專題18 完形填空（人物或故事類）（第01期）-中考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編 帶解析

1．【2015年安徽省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題】完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Theplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess（空姐）toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe56soon.Buttheairhostesswas57busythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.58,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,buthe59it.Inthefollowinghours,eachtimeshe60thepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger61paidnoticetoher.Whenitwastimetogetoffthe62,thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengers’booklet（留言簿）,shewasvery63.Shethoughtthathewould64badwordsinit,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthen65.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful（真誠(chéng)的）smiles?”56.A.medicine B.water C.cup D.coffee57.A.very B.too C.quite D.so58.A.Withherhelp B.Asaresult C.Ontheonehand D.Totellthetruth59.A.drank B.accepted C.refused D.received60.A.lookedat B.listenedto C.talkedabout D.passedby61.A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.often62.A.plane B.train C.ship D.bus63.A.interested B.happy C.excited D.sad64.A.breakdown B.getdown C.writedown D.godown65.A.smiled B.cried C.wondered D.worried【答案】56.B57.D58.B59.C60.D61.B62.A63.D64.C65.A57.D考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.very非常；B.too太；C.quite相當(dāng)； D.so所以。但是空姐如此的忙，以至于她忘記給乘客拿來(lái)水。so…that…如此……以至于……，故選D。58.B考查短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Withherhelp在她的幫助下；B.Asaresult結(jié)果；C.Ontheonehand 一方面；D.Totellthetruth老實(shí)說(shuō)。結(jié)果，乘客沒(méi)能按時(shí)吃藥。結(jié)合上文，可知是結(jié)果，故選B。59.C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.drank喝；B.accepted接受； C.refused拒絕；D.received收到。半個(gè)小時(shí)后，空姐匆忙給他拿來(lái)一杯水，但是他拒絕了。根據(jù)后文，可以推測(cè)，乘客拒絕了，故選C。60.D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lookedat看；B.listenedto聽(tīng)；C.talkedabout談?wù)揇.passedby路過(guò)。接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)小時(shí)，每一次空姐路過(guò)乘客那里，她都微笑著問(wèn)問(wèn)是否他需要幫助。結(jié)合句意，故選D。61.B考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.usually通常；B.never從不； C.sometimes有時(shí)；D.often經(jīng)常。但是乘客沒(méi)有注意她。根據(jù)和上文的轉(zhuǎn)折可知是否定，故選B。62.A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.plane飛機(jī)；B.train火車；C.ship船；D.bus公共汽車。到了下飛機(jī)的時(shí)間，乘客要求空姐遞給他乘客留言簿。根據(jù)上文可知是坐飛機(jī)，因此是到了下飛機(jī)的時(shí)間，故選A。63.D考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.interested感興趣；B.happy高興的；C.excited興奮的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)上文乘客的表現(xiàn)，可知空姐非常的悲傷，她認(rèn)為這個(gè)乘客會(huì)給她寫(xiě)不要的評(píng)語(yǔ)。故選D。64.C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.breakdown出故障；B.getdown下來(lái)；C.writedown寫(xiě)下；D.godown下降。她認(rèn)為他會(huì)在留言簿上寫(xiě)下壞話，但是她帶著微笑把留言簿遞給了他。結(jié)合句意，故選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】故事類短文。2、【廣東省2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】完形填空（10分）Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoorlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng))onthewallsandmicerunningaround.People46______comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughtitwaspoverty(貧困)that47______hisunhappylife.Oneday,thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor48______aboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase(花瓶)andsaid,“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou49_______.”Thepoormanlookedatthevase50______.Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse?However,hedidn’twantto51_______suchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeonthetable.“It.snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe52______.”thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful.53______hewasstillnotsatisfied.“Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb.”Atthis,hestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturnedinto54_______placeimmediately.Thepoorman55_______.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.46.A.enjoyedB.avoidedC.forgotD.considered47.A.ledtoB.connectedtoC.madeupD.setup48.A.serviceB.knowledgeC.adviceD.care49.A.peaceB.happinessC.messD.regret50.A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.proudlyD.surprisedly51.A.throwawayB.giveoutC.payforD.keepoff52.A.uglyB.FullC.emptyD.dirty53.A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.Because54.A.largeB.darkC.strangeD.comfortable55.A.cheeredupB.rangupC.spedupD.stayedup【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D10.A1.B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.enjoyed喜歡；B.avoided避免；C.forgot忘記；D.considered考慮。