2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)七年級下學期期末英語試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題2023-2024學年度第二學期學業(yè)質量檢測七年級英語2024.7說明：1.答題前，請將姓名、準考證號和學校用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并把條形碼粘貼好。2.全卷共8頁，考試時間90分鐘，滿分100分。3.作答單項選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目答案標號的信息點框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。作答非選擇題時，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆把答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內，寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無效。4.考試結束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。Whatdoeswishingmeantoyou?Doyouliketomakewishes?Inthewest,anoldtraditionistomakewisheswith___1___.Becausewaterissoimportanttolife.Peoplefeltitwasa___2___fromthegods.So,theystartedthrowingcoinsintowishingwellsorfountains(噴泉).Theymustsaytheirwishesoutloud.Thisway,theybelievethespirits(精靈)ofthewaterwill___3___thewishesandmakethemcometrue.Disney’sfilmWish(《星愿》)___4___inNovember,2023.It’saboutagirlandthewishingstar.Inthefilm,17-year-oldAshamakesawishtothesky.InAustralia,whereI’mfrom,weliketomakewishesin___5___ways.Playingoutside,youseeadandelion(蒲公英).Pickoneupand___6___itsseedsaway,thenmakeawish!Oryoucouldthrowacoinintoawishingwellorfountaintomakeawish.Andofcourse,noone___7___makingawishontheirbirthday.IwouldsometimesmakewishesatChristmas.Oneyear,IleftcookiesandmilkforSantaClausandwroteanotetohim:“DearSanta,pleasetellmydadtostopsmoking.Itis___8___forhishealth.”O(jiān)nChristmasDay,Isawthereplyfrom“Santa”.Hewrote:“DearMaddy,thankyouforthecookiesandmilk.Asforyourdadstoppingsmoking,thatissomethinghehastodoforhimself.”Canyouguesswhowroteit?Ifeltabit___9___thatSantacouldn’thelpmydad.Butit___10___mesomethingimportant:onlythepersonhimselforherselfcanreallymakethewishcometrue.1.A.air B.water C.gas D.sugar2.A.drink B.juice C.gift D.diamond3.A.hear B.see C.smell D.touch4.A.cameback B.cameon C.cameout D.cameinto5.A.excellent B.famous C.foolish D.different6.A.put B.take C.go D.blow7.A.misses B.likes C.imagines D.helps8.A.good B.fun C.bad D.perfect9.A.happy B.sad C.warm D.convenient10.A.greeted B.taught C.ordered D.returnedII.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）ABreakoutyearforAIForlanguagemasterslikeChatGpttohelpful“painters”suchasMidjourney,AIischanginghowwelive.Nowonder(難怪)theUK’sCollinsDictionaryhasnamed“AI”astheWordof2023.AIisnowaneverydaytechnology,ascommonase-mailoronlinevideo,saidAlexBeecroftfromCollins.Andyoucanseethisin“Time’sBestInventionsof2023”.Thereare14AItoolsonthelist.TrailGuardAIhelpstoprotectwildanimals.Smallcameraonitkeepaneyeonanimalsandlookoutforpoachers(偷獵者).Ithashelpedtocatch30poachersinAfrica.Howcanwetellarealthingfromafakeone?FeaturePrinthelps.ItisanappusingAI.Takeaphotoofsomethinglikegold,awatchorabag.ThenFeaturePrint“sees”thedetailsonit.Ittellsyouwhetherthethingisrealornot.Ifthesethingscan’tmakeyouexcitedenough,takealookatGoogle’smostadvanced(先進的)AI,Gemini.Itcanunderstandtext,picture,audio(音頻),videoandcode(代碼).Itdoeswellinatestthatincludes57subjects,suchasmath,historyandlaw.WhatcouldAIdonext?WillyouuseAItohelpyouwithyourstudy?Wewillhavetowaitandsee11.WhydidCollinsDictionarychoose“AI”astheWordof2023?A.BecauseAIischangingourlifestyle.B.BecauseAIcansolvemanyproblems.CBecauseAIisverypopularonsocialmedia.D.BecausepeopleoftentalkaboutAIinthenews.12.WhatdoesTrailGuardAIdo?A.Tofindoutfakepictures.B.Tohelpstudentswiththeirstudies.C.Toprotectwildanimalsfrompoachers.D.Tohelpstudentsunderstanddifferentlanguages.13.HowdoesFeaturePrintwork?A.Ittranslatesthewordscorrectly.B.Itwatchesanimalswithcameras.C.Itusessoundstofindoutwhatthingsare.D.Ittakesphotostocheckthedetailsofthings.14.WhichAIcanhelpyouwithyourstudy?A.TrailGuard. B.FeaturePrint.C.Gemini. D.Collinsdictionary.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowhowAIprotectsanimals.B.TotalkaboutproblemsAIcanmake.C.ToexplainhowAIhelpsstudentslearn.D.TointroducenewAItoolsandtheirfunctions.BStupidbutseriousYouseeacatsunbathingontheplayground.“Hello,kitty!”Yousmileandwalkaway.About100yearsago,ascientistsawthesamescene(場景).Buthestoppedandthought.Later,hewontheNobelPrize(諾貝爾獎).ThescientistwasNielsFinsenfromDenmark(丹麥).Hesawasickcatsleepinginthesun.Whenthesunmoved,thecatmoved,too.Whydidthecatlovethesunsomuch?Tofindouttheanswer,Nielskeptwatchingthecatfordays.Amazingly,thecatgotbetterafterlotsofsunbathing.Thesunlightcouldcurediseases!Then,NielsinventedalighttocurehumandiseasesandwontheNobelPrizein1903.Infact,manygreatscientificfindingsstartfrom“stupid”questionsandsmallthingsinlife.Scientistsmayask:Howmanyliesdoesapersontellinaday?Howmanylicks(舔)doesittaketoeatupalollipop?Whydorosessmellgood?Whatcanwelearnfromanimalpoop(糞便)?Andtheytakeitseriously.Theywatch,think,anddoexperiments(實驗)untiltheyfindananswer.“It’ssuchawasteoftime!”Youmaysay.ButthinkofthegreatscientistNewton(牛頓).Ifhejustsaid“Ouch!”andwalkedawayafterhewashitbytheapple,whatmightourworldbelike?16.WhatdidNielsFinsenseeontheplayground?AAbirdflying. B.Adogrunning.C.Acatsunbathing. D.Achildplaying.17.WhatdidNielsFinsendotowintheNobelPrize?A.Hehelpedthesickcat. B.Heinventedalightforpatients.C.Hefoundouttheliars. D.Heknewwhyrosessmellgood.18.Whatdoestheword“cure”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Tocauseadisease. B.Tomakepeoplelaugh.C.Tohelpsomeonehavearest. D.Tomakesomeonehealthyagain.19.Whydoscientistsask“stupid”questionsandstudysmallthingsinlife?A.Towastetimeandmoney. B.Tomakefriendswithothers.C.Torelaxthemselves. D.Toexploresomethingnew.20.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inabiologytextbook.C.Inamoviebooklet. D.Inahistorymagazine.CAsmanyas110middleandhighschoolstudentsfrommorethan90countriesandregions(地區(qū))tookpartinthe16th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents.ThecompetitionranfromOct.16thtoOct.30thinBeijingandYunnanlastyear.Init,theytookculturaltripsandansweredquestionsaboutChinesecharacters(漢字)andChineseculture.AttractedbyChinesedramasFolkeBorgstormisan18-year-oldfromSweden.WhenhevisitedBeijingforthecompetition,heboughtajadenecklace(玉石項鏈).BorgstormsaidheknewaboutjadefromaChineseTVshow.