Dismay

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theboy'smotherwasbravebutfoolish

B.Theboyhatedwhathismotherhaddone.

C.Weshouldloveourparentswhatevertheyarelike.

D.Thepeopleatthemeetingdidn'tliketheboy'smother.

F

18、QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.HeleftHangzhouattheage

ofthreewhenhisfatherobtainedapostinBeijing.HegraduatedfromtheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoBeijingNormal

UniversityundattendedShanghuiJiuotongUniversity.There,hereceivedudegreeinmcchaniculengineeringwithan

emphasisonrailroadadministration.

AfterhisgraduationfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversityin1934,hetravelledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnited

Statesforfurtherstudy.TherehereceivedhisPh.D.degreesinbothaerospaceandmathematics.Afterhegraduated,he

becameaprofessoraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.

In1949,whenthenewsofthebirthofthePeople'sRepublicofChinacametotheUnitedStates,QianXuesenand

hiswifedecidedtoreturntoChina.In1950,whentheywerereadytoreturnhome,theywerestoppedbyUSofficials

andsenttoprison.WiththehelpofChinesegovernmentandhisfriends,hefinallyreturnedhome.

WhenhereturnedtoChinain1955,ourcountry'sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,hesetupthefirst

researchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina'smissile,rocketand

spacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasapioneerintheserelatedfieldsandwashonoredas“ThefatherofChina's

Missiles,,.HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.Hemadeimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsin

China.

HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butheisanianwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.His

devotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestination

isinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedand

said,uMyfamilynameisQian,butIdon'tlikeqian."

AChinesefilmproduction,QianXuesen,directedbyZhangJianyaandstarringChenKunasQianXuesen,was

releasedonDecember11,2011inbothAsiaandNorthAmerica,andonMarch2,2012inChina.

1.HowoldwasQianXuesenwhenhegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaotongUniversity?

A.20B.21C.23D.25

2.InwhatorderdidthefollowingthingsaboutQianXuesentakeplace?

a.HetravelledtotheUnitedStates.

b.Hereceivedadegreeinmechanicalengineering.

c.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.

d.HewasstoppedbyUSofficialsandsenttoprison.

e.Hebecameaprofessoraswellasaresearcher.

A.a-b-c-d-cB.b-a-e-d-cC.b-c-d-e-aD.a-b-c-e-d

3.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“obtained”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.LentB.GotC.SentD.Left

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.QianXuesenfinishedhighschoolinBeijing.

B.QianXue