句意：人們避免進(jìn)入那么臟的地方。根據(jù)后文貧窮的人感到孤獨(dú)，可知人們避免去那么臟的地方，故選B。2.A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.ledto導(dǎo)致；B.connectedto與……相連接；C.madeup組成，編造；D.setup建立。句意：他認(rèn)為是貧困導(dǎo)致了他不愉快的生活。根據(jù)后文結(jié)合句意，故選A。3.C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.service服務(wù)；B.knowledge知識(shí)；C.advice建議；D.care關(guān)心，關(guān)懷。句意：一天這個(gè)窮人拜訪了一個(gè)明智的老人，向老人請(qǐng)求改變他的生活的建議。根據(jù)后文老人所做的事情，可知窮人向老人請(qǐng)求的是建議，故選C。4.B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.peace和平；B.happiness幸福；C.mess混亂；D.regret遺憾，抱歉。句意：老人給了他一個(gè)美麗的花瓶并且說(shuō)‘這是一個(gè)魔瓶，它將能帶給你幸福。結(jié)合上下文，故選B。5.D考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.sadly悲傷地；B.nervously緊張的；C.proudly驕傲地；D.surprisedly吃驚地。窮人吃驚的看著這個(gè)瓶子。根據(jù)后文窮人的疑惑，可知他對(duì)此感到吃驚，故選D。6.A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.throwaway扔掉；B.giveout分發(fā)；C.payfor為……付款；D.keepoff避開(kāi)。句意：他不想扔掉那么漂亮的花瓶，所以他把它帶回家放到桌子上。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞however，故選A。7.C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.ugly丑陋的；B.Full滿的；C.empty空的；D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)后文窮人摘了些花放到瓶子里，可知窮人想，這么漂亮的東西空著是不合適的。故選C。8.B考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Although盡管；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)后文窮人的想法：這么漂亮的東西挨著蜘蛛網(wǎng)是不好看的，可知他仍然不滿意。結(jié)合上句可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。【考點(diǎn)定位】故事類短文。3、【湖北省荊州市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】完形填空。（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OncewhenKevinwassellinghatsunderabigtree,themonkeysonthetreepickedsomehatsandputthemon.SoKevintookoffhisownhatandthrew31ontheground.Thestupidmonkeysthrewtheirhats,too!Kevinsoon32allthehatsandlefthappily.Fiftyyearslater,youngTony,33ofKevin,alsosoldhatsforaliving.34alongwalk,Tonywastired,soheputhisbagofhatsbesidehimandlaiddownunderabigtree.Hewassoonfast35.Whenhewokeup,Tonyfoundthatthereweren’tanyhatsinhisbag!Tonystartedlookingforhishats.Tohis36,hefoundsomemonkeysonthetreewearinghishats.Tonydidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenherememberedthestoryhisgrandfather37usedtotellhim.“Yes!Icanfoolthesemonkeys!”saidTony.“I’ll38themimitate(模仿)meandverysoonIwillgetallmyhatsback!”Tonythenwavedatthemonkeys,themonkeyswavedathim.Tonystarteddancing,themonkeyswerealsodancing.Tonythrewhishatontheground…Justthen,oneofthemonkeysjumpeddown39thetree,pickedupthehatTonythrewonthegroundand40uptoTony.Hesaid,“Doyouthinkonlyyouhadagrandfather?”31.A.itB.itsC.himD.his32.A.pointedB.putC.collectedD.matched33.A.fatherB.sonC.grandsonD.friend34.A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.As35.A.aliveB.afraidC.awakeD.asleep36.A.pleasureB.interestC.valueD.surprise37.A.recentlyB.luckilyC.proudlyD.angrily38.A.tellB.makeC.promiseD.realize39.A.fromB.besideC.towardD.through40.A.putB.broughtC.walkedD.took【答案】31.A32.C33.C34.B35.D36.D37.C38.B39.A40C【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了年輕的托尼靠賣帽子謀生，有一天在樹(shù)底下睡覺(jué)被猴子把帽子拿走了，他想學(xué)著爺爺那時(shí)候的樣子把帽子找回來(lái)，但是對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的猴子來(lái)說(shuō)它們知道他的小把戲，它們也是從自己的爺爺那里聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這個(gè)故事。31.A考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.it它；B.Its它的；C.Him他，賓格形式；D.His他的。句意：于是凱文把自己的帽子脫下來(lái)，把它扔在地上。因?yàn)閯P文在樹(shù)底下賣帽子，樹(shù)上的猴子拿了他的帽子戴上了，所以扔掉自己的，這樣猴子也會(huì)扔掉它們的。句中它指帽子，用代詞的賓格形式，故選A。32.C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.pointed指出；B.put放；C.collected收集；D.matched匹配。句意：凱文很快就把所有的帽子都收集回來(lái)了，高興地走了。他把猴子扔到地上的帽子撿起來(lái)了。故選C。35.D考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.alive活著的；B.afraid害怕的；C.awake醒著的；D.asleep睡著的。上下文串聯(lián)。他很快就快睡著了。因?yàn)樗哿?，所以躺在?shù)下睡著了。故選D。36.D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.pleasure快樂(lè)；B.interest有趣；C.value價(jià)值；D.surprise吃驚。句意：使他吃驚的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)樹(shù)上有幾只猴子戴著他的帽子。使某人吃驚的是toone’ssurprise；結(jié)合句意，故選D。37.C考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.recently最近地；B.luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.proudly驕傲地；D.angrily生氣地。上下文串聯(lián)。然后他想起了他的祖父過(guò)去講給他的那個(gè)令他驕傲的故事。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選C。