考博英語(yǔ)模擬試卷245

考博英語(yǔ)模擬試卷245

一、詞匯（本題共30題，每題7.0分，共30分。）

1、Thedoctorpromisedthatthismedicinewouldthepaininthestomach.

A、affirm

B、agitate

C、alleviate

D^allocate

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：affirm斷言，肯定；agilaie使激動(dòng)，使不

安；alleviate減輕，使（痛苦，疾?。┚徍停籥llocate分配;分派。句意是，醫(yī)生許諾

說(shuō)，這種藥能夠減輕胃痛。根據(jù)句子意思推出正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。例句如下：

Whatgoodmethodcanalleviatehypoglycemialowbloodpressure?（有什么好方,去能緩

解低血糖低血壓?）

2、Doyouknowthefactthatbroadbeancontainsthatmustbedestroyedby

cookingthemathightemperaturebeforeeatingthem?

A、flake

aroma

C、ether

D、toxin

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：各項(xiàng)的意思是：flake小而輕的薄片；aroma芳香，香味；elher酸，

乙酸；loxin毒素。根據(jù)句意判斷，答案為D。

3、Othernon-dominantmaleswerehyperactive;theyweremuchmoreactivethanis

normal,chasingothersandfightingeachother.

A、hardlyactive

B、relativelyactive

C、extremelyinactive

D、pathologicallyactive

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；hyperactive極度活躍的，亢進(jìn)的；hardlyactive幾乎不活躍的；

relativelyactive相對(duì)活躍的;extremelyinactive極度不活躍的；pathologicallyactive

病態(tài)性地活躍的。只有D與題中詞意思接近。

4、Theseareasrelyonagriculturealmost,havingfewmineralrecoursesanda

minimumofindustrialdevelopment.

A、respectively

B、extraordinarily

C、incredibly

D、exclusively

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格意思是：這些地區(qū)幾乎只依靠農(nóng)業(yè)，很少有礦產(chǎn)資源，工業(yè)水平

保持在最低水平。各項(xiàng)的意思是：respeclively"分別地，各個(gè)地"；extraordinarily"格

外地”；incredibly”不能相信地、exclusively”排外地，專有地”。

5、Itisprobablyboththatheisgoingtothemeetingontimebythemorningtraffic

jam.

A、andthathemightbedelayed

B、orthathemightbedelayed

C、andhemightbedelayed

D、otherwisethathemightbedelayed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A^

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格意思是：他可能準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加會(huì)議，也可能因早晨的交通堵塞而耽

擱。both…and…的意思是“不但……而且……；既……又……

6^AnintelligentTVviewermayoccasionallybecomeenragedbythe

argumentationincommercials.

A、imperative

fallacious

C、persuasive

D、fabulous

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

7、Theelectroniccomputerissomeofthetasksthatwereonceaccomplishedby

ourownbrains.

A、takingcare

B>takingin

C、takingoff

D、takingover

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：takecare當(dāng)心。takein接收，欺騙。takeoff脫衣，離開(kāi)。takeover接

管。

8、,themarketwillhavetoovercomesomeofthehighesthurdlesit'sseenina

longtime.

A、Buttohappeninthatorder

B、Butforthatinordertohappen

C、Butinorderthattohappen

D、Butinorderforthattohappen

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：橫線部分要表達(dá)的意思：但是為了使之發(fā)生……，據(jù)此選D。

9、Whenyou'redrivingonamotorway,youmustobeythesignstellingyoutogetinto

theright.

A^way

BNtrack

C、road

D、lane

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查對(duì)詞義的辨析。從句意上看，lane（表示車道，航線，小路。

如：buslane公共汽車專用車道）符合要求。此外，其余各項(xiàng)的意思分別為：“路，

路線，路途”；“軌跡，車轍，航跡”；“路，道路，公路，大道”。

10、Anareaofrichforestswastolife.

A、advantageous

B、decorative

Cxattracted

D、privileged

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：advantageous有利的；decorative裝飾的；attracted吸引；privilegedW

特權(quán)的。

11、TheheadoftheMuseumwasandletusactuallyexaminetheancient

manuscripts.

