專(zhuān)題24 閱讀理解（日常生活類(lèi)）（第03期）-中考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編 帶解析

1.【福建省廈門(mén)市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀下面五篇文章，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案作答37-61小題。ETonyandJanegivetheiropinionsaboutkeepingpetdogs.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea,saysTonyIthinkpeopleshouldbeallowedtokeeppetdogs.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.First,dogsarereallycute.It’snicetopickthemupandholdtheminourarms,andit’swonderfultoseethemgrowingupquickly.Second,yourdogmightnotbedangerousbutbysimplybarking(吠)hecankeepawayaburglar(竊賊)whomightthinkofenteringyourhouse.Finally,wecanalsolearnaboutlifeanddeathfromdogs.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersandhowtorespect(尊重)alllivingthingsbykeepingapetdog.Ithinkkeepingpetdogsissomethingeveryonecanenjoy.Keepingpetdogsisnotagoodidea,sayJaneInmyopinion,itisneveragoodideatokeepapetdog.Firstly,petdogscreatesalotofmess.Theyleavefur(毛)andhaironthefloor,onbedsandonsofas,andtheyneedtobewasheddaily.Secondly,weshouldrememberthatnotalldogsarefriendly.Somedogsbarkatpeopletheydonotknow.Afewdogsbarkallnight.Thisstopstheirneighborsfromgettinganysleep.Asmallnumberofpetdogsevenbite(咬)people.Lastly,youhavetomakesurepetdogsareingoodhealthandprovidedwithgoodpetproducts.Payingfordogfoodandvisitingthevetwhendogsareillcanbeexpensive.Ibelievethatpeopleshouldnotkeeppetdogs.57.Tonywouldprobablythinkit____toputpetdogsonbeds.A.uncomfortable B.acceptable C.dangerous58.Theunderlinedword“they”inthepassagerefersto(指)“____”.A.beds B.sofas C.petdogs59.Fromtheunderlinedpart,wecanguess“vet”means“____”.A.獸醫(yī) B.寵物店 C.馴獸師60.TonyandJanedisagreeon____.A.thegrowthofpets B.thesoundmadebydogsC.themoneypaidforpets61.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat____.A.peoplearenotallowedtokeeppetdogs B.peopleareencouragedtokeeppetdogs C.opinionsaredividedonkeepingpetdogs【答案】57.B58.C59.A60.A61.C57.B推理判斷題。題意：托尼可能認(rèn)為把寵物狗放在床上怎樣？A.uncomfortable不舒服；B.acceptable可以接受；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，托尼贊成人人養(yǎng)寵物狗，可以推測(cè)出他認(rèn)為把寵物抱到床上是可以接受的。故選B。58.C推理判斷題。題意：文中有下劃線的“they”指的是什么？A.beds床；B.sofas沙發(fā)；C.petdogs寵物狗。句意：Firstly,petdogscreatesalotofmess.Theyleavefur(毛)andhaironthefloor,onbedsandonsofas,andtheyneedtobewasheddaily.（首先，寵物狗產(chǎn)生許多臟物，他們把毛發(fā)留在地上、床上、沙發(fā)上，而且他們需要每天洗。）可以推測(cè)出they指的是狗。故選C。59.A詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：從文中有下劃線的部分，我們可以猜測(cè)出“vet”的意思是什么？A.獸醫(yī)；B.寵物店；C.馴獸師。句意：Payingfordogfoodandvisitingthevetwhendogsareillcanbeexpensive.（給狗買(mǎi)食物和狗生病后去看vet會(huì)很貴。）生病去看醫(yī)生，狗生病后去看獸醫(yī)，故選A。60.A推理判斷題。題意：托尼和珍尼就什么不同意：A.thegrowthofpets寵物的喂養(yǎng)；B.thesoundmadebydogs狗發(fā)出的聲音；C.themoneypaidforpets為寵物花的錢(qián)。托尼贊成養(yǎng)狗，珍尼反對(duì)養(yǎng)狗，他們對(duì)是否養(yǎng)寵物狗意見(jiàn)不同，故選A。61.C推理判斷題。題意：從短文中可以了解到什么？A.peoplearenotallowedtokeeppetdogs不允許人們養(yǎng)寵物狗；B.peopleareencouragedtokeeppetdogs鼓勵(lì)人們養(yǎng)寵物狗；C.opinionsaredividedonkeepingpetdogs就養(yǎng)寵物狗有不同的觀點(diǎn)；本文中，一個(gè)贊成養(yǎng)狗，一個(gè)反對(duì)養(yǎng)狗，不同的人有不同的看法。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查生活類(lèi)短文閱讀。