2025年研究生考試考研英語(一201)試卷及答案指導(dǎo)

2025年研究生考試考研英語(一201)復(fù)習(xí)試卷及答案指導(dǎo)一、完型填空(10分)Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasledtoashiftinvariousfields,includinghealthcare,finance,anded 1inreal-time,makingthemindispensprocesses.However,theintegrationofAIintodailyoperationsalsosignificantchallenges,suchitisimperativetoharnessingthebenefitsofAI.2.A)ethicalconcernsB)technicalissuesC)economic3.A)transparencyB)accountabilityC)inclusivityD)rel2.A)ethicalFeelfreetoadaptorexpandthepa二、傳統(tǒng)閱讀理解(本部分有4大題，每大題10分，共40分)第一題RobertFrost,oneofAmerica'sgreatestpoets,wahistimeexploringthefieldsandstreamsofthecDartmouthCollegeforabriefperiodbeforebeingforcedtodropoIn1897,FrostwenttoFrance,whereheimmerseshimselfinandartisticworldofParis.Hespevisitingvariouscountriesandimprovisojourn,hecameintocontactwithmanyprominentwritersofthetime,includAfterreturningtotheUnitInthefollowingyears,heworkedvariousjobstosupporthimselincludingteaching,farming,andworkingasapostalworker.Hisfirstpoetry,“ABoy'sWill,"wasppoorsales,Frost'scareerasapoettookoffquFrost'spoemsoftendealwiththemesofrurallife,nature,aexperience.Heisbestknownforhisuseofindirectlanguageandhisonthetemporalandspatialdimensionspoems,“StoppingbyW2、WhatwasoneofFrost'sinterestsA.LouisJourdainC.EmilyDickin4、WhatwasthetitleofFrost'sfirstbookofpoetry?A.“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening”B.“ABoy'sWill”C."SeriesofBriefNotes"TheworldoffashionisinaconstantsanddesignersarealwayslookingforofthelatesttrendsinfclothingthatInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingawarenessoftheenvironmentalnegativeeffectsontheenvironment.Asaresult,manySustainablefashionisnotjustaboutusingorganicmaterials;italsoencompassestheentirelifecycleoftheproduct.Thisincludesmanufacturing,distributing,andeventuallydisposingofonlyeco-friendlybutOneofthekeychallengesinsustainablefashionarebothsustainabnaturalfiberslikecotton,hemp,andbamboo,whicharegrownwithoutharmfulchemicals.Additionally,thereareinnovativematerialsberecycledmaterials,suchasplasticbottlesandfishingnets.ThemanufacturingprodesignersareopemissionsandsupptechniquestominimizewaterusageConsumersarebecomingmoreawareoftheimpactoftheirpurchaandareincreasinglyseekingoutbrmoreandmoredesignersareembracingsust2、WhatisoneofthechaD、DesigningproductswithmA、Byusingdigit5、Whatistheresultofconsumersbecomingmoreawareoftheimpactof第三題Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthhasofstudyinrecentyears.ArecentstudyfromtheUniversit(Penn)hasshedlightonhowfrequentsocialmediausecanawell-being.Thestudy,titled“iGen:TheShapingofAmericanconductedbyDrteensaged13-19higherratesofdepression,anxiety,andloneliness.Theseoutcomeswerenotmedianetworks,includingFacebook,Instagramexperiencesleepdeprivation,whi●1、Theuseofsocialmed●3、Theeffe●2、Higherratesofdepressi第四題thinkisthebestansweTheInternethastransformedthewothers,andevenconductourdailylives.Itformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.現(xiàn)如今，網(wǎng)絡(luò)正在改變著人們獲取信息、與他人溝通甚至日常生活的途徑。