A^promising

B、agreeing

C>pleasing

D^obliging

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從and后的內(nèi)容可推知此處應(yīng)選obliging（親切的，有禮貌的，樂(lè)于助

人的）。

12、ItisaninterestingthatRobsoncansaythathewouldnotusegamesmanship,

butfeltthattheprofessionalfoulwasnotonlyalegitimateweaponinagivensituation

butalsohisresponsibility.

dilemma

B、discrepancy

C、paradox

D^assumption

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

13、Communicatingorallyinvolvesmorethanreadingortalking:gesture,posture,

movementsmayallbetoit.

A^intrinsic

B、coherent

C、appealing

D、submissive

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

14>Hephonedhisunclewholivedinthecountry,askinghimiohistwo

schoolmatesfortheweekend.

A、assemble

B、accommodate

C^raise

D、resemble

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題空格處是說(shuō)要他周末為兩個(gè)同學(xué)提供住宿。B項(xiàng)的

accommodate“提供住宿”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)assemble"集合，裝配"；raise“提高，

飼養(yǎng)"：resemble“像，類似”都不正確"

15、studentsshouldbemotivatedbyakeeninterestintheatreandshouldhave

somefamiliaritywithplaysinproduction.

A、realistic

B、responsible

C、ethnic

D、prospective

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：realislic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；responsible可靠的，負(fù)責(zé)的。elhnic種族的。

prospective預(yù)期的。

16、Radarisusedtoextendtheofman'ssensesforobservinghisenvironment,

especiallythesenseofvision.

A、validity

liability

C、capacity

D、intensity

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；A.validity有效性,合法性.B.liability責(zé)任，負(fù)債。C.capacity容

量，地位。D.intensity強(qiáng)烈，強(qiáng)度。

17>Somepeoplefeelthattelevisionshouldgivelesstosport.

programs

B、coverage

C、concern

D^involvement

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句說(shuō)的是一些人認(rèn)為電視應(yīng)減少體育報(bào)道的時(shí)間。giveless

coverageto…意為“減少對(duì)...的報(bào)道“，符合句意。其他三項(xiàng)“program節(jié)目；give

lessconcernto...降低對(duì)...的關(guān)注程度；involvement連累,包含“都不正確。

18、Theonceseparateissueofenvironmentanddevelopmentarenowlinked.

A^intangible

B>indispensable

C^inextricably

D^incredibly

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格處意為“環(huán)境和發(fā)展問(wèn)題如今緊密地聯(lián)結(jié)在一起inexiricably意

為“解不開(kāi)地這里指緊密聯(lián)結(jié)在一起。如：aninextricablemaze（無(wú)法解脫的困

境）。其他三項(xiàng)“intangible觸摸不到的，無(wú)實(shí)體的；indispensable必不可少的；

incredibly不可思議地，不可相信地”都與句意不符，因此不正確。

19,I'dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A、do

B、didn'tdo

C>haven'tdone

D、didn'thaveclone

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

20NTheofthewordisunknown,butitiscertainlynotfromGreek.

A、origin

B>generation

C、descent

D、cause

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：表示詞語(yǔ)的起源應(yīng)用origin（事物開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)的始點(diǎn)或其來(lái)源與出處）。

21、Giorgio,nowfifteen,andLucia,alsoinherteens,werereachingtheoftheir

adolescence.

A、crisis

B、criterion

C^causality

D^credibility

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題空格處是說(shuō)到了他們的青春轉(zhuǎn)折期。A項(xiàng)crisis”決定性時(shí)刻，危

機(jī)''符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)criterion”（批評(píng)判斷的）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)據(jù)，規(guī)范"；causality"因果

關(guān)系"；credibility“可信性”都不正確。

22、IfImaybesoastoadviseyou,myopinionisthatyoushouldnotreplyto

hisletter.

A、generous

B、humble

C、proud

D、bold

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題空格處是說(shuō)如果我可以大膽地向你建議。D項(xiàng)“bold大膽的，冒

失的“符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)“generous慷慨的，大方的；humble卑微的，謙遜的；

proud得意的”都不正確。

23、Amongthelowestofthejudicialranks,justicesofthepeaceneverthelessfrequently

exercisejurisdictionoveravarietyofmisdemeanors.