2.【福建省漳州市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解(A、B、C、E篇：每小題2分，D篇：每小題1分．計(jì)45分)A、B、C篇：根據(jù)所提供的內(nèi)容，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。AFamilytraditionsarespecialhabitsorcustomsthatyourfamilyhave.Forexample,inthefamilyofBillGates,hisparentskeepthetraditionofreadingwithchildren.Andwhat'sthetraditioninyourfamily?Nick,15,Nick,15,EnglandOneveryfamilymember’sbirthday,wegivehimorherasurprise.LastSunday,itwasmymother’sbirthday.AndIknewthatshewantedtoseeafilm.SoIboughtaticketwithouttellingherfirst.Thismadeherreallyhappy.Jack,15CubaEveryweekend,myparentsandIgotomygrandparents’home.Mygrandparentscookmanydeliciousfoods.Imeetallmycousins.Wetalkaboutinterestingthingsatschool.Sometimes,myparentsalsojoinustoplaygames.Yuxin,14,ChinaDuringeverysummerorwinterholiday,wehaveafamilytripacrossthecountry.I’malwaystheonewhochooseswheretogo.WehavevisitedQingdao,XiamenandBeijing.Ienjoythetrips.Ialwaystheonewhochooseswheretogo.WehavevisitedQingdao,XiamenandBeijing.56.ThefamilyofBillGateskeepsthetraditionof______withchildren.A.playingB.readingC.singingD.traveling57.________boughtafilmticketforhismother.A.BillB.JackC.NickD.YuXin58.Sometimes,Jack'sparents_________whenthefamilygettogether.A.cookfoodB.talkaboutinterestingthingsCmeetcousinsD.playgameswiththechildren59.YuXinhasvisitedsomeplacesEXCEPT_________.A.XiamenB.HangzhouC.BeijingD.Qingdao60.Thethreechildrenaretalkingabouttheir________.A.schoollifeBbirthdaypartiesC.holidayplansDfamilytraditions【答案】56.B57.C58.D 59.B60.D57.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nick,15,England的描述“TSoIboughtaticketwithouttellingherfirst.”可知，尼克為媽媽買(mǎi)了一張電影票。故應(yīng)選C。58.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jack,15Cuba的描述“Mygrandparentscookmanydeliciousfoods.Imeetallmycousins.Wetalkaboutinterestingthingsatschool.Sometimes,myparentsalsojoinustoplaygames”可知，家庭聚會(huì)的時(shí)候，有時(shí)父母和孩子一起玩游戲。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選D。59.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yuxin,14,China的描述“WehavevisitedQingdao,XiamenandBeijing”可知，于欣沒(méi)有參觀過(guò)杭州。故應(yīng)選B。

60.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文“what'sthetraditioninyourfamily?”以及英國(guó)的尼克、古巴的杰克和中國(guó)的于欣的介紹可知，這三個(gè)孩子是在談?wù)撍麄兊募彝鹘y(tǒng)。故應(yīng)選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】日常生活類(lèi)短文閱讀。3.【甘肅省蘭州市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。CEarthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存；存活)inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.66.67.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.68.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.69.Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.閱讀以上短文，從文后表格中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文意通順、正確；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答第70小題。AA.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.C.Thewaystostaycalm.D.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.【答案】66.B67.C68.A69.D70.A【解析】試題分析：這篇文章講述的地震總是在毫無(wú)征兆的情況下發(fā)生，地震的危害很大，通過(guò)對(duì)如何在地震中幸存下來(lái)和保護(hù)好自己幾方面的講解，使我們了解和提高安全防范意識(shí)。