38.B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.tell告訴；B.make制作；C.promise答應(yīng)；D.realize意識(shí)到。結(jié)合句意我會(huì)使它們模仿我，我很快就要把我所有的帽子找回來(lái)！根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makesbdo表示使某人做某事；故選B?！究键c(diǎn)定位】故事類短文。4、【湖北省武漢市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】完型填空（共15分；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中、選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ItwasFriday.ThefootballgamewasSaturdayandwewereveryexcited.Mybrotherwasgoingtobethequarterback（美式足球進(jìn)攻組織者）forourteam.Itwasthefirsttimehewouldbeinthat41.Hehadbeenhopingtobethequarterbackeversincehejoinedtheteam.Hesaid,“That’sthebigjob.That’stheonethatmakesthebigdifference.”Mymothersaid,“42,son.That’sthebigtarget（攻擊目標(biāo)）,too.Youknowtheother43wanttoknockyoudown.Youcangethurt.”“Don’tworry,I’mso44andI’mfast.Besides,Ihavegreatplayerswhowill45themfromcomingatme.”mybrothersaid.Icouldn’t46wellthewholenight.Iworriedaboutmybrother.Mymotherwas47--hecouldgethurt.Thenextmorning,he48earlytogettothegame.Whenwegotthere,itwasabouttostart.The49ranoutonthefield.Mybrotherlookedgreat.Hesawusand50.Thenitstarted.Theywereplayinghard.Oneplayerinparticularfromtheotherteamkept51athim.Thenithappened.Heknockedmybrotherdown.Mybrotherwasslowtogetup.Mybrotherwasscreaming（尖叫）.Thecoachranoutonthefield.Hetoldmybrotherto52sometimeonthebench.Hewasafraidhehadbeenhurt.Mymotherrandownto53onmybrother.Butallhedidwasasmile.“It’sjustabruise（瘀傷）.I’mfine.Anddon’tworry,I’llbeback.Thisis54.Iloveleadingtheteam.”Afterthatgame,mybrotherplaysquarterbackeverySaturday.Butmymotherisstill55.Shecan’tgotothegames.Shejustwaitsathomeandhopestoseehimwalkinginsmiling.41.A.game B.list C.show D.place42.A.Goahead B.Takeiteasy C.Becareful D.Welldone43.A.parents B.players C.fans D.strangers44.A.handsome B.healthy C.brave D.strong45.A.stop B.help C.protect D.hide46.A.behave B.play C.sleep D.dream47.A.right B.sad C.angry D.excited48.A.rested B.exercised C.left D.returned49.A.family B.team C.coach D.crowd50.A.laughed B.nodded C.greeted D.cheered51.A.pointing B.shouting C.looking D.rushing52.A.take B.waste C.save D.kill[來(lái)53.A.call B.check C.operate D.breathe54.A.funny B.easy C.great D.dangerous55.A.proud B.disappointed C.anxious D.calm【答案】41D42C43B44D45A46C47A48C49B50B51D52A53B54C55C41.D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這是他第一次在那個(gè)位置上。Game游戲，比賽；list清單；show表演；place地方。聯(lián)系上句.Mybrotherwasgoingtobethequarterback（美式足球進(jìn)攻組織者）forourteam可知該選D。42.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：小心點(diǎn)，兒子。這也是個(gè)大的攻擊目標(biāo)。Goahead前進(jìn)；Takeiteasy放輕松；Becareful當(dāng)心；Welldone干得好。聯(lián)系后面的句子That’sthebigtarget（攻擊目標(biāo)）,too.Youknowtheother43wanttoknockyoudown.Youcangethurt.”可知該選C。43.B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：你知道其他的運(yùn)動(dòng)員想擊倒你。parents父母親；players運(yùn)動(dòng)員；fans粉絲，密；strangers陌生人。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選B。44.D考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：別擔(dān)心，我很強(qiáng)壯，我很快。Handsome英俊的；healthy健康的；brave勇敢的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)并列成分andI’mfast可知該選D。45.A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：還有，我有很多的球員，他們會(huì)阻止他們朝我來(lái)。Stop停止；help幫助；protect保護(hù)；hide隱藏。Stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，所以選A。46.C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：整個(gè)晚上我都不能睡好。behave表現(xiàn)，舉止；play玩；sleep睡覺(jué)；dream夢(mèng)想。聯(lián)系thewholenight.Iworriedaboutmybrother.可知該選C。47.A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我的母親說(shuō)得對(duì)，他可能受到傷害。Right對(duì)的；sad悲傷的；angry生氣的；excited興奮的。聯(lián)系后一句hecouldgethurt.可知該選A。48.C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：第二天早上，他早早地動(dòng)身去比賽。Rested休息；exercised練習(xí)；left離開(kāi)，動(dòng)身；returned歸還。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選C。49.B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：隊(duì)伍在田野上跑出。family家庭；team隊(duì)；coach教練；crowd人群。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選B。50.B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我的兄弟看上去很好。他看見(jiàn)我們，點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。Laughed笑；nodded點(diǎn)頭；greeted問(wèn)候；cheered使振作。聯(lián)系上句Mybrotherlookedgreat.可知該選B。53.B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我的母親跑去給我弟弟做檢查。Call打電話；check 檢查；operate手術(shù)；breathe呼吸。聯(lián)系后面的句子Butallhedidwasasmile.“It’sjustabruise（瘀傷）.I’mfine.Anddon’tworry,I’llbeback.Thisis54.Iloveleadingtheteam.”