A^guidance

sovereignty

C^authority

D^suzerainty

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題中，jurisdiction的意思是“權(quán)限”。C項(xiàng)“authority職權(quán)”符合題

意，如：Deputiesweregivenauthoritytomakearrests.（代表們被授予拘捕權(quán)）。其

他三項(xiàng)“guidance指導(dǎo)；sovereignly主權(quán)；suzerainly宗主權(quán)”都不正確。

24、Hewasbythenoiseoutsideyesterdayeveningandcouldnotconcentrateon

hisstudy.

A、pecked

B、oriented

C、perturbed

D、paddled

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：哲無(wú)解析

25、Thelanguageexpertsbelievethattheageforlearningaforeignlanguageis

6yearsold.

conceptual

B、considerate

C、optimal

D^component

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

26、1can'tunderstandhowhecanfeelthathiscolleaguesarealwaysreadytodenounce

him.

A^compliment

B、criticize

C、flatter

D、challenge

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

27>Togetmytravellers'chequesIhadtoaspecialchequetothebankforthe

totalamount.

A、makefor

B、makeout

C、makeup

D、makeoff

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，makefor意為“走向,攻擊，導(dǎo)致”;makeout意

為“書(shū)寫，填寫，理解”;makeup意為“彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu)，縫制"；makeoff意為"(尤指做

了錯(cuò)事后)匆忙離開(kāi)，逃走句意是，為了拿到游客們的支票，我必須給銀行填'弓

一個(gè)包含所有數(shù)目的特殊支票。所以正確答案是B項(xiàng)，如Theteacherhasmadeout

alistofrefereneebooks(教師已開(kāi)出了一份參考書(shū)單)。

28、TheincreasingA(popularity)ofthemotorcycleasaB(convenience),economical

C(form)oftransportationhasbeenD(justshort)ofastounding.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：將convenience改為形容詞形式convenient,與后面的economical一

同修飾formo

29、Althoughtheexaminationhepassedwasnotimportant,hissuccesshimin

hisambitiontobecomeadoctor.

A^persuaded

B、urged

C、convinced

D^encouraged

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：persuade說(shuō)服，勸告；urge促使，驅(qū)策；

convince使相信，使明白；encourage鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)。句意是，雖然他通過(guò)的這個(gè)考

試并不重要，但它卻極大地激發(fā)了他想要成為醫(yī)生的愿望。

30、Agriculturemust,therefore,workersandsavingstothenewindustrialized,

urbanizedsectorsifamoderneconomyistobeachieved.

yield

B、succumb

C、subject

D^resort

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句子大意為：如果要實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)，農(nóng)業(yè)就必須為新工業(yè)化的、城市

化的產(chǎn)業(yè)部門提供工人和積蓄。在給出的選項(xiàng)中：yield“屈服、產(chǎn)出”；

succumb“屈服”,不及物動(dòng)詞;subiect“使屈服"；resort”求助于”,不及物動(dòng)詞c所

以，正確答案是A。

二、閱讀理解(本題共723題，每題7.0分，共723

分。)

Duringthelastthirtyyears,theinternationaleconomyhasexperiencedabasicchange.

ImprovementsintheInternetandothercommunicationshavehadimportanteffectson

worldmarkets.Fastermethodsoftransportfromoneplacetoanotherhavemadethe

worldseemsmallertothebusinessmen.Asaresult,theworldnolongerconsistsofa

numberofseparateeconomiesunderthecontrolofdifferentnations.Instead,thenations

havebeenintegratedintoasingleeconomy,andtheintegrationisbecomingmoreand

morecompleteeveryyear.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,wecantrulyspeakofaglobal

economy.Themostdramaticexampleofthisintegratienwastheoilcrisisof1973and

1974.Itcameasagreatsurprisetothepublicintheindustrialnationstodiscoverthat

theydependedsoheavilyonimportedoil.However,thebestevidenceforthegrowing

integrationistherapidexpansioninthevolumeofworldtrade.Itwentupbyabout7

percentayearduringthedecadefrom1990to2000,andinseveralquasi-industrial

countriesthegrowthwasevenmorerapid.Asaresult,someimportedproductshave

becomeascommonasdomesticcommodity.Someofthemaretoocommonforthe

publictoanymorerealizetheyareforeign.Productionhasalsobecomeinternational,

whichismanifestedbythelargecorporationssteppingacrossnationalbordersand

establishedbranchesandsubsidiariesinseveraldifferentcountries.Asanexample,U.S.