66.B句意：當(dāng)?shù)孛骈_(kāi)始搖動(dòng)時(shí)保持冷靜，如果你保持冷靜，你在地震中幸存的機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)增大。這一段主要講的就是地震時(shí)要注意冷靜的，故選B：Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.（保持冷靜不容易，但它可以救你的命。）67.C句意：你的周?chē)枰幸恍?qiáng)用力的東西，保護(hù)你免受掉下來(lái)的東西的傷害。由此可以推測(cè)出本題選C：Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.（如果地震時(shí)你在室內(nèi)，躲到桌子或床下面）68.A句意：后句：遠(yuǎn)離樓房和樹(shù)木。可以推測(cè)出前句是說(shuō)在戶外，故選A：Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.（如果你在室外，盡快地到一個(gè)空曠的地帶）69.D后句說(shuō)：比如說(shuō)，煤氣火災(zāi)經(jīng)常跟著地震發(fā)生。可以推測(cè)出前句說(shuō)的是一些危險(xiǎn)的事，故選D：Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.（當(dāng)?shù)卣鸾Y(jié)束了，還有許多危險(xiǎn)。）【考點(diǎn)定位】考查日常生活類(lèi)短文閱讀。4.【廣東省茂名市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每小題所給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。CManyrulesgoverndriversonAmericanstreetsandhighways.Themostcommononesarethespeedlimits(限制).Thespeedlimitscontrolhowfastacarmaygo.Onstreetsinthecity,thespeedlimitisusually25or35milesperhour.Onthehighwaysbetweencities,thespeedlimitisusually55milesperhour.Whenpeopledrivefasterthanthespeedlimit,apolicemancanstopthem.Thepolicemengivethempiecesofpaperwhichpeoplecalltraffictickets.Trafficticketstellthedrivershowmuchmoneytheymustpay.Whendriversreceivetoomanytickets,theyprobablycannotdriveforawhile.Therushhouriswhenpeoplearegoingtoworkorgoinghomefromwork.Atrushhourtherearemanycarsonthestreetsandtrafficmovesveryslowly.NearlyallAmericancitieshaverushhours.Driversdonotgetticketsveryoftenforspeedingduringtherushhoursbecausetheycannotdrivefast.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.RulesB.Drivers.C.Governments.D.Highways.62.Onthehighways,thepolicewillstopyouifyourspeedisover.A.25milesperhourB.35milesperhourC.55milesperhourD.45milesperhour63.Accordingtothepassage,trafficticketstellthedrivers.AhowmuchtheyhavetopayB.wheretheyhavetopayC.whentheyhavetopayD.whytheyhavetopay64.Driverswillnotbeallowedtodriveforsometime.A.iftheydrivetoofastB.IftheydrivetooslowlyC.iftheybreaktherulestoooftenD.ifthestoptoooften65.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.rushhoursB.AmericandriversC.trafficrulesD.trafficpolicemen【答案】61.A62.C63.A64.C65.C【解析】試題分析：短文大意：在美國(guó)街頭和高速路上，許多規(guī)則控制著司機(jī)，最普通的是速度限制。在城市的街道上，速度通常限制在25到35英里每小時(shí)。在高速路上，速度限制在55英里每小時(shí)。如果速度超過(guò)了所限制的速度，警察會(huì)攔下他們并給他們罰單，司機(jī)收到的罰單太多時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)不能開(kāi)車(chē)。在人們上、下班的交通高峰時(shí)間，街上車(chē)輛多，車(chē)子開(kāi)不快，這時(shí)司機(jī)不可能領(lǐng)到罰單，因?yàn)樗麄冮_(kāi)不快。61.A推理判斷題。題意：第一段里有下劃線的“ones”是什么意思？A.Rules規(guī)則；B.Drivers司機(jī)；C.Governments.政府；D.Highways.高速路。句意：ManyrulesgoverndriversonAmericanstreetsandhighways.Themostcommononesarethespeedlimits(限制).（在美國(guó)街頭和高速路上，許多規(guī)則控制著司機(jī)們，最普通的ones是速度限制。）根據(jù)句意可以推測(cè)出ones指的是美國(guó)的交通法規(guī)。故選A。62.C推理判斷題。題意：在高速路上，如果你的速度超過(guò)多少，警察就會(huì)攔住你？A.25milesperhour每小時(shí)25英里；B.35milesperhour每小時(shí)35英里；C.55milesperhour每小時(shí)55英里；D.45milesperhour每小時(shí)45英里。由第二段的：Onthehighwaysbetweencities,thespeedlimitisusually55milesperhour.(在高速路上，速度限制在55英里每小時(shí)）可知，高速路上速度不得超過(guò)55英里每小時(shí)。