可知該選B。54.C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這是了不起的。我愛(ài)帶領(lǐng)這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。Funny有趣的；easy容易的；great了不起的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。聯(lián)系下句Iloveleadingtheteam可知該選C。55.C考查及形容詞語(yǔ)境理解。句意：但我的母親仍然是焦慮的。Proud自豪的；disappointed失望的；anxious焦慮的；calm平靜的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選C。【考點(diǎn)定位】故事類短文。5、【江蘇省無(wú)錫市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】完形填空先通讀下而的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并住答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshop.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amanenteredandsatdownbesideus.Hecalledthewaiterandordered,"Twocupsofcoffee,15ofthemthereonthewall."Weheardthiswithgreat16andsawthathewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Assoonasheleft,thewaiter17putapieceofpaperonthewallsaying"ACupofCoffee".Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermenhadtwocupsofcoffeebutpaidforthree.18,thewaiterdidthesamething.Itseemedthatthiswasusualatthisplace.However,itwassomethingstrangeforus.Sincewehadnothingtodowiththe19,wefinishedourcoffee,paidandleft.Afterafewdays,weagainhada20togotothiscoffeeshop.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanentered.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnotmatchthe21ofthiscoffeeshop.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,"Onecupofcoffeefromthewall."Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwiththesame22.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Thewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthe23andthrewitinthedustbin.Nowtherewasno24forus.Thegreatkindnessforthepeopleinneedshownbythepeopleofthistownfilledupoureyeswithtears.15.A.both B.neither C.one D.none16.A.joy B.interest C.effort D.fear17.A.quickly B.suddenly C.wisely D.properly18.A.Instead B.Again C.Indeed D.Anyway19.A.shop B.waiter C.matter D.men20.A.hurry B.time C.wish D.chance21.A.style B.standard C.furniture D.colour22.A.respect B.courage C.result D.custom23.A.board B.table C.bill D.wall24.A.choice B.clue C.doubt D.hope【答案】15.C16.B17.A18.B19.C20.D21.B22.A23.D24.C15.C考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：來(lái)兩杯咖啡，其中一杯記在墻上。A.both兩者都，表示肯定；B.neither兩者都不，表示否定；C.one一，一個(gè)；D.none都不，指三者及三者以上都不。從短文后面的敘述可知：該顧客喝了一杯，所以墻上只能記另一杯，故選C。16.B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們很有興趣地聽(tīng)著并看到給他拿了一杯咖啡而他付了兩杯的錢。A.joy高興；B.interest 興趣；C.effort努力；D.fear害怕。第一次聽(tīng)到這樣的事，作者感到很有興趣，故選B。17.A考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他一離開(kāi)，服務(wù)員就把一張寫(xiě)著“一杯咖啡”的紙貼在墻上。A.quickly快速地；B.suddenly突然地；C.wisely機(jī)智地；D.properly恰當(dāng)?shù)亍Ｃ鑼?xiě)服務(wù)員工作起來(lái)干凈利落。款一付，立馬辦完所有事。故選A。18.B考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)我們還在那兒時(shí)，另外兩個(gè)人要了兩杯咖啡而付了三杯的錢。服務(wù)員又做了同樣的事。A.Instead代替，而不；B.Again再一次，又一次；C.Indeed真正地，的確；D.Anyway無(wú)論如何。另一批顧客做了同樣的事，服務(wù)又做了同樣的事。故選B。19.C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：既然我們和這件事沒(méi)有關(guān)系，我們喝完咖啡，付錢，離開(kāi)了。A.shop商店；B.waiter服務(wù)員；C.matter 事情；D.men人。我們與商店里的這事無(wú)關(guān)，故選C。20.D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：幾天過(guò)后，我們又一次有幸到了這家咖啡店。A.hurry匆忙；B.time時(shí)間；C.wish希望；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。我們又一次有機(jī)會(huì)到這兒來(lái)，故選D。21.B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這個(gè)人的衣裝與這個(gè)咖啡館的風(fēng)格不協(xié)調(diào)。A.style風(fēng)格，款式；B.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C.furniture家具；D.colour顏色?！案哔F的”咖啡館與“貧窮的”顧客不是同一種款式。故選A。22.A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：“喝一杯墻上記著的咖啡”，服務(wù)員以同樣的禮數(shù)為這個(gè)人提供著咖啡。A.respect尊敬；B.courage勇氣；C.result結(jié)果；D.custom習(xí)俗。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，服務(wù)員對(duì)顧客不分貧富，都一樣的尊重，故選A?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查生活故事類短文閱讀。6、【內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】完型填空：（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Montywasthesonofahorsetrainer.Whenhewasinhisninthgrade,hewasaskedtowritea16aboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteasevenpapersayingthatsomedayhe’d17ahorseranch(牧場(chǎng)).Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandhe18drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings.Heputagreatdealofhis19intotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”20anotethatread,“Seemeafterclass.”Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“WhydidIreceivean‘F’?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisanunrealistic(不現(xiàn)實(shí)的)dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Yourfamilyisnotrich.Havingahorseranchneedsalotof21.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforotherthings.Thereisno22youcouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“23yourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,I’llreconsideryourgrade.”Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,“Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.ButIthinkitisaveryimportant24foryou.”Finally,afterthinkingaboutitforseveraldays,theboyhandedinthesamepaper,making25changesatall.Hesaidtotheteacher,“Youcankeepthe‘F’andI’llkeepmydream.”16.A.speech B.notice C.paper D.diary17.A.own B.win C.paint D.sell18.A.just B.even C.ever D.almost19.A.dream B.heart C.advice D.trust20.A.by B.in C.to D.with 21.A.time B.money C.space D.work22.A.way B.wonder C.problem D.matter23.A.Though B.Since C.Unless D.If24.A.change B.gift C.decision D.message25.A.no B.anything C.any D.nothing【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.B20.D21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A16.C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.speech演講；B.notice 通知；C.paper紙，論文；D.diary日記。句意：他上九年級(jí)時(shí)，他被要求寫(xiě)一篇論文，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于他長(zhǎng)大時(shí)想要成為什么和想要做什么的。根據(jù)Thatnighthewroteasevenpapersayingthatsomedayhe’d17ahorseranch(牧場(chǎng)).可知他是被要求去寫(xiě)的應(yīng)是論文。故選C。17.A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.own 擁有；B.win 贏得；C.paint油漆，描繪；D.sell銷售；句意：那天晚上他寫(xiě)了一篇長(zhǎng)達(dá)七頁(yè)的論文，里面說(shuō)他有朝一日會(huì)擁有一個(gè)養(yǎng)馬場(chǎng)。根據(jù)Havingahorseranchneedsalotof21.可知此處指的是擁有一個(gè)養(yǎng)馬場(chǎng)。故選A。18.B考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.just 僅僅；B.even甚至，即使；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.almost幾乎。句意：他詳細(xì)寫(xiě)了他的夢(mèng)想，而且他甚至畫(huà)了一幅畫(huà)，上面一個(gè)帶有高樓的200畝的牧場(chǎng)。根據(jù)Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetail可知他不僅詳細(xì)地寫(xiě)了他的夢(mèng)想，根據(jù)drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings.可知他還畫(huà)了牧場(chǎng)圖，故此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，因此用副詞even。故選B。19.B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.heart心臟；C.advice 建議；D.trust信任；句意：他在這篇論文上投入了大量的心血，第二天他把它交給了老師。putone’shearttosth“在某事上投入心血”，故選B。20.D考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.by 通過(guò)，被；B.in在……之內(nèi)；C.to到，向；D.with用。句意：在第一頁(yè)他看見(jiàn)一個(gè)紅色的大字“F”，還有一個(gè)便條寫(xiě)著“下課見(jiàn)”。介詞+名詞。作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨。故選D。21.B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.time時(shí)間；B.money 錢；C.space 空間，太空；D.work工作。句意：擁有一家養(yǎng)馬場(chǎng)需要很多錢。根據(jù)后文的Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforotherthings.可知要買地，買其他東西，需要的是錢。故選B。22.A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.way方法；B.wonder奇跡；C.problem問(wèn)題；D.matter物質(zhì)。句意：你沒(méi)有辦法那樣做。根據(jù)Thisisanunrealistic(不現(xiàn)實(shí)的)dreamforayoungboylikeyou.可知他的夢(mèng)想是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，因此他沒(méi)有辦法去做。故選A。23.D考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Though盡管；B.Since 自從；C.Unless除非；D.If如果。句意：老師補(bǔ)充到“如果你用一個(gè)更現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)來(lái)改寫(xiě)這篇論文，我會(huì)考慮你的等級(jí)的。”結(jié)合句意，此處表示條件，故用連詞if。故選D。25.A考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.no 沒(méi)有；B.anything 任何事；C.any任何一個(gè)；D.nothing沒(méi)什么。句意：這個(gè)男孩交上了同一篇論文，沒(méi)有做一點(diǎn)改動(dòng)。no/not…atall“一點(diǎn)也不”，此處修飾名詞，故用形容詞no。故選A。【考點(diǎn)定位】故事類短文。7、【四川省成都市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】完形填空。通讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（共20小題，每小題1分；計(jì)20分）Longlongago,therewasabeautifullittlegirl.Shewas 51 becauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.Sheonlyhadherclothesandsomebread.Butshewasverykind.Amanaskedher 52 shehadsomethingtoeat.Shegavehimher 53 .Achildcriedandtoldherthathis 54 wasverycold.Soshegavehimherhat.Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.Oneday,inthecold 55 forest,shemetanotherchildwho 56 herdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkand 57 couldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway.Atlast,shehadalmostnothing:nofamily,nowheretolive,nothingtoeatandlittletowear. 