貴州省黔東南州從江縣斗里中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期12月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷

從江縣斗里中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期12月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分完形(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共6小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分6分)A．everywhereB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．becomeD．withoutE．dangerousF．enoughG．eveneq\a\vs4\al(對(duì)未來(lái)的暢想)Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture？Herearesomeofthescientists'predictions.SmartComputersInthefuture,computerswillbesmallerandindifferentshapes.Itispossibleforyoutocarrythem1.andyoucanusetheminmoreways.Forexample，youcancontroltheTV，theshower，2.thecar.Ifso，yourliveswillbeeasier!SpaceElevators(電梯)Willpeoplereachthemoonorotherplanetslikeastronauts？Ifso，willwegetthere3.aspaceshiporarocket？Thiskindoftripmight4.possibleoneday.Scientistsaretryingtobuildaspaceelevatortotakepeoplethere.Thespacetripmighttakeaboutaweek.Self-drivingCarsInthefuture，itwillbeeasiertogettoaplace.Justtellingthecomputerwhereyouwanttogois5..Youdon'tneedtoworrythatitwillbreaktherulesoftheroad.Youcanevenreadabookwhenthecardrivesitself，becauseitwon'tbe6..第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)Inaclassroom，GarryGoldenissharinghisideaswithsomeuniversitystudents.Goldenisafuturist(未來(lái)學(xué)家)．Futuristsarescientistswhostudytheworldtodayandusethatinformationtomake__7__aboutthefuture.Somefuturists__8__environment.Goldenstudiestraffic(交通)—thescienceof__9__tomovepeoplefromplacetoplace.Goldensaystherewillbefewer__10__incitiesinthefuture.“Cars__11__alotofspace，”Goldensays.“Wehavetobuildlotsofparkinglots(停車(chē)場(chǎng))for__12__，buthavingsomanyparkinglotsisn'talwayshelpful.Muchofthetimetheparkinglotsareempty.”Goldensayscitieswill__13__newlawstolimit(限制)thenumberofcarsinthefuture.“Buseshavethesameproblemasparkinglots，”Goldensays.Sometimestheyare__14__，andsometimestheyareempty.Goldensaysinthefuturepeoplecanusephonestosendamessagewhentheywantto__15__thebus.Andbusescanchangetheirwaystopickthemup.“Trafficisabigproblemforcitiestoday，”Goldensays.“__16__therearesomanythingswecandotoimproveit.Ibelievethatinthirtyyearswewillliveinaverydifferentworld.”()7.A.rulesB．predictionsC．plans()8.A.breakB．studyC．give()9.A.howB．whatC．when()10.A.carsB．busesC．trains()11.A.putupB．blowoutC．takeup()12.A.itB．themC．you()13.A.makeB．orderC．change()14.A.cheapB．comfortableC．full()15.A．sellB．takeC．make()16.A.WhenB．BecauseC．But第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面三個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)AThesedaysrobotsarebecomingmoreandmoreuseful.Theyarelovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Todaylet'sknowsomenewsaboutrobots.◆AhelpingrobotPepperworksinasupermarketinGermany.Heisdifferentfromotheremployees(雇員).Pepperisarobotthatlookslikeahuman.Hisjobistotellpeoplesomerulesfordealingwiththecoronavirus.AcompanyinTokyomadePepperin2014.Pepperisastallasa6-year-oldkid.Itcandoalotofthings，liketalkingwithpeopleandteachingstudentsaboutprogramming.◆Ahand-cleaningrobotNow，someprimaryschoolstudentsinTaiwanbuildtheirownrobotsnamedSoldiersagainstthecoronavirus.Theyinventedsmartrobotstokeeptheirhandsclean.Therobotscangiveoffsanitizer(消毒殺菌劑)intotheirhands.Therobotsaremadeoutofoldtoys.◆The2021RoboCupHumanshavetheWorldCup，whilerobotshavetheRoboCup.InMay,robotsfromallovertheworldhadacompetitionattheRoboCupTianjinOpen2021.()17.WhatdoesPepperlooklike?A.B.C.()18.TherobotscalledSoldierscan______.A．playfootballwelllikehumansB．haveaconversationwithpeopleC．helpmakestudents'handsclean()19.Whatarethehand-cleaningrobotsmadeoutof?A．Oldtoys.B．Paper.C．Plastic.()20.Fromthepassagewecanknow______.A．Pepperistallerthana6-year-oldboyB．therobotsinTaiwanaremadeoutofoldboxesC．bothSoldiersandPeppercanhelpfightagainstcoronavirusBFutureVieweq\a\vs4\al(對(duì)未來(lái)的暢想)Miguel：Ithinkitwillbegreatiftheyinventsomethingsothatweonlyhavetosleepforoneortwohourseveryday.Thenwe'llallhavemuchmoretimetodothingsandtoenjoyourselves.Lifewillbebetter，Ithink,andeveryonewilldoalotmorewiththeirlives.Hannah：IfIcanchooseanything，I'llgoforatimemachinesothatIcangobackanddosomethingsdifferently.Ofcourse,that'simpossible—butwouldn'titbegreatifitwaspossible?IwishIcouldgobackintimetowhenIwasakidandsaysomeofthethingsinadifferentway!Isabella:Well,ofcourse,thebestthingismedicineforreallybaddiseases(疾病).AlotofscientistsareworkingveryhardtostopdiseaseslikeEbola,aterriblediseasethathaskilledmanythousandpeopleinAfrica.SoiftheyfindaspecialtreatmentforEbola，orawaytoprevent(阻止)itcompletely,lifewillbeeasierinsomanyplaces.Charlie：Itwillbegreatifthereissomekindsoffuel(燃料)wecanuseincarsanditwon'tproduceanypollution.Iguesstherearescientiststryingtodothatrightnow,andIhopethey'llsucceedbecausetheworldwouldbeamuchcleanerplaceiftheysucceed,wouldn'tit?Georgina：Ihopetherewillbeamachinethatcandohomework!Wouldn'tthatbefantastic?ButIguessteacherswouldn'tbeveryhappy.