companiesarebuildingautomobilesinCanada,Germany,BritainandJapan.Insome

cases,componentsofanautomobileareproducedabroadandshippedtotheUnited

States,whereitisthenfinishedwiththeimportedparts.WheneventheUnitedStateshas

thelargestnumberofsuchcorporations,itisnottheonly.Othermultinationals,for

instance,arebasedinJapan,France,Germany,theUKandItaly.Labor,too,ismuch

moremobilethaninthepast.Bothskilledandunskilledworkerscannowreadilymigrate

fromonecountrytoanother.InEurope,fbrexample,therearclargenumbersofTurkish

workersemployedintheGermaneconomy.Doctors,lawyers,andotherprofessionalsare

alsofindingiteasiertoworkinforeigncountries.Thelabormarkethasbecome

international,andthenumberofexpalria【eworkersiscontinuingtogrow.(379words)

31、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段第一句就點(diǎn)出了主題。下面每段開(kāi)頭句也是段落主題。

32、Theeconomicglobalizationisbroughtaboutmainlyby.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段第二句：經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化得力于現(xiàn)代化的交通和通訊。

33、Whatisthemostconvincingillustrationfortheintegration?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段第一句中的example相當(dāng)于問(wèn)題里的illustralion。

34、Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：一個(gè)公司如果到海外招聘工人，無(wú)論招的是技術(shù)性的還是非技術(shù)性

的，對(duì)于公司來(lái)說(shuō)費(fèi)用一定較低，否則該公司是不會(huì)去國(guó)外招聘工人的，故選A。

B“美國(guó)的跨國(guó)公司比日本和其他國(guó)家跨國(guó)公司的總和還要多”，錯(cuò)在“總和”。C項(xiàng)

內(nèi)容文章里沒(méi)有提到。D項(xiàng)與最后一段不符。

35、"Expatriateworkers"(Line5,Para.4)arcthosewho.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；expatriateworkers是指“移居國(guó)外的工人”。

Ihavefeltforalongtimethataidtounderdevelopedcountriesshouldbeplacedina

definiteandmorerationalorderofpriorities.Firstly,thoseunderdevelopednationswho

arcshortoffoodshouldbegivenwhattheyneedforattainingadequatenutritional

standards.Therichcountriesshouldmakeuptheirmindthattheydonotwanttomake

moneyoutofsellingfoodtostarvingpeoples.Inmanycountries,amajorlimitationof

economicdevelopmentisthevalidfearthat,whentheunemployedandunderemployed

aresettowork,theywillconsumemorefoodthanisavailable.Itshouldberecognized

thatwhen,atthesametime,othercountriesarelaboringwiththeproblemsoffood

surpluses,thislimitationofdevelopmentisnotonlycruelbutunnecessaryand,indeed,

absurd.Thereis,however,noreasonwhyonlythoserichcountrieswhichhavefood

surplusesshouldcarrytheburdenofthecostsofsuchaid.Inanyreasonableschemeof

internationalcooperation,thecostsforsuchaschemeshouldbesharedbyailtherich

nations.Whatismore,aidshouldneverbelookeduponasapermanentsolutiontothe

problemsofpoverty.Aidshouldalwaysbeahelptoself-help.Forthatreasonadefinite

timelimitshouldbesettotheprovisionoffoodwithoutpay,andaconditionshouldbe

madethattheaid-receivingcountrydoeverythingitcantoraiseyieldsinagriculture.

Otherwisethereisalwaysthedangerthatthefoodaidwouldonlybuttressits

complacency.Secondly,therefore,therichcountriesshouldalsodecidetogive,freeof

charge,everythingthatitwouldbepracticalandeconomictoimportfromabroadin

termsoftoolsandequipment,technicalassistance,andtraininginordertoassist

underdevelopedcountriestoraisetheiragriculturalproductionoffoodforconsumption.