58 ,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamebeautifulpiecesofmoney.Withthemoney,she 59 anewdressandacoat.Thelittlegirlwasrichforthe 60 ofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.51．A．a(chǎn)loneB．kindC．poor52．A．where B．if C．when53．A．clothes B．home C．bread54．A．neck B．back C．Head55．A．noisyB．darkC．bright56．A．a(chǎn)skedforB．tookoff C．gaveaway57．A．someone B．nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody58．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Recently59．A.chose B．borrowed C．bought60．A.end B．beginning C．rest【答案】51.A52.B53.C54.C55.B56.A57.B58.A59.C60.C51．A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A．a(chǎn)lone獨(dú)自的；B．kind善良的；C．poor貧窮的。句意：她獨(dú)自一人，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有家人和家園。根據(jù)becauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.可知她是一個(gè)人，故選A。52．B考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A．where在哪里；B．if是否，C．when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。句意：一個(gè)男人問(wèn)她是否有吃的東西。根據(jù)Shegavehimher53.可知她給了他東西，可知此處那個(gè)男人問(wèn)她是否有吃的。故選B。53．C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A．clothes衣服；B．home家；C．bread面包。句意：她把面包給了他。根據(jù)Amanaskedher52 shehadsomethingtoeat.可知這個(gè)男人要吃的，故此處她給的應(yīng)是面包。故選C。54．C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A．neck脖子；B．back后背；C．head頭。句意：一個(gè)孩子哭著說(shuō)他的頭太冷了。根據(jù)Soshegavehimherhat.可知她給了那個(gè)孩子帽子，可知此處應(yīng)是頭感到冷。故選C。55．B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A．noisy喧囂的；B．dark黑暗的；C．bright明亮的。句意：一天，在一個(gè)又冷又黑的森林里，她遇到了另兩個(gè)小孩。根據(jù)后文的Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkand57 couldseeher,可知這個(gè)森林是陰暗的，黑的。故選B。56．A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A．a(chǎn)skedfor要求，需要；B．tookoff關(guān)上；C．gaveaway捐贈(zèng)，句意：她又遇到了兩個(gè)需要裙子的小孩。根據(jù)后文的soshegaveherdressaway.可知她把裙子捐贈(zèng)了，因此此處是兩個(gè)小孩需要裙子。故選A。57．B考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A．someone 某人；B．nobody 沒(méi)人；C．a(chǎn)nybody任何人。句意：這個(gè)小女孩認(rèn)為這里很黑，沒(méi)有人能看見(jiàn)她。根據(jù)Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdark可知這里很黑，因此她覺(jué)得沒(méi)有人能看見(jiàn)她。故選B。58．A考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A．Suddenly 突然；B．Certainly當(dāng)然；C．Recently最近。句意：突然，星星從天上落下來(lái)。結(jié)合上下文，星星從天上落下來(lái)，是沒(méi)有提前知道，因此是突然地。故選A。60．C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A．end結(jié)尾；B．beginning開(kāi)始；C．rest休息。句意：這個(gè)小女孩在余生過(guò)的非常富有。therestofherlife“在她的余生”。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】故事類短文。8、【四川省宜賓市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。BeforeFather’sDay,Ifoundmyfatherwasunhappybecausehewasoutofwork.IdecidedtocheerhimupbybuyinghimaspecialFather’sDaygift.OnedayafterschoolI33totheAginswhichwasknownforfashionsandstyles.ItoldAginsthatIwaslookingforaFather’sDaypresent.“Doyouthinkhe’dlikea34?”sheasked.“Ithinkhemight.”Itoldher.She35a“Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?”sheasked.“36dollars.”Ireplied.“You’resolucky!”shetoldme.“It’sonly$11.Youstillhave$1forthe37.“ShepackedthewatchandIthankedformybusiness,andIrodeoffhomewiththegiftundermyarm.Whenmyfatheropenedthegift,heasked38.“Wheredidyougetit?”“IboughtitattheAgins.Icostme$11.”Isaid.Myfatherwasshockedintosilence.Manyyearslater,Ididlearnthatthewatchwasworthseveralhundreddollars,39Iappreciated(贊賞)howwonderfulAginshadbeentome.Ialwaysfelt40thatIneverhadchancetothankher.“Whatreallyamazesmetothisday…mydaughter.”Myfathersaid,“Lettingyouhavethewatchfor11dollarswas41enough.Butthefactthatsheletyouleavethestorewithadollarforthecardwasatouch(觸動(dòng))of42.I’llneverforgetit.”33.A.drove B.took C.rode D.started34.A.watch B.bike C.purse D.card35.A.woreout B.putout C.triedout D.tookout36.A.Thirteen B.Twelve C.Eleven D.One37.A.card B.store C.gift D.style38.A.sadly B.amazedly C.excitedly D.angrily39.A.or B.but C.and D.so40.A.regretful B.thankful C.careful D.useful41.A.believable B.able C.unbelievable D.unable42.A.help B.regret C.cry D.kindness【答案】33C34A35D36B37A38B39D40A41C42D33.C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：一天放學(xué)后，我騎車去了著名的阿金斯店。drove開(kāi)車；took帶走；rode騎；started開(kāi)始。根據(jù)后文中andIrodeoffhomewiththegiftundermyarm.可推知該選C。34.A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：你認(rèn)為他想要一塊手表嗎？watch手表；bike自行車；purse錢包；card卡片。根據(jù)后面的“Ithinkhemight.”Itoldher.She35aSwisswatchandItoldherthatwouldlikeit.可推知該選A35.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：她戴著一塊瑞士手表，我告訴她想要它。woreout穿破，用舊，耗盡；putout撲滅，

