專題19 完形填空（日常生活類）（第03期）-中考英語試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編 帶解析

1.【黑龍江省哈爾濱市2015年中考英語試題】完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）Howcanwekeepafeelingofbalance(平衡)inourlives?Howcanwelivewithapositiveattitude?Toanswerthetwoquestions,let's21thefollowingpoints.LifeIsn'tFair(公平的)Ourlifeisn'talways22ofpleasure,isit?Lifedoesn'talwaysgiveusahandanddoingourbestdoesn'talwaysbringgoodresults.FailureFailureisnecessarytolife,almostasnecessaryasthe_23webreathe.Failureispartoftrying.Theonlythingthatweneedtothinkaboutis_24_todealwithit.Infact,failurecanbeagreatteacherthatleads(引導(dǎo))ustosuccess.LonelinessIt's_25forustobewithourfamilyandfriendsforever.Sometimeswehavetobealone.Don'tbeafraidwhenwefeellonely.Treasure(珍惜)thefriendship,kindnessandloveweownnow.SufferingGrowingupisnoteasyandpainispart.ofourlives.Almost26getshurt.Takeadeepbreathandgivelifeabigsmilewhenwesufferpain.PersonalResponsibility(責(zé)任)Weeachhaveachoicetobeeithera_27oraloser.Weshouldhaveresponsibilityforthechoiceswemake.Whatwewillhaveinthefuturedependsonwhatwedo_28.Self-confidenceWeshouldbelievewecandosomethingwell.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforthemanwho_29himself.Lifeislikealongjourney.30withapositiveattitudeandlookatthebrightsideofthings.Therewillalwaysbesunshineandflowersinoureyes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.A.cheerupB.falloffC.focuson22.A.fullB.fillingC.fill23.A.waterB.airC.food24.A.whatB.thatC.how25.A.possibleB.impossibleC.impolite26.A.someoneB.nooneC.everyone27.A.driverB.winnerC.farmer28.A.todayB.yesterdayC.past29.A.isconfidentofB.isangrywithC.issimilarto30.A.TotravelB.TravellingC.Travel【答案】21C22A23B24C25B26C27B28A29A30C21.C考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：要回答這兩個問題，讓我們關(guān)注以下幾點(diǎn)。cheerup使振作起來；falloff跌落；focuson關(guān)注。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C。22.A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：生活不總是充滿快樂。full形容詞，滿的；filling動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞，充滿；fill動詞，充滿，裝滿。Befullof充滿，所以選A。23.B考查名詞及語境理解。句意：失敗是生活必需的，幾乎跟我們呼吸的空氣一樣必要。water水；air空氣；food食物。根據(jù)webreathe可知該選B。24.C考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意：我們需要思考怎樣對付它。what什么；that那；how怎么。根據(jù)todealwithit可知該選C。25.B考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：讓我們與我們的家人和朋友永遠(yuǎn)在一起是不可能的。Possible可能的；impossible不可能的；impolite不禮貌的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選B。26.C考查不定代詞及語境理解。句意：幾乎每個人都會受傷。Someone某人；noone沒有一個人；everyone每個人，大家。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C。27.B考查名詞及語境理解。句意：我們每個人都有一個選擇是當(dāng)獲勝者還是當(dāng)失敗者。Driver司機(jī)；winner獲勝者；farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)并列成分aloser可知該選B。28.A考查副詞及語境理解。句意：我們的未來取決于我們今天所做的。Today今天；yesterday昨天；past過去。30.C考查動詞及語境理解。句意：以積極的態(tài)度旅行。Totravel是travel的動詞不定式形式；Travelling是travel的動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；Travel旅行。根據(jù)這是一個祈使句可知該選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】日常生活類短文。2.