Insofarassurplusesoffertilizerswereavailable,thosecouldbepartoftheaid.

Otherwise,aidshouldinsteadbegiventosetupfertilizerfactoriesinunderdeveloped

countrieswhereconditionsforfertilizerproductionarefavorable.Thirdly,therich

countriesshould,inadditiontomeetingthefundamentalrequestformorefoodtoeat,

agreetogiveeverythingthatcanbeprovidedfromabroadinthewayofequipment,

advice,personneltraining,etc.,forthemostrapidadvancetheunderdevelopedcountries

canmanagetoengenderinsanitation,health,educationatalllevels,andresearch,

includingsurveysoftheirnaturalresources.Iftherearemorefundsavailablefbraidto

underdevelopedcountriesthanareneededforthesethreeforms,Iwouldgivethefourth

prioritytopayingfbrequipmentandotherproductivenecessitiesfromabroad,inorderto

speeduptheformationofvarioustypesofoverallcapitalsuchasirrigationandpower

facilities,ports,roads,storehouses,etc.Suchlarge-scaleinvestmentisnecessaryinorder

togivethebasisfbrdevelopment,bothinindustryandagriculture.Itisofaparticular

strategicimportanceineconomicdevelopment,asitislabor-intensiveandcanthusmake

useoftheproductiveresourcesofwhichanunderdevelopedcountryhassurplus,labor.If

foodceasedtobethecruelbottleneckasitisatpresentinmanycountries,andif

undertakingtheseinvestmentsinoverallcapitalwouldnotcompeteforforeignexchange,

underdevelopedcountrieswouldfinditadvantageoustogivethemahigherpriority

rating.AlargepartoftheloansfromtheInternationalBankhavethispurpose,butit

wouldberationaltousegrantaidinordertomakeitpossibleformanyunderdeveloped

countriestointensifytheireffortsinthisdirection.

36、Theauthorstatesthatthefirstpriorityofaidshouldbefocusedon.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

37^Theword"yields"inParagraph3refersto.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

38、Accordingtotheauthor,theaid-receivingcountryshouldbeencouragedto.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

39、Theauthorwarnsthatthenegativeeffectofprovidingfoodfromabroadwithout

makinganyconditionis.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

40>Thethirddirectionofaidtheauthorsuggestsinvolvesmainly.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

41、Thefinaldirectionofaidtheauthorsuggestsinvolvesmainly.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

42、Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

43、Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthebestwaytoofferaidtounderdeveloped

countries?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

Thetablebeforewhichwesitmaybe,asthescientistmaintains,composedofdancing

atoms,butitdoesnotrevealitselftousasanythingofthekind,anditisnotwithdancing

atomsbutasolidandmotionlessobjectthatwelive.Soremoteisthis"real"table--and

mostoftheother"realities"withwhichsciencedeals-thatitcannotbediscussedinterms

whichhaveanyhumanvalue,andthoughitmayreceiveoutpurelyintellectualcredence

itcannotbewovenintothepatternoflifeasitisled,incontradistinctiontolifeaswe

attempttothinkaboutit.Vibrationsintheeitheraresototallyunlike,letussay,thecolor

purplethatthegulfbetweenthemcannothebridged,andtheyare,toallintentsand

purposes,notonebuttwoseparatethingsofwhichthesecondandless"real"mustbethe

mostsignificantforus.Andjustasthesensationwhichhasledustoattributean

objectiverealitytoanonexistentthingwhichwecall"purple"ismoreimportantfor

humanlifethantheconceptionofvibrationsofacertainfrequency,sotoothebeliefin

God,howeverillfounded,hasbeenmoreimportantinthelifeofmanthanthegerm

theoryofdecay,howevertruethelattermayhe.Wemay,ifwelike,speakof

consequence,ascertainmysticslovetodo,ofthedifferentlevelsorordersoftruth.We

mayadoptwhatisessentiallyaPlatonisttrickofthoughtandinsistuponpostulatingthe

existenceofexternalrealitieswhichcorrespondtotheneedsandmodesofhumanfeeling

andwhich,sowcmayinsist,havetheirbeingissomepartoftheuniverseunreachableby

science.Buttodosoistomakeanunwarrantableassumptionandtobeguiltyofthe

metaphysicalfallacyoffailingtodistinguishbetweenatruthoffeelingandthatothersort

oftruthwhichisdescribedasa"truthofcorrespondence,"anditisbetterperhaps,atleast

forthoseofuswhohavegrownupinanageofscientificthought,tosteerclearofsuch

confusionsandtorestcontentwiththeadmissionthat,thoughtheuniversewithwhich

sciencedealsistherealuniverse,yetwedonotandcannothaveanybutfleetingand

imperfectcontactswithit;thatthemostimportantpartofourlives-oursensations,

emotions,desires,andaspirations-takesplaceinauniverseofillusionswhichsciencecan

attenuateordestroy,butwhichitispowerlesstoenrich.

44、Accordingtnthispassage,ascientistwouldconceivenfa"table"asbeing.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第1句話指出了桌子在科學(xué)家眼中是無(wú)數(shù)跳動(dòng)著的原子，進(jìn)而建

立了事物的本質(zhì)與日常生活中人們對(duì)事物的感覺(jué)的不同，因此科學(xué)家把桌子假想成

DoA靜止的客觀存在。B某種雙方各自特有的感應(yīng)。C固定在空間和時(shí)間的一種

形式。

45>By"objectivereality"theauthormeans.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第2段最后一句話作者提到客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)與人們感官看到的不同，對(duì)

事物科學(xué)的解釋才是客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)，因此A正確。B我們直接體驗(yàn)的一種現(xiàn)象。C帶有

感情色彩的現(xiàn)實(shí)。D一個(gè)象征性的存在。

46、Theauthorsuggeststhatinordertobridgethepuzzlingschismbetweenscientific

truthandtheworldofillusions,thereadershould.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章最后一句話“…itisbetterperhaps,atleastforthoseofUSwho

havegrownupinanageofscientificthought,tosteerclearofsuchconfusionsandtorest

contentwiththeadmission.中可以判斷出B答案上確。A盡量擺脫幻想的世界。

C應(yīng)用科學(xué)方法。D建立與之相一致的真理。

47、Thetopicofthisselectionis.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文雖無(wú)明顯的主題句，但在文章第2段第1句中可以得到啟示，通

讀全文可以概括出文章主要講的是科學(xué)真理在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兴鶓?yīng)處的位置。A科

學(xué)歪曲事實(shí)。B情感引起的混亂。C柏拉圖和同時(shí)期對(duì)真理的觀點(diǎn)。

48、Judgingfromtheideasandtoneoftheselection,onemayreasonablyguessthatthe

authoris.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)整篇文章的涵義和作者的語(yǔ)氣可推斷出是人文主義者，A選項(xiàng)正