故選C。63.A細(xì)節(jié)題解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，交通罰單告訴司機(jī)什么？Ahowmuchtheyhavetopay他們得付多少錢(qián)；B.wheretheyhavetopay他們?cè)谀膬焊跺X(qián)；C.whentheyhavetopay他們何時(shí)付錢(qián)；D.whytheyhavetopay為什么他們必須付錢(qián)。由第二段的：Trafficticketstellthedrivershowmuchmoneytheymustpay.可知本題選A。65.C主旨大意題。題意：短文主要是關(guān)于什么的？A.rushhours交通高峰；B.Americandrivers美國(guó)司機(jī)；C.trafficrules交通規(guī)則；D.trafficpolicemen交警。本文主要講的是美國(guó)的交通規(guī)則，故選C。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查生活類(lèi)短文閱讀。5.【黑龍江省哈爾濱市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）(D)Lastyear,aspecialkindofglovecameout.ItwasinventedtohelpbindpeopletolearnBraille,whichisaspecialsystemfortheblindtoreadbytouching.Shakingmotors(震動(dòng)馬達(dá))areputoneachfingeroftheglove.Theycanmakedifferentsoundstotellauserwhichletterheistouching.Recently,twoBritishcollegestudentshaveinventedanotherspecialglovefortheblind.Itcanmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovements.Anultrasonicsensor(超聲波傳感器)withabatteryisputonthebackoftheglove.Whentheuserwearingthegloveisclosetoanobject（物體）,ultrasonicwaves(超聲波)fromtheglovearesentout(發(fā)出).Assoonastheyhittheobjectinfront,thewaveswillreturntotheglove.Thenthewavescausetheglovetoshake.Andtheultrasonicsensormakesdifferentkindsofsounds.Thesoundsmaketheuserknowhowfarheisfromtheobject.Inthecollegeinventioncompetition,thetwostudentsgotfirstprizeandwon1,540pounds.Oneofthedesignerssaid,"Nowtheultrasonicsensoronthegloveisquitelarge.We'regoingtousethemoneytodevelopasmallerandlighterultrasonicsensor."根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46.Theunderlinedword"Braille"inthepassagemeans"_"inChinese.A.盲文B.口語(yǔ)C.手語(yǔ)47.Theglovewithanultrasonicsensor.A.canmakeonlyonekindofsoundB.canmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovementsC.wasdesignedbytwoAmericancollegestudents48.Pictureshowshowtheglovewithanultrasonicsensorworksaccordingtothepassage.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesoundsfromtheultrasonicsensormaketheuserknowwhattheobjectis.B.Thetwocollegestudentswantedtouse15,400poundstodeveloptheglove.C.Theglovewithshakingmotorswasinventedforblindpeople.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWaytoMakeGlovesB.TwoKindsofSpecialGlovesC.AnUltrasonicSensorandShakingMotors【答案】46A47B48C49C50B47B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itcanmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovements.Anultrasonicsensor(超聲波傳感器)withabatteryisputonthebackoftheglove.可知這種帶超聲波傳感器的手套可以讓用戶感覺(jué)到小而快的動(dòng)作。所以該選B。48C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的描述結(jié)合圖畫(huà)可知該選C。49C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Lastyear,aspecialkindofglovecameout.ItwasinventedtohelpbindpeopletolearnBraille,whichisaspecialsystemfortheblindtoreadbytouching.Shakingmotors(震動(dòng)馬達(dá))areputoneachfingeroftheglove.可知發(fā)明帶震動(dòng)馬達(dá)的手套是為了幫助盲人，所以該選C。50B標(biāo)題歸納題。細(xì)讀短文可知本文介紹了兩種特殊的手套，所以該選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】日常生活類(lèi)閱讀。6.【江蘇省淮安市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（共15小題；AB兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿分25分）BFoodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople’sexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn’tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat’smadefrommilk.”BirgitisfromSweden.Shetraveled