對于全世界的數(shù)百萬民眾而言，它已成為一個不可或However,withthevastamountofinformationavailableontheInternet,ledtotheriseofincreasedconcecommunicationandconnection,ithasalsoledandmisinformaareunawareoftheextenttowhichtheirpersonalinformationcanbetrackedandusedwithouttheirconsent.Thisanddataprotection.Governmentsaddresstheseissuesandpromotepolwork.Remoteworkhasbecomemoreprevalent,allowingemplthecomfortoftheirhomes.Thishasprovidednumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedflexibilityandreducedcommutingchallengesforemployersface-to-faceinteractionsandtheneedresourcesandcourseopportunitiesfortheeducationalexpInconclusion,theInternethasoffersmanybenefits,suchasimprovedaccesstoinformaticommunication,italsocomessentialforindividuals,governcollaborativelytoaddresstheseissuesandInternetaremaximizedwhileminimizingitsnegativeaspects.availabilityofinformationontheInA.TheeaseoffindinginformationB.ThedifficultyofsourcingreliableinformationC.TheabundanceofmisinformationD.Thequalityofinformation2、WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasaneA.CyberbullyingB.ImprovecommunicationC.SpreadofmisinformationD.LackofpersonalinteractionA.Reducedface-to-faceinteractionscommutingtimeD.LimitedaccesstoeducationalresourcesA.Ithasdecreasedtheopportunityforpersonalinteractiitpossibleforstudentstoacceinthequalityofeducati5、WhatisthemainfocusA.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThenegativeaspectsoftheInternetC.ThebalancebetweenthebenefitsandchallengesoftheInternetD.Theneed三、閱讀理解新題型(10分)Inrecentyears,theconceptof“greeninfrastructure”hasgainedtractionfeaturesthatprovideecologicalservicessimilartoinvolvesplantingvegetationonrooftops.Theseroofscanislandeffects,decreasestormwaterrunoff,andevenextendthelifeoftheroofoftreesplantedalongstreets,inparks,andotherpublicspaces.contributetocarbonsequestration,reduceenergyconsumptionshade,andcreatehabitachallenges.Onechallengeistheisavemoneyovertime,itofteAdditionally,thereisalackofstandardizToovercometheseobstacles,governmentsdeveloppoliciesandprogramsinfrastructure.Forinstance,somecitiesoffertaxcreditsorrebatepropertyownerswhoinstallgreenroofs.OthetheycanparticipateiAstheworldbecomesmoreurbanized,theimportanceofgreeninfrastructurewilllikelycontinuetogrow.Byenvironments,wecancreatemorelivable,sustainable,and●B)Decreasingstormwaterrunoff.●C)Extendingthelifeoftheroof.●D)Theshortageoftrainedprofessionalsto●A)Bymandatingtheinstallationofgreenroofsonallnewbuildings.●D)Bylimitingthe●B)Itwillberepla●C)Itwillplay●D)Itwillonlybeadoptedinofthemainideasatomakeinferencesbasedo四、翻譯(本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)第一題原文：考研英語(一)考試是我國高等教育研究生入學(xué)選拔的重要方式之一。它不僅考查過參加考研英語(一)考試，考生可以全面檢驗自己的英語水平，為未來的學(xué)術(shù)研究和答案：ThePostgraduateEntranceExaminationfoimportantmethodsforpracticalapplicationskills,butalsoevaluatestheirunderstandingofculturalbackgroundknowledge.ByparticipatinginthePExaminationforEnglish(TestEnglishproficiencyan解析：表示這是英語(一)部分的考試。2.”是我國高等教育研究生入學(xué)選拔的重要方式之一”翻譯為“isoneoftheimportantmethodsforselectinggraduaeducation”,其中“等教育。3.”它不僅考查考生的英語基礎(chǔ)知識和實際運用能力”翻譯為“Itnotonlyteststheexaminees'basicEnglishknowledge4.”還評估考生對英語文化背景知識的了解程度”翻譯為“butalsoevaluatestheirunderstandingofEnglishculturalbackgro“understanding”指了解程度。5.”通過參加考研英語(一)考試，考生可以全面檢驗自己的英語水平”翻譯為“Byparticipatingiexamineescancomprehensivelytest“comprehensivelytest”指全面檢驗。6.”為未來的學(xué)術(shù)研究和職業(yè)發(fā)展打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)”翻譯為“andlayasolidfoundationfortheirfutureacademicresearch其中“l(fā)ayasolidfoundation”指打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。第二題請將下面這段英文翻譯成中文。請將這段文字翻譯成中文。Theglobalclimatecrisbecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Theseeventsnotcrisis,itiscrucialforgovernments,businesses,andcollectiveaction.Thisincludestransitioningtorenofsociety.