【遼寧省丹東市2015年中考英語試題】完型填空（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳答案，使短文完整、正確，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每小題1分，共10分）Everyoneinourschoolloves41.Wedomorningexercisesafterwe42.WehaveP.E.classes43aweek,andweplaysportsatfiveeveryafternoon.Themost44sportisbasketball.Theboysenjoyplayingitandmanyofthegirlslikeit,too.Anotherpopularsportisfootballandineveryclassthere45alotoffootballfans.Usuallyvolleyballisplayedoutsidewhentheweatheris46Besidesballgames,someofuslikerunning,48andthrowing.Everytermwehavetestsintheseeventsandonceayearwe49aSportshelptokeepus50andhappy.41.A.artB.musicC.sportsD.painting42.A.havedinnerB.getupC.gethomeD.havelunch43.A.thesecondB.twoC.secondD.twice44.A.popularB.boringC.tiringD.difficult45.A.isB.wasC.areD.were46.A.windyB.rainyC.terribleD.fine47.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother48.A.writingB.jumpingC.singingD.drawing49.A.buildB.takeC.haveD.make50.A.healthB.healthyC.healthierD.unhealthy【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.D47.A48.B49.C50.B41.C考查名詞及語境的理解。A.art藝術(shù)；B.music音樂；C.sports運(yùn)動；D.painting繪畫。根據(jù)后文描述做早操，做運(yùn)動，上體育課的情況，可知在我們學(xué)校大家都喜歡運(yùn)動。故選C。42.B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.havedinner吃晚飯；B.getup起床；C.gethome到家；D.havelunch吃午飯。句意：在我們起床后，我們做早操。根據(jù)做早操的時間不是，晚飯，午飯和回家后，所以只能是起床后，故選B。43.D考查數(shù)詞詞及語境的理解。A.thesecond第二；B.two兩個，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.second秒，第二；D.twice兩次。句意：我們一周上兩次體育課。結(jié)合句意，故選D。44.A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.popular受歡迎的，流行的；B.boring無聊的；C.tiring疲憊的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)后文男孩子喜歡玩，女孩子也有許多喜歡玩，可知籃球是受歡迎的運(yùn)動，故選A。45.C考查動詞及語境的理解。A.is系動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；B.was,am,is的過去式；C.are系動詞的復(fù)數(shù)；D.were，are的過去式。句意：另一受歡迎的運(yùn)動是足球，在每一節(jié)課有許多的足球運(yùn)動迷。根據(jù)everyclass可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，therebe句型中根據(jù)主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以系動詞用are,故選C。46.D考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.windy多風(fēng)的；B.rainy多雨的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.fine好的。句意：通常當(dāng)天好時，就在外面打排球。結(jié)合實(shí)際情況及句意，故選D。48.B考查動詞及語境的理解。A.writing寫；B.jumping跳；C.singing唱；D.drawing繪畫。句意：除了球類運(yùn)動，我們有一些人還喜歡跑，跳，投。根據(jù)是體育運(yùn)動，故選B。49.C考查動詞及語境的理解。A.build建造；B.take拿走；C.have有；D.make制造。我們每年一次舉行運(yùn)動會。haveasportsmeeting,舉行運(yùn)動會，結(jié)合句意，故選C。50.B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.health健康，名詞；B.healthy健康的，形容詞；C.healthier更健康，形容詞比較級；D.unhealthy不健康，形容詞。運(yùn)動幫助我們保持健康。keep+名詞+形容詞，保持……處于……狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，可知用原級，故選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】日常生活類短文。3.【山東省濟(jì)寧市2015年中考英語試題】完形填空（共8小題，計(jì)8分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Lastyear,fourchildrenwaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreetcorner.Therewereoldbottles,partsofoldbikes,and24sodacans（蘇打罐）everywherearoundthebusstop.Thetreeswerebrownandhadnoleaves,andtherewasn’tanyfloweratall.Itwasugly.OneFriday,oneofthechildrenlookedatthecorneranddecidedtodo25aboutit.ThenextMonday,shebroughtabagand26someoftheoldbottlestorecycle.OnTuesday,shespentanothertenminutespickingupoldbottles,whileherbestfriendpickedupsodacansandputtheminadifferent27forrecycling.OnWednesday,allthechildrenjoinedtogether.Thecornerbecame28!Thecornerlookedbetterbutitwas29ugly.Sothenextdaythegirlbroughtsomeflowerseeds（種子）.Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem,andwateredthe30 ,too.Sheonlyhadtenminutesadaybutthatwasenough.Afewmonthslater,thiscornerhadbecomeabeautiful31 withprettyflowersandhealthytrees.Itonlytooktenminutesaday.Doyouhavetenminutesadaytohelpyourcity?24.A.full B.empty C.cheap D.expensive25.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything26.A.gave B.offered C.bought D.collected27.A.bag B.box C.room D.corner28.A.ugly B.clean C.dirty D.green29.A.so B.yet C.even D.still30.A.trees B.plants C.flowers D.vegetables31.A.city B.park C.garden D.street【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C25.C考查不定代詞。根據(jù)上一段描述，可知其中一個孩子決定對此做點(diǎn)什么。something一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請求建議等含義的疑問句中；anything也是表示一些東西，任何東西，一般用于否定及疑問句中。Nothing沒有東西，用肯定形式表示否定含義；everything每件東西。本句中表示肯定含義，故選C。26.D考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)后半句“someoftheoldbottlestorecycle”可知她把一些舊瓶子收集起來，加以回收利用。gave給，給予；offer提供；bought買；collect收集。故選D。27.A考查名詞辨析。聯(lián)系前文“shebroughtabag”可知此處指的是，他們把它們放進(jìn)不同的袋子里面。bag包，口袋；box盒子，箱子；room房間，空間；corner角落。故選A。28.B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前文描述可知孩子們把這些廢舊物品都收集起來了，故這個角落變得干凈了。ugly丑陋的；clean干凈的；dirty臟的；green綠色的。故選B。29.D考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)后一句，可知這個角落看起來更好了，但是仍舊很難看。so如此，這么；yet還，已經(jīng)；even甚至，即使；still仍舊。故選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查日常生活類短文4.【陜西省2015年中考英語試題】完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后從各小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。[來源:Iwasonceafatgirl.Iweighed336poundsandlookedasbigasmyfridge.Iwasnever31it.ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination（體檢）.The32toldmethatIwashavinghearttrouble.It33meup.Ibegantofeelnervous.ThenIdecidedtodosomething!Inayearandfivemonths,I34104pounds.WhatagreatthingIdid!Ididn’thaveanyexpensivefood,medicaltreatment（治療）orcamp-style（訓(xùn)練營式的）exercise.Whatwasthesecrettomy35?FirstIlookedthroughtheInternetfordo-it-yourself36thatpeoplecouldfollowonlosingweight.OfcourseIsawcountlessadswhichtrytogetmetobuytheirproducts.ButIboughtnothing.TheonlythingIdidwastochangemybad37.ThefollowingarewhatIhavedone.Youcantrythese.Stopdrinkingsomethingwithtoomuchsugarinit.38sweetcakes.Eatgreenvegetables.Useonlyvegetableoil.Nevereatafter6:30pm.Also,dolightexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek.ThenIkeptdoingwhatIshoulddo.Peoplesometimessay,“Youdon’tneedtotellme39todo.Iknowitalready!”Butthefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaretotally40.Theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandthenjustkeepdoingit.。31.A.excitedaboutB.worriedaboutC.proudofD.happywith32.A.doctorB.friendC.motherD.teacher33.A.gaveB.cheeredC.dressedD.woke34.A.borrowedB.lentC.lostD.got35.A.happinessB.successC.kindnessD.richness36.A.adviceB.newsC.foodD.medicine37.A.gradesB.lookC.wishD.habits38.A.AcceptB.BringC.RefuseD.M