“AmaincharacterintheTVshowwearsjadeanditmakeshimlookcool.Jadecanhavemanycolorslikegreen,redandwhite,”saidBorgstrom.Hebecameinterestedinitandstartedtolearnmoreaboutit.Botgstormalsoenjoyedwatchingpopularshortdramas.“MostSwedenTVshowstellofboringeverydaylife,”hesaid.“ButChineseshowshaveinterestingstories.”AmazedbyaChinesehostManyofthestudentshopedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureonthetrip,butAiAkasaki,fromJapan,wantedtomeetheridol,SaBeining.Saisawell-knownhostinChina.The16-year-oldgirlwatchestheSpringFestivalGala(春晚)everyyearandlikesthefunnySa.“IalsowatchedothershowsSahosts,likeEverlastingClassics(《經典詠流傳》).Inthosebeautifulsongs,IfoundChinesepoetryisasbeautifulasJapanesehaiku(俳句),”saidAi.Unluckily,shedidn’tmeetSathistime.Butshewantstobeajournalist(記者)inChinaandworkwithSaoneday.21.Howlongdidthe16thChineseBridgelast?A.10days. B.14days. C.15days. D.20days.22.WhatcanweinferfromFolke’sideasondramas?A.HeprefersChineseshows. B.HedislikesallTVshows.C.HefindsSwedishTVboring. D.HelikeswatchingSwedishshows.23.WhatdoesAithinkofSaBeining?A.Shyandquiet. B.Funnyandfamous.C.Strictandserious. D.Kindandsmart.24.WhatwillbeAiAkasaki’sdreamjob?A.AreporterinJapan. B.AhostessinJapan.C.AreporterinChina. D.AhostessinChina.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForeignTeenagers’TripsinChinaB.TheBeautyofChineseJadenecklacesC.AWell-knownChineseHostinChinaD.AFamousChineseProficiencyCompetition第二節(jié)請閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。November5thisNationalSafetyDayinChina.Whatshouldyoudoifthereisafire?Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.___26___Getoutoftheroomassoonasyoucan.Ifthere’salotofsmokeinyourroom,stayclosetothefloor.___27______28___Anelevator(電梯)maystopworkingatanytime.Don’tgobackforyourpetoranythingelse.___29___Theyoftengetoutbeforeyoudo.Ifyoucan’tgetoutofyourroom,closethedoorandputablanket(毯子)oraquiltatthefootofthedoor.___30___Openthewindowandshoutforhelp.Ifyourcoatcatchesfire,rememberthesewords:Stop,dropandroll(滾動).A.Usethestairs(樓梯)duringthefire.B.Animalshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.It’sverydangeroustodolikethat.D.Itcanstopthesmokefromcomingin.E.Don’ttrytoputoutafirebyyourself.F.It’seasiertobreathethereandseethings.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六本不同的書。請根據深圳某國際學校學生Lucy、Tom、Anna、Jack、Lily五個人的不同情況幫助匹配他們可能感興趣的書，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。____31____LucylikesdrinkingteaShewantstolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofteaandhowtomakegoodtea.____32____TomisveryinterestedinancientChinesepoetry.Hehopestofindabookthatcontainsmanypoems.____33____AnnaisgoingtowriteareportaboutancientChinesekings.SheneedsabookaboutChineserealhistory.____34____Jackhasfacedsomeproblemsrecently.Hehopestofindsomebookstohelphimsolvetheseproblemsbetter.