全球氣候危機正在加劇，極端天氣事件變得更加頻繁且嚴(yán)重。這些事件不僅威脅到人類生命，還破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)并影響經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定。為了應(yīng)對這一危機，政府、企業(yè)和個人必須采取集體行動。這包括轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源、提高能源效率以及在社會所有領(lǐng)域推動可持續(xù)做法。2.第二句中，“threatento”翻譯為“威脅到”,“disrupt”翻譯為“破壞”,3.第三句中的“addressthiscrisis"可以翻譯為“應(yīng)對這一危機”,“forcollectiveaction”翻譯為“必須采取集體行動”。4.第四句中，“transitioningtorenewableenergysources"可以翻譯為“轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源”,“improvingenergyefficiency”翻譯為“提高能源效率”,“promotingsustainablepracticesinallsectorsofsociety"可以翻譯為“在第三題Directions:Translatethefo(過兩天就會翻譯回答)第四題“Despitetherapidadvancementsintechnology,thereremainsasignificantportionoftheglobalpopulationthatdoesnotdigitaldivideisnotonlyamatterofinequalitybutalsbeprioritizedbygovernments盡管技術(shù)迅速進步，全球仍有相當(dāng)一部分人口無法上網(wǎng)。這一數(shù)字鴻溝不僅是不平等的問題，也是許多地區(qū)經(jīng)濟增長和社會發(fā)展的障礙。政府和國際組織都必須優(yōu)先努力彌合這一差距。Thepassagediscussesgapbetweenthosewhohaveeasyaccesstomodernintechnologiesandthosewhodonot.ThetranslationmeaningwhileadaptingtothenaturalflowoftheChineselasuchas“digitaldivide”(數(shù)字鴻溝),“inequality"(不平等),and“economicgrowthandsocialdevelopment"(經(jīng)濟增長和社會發(fā)展)areaccuratelytranslatedandnaturallytoaThistranslationexerciseaimstotestthecaccuratelyconveythemeaningofanEnglishtobothlinguisticaccuracy第五題“隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人們的生活節(jié)奏不斷加快，工作壓力也隨之增大。這種快節(jié)奏的生活方式使得很多人忽視了健康的重要性。長此以往，可能會引發(fā)一系列健康問題，如心血管疾病、肥胖和糖尿病等。因此，保持健康的生活方式和良好的飲食習(xí)慣對每個人來說都至關(guān)重要?！盬iththerapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people'slivesarebecomingincreasinglyfast-paced,whichinturnleadstohigherThishigh-speedlifestyleoftencausesmanytooverlooktheimProlongedneglectofhealthcanleadtoaseriesofhealthissues,suchascardiovasculardiseases,obesity,anddiabetes.Therefore,maintaininghealthylifestyleanincreasinglyfast-palevelsofstressatwork."4.”這種快節(jié)奏的生活方式使得很多人忽視了健康的重要性”istranslatedas“Thishigh-speedlifestyleoftencausesmanytooverlooktheimportanceofhealth."5.”長此以往，可能會引發(fā)一系列健康問題”istranslatedas“Prolneglectofhealthcanleadtoaseriesofhealthissues."diseases,obesity,anddiabetes.”7.”因此，保持健康的生活方式和良好的飲食習(xí)translatedas"ThecrucialforWriteacompositioninabout200wordsonthet2.Causesofenvironmentaldegrada3.SuggestionsforrestoringTitle:ProtectingOurUrbaWithrapidurbanization,ourcitiesareexperiencingunprecchallengesinmaintainingacleindustrialactivitiesandmotorvehicleusehassiairpollution,leadingtoadeclineinairqualityinadequatewastemanagementsystemresourcesexacerbatetheproblem,leadingtosoilandwaterpollution.Tomitigatetheseissues,environFirstandforemost,theimplementationofemissionsandtailpipeinspecbutalsoproviderecreationapublictransportationandincentivizingtheuseofrenewableenergysourcessignificantlyreducecarbonemissionsandimportanceofrecyclingandproperwastedisposal.Thesebodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Eachdiscussingthecurrentstateoftheurbanenvironment,causedegradation,andsuggestionsforimprovement.●LanguageandVocabulary:Theuseofvariedvocabularyandforma200words,ensuringthatallpointsareconciseandtofthe“考研英語(一)”exam,emphasizingtheimportanceofaddressingtheprovided六、作文(議論文寫作，20分)Instructions:Forthisreading.YoushouldusespecificDescribehowreadingenknowledgebutalsoFirstly,readingbroadensone'shorizons.Byex