出版；triedout嘗試；tookout拿出，取出。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選D。36.B考查數(shù)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：“十二美元。”我回答。Thirteen十三；Twelve十二；Eleven七；One一。根據(jù)后面的“You’resolucky!”shetoldme.“It’sonly$11.Youstillhave$1forthe37.可推知該選B。37.A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這只要11美元。你還有一美元在卡上。card卡片；store商店；gift禮物；style風(fēng)格。根據(jù)后文中Butthefactthatsheletyouleavethestorewithadollarforthecardwasatouch(觸動(dòng))of42.I可推知該選A。38.B考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)父親打開(kāi)禮物時(shí)，他吃驚地問(wèn)?！澳阍谀睦锏玫剿模縮adly悲傷地；amazedly吃驚地，驚奇地；excitedly興奮地；angrily憤怒地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境父親看到孩子送了這么貴重的禮品，當(dāng)然感到驚訝，所以選B。39.D考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：許多年以后，我知道手表價(jià)值幾百美元，所以我贊賞阿金斯是多么的美妙。or或者，否則；but但是；and和；so所以?？涨昂缶渥又g是因果關(guān)系，所以選D。40.A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我總是覺(jué)得遺憾，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)感謝她。regretful遺憾的；thankful感激的；careful 仔細(xì)的；useful有用的。聯(lián)系thatIneverhadchancetothankher.可知該選A。41.C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：讓你用十一美元就買了這手表是不可信的。believable可信的；able能夠的，有能力的；unbelievable不可信的；unable不能的，無(wú)能力的。作者用十一美元就買回了貴重的手表，當(dāng)然他父親會(huì)覺(jué)得不可信，所以選C。42.D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：但事實(shí)上她讓你帶著有一美元的卡片離開(kāi)商店是被你的善良所觸動(dòng)。help幫助；regret遺憾；cry哭喊；kindness善良。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知該選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】故事類短文。9、【天津市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyoueverwatcholdmovies?MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous___41___inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher___42____lifeshemade70movies!