確。B是泛神論者；C是原子物理學(xué)家。D是醫(yī)生。

WhenIwasakid,Ineverknewwhatmyparents-oranyoneelse's-didfbraliving.Asfar

asIcouldtell,allgrownupshadmysteriousjobsthatinvolveddrinkinglotsofcoffeeand

arguingaboutRichardNixon.Iftheyhadjob-relatedstress,theykeptitprivate.Now

Americanfamiliesareexpectedtobemoreintimate.Whilethishasresultedinalotmore

hugs,"Iloveyou,"andattendanceatkids'footballgames,unfortunatelyweparentsalso

insistonsharingthefrustrationsofourworklives.Whilewehavecomplainedaboutour

jobsorfallenasleepincar-poollines,ourchildrenhavebeennoticing.Theyareworried

aboutus.Anewsurvey,"AsktheChildren,"conductedbytheFamilyandWorkInstitute

ofNewYorkCity,queriedmorethan1000kidsbetweentheagesof8and18abouttheir

parents'worklives."Ifyouweregrantedonewishtochangethewayyourparents'work

affectedyourlife,"thesurveyaskedkids,"whatwouldthatwishbe?"Mostparents

assumedthatchildrenwouldwantmoretimewiththem,butonly10%did.Instead,the

mostcommonwish(among34%)wasthatparentswouldbelessstressedandtiredby

work.AllisonLevinisthemotherofthreeyoungchildrenandaprofessionalinthe

growingfieldof"work/lifequality.*'Levincounselsemployeeswhoareoverwhelmedby

theirworkandfamilyobligationstocarefullyreviewtheircommitments-notonlyatthe

officebutathomeandinthecommunitytooandstartparingthemdown."It'snotabout

gettingupearlierinthemorningsoyoucangetmoredone,"shesays."It'saboutsaying

noandmakingchoices."Wecanstartbyleavingwork,andthoughtsofwork,behindas

soonaswestartthetriphome.Dosomethingtogetyourselfinagoodmood,like

listeningtomusic,ratherthanreturningcallsonthecellphone.Whenyougethome,

changeoutofyourworkclothes,lettheansweringmachinetakeyourcalls,andstay

awayfrome-mail.Whenyourkidsaskaboutyourday,tellthemaboutsomethinggood

thathappened.(Inthesurvey,69%ofmomssaidtheylikedtheirwork,butonly42%of

kidsthoughttheirmothersreallydid.)Parentscanalsode-stressbycuttingbackontheir

children'sactivities.Ifkeepingupwithyourkids'scheduleiskillingyou,insistthatbe

choosebetweenkaratelessonsandthetheatertroupe.Parentsshouldalsosneakaway

fromworkandfamilyoccasionallytohavesomefun.Ikeepabasketballinthetrunkof

mycar.Imightneverbeabletofixeverythingatworkorathome,butatleastIcanwork

onmyjumpshot.

49、Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

50>Theauthormentionsherownchildhoodexperiencetoshowthat.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

51、Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatnowadaysthechildren.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

52、Thephrase"paringthemdown"inthethirdparagraphmostlikelymeans.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

53、Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaytode-stresstheparents,heavyburden?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

Myparents'househadanattic,thedarkestandstrangestpartofthebuilding,reach-able

onlybyplacingastepladderbeneaththetrapdoor,andfilledwithunidentifiablearticles

tooimportanttobethrownoutwiththetrashbutnolongersuitabletohaveathand.This

mysteriousspacewasthememoryoftheplace.Aftermanyyearsallthethingsdeposited

initbecame,onebyone,losttoconsciousness.Buttheywerestillthere,weknew,safely

andcomfortablystoredinthetissuesofthehouse.Thesedaysmostofusliveinsmaller,

moremodernhousesorinapartments,andat-ticshavevanished.Eventhedeepclosets

inwhichweusedtopilethingsupfortemporaryforgettingarerarelydesignedintonew

homes.Everythingnowisoutintheopen,openlyacknowledgedanddisplayed,and

wheneverwegrowtiredofamemory,anoldchair,atrunkfulofoldletters,theyarecast

intothedumpforburnino.Thishasseemedahealthierwaytolive,exceptmaybeforthe

smokeeverythingouttobelookedat,nothingstrangehiddenundertheroof,nothing

forgottenbecauseofnoplaceleftinimpenetrabledarknesstoforget.Opennessisthenew

lifestyle,noundisclosedbelongings,noprivatesecrets.Candoristheruleinarchitecture.

Thehouseisamachineforliving,andwhatkindofmachinewouldhideawayitsworn-

out,desertedparts?Butitisinournatureashumanbeingstoclutter,andwelongfor

placessetaside,reservedforstorage.Wetendtoaccumulateandoutgrowpossessionsat

thesametime,anditisanendlesslydiscomfortingmentaltasktokeepsortingoutthe,

onestogetridof.Wcmight,wethink,rememberthemlaterandfindauseforthen,and

iftheyaregoneforgood,offtothedump,thisisasourceofnervousness.Ithinkitmay

beoneofthereasonswedrumourfingerssomuchthesedays.Wemighttakealesson

herefromwhathasbeenlearnedaboutourbrainsinthiscentury.Wethoughtwe

discovered,firstoff,theattic,althoughitsexistencehasbeenmentionedfromtimeto

timebyallthepeopleweusedtocallgreatwriters.Whatwereallyfoundwasthe

trapdoorandastepladder,andoffweclambered,shiningflashlightsintothecorners,

vacuumingthedustoutofbureaudrawers,puzzlingoverthenamesofobjects,tossing

themdowntothefloorbelow,andfinallypayingaroundfiftydollarsanhourtohave

themcastawayforburning.