toAustraliaonvocation.“Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“I’mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I’maHindu(印度教信徒)andmyreligion(信仰)stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That’swhyIcan’teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn’tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren’treallyveryold.Evenso,Ididn’twanttotouchthem.”36.DavidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfrom________.A.ChinaB.SwedenC.IndiaD.America37.Birgitordered_____inarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.A.cheeseB.eggsC.hamburgersD.flake38.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause_________.A.shecan’teatfoodwithbeefB.shedoesn’tliketheirappearanceC.shedoesn’tlikeforeignfoodD.shedoesn’tneedanyfoodatall39.Nathanworkedas_______inChinaforayear.A.aworkerB.adentistC.ateacherD.astudent40.Thepassagetellsusthat___________.A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilkB.flakeandsharkarethesamefishC.aHindueatsmeatfromthecowD.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyears【答案】36.A37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】試題分析：世界各地不同的人們所知曉的食物不一樣，品嘗各地不同的食物就成了旅途趣味的一部分。本文敘述了四個(gè)不同的人在旅游過(guò)程中對(duì)于不同食物的不同體驗(yàn)。36.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：DavidKing是一位在法國(guó)的學(xué)生，他來(lái)自哪兒？A.China中國(guó)；B.Sweden瑞典；C.India印度；D.America美國(guó)。由文中的DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance（DavidKing是一位在法國(guó)的中國(guó)學(xué)生）可知本題選A。37.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：Birgit在澳洲度假時(shí)在飯店里點(diǎn)了什么？A.cheese奶酪；B.eggs蛋；C.hamburgers漢堡；D.flake魚(yú)片。由文中的：Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too（我聽(tīng)說(shuō)其它人點(diǎn)了魚(yú)片，我也點(diǎn)了一些）可知答案是flake。故選D。38.A推理判斷題。題意：Chandra害怕嘗試新的食物是因?yàn)槭裁矗緼.shecan’teatfoodwithbeef她不吃有牛肉的食品；B.shedoesn’tliketheirappearance她不喜歡其外貌；C.shedoesn’tlikeforeignfood她不喜歡外國(guó)食品；D.shedoesn’tneedanyfoodatall她根本就不需要食物。由文中的：Myreligionstopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow（我的信仰阻止我吃牛類(lèi)食物）可知本題選A。40.B推理判斷題。題意：短文告訴我們什么？A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilk大衛(wèi)金經(jīng)常喝牛奶；B.flakeandsharkarethesamefishflake和shark是同種魚(yú)；C.aHindueatsmeatfromthecow印度教信徒吃牛肉；D.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyears蛋放在地里一百年了。由文中的：later,IlearnedthatflakeisanAustralianameforshark（后來(lái)，我知道flake是shark的澳洲名字）可知本題正確選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查日常生活類(lèi)短文閱讀。7.【江西省南昌市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題2分）CThefirstpartofanewscience-fictionseries（系列?。