____35____Lilyisveryinterestedingeography.ShewantstoknowaboutsomefamousplacesofinterestinancientChina.A.TheBookofSongs:ThefirstcollectionofpoemsinChina,recording305poems.Manyofthemareaboutfarmingactivities.B.TheBookofTea:WrittenbyLuYu,ittalksaboutthehistoryandcultureofteaandhowtogrowteaplantsandmaketea.C.TheArtofWar:WrittenbySunWumorethan2,000yearsago,itteachespeoplehowtosolveproblemswisely.D.HistoryasaMirror:AnimportantChinesehistorybookthatincludesmanyrealstoriesoffamouspeoplefromthepast.E.TheClassicofMountainsandSeas:Manypeoplethinkthisbookisaboutgeography,butitisactuallyfullofstrangestories.Manychildrenlikeit.F.TravelsofXuXiake:WrittenbythefamoustravelwriterXuXiakeduringtheMingDynasty,itrecordshistravelstomanyplacesofinterestinChina.第二部分非選擇題（50分）III.抄寫句子（10分）請將所給出的句子抄寫在橫線上，注意字母大小寫形式與書寫的規(guī)范性。每個錯誤扣0.5分，每題的分值扣完為止。（共5小題，每小題2分）36.thathobbywasthebeginningofmylifetime(.)________________________________.37.bennyyoumustntsaythat(,)(!)_______________________________________________________38.doyouknowwhereicomefrom(?)___________________________________________39.doctorjoneshowdotreeshelpus________________________________?40.Franceliesonthesouthofthecoast________________________________.IV.單句語法填空（15分）閱讀下面的句子，在空格處填入一個適當的詞（介詞、連詞、冠詞）或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置。（共15小題，每小題1分）41.Vanessalovesmusic.Sheplays________violin.42.Thegirl________glassesisJoyce’sbestfriend.43.Ilivefarawayfrommyschool,_________Ihavetogetupearlyinthemorning.44.Lookatthedishes!Wemadethem________(we)!Noonehelpedus.45.MumboughtmeanewcarpetandIputit________thefloor.46.Look!Thestudents________(dig)ahole.Aretheygoingtoplanttrees?47.Howmuchwater________(is)thereintheswimmingpool?Canweswimthere?48.Howmany________(bank)arethereinLuohuDistrict?Isawseveralbanksnearby.49.Onedaylastyear,I________(decide)toleavemyjobandtriedtomakemyhobbymycareer.50.Mygrandmaisa________(success)cook.Ireallyenjoyhertastydishes.51.TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellent________(France)wine.52.Thereceptionistapologizedand________(lead)JohnandCharlietotheirroom.53.Doyouknowthattreesaremajor________(fight)againstairpollution?54.Remembernottowasteorpollutewater,becauseitis________(value).55.Electricityflows________wiresandgivesuspower.V.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Seehistorythroughsci-fiArescience-fiction(sci-fi，科幻)storiesonlyaboutthefutureandnewtechnologies?TheSpace-timePainter(《時空畫師》)isdifferent.Thenovel(小說)wontheHugoAward(雨果獎),theworld’stopsci-fiaward,___56___October21.HaiYa,33,the___57___(win)oftheaward,isapart-timewriter.Heworksinabankandwritesstoriesafterwork.Heisthe___58___(three)ChinesewritertowinaHugoawardafterLiuCixinin2015andHaoJingfangin2016.TheSpace-timePaintertellsastoryaboutaghostof___59___ancientpainter.He___60___(have)theabilitytogointodifferentspaces.Thishelpshimpaint___61___makeshislifehard.“TheSpace-TimePainterisasci-fistoryabouthistory,”saidHaiYa.Historyisaboutthepastandsci-fiisaboutthefuture.Theymayseemopposing(相反的),butfantasy(幻想)canbe___62___(they)bridge.Thenovelgotmany___63___(idea)fromQianliJiangshanTu,WangXimengfromtheSongDynasty(960—1279)___64___(paint)itattheageof18.Butsolittleisknownaboutthistalentedpainter.Inthenovel,HaiYauseshisimaginationtoexplorethemysterious(神秘的)Wang’sstory.“Also,itbringsChinese___65___(tradition)cultureandsci-fitogetherreallywell,”saidTianXinghai,theeditor(編輯)ofthenovel.