Lombard’srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.In1921,shewasplayingbaseballinthe___43____nearherhome.Amoviedirector___44____heranddecidedtoputherinamovie.Shewasonly13atthetime.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.Sheacted(表演)sowellthatshe___45___theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.

In1925,shehadanagreementwitha___46____studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave___47___anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,atage18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars(傷疤)onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot___48___.Shecontinuedtoact.

ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda____49___.Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwooftheirstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.___50___sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.41.A.nurse

B.actress

C.doctor

D.teacher42.A.short

B.lazy

C.long

D.humorous43.A.kitchen

B.classroom

C.cinema

D.street44.A.forgot

B.saw

C.hurt

D.pushed45.A.broke

B.avoided

C.won

D.treated46.A.dance

B.film

C.music

D.school47.A.me

B.it

C.her

D.him48.A.giveup

B.haveatry

C.makesure

D.liftup49.A.scientist

B.writer

C.driver

D.star50.A.But

B.Before

C.Since

D.As【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C46.B47.C48.A49.D50.A【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了著名演員Lombard。她是二十世紀(jì)三十年代的一個(gè)著名演員，在她短暫的一生中她拍了70部電影。在她13歲時(shí)，被一為電影導(dǎo)演看到，邀請(qǐng)去拍電影。她表演地如此好以至于贏得了一些人的心。發(fā)生車禍后，她沒(méi)有放棄，繼續(xù)表演。派拉蒙電影制片廠使Lombard成為一個(gè)明星。41.B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.nurse

護(hù)士；

B.actress

女演員；C.doctor

醫(yī)生；D.teacher教師；句意：她是二十世紀(jì)三十年代的一個(gè)著名演員。根據(jù)Doyoueverwatcholdmovies?可知此處指的是電影里演員，故選B。42.A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.short

短的；

B.lazy

懶惰的；

C.long

長(zhǎng)的；D.humorous幽默的。句意：在她短暫的一生中她拍了70部電影。根據(jù)Shediedwhenshewas34.可知她只活到34歲，因此她的一生是短暫的，故選A。43.D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.kitchen

廚房；B.classroom

教室；

C.cinema

電影院；D.street街道。句意：在1921年，她正在她家附近的街道上打籃球。根據(jù)playingbasketball可知此處打籃球，應(yīng)在街道上，故選D。來(lái)44.B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.forgot

忘記；B.saw

看見(jiàn)；C.hurt

受傷；D.pushed推。句意：一位電影導(dǎo)演看見(jiàn)了她，決定讓她拍一部電影。根據(jù)decidedtoputherinamovie.可知決定讓她拍電影之前，應(yīng)先看見(jiàn)了她。故選B。45.C考查動(dòng)