()21.WhydoesHannahwanttogobackintime?A．Tobeyoungagain.B．Toliveabetterlife.C．Tosaysomewordsdifferently.()22.Whomightbeworriedaboutthepollutionoftheworld?A．Miguel.B．Charlie.C．Isabella.()23.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Miguelhassleepingproblems.B．Hannahthinksit'spossibletogobackintime.C．Isabellahopestherewillbemedicineforreallybaddiseases.()24.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A．Health.B．Science.C．Travel.Ceq\a\vs4\al(科學(xué)與技術(shù))Theuseoftechnology(科技)intheclassroomisnothingnew，butTopcliffePrimarySchoolisbreakingnewgroundbyhelpingautistic(患自閉癥的)childrenthroughrobotfriends.Theserobotscandance，playgamesanddoTaiChi.Dr.Guldberg，ateacherfromUniversityofBirmingham，said，“Studiesshowthatautisticchildrenoftenfindcomputersandtechnologysafe(安全的)．Sowewonderhowtechnologycanhelpthemtocommunicate(交流)．Theyaretryingtherobotsintheclassroom.Therobotsareteachingthemrightthingsandactingasfriends.”IanLowe，ateacherfromTopcliffePrimarySchool，said，“Therobotsareverysmartathelpingautisticchildrenwiththeirlearning.Inthefuturewehopetheycanhelpwithlearningathome.”Andthestudentslovethem.Ianteachesabout30autisticchildren.Seven-year-oldJoshuasayshelikesplayinggameswiththerobots，MaxandBen.DanielandKevinsaytheyliketowatchtherobotsdance.AndStephensayshelikesitwhenMaxtellshimstories.Theteacherssaythefactthatthechildrenenjoytalkingabouttherobotsshowshowimportanttheyareinhelpingautisticchildrencommunicate.()25.Whatcantheserobotsdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Dance，singandplaygames.B．Sing，swimandplaysports.C．Dance，playgamesanddoTaiChi.()26.WhatdoesGuldbergdo?A．Auniversityteacher.B．Auniversitystudent.C．Aprimaryschoolteacher.()27.Whatdoautisticchildrenthinkofcomputers?A．Scary.B．Safe.C．Interesting.()28.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A.B.C.第二節(jié)▲根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)Whatwillthefuturebelike？Theremaybemanynewachievements(成就)inscienceandtechnology.Maybeitwillbecomedifficulttoliveonourplanetandwewillleavetheearth.Maybeourliveswillbecomemucheasier.29.____Thefirstoneiscleanenergy(能源)．Wewillhavemoreandmorecleanenergy.30.____Wewillseecleanerrivers，greenermountainsandbluersky.ThesecondoneisAI，artificialintelligence(人工智能)．Nowrobotsplayanimportantpartinourlife.Inthefuture，robotswilldomanyjobs.31.____Ifrobotstaketheplaceofmanyworkers，manypeoplewilllosejobs.It'snotgood.32．____Therewillbefasttransportation(交通)．Thetrafficwillmovemorequicklyandbeeasier.Self-drivingcarswillbeeverywhere.Maybewewillhavenewwaysoftransportation.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourlifewillchangealot.33.____Itmustbemoreinterestingandwonderful.A．Andthethirdoneistraffic.B．Peoplewillliveonaspacestation.C．Sotherewillbelesspollution.D．Weareexpectinglifeinthefuture.E．Threethingsinourlifewillbedifferent.F．Buteverythinghastwosides.第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空(每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞)或回答問(wèn)題。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplace(已經(jīng)發(fā)生)intownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies，whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“telepresence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation，healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem，andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact，technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener，”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.34.Paragraph2ismainlyaboutacityofthe__．35．Ciscocompanyoffersthe____tobuildSongdo.36．DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewaytosolvethecities'____．37．Thebesttitleofthetextmightbe____．38．Doyouthinklivingina“smart”citywillsoonbecometrue？Whyorwhynot?第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分25分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。(每空限填一詞，縮寫(xiě)算一詞)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)39．他們想從廢棄物里尋找一些有用的東西。Theywantto________somethingusefulinthewaste.40．許多游客對(duì)黔南州的藍(lán)天感到驚奇。Lotsoftouristsareamazedatthebeautyofthe_______inQiannanzhou.41．碰巧，我同意你的看法。I_______you,asithappens.42．人們將會(huì)用更少的紙。Peoplewilluse________．43．老