54、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在文章第一段，作者敘述了他父母家的頂樓，稱頂樓是整個(gè)樓房?jī)?nèi)最

黑暗、最陌生的地方，只有在開(kāi)口處搭上梯子才能上得去，頂樓里放滿一些說(shuō)不清

名字的東西，可是又很重要，不能和垃圾一起丟棄，但是也用不著了。這個(gè)神秘的

空間就是對(duì)這個(gè)地方的汜憶，經(jīng)過(guò)許多年以后，里面存放的東西一件件地被忘記

了，但是，我們知道它們還在那兒，安全、舒適地隱藏在這所房子的結(jié)構(gòu)中。其

實(shí)，第一段談的不是頂樓，而是在用比喻談大腦的未知領(lǐng)域，這一段的用意直到最

后一段才揭開(kāi)。最后一段指出，在這里，我們應(yīng)該從我們對(duì)大腦的了解方面吸取一

個(gè)教訓(xùn)。我們以為自己起

55、Whencomparingthenewlifestylewiththeoldone,theauthorseemstoassumea

toneof.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者在第二、三段談到了人們生活方式的變化，在第四段作者指出，

但是，人的本性是喜歡亂丟東西，我們希望有個(gè)地方留出來(lái)存放東西（根據(jù)上下

文，這里當(dāng)指喜歡有個(gè)頂樓存放東西），我們喜歡積累東西，舍棄一些東西，費(fèi)腦

筋將要丟棄的東西分類會(huì)給人以不斷的煩惱。我們以為自己將來(lái)還可能記起這些東

西并再用它們，如果一下子丟掉，扔到垃圾里去，我們會(huì)感到不安。我想這就是為

什么現(xiàn)在我們經(jīng)常心里不安的原因。言外之意，過(guò)去有個(gè)頂樓可以存放東西，但現(xiàn)

代生活去掉了這個(gè)頂樓，我們不知道將暫時(shí)不要的東西存放到何處了。這里的含義

是，現(xiàn)代生活使得人不

56、Theword''candor"inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraphprobablymeans

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該詞與上一句中的openness同義“

57、Accordingtotheauthor,itishumannatureto.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參閱第42題解析。

58^Theauthorimpliesinthelastparagraphthat.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參閱第42題解析。

Formyproposedjourney,thefirstprioritywasclearlytostartlearningArabic.Ihave

neverbeenalinguist.ThoughIhadtraveledwidelyasajournalist,Ihadnevermanaged

topickupmorethanasmatteringofphrasesinanytongueotherthanFrench,andeven

myFrenchwaslaboriousforwantoflengthypractice.Theprospectoftacklingoneofthe

notoriouslydifficultlanguagesattheageofforty,andtryingtospeakitwell,both

deterredandexcitedme.Itwasperhapsexpectingalittletoomuchofacuriously

unreceptivepartofmyself,yetthepossibilitythatImightgainaccesstoacompletely

aliencultureandtraditionbythismeanswasenormouslypleasing.Ienrolledaspupilina

smallschoolinthecenterofthecity.ItwasrunbyMr.Beheit,ofdapperappearanceand

explosivetemperament,v/hoassuredmethatafterthreemonthsofhisspecialtreatmentI

wouldspeakArabicfluently.Whereuponhedrewfromhisdeskapostcardwhichanold

pupilhassenthimfromsomewhereintheMiddleEast,expressinggreatgratitudeand

reportingtheastonishmentoflocalArabsthathecouldconversewiththemlikeanative.

ItwaswritteninEnglish.Mr.Beheithimselfspentmostofhistimecoaching

businessmeninFrench,andthroughthethin,partitionedwallsofhisschoolonecould

hearhimbellowinginexasperationatsomeconfuseentrepreneur:"Non.M.Jones.Iene

suispasfrancais.Pas,Pas,Pas."(NoMr.Jones,I'mnot,not,NOT).Iwasgratifiedthat

myowntutor,whosenamewasAhmed,wasinfinitelysofterandlesspublicinhis

approach.Foracoupleofhourseverymorningwewouldfaceeachotheracross