﹚asshownonNBClastnight.StarTrekisaboutaspacecraft（宇宙飛船）whichtravelsfasterthanthespeedoflight.Theshowisdevelopedfromthreeideasaboutthe22ndcentury.First,we’llfindotherlifeformsgreattoolswhichwillmakeamazingthingspossible.Let’sthinkaboutthesepredictions.Ifwefindlifeformsonotherplanets,willtheybeintelligent?Ihopeso.Butwehumanbeingsmightnotbefriendly–Idon’tthinkwe’llbelieveintheideaofpeaceonehundredyearsfromnow.Butthisissciencefiction,sowecanbeoptimistic!AndStarTrek’sideaoflifeinthefutureis‘communicators’.Andwewillbeablttohaveconversatinswithpeoplewhoareonbecauseyou’llhaveanelectronicnotebook.Andifyougetill,thedoctorwon’thavetoexamineyou–amachinewill‘read’yourbody.Thestrangestmanchineincludesa‘teleport’whichwilltakepeopletoadifferentplaceinasecond!Theideasareinteresting,andinmyopinionthere’sonlyoneproblemwithstartrek:theacting.TheTVcompany（公司）willhavetogetbetteractors.Iftheydothat,theshowmightbeasuccess.Iftheactingdoesn’timprove,StarTrekwon’tlastformorethanoneseries.Ofcourse,mypredictionmaybewrong.Ican’tseeintothefuture!82.WhatisStarTrek?A.ATVplay.B.Apopularsong.C.Aspacecraft.D.Analien.83.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimistic”mean?A.Luckyandhappy.B.Hopefulandconfident.C.Helpfulandcreative.D.Thankfulandpopular.84.What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutStarTrek?A.Thelifeformsonotherplanetsarestupid.B.Interestingideasmakeanewseriespopular.C.Thenewseriesmightnotbesuccessfulwithoutbetteractors.85.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AliensonOtherPlanets.B.TheIdeaofHumanLife.C.AScienceFiction.D.ANewSeriesaboutFuture.【答案】82.B 83.B84.C85.D83.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Butwehumanbeingsmightnotbefriendly人類(lèi)可能不是友好的及Idon’tthinkwe’llbelieveintheideaofpeaceonehundredyearsfromnow.Butthisissciencefiction,sowecanbeoptimistic!我不相信從現(xiàn)在起一百年的和平的想法，但是這是科學(xué)幻想，故推辭后文的意思是所以我們可以樂(lè)觀，即有希望，有信心，故選B。84.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheTVcompany（公司）willhavetogetbetteractors.Iftheydothat,theshowmightbeasuccess.Iftheactingdoesn’timprove,StarTrekwon’tlastformorethanoneseries.故選C85.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要圍繞新上映的電視劇—星際迷航進(jìn)行了評(píng)論，故選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】日常生活類(lèi)短文閱讀。8.【江西省南昌市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卷上將其序號(hào)涂黑。（每小題2分）Hip-hopPlanet86CountrieslikeFrance,BrazilandevenJapanhavetheirownhip-hopculture.Butwheredidthisstrangespeaking-singingstylecomefrom?Manycenturiesago,inWestAfrica,traditionalstorytellersplayedmusicalinstrumentswhiletheyweretellingstories.WhenthistraditiontravelledfromWestAfricatotheUSA,itdevelopedintodifferentmusicalstyles.Forexample,bluesandjazz.87Andinthe1970s,thereweremanypoorareasinNewYork.Therewasn’tanymoneyformusiclessonsinschools,sokidsmadetheirownmusic.TeenagersAfrikaandDJHereplayedtheirrecordsoutsideinthestreets.Everybodyjoinedin.MCshadrapping（說(shuō)唱）competitions.Everyweek,thereweretalentednewdancers,newDJsandnewMCs.Hip-hopculturewasborn.88Itwas1980.IwasatapartyinNewYork.TherewasayoungDJattheparty.Hewasplayingrecords.Whilehewasputtingarecordon,akidpickedupamicrophone（話筒）andbegantapping.Someotherkidswerebreak-dancingtothemusic.Itwasloudandboring,andIhatedit.Ipreferredjazz.89Today’ssuccessfulAmericanartistslikeMissyandherfriendTimhearditontheradiowhentheyweregrowingup.ThelasttimeIheardhip-hop,IwasinWestAfrica.90IwasgoingtointerviewatraditionalstorytellerwhenImetayounghip-hopartist,HetoldmetherearehundredsofrapgroupsinAfricatoday.Weliveonahip-hopplanet.IrememberthefirsttimeIheardhip-hop.Youcanfindhip-hopeverywhereyougo.