“Theprideofanationisalsotheprideoftheworld.”VI.書面表達（15分）66.假定你是李華，為鵬程學校的英文報通訊員。為幫助學生們提高人生規(guī)劃能力，你校將舉辦一次“職業(yè)體驗日”活動?，F校英文報主編請你寫一篇關于該活動的英文通知，內容包括：1.活動時間和地點：下周五上午9:00—12:00；學校操場；2.活動內容：①不同職業(yè)活動展示；②……（自行補充2條）；3.歡迎本校師生積極參加。注意：1.詞數為80左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）；2要點齊全，可適當增加細節(jié)；3.不得出現真實姓名和校名；4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：職業(yè)career；體驗experience；建議suggestion；專業(yè)人士professionalNoticeDoyouhaveanyideaaboutyourfuturecareer?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024學年度第二學期學業(yè)質量檢測七年級英語2024.7說明：1.答題前，請將姓名、準考證號和學校用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫在答題卡指定的位置上，并把條形碼粘貼好。2.全卷共8頁，考試時間90分鐘，滿分100分。3.作答單項選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目答案標號的信息點框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。作答非選擇題時，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆把答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內，寫在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無效。4.考試結束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。Whatdoeswishingmeantoyou?Doyouliketomakewishes?Inthewest,anoldtraditionistomakewisheswith___1___.Becausewaterissoimportanttolife.Peoplefeltitwasa___2___fromthegods.So,theystartedthrowingcoinsintowishingwellsorfountains(噴泉).Theymustsaytheirwishesoutloud.Thisway,theybelievethespirits(精靈)ofthewaterwill___3___thewishesandmakethemcometrue.Disney’sfilmWish(《星愿》)___4___inNovember,2023.It’saboutagirlandthewishingstar.Inthefilm,17-year-oldAshamakesawishtothesky.InAustralia,whereI’mfrom,weliketomakewishesin___5___ways.Playingoutside,youseeadandelion(蒲公英).Pickoneupand___6___itsseedsaway,thenmakeawish!Oryoucouldthrowacoinintoawishingwellorfountaintomakeawish.Andofcourse,noone___7___makingawishontheirbirthday.IwouldsometimesmakewishesatChristmas.Oneyear,IleftcookiesandmilkforSantaClausandwroteanotetohim:“DearSanta,pleasetellmydadtostopsmoking.Itis___8___forhishealth.”O(jiān)nChristmasDay,Isawthereplyfrom“Santa”.Hewrote:“DearMaddy,thankyouforthecookiesandmilk.Asforyourdadstoppingsmoking,thatissomethinghehastodoforhimself.”Canyouguesswhowroteit?Ifeltabit___9___thatSantacouldn’thelpmydad.Butit___10___mesomethingimportant:onlythepersonhimselforherselfcanreallymakethewishcometrue.1.A.air B.water C.gas D.sugar2.A.drink B.juice C.gift D.diamond3.A.hear B.see C.smell D.touch4.A.cameback B.cameon C.cameout D.cameinto5.A.excellent B.famous C.foolish D.different6.A.put B.take C.go D.blow7.A.misses B.likes C.imagines D.helps8.A.good B.fun C.bad D.perfect9.A.happy B.sad C.warm D.convenient10.A.greeted B.taught C.ordered D.returned【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.D7.A8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導語】本文作者介紹了一些許愿的方式，作者從圣誕節(jié)許愿的事中學到了：只有一個人自己才能真正讓愿望成真?！?題詳解】句意：在西方，一個古老的傳統(tǒng)是用水許愿。air空氣；water水；gas汽油；sugar糖。根據“Becausewaterissoimportanttolife.”可知，此處指“用水許愿”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：人們覺得這是上帝的禮物。drink喝；juice果汁；gift禮物；diamond鉆石。根據“Becausewaterissoimportanttolife.Peoplefeltitwasa…fromthegods.”可知，人們認為水是上帝的禮物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這樣，他們相信水的精靈會聽到他們的愿望，讓他們實現。hear聽到；see看見；smell聞起來；touch觸摸。根據“theybelievethespirits(精靈)ofthewaterwill…thewishes”可知，他們相信水的精靈會聽到他們的愿望。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：迪士尼電影《星愿》于2023年11月上映。cameback返回；cameon快點；cameout出現，出版；cameinto進入。根據“Disney’sfilmWish”可知，此處指“電影上映”，用cameout。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)澳大利亞，我們喜歡用不同的方式許愿。excellent極好的；famous著名的；foolish愚蠢的；different不同的。根據“So,theystartedthrowingcoinsintowishingwellsorfountains(噴泉).Theymustsaytheirwishesoutloud.”以及“Playingoutside,youseeadandelion(蒲公英).Pickoneupand…itsseedsaway,thenmakeawish!”可知，在澳大利亞，人們喜歡用不同的方式許愿。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：拿起一個，吹走它的種子，然后許個愿！put放；take拿走；go去；blow吹。根據“Pickoneupand…itsseedsaway,”可知，此處指“把蒲公英的種子吹走”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當然，沒有人會錯過在生日許愿的機會。misses錯過；likes喜歡；imagines想象；helps幫助。根據“noone…makingawishontheirbirthday”可知，沒有人會錯過在生日許愿的機會。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：這對他的健康有害。good好的；fun有趣的；bad壞的；perfect完美的。根據“pleasetellmydadtostopsmoking.”可知，吸煙對他的健康有害。bebadfor“對……有害”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我感到有點難過，圣誕老人不能幫助我爸爸。happy高興的；sad難過的；warm溫暖的；convenient方便的。根據“Santacouldn’thelpmydad”可知，應該是感到難過。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：但它教會了我一些重要的東西：只有一個人自己才能真正讓愿望成真。greeted歡迎；taught教；ordered命令；returned返回。根據“onlythepersonhimselforherselfcanreallymakethewishcometrue”可知，這件事教會了作者一個道理。故選B。II.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）ABreakoutyearforAIForlanguagemasterslikeChatGpttohelpful“painters”suchasMidjourney,AIischanginghowwelive.Nowonder(難怪)theUK’sCollinsDictionaryhasnamed“AI”astheWordof2023.AIisnowaneverydaytechnology,ascommonase-mailoronlinevideo,saidAlexBeecroftfromCollins.Andyoucanseethisin“Time’sBestInventionsof2023”.Thereare14AItoolsonthelist.TrailGuardAIhelpstoprotectwildanimals.Smallcameraonitkeepaneyeonanimalsandlookoutforpoachers(偷獵者).Ithashelpedtocatch30poachersinAfrica.Howcanwetellarealthingfromafakeone?FeaturePrinthelps.ItisanappusingAI.Takeaphotoofsomethinglikegold,awatchorabag.ThenFeaturePrint“sees”thedetailsonit.Ittellsyouwhetherthethingisrealornot.Ifthesethingscan’tmakeyouexcitedenough,takealookatGoogle’smostadvanced(先進的)AI,Gemini.Itcanunderstandtext,picture,audio(音頻),videoandcode(代碼).Itdoeswellinatestthatincludes57subjects,suchasmath,historyandlaw.WhatcouldAIdonext?WillyouuseAItohelpyouwithyourstudy?Wewillhavetowaitandsee.11.WhydidCollinsDictionarychoose“AI”astheWordof2023?A.BecauseAIischangingourlifestyle.B.BecauseAIcansolvemanyproblems.C.BecauseAIisverypopularonsocialmedia.D.BecausepeopleoftentalkaboutAIinthenews.12.WhatdoesTrailGuardAIdo?A.Tofindoutfakepictures.B.Tohelpstudentswiththeirstudies.C.Toprotectwildanimalsfrompoachers.D.Tohelpstudentsunderstanddifferentlanguages.13.HowdoesFeaturePrintwork?A.Ittranslatesthewordscorrectly.B.Itwatchesanimalswithcameras.C.Itusessoundstofindoutwhatthingsare.D.Ittakesphotostocheckthedetailsofthings.14.WhichAIcanhelpyouwithyourstudy?A.TrailGuard. B.FeaturePrint.C.Gemini. D.Collinsdictionary.15Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowhowAIprotectsanimals.B.TotalkaboutproblemsAIcanmake.C.ToexplainhowAIhelpsstudentslearn.D.TointroducenewAItoolsandtheirfunctions.