[IwaswritingabookaboutAfrican-Americans.ManyAmericansgavemusiclessonstopoorchildren.ThesestylesallstartedinpoorAfrican-Americanareas.Duringthe1980s,hip-hopbecamepopularallovertheUSA.Somepeopledon’tlikehip-hopbecauseofitsspokenwords.【答案】86.B 87.E88.A89.F90.C【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了作者介紹了嘻哈文化的歷史發(fā)展。嘻哈文化無(wú)處不在像法國(guó)，巴西，甚至日本都有自己的嘻哈文化，我們就生活在嘻哈星球。86.根據(jù)后文的舉例：像法國(guó)，巴西，甚至日本都有自己的嘻哈文化，可知上句提及了嘻哈文化分布廣泛。故選B ，無(wú)論你去哪里都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)嘻哈文化。87.根據(jù)上文WhenthistraditiontravelledfromWestAfricatotheUSA,itdevelopedintodifferentmusicalstyles.Forexample,bluesandjazz.，故選E這些風(fēng)格都是在非洲貧困地區(qū)開(kāi)始的。88.根據(jù)后文的時(shí)間Itwas1980.，故選A我還記得我第一次聽(tīng)到嘻哈音樂(lè)的時(shí)間?！究键c(diǎn)定位】文化類(lèi)短文閱讀。9.【山東省臨沂市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解(一)閱讀短文，完成31—45小題。（共15小題，計(jì)15分）CChenYujie,15studiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang___41____.itwasnotashortridehomeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,soshedidn’rhavetotravelsooften.42“It’susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily.”SaidChen.Shechosetherighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying(游說(shuō))，herparentsfinallyagreedwithChen.43Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.USmagazineHighnightrecentlysurveyed1,521kidsaged6-12inthecountry,askingquestionslike“44”ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremostreceptive(樂(lè)于接受的)。Mealtimeisdiscoveredtobetheirmostfavoritetimetotalktotheirparents.Bedtimecomessecond.followedbytimespentinthecar.Chineseteenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency(傾向)overtheproblem.QianjiangDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang,didasurveyaboutit.45Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparentsabout?Chooseagoodtime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。A.Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,Whenisthebesttimetodoit?B.ShedecidedtodiscussitwithherparentsduringTVtimetotalktotheirparents.C.TheyfoundthatmostAmericanteenagerswouldchoosebedtimetotalktotheirparents.D.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweektogetmoneyfromherparents.E.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents..F.FormostteenagerslikeChentalkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying..(二)閱讀短文，完成第Ⅱ卷第四大題的51—55小題?！敬鸢浮?1.D42.B43.F44.A45.E42.B根據(jù)后一句“對(duì)于我的家人來(lái)說(shuō)，這通常是最令人放松的時(shí)間，”小陳說(shuō)。可知前文指的是某個(gè)時(shí)間。故選B。43.F根據(jù)后一句，因此他們必須選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間?？芍揪渲傅氖?，年輕人同父母談話有一定的困難，故選F。44.A根據(jù)前文問(wèn)了像“______”一樣的問(wèn)題。可知此處指的是某種問(wèn)題，故選A。45.E根據(jù)前兩句，可知此處指的是調(diào)查結(jié)果。故選E?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查日常生活類(lèi)閱讀10.【四川省樂(lè)山市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文前方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A.Halfsaidthattheyfeeltiredaftergettingupand15percentpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.B.Aboveall,getenoughsleep.C.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.D.Thelightskeeptheirbrainsexcitedforalongwhile.E.Thereportsaidthatthisisoneofthemainreasonsforbadsleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.66However,manyChinesedonotsleepwell,andmanydonotpayenoughattentiontosleep.Accordingtothe2013ChinaSleepQualityIndex(指數(shù)),nearlyaquarterofChinesepeople[don'tsleepwell.67YeJingying,asleepexpertatBeijingTongrenHospital,says,“Ifpeopleoftenwakeupduringthenight,oralwaysfeelweakandtiredintheday,theyshouldpayattentiontotheirsleeppattern(模式).”ManypeopleplaywiththeircellphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.68Otherreasonsincludestressandbadmoods.Howtosleepwell?69Seventoninehoursofsleepeverynightisperfectforanadult,andeighttoninehoursisbestforateenager.Forminggoodsleephabitsisimportant.Thereportsuggestedthatpeopleneedtokeepawayfromdigitaldevices(數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品)foratleastanhourbeforesleep.70Othersuggestionsinclude:trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays,anddothesamerelaxingthingsbeforebedeachnight,likelisteningtosoftmusic.【答案】66.C67.A68.E69.B70.D67.A前句句意：根據(jù)2013年中國(guó)睡眠質(zhì)量指數(shù)，近四分之一的中國(guó)人睡得不好。可知這里講述與睡不好覺(jué)相關(guān)的信息。故選A：Halfsaidthattheyfeeltiredaftergettingupand15percentpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.（一半人講他們起床后感到困倦，百分之十五的人說(shuō)他們?nèi)胨щy。）68.E后句句意：其它的原因包括壓力和壞的情緒?？梢酝茰y(cè)出這里是與原因reason相關(guān)的句子，故選E：Thereportsaidthatthisisoneofthemainreasonsforbadsleep.（報(bào)道說(shuō)這是睡眠差的主要原因之一。）69.B前句句意：怎樣睡好？可知這里講述怎樣睡好。故選B：Aboveall,getenoughsleep.（總的來(lái)講，睡眠要充足。）70.D前句句意：專(zhuān)家建議人們睡前至少要遠(yuǎn)離數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品一個(gè)小時(shí)?？梢苑治龀?，這里要說(shuō)明專(zhuān)家建議的理由。故選D：Thelightskeeptheirbrainsexcitedforalongwhile.（燈使得他們的頭腦長(zhǎng)時(shí)間興奮。）【考點(diǎn)定位】考查健康生活類(lèi)短文閱讀。11.【四川省南充市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。D[SwitzerlandisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesinEurope.Itisfamousasoneofthecleanestcountriesintheworld.TheSwissthinkthatrecyclingisveryimportant.Thegovernmenthasmadelaws(法律)whichrequireeveryonetorecycle.In1998,theSwissgovernmentpassedalawwhichsaysthatpeoplecannotthrowawayanyelectronicmachines.Instead,peoplearetoldtobringoldones,suchastelevisions,computersandfridges,tospecialcenterswhentheydidn’tneedthem.Manypartsoftheoldmachinesarereused,andonlythepartsthatcan’tbeusedarethrownaway.Thegovernmentalsocharges(收費(fèi))arubbishbagtax(稅收).Ifpeoplewanttheirrubbishtobecollected,theymustbuyyellowstickers(張貼物)andputthemontheirrubbishbags.In2003,47%ofallrubbishinthecitieswasrecycled.Thisincluded70%ofpaper,95%ofglass,71%ofplasticbottlesand85—90%ofcans.Untilrecently,peoplecouldgetasmallamountofmoneywhentheyrecycledtheirbottles.RecyclinghasbecomeadailyhabitfortheSwiss.EveryoneshouldlearnfromtheSwiss,andourcountrywillbecleanlikeSwitzerland.66.Accordingtothepassage,Switzerlandisfamousfor.A.itsfoodB.itswatches