【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了AI正在改變我們的生活方式，此處介紹了幾款AI工具及功能?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“AIischanginghowwelive.Nowonder(難怪)theUK’sCollinsDictionaryhasnamed‘AI’astheWordof2023.”可知，柯林斯詞典選擇“AI”作為2023年的詞匯的原因是因為AI正在改變我們的生活方式。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“TrailGuardAIhelpstoprotectwildanimals.”可知，TrailGuardAI幫助保護野生動物。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第三段中的“Howcanwetellarealthingfromafakeone?FeaturePrinthelps.ItisanappusingAI.Takeaphotoofsomethinglikegold,awatchorabag.ThenFeaturePrint‘sees’thedetailsonit.”可知，FeaturePrint通過拍照片來檢查事物的細節(jié)。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Ifthesethingscan’tmakeyouexcitedenough,takealookatGoogle’smostadvanced(先進的)AI,Gemini.Itcanunderstandtext,picture,audio(音頻),videoandcode(代碼).Itdoeswellinatestthatincludes57subjects,suchasmath,historyandlaw.”可知，Gemini在包括數學、歷史和法律等57門科目的測試中表現良好，所以可推知，Gemini能幫助你學習。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了AI正在改變我們的生活方式，此處介紹了幾款AI工具及功能，所以D項符合。故選D。BStupidbutseriousYouseeacatsunbathingontheplayground.“Hello,kitty!”Yousmileandwalkaway.About100yearsago,ascientistsawthesamescene(場景).Buthestoppedandthought.Later,hewontheNobelPrize(諾貝爾獎).ThescientistwasNielsFinsenfromDenmark(丹麥).Hesawasickcatsleepinginthesun.Whenthesunmoved,thecatmoved,too.Whydidthecatlovethesunsomuch?Tofindouttheanswer,Nielskeptwatchingthecatfordays.Amazingly,thecatgotbetterafterlotsofsunbathing.Thesunlightcouldcurediseases!Then,NielsinventedalighttocurehumandiseasesandwontheNobelPrizein1903.Infact,manygreatscientificfindingsstartfrom“stupid”questionsandsmallthingsinlife.Scientistsmayask:Howmanyliesdoesapersontellinaday?Howmanylicks(舔)doesittaketoeatupalollipop?Whydorosessmellgood?Whatcanwelearnfromanimalpoop(糞便)?Andtheytakeitseriously.Theywatch,think,anddoexperiments(實驗)untiltheyfindananswer.“It’ssuchawasteoftime!”Youmaysay.ButthinkofthegreatscientistNewton(牛頓).Ifhejustsaid“Ouch!”andwalkedawayafterhewashitbytheapple,whatmightourworldbelike?16.WhatdidNielsFinsenseeontheplayground?A.Abirdflying. B.Adogrunning.C.Acatsunbathing. D.Achildplaying.17.WhatdidNielsFinsendotowintheNobelPrize?A.Hehelpedthesickcat. B.Heinventedalightforpatients.C.Hefoundouttheliars. D.Heknewwhyrosessmellgood.18.Whatdoestheword“cure”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Tocauseadisease. B.Tomakepeoplelaugh.C.Tohelpsomeonehavearest. D.Tomakesomeonehealthyagain.19.Whydoscientistsask“stupid”questionsandstudysmallthingsinlife?A.Towastetimeandmoney. B.Tomakefriendswithothers.C.Torelaxthemselves. D.Toexploresomethingnew.20.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inabiologytextbook.C.Inamoviebooklet. D.Inahistorymagazine.【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.D20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了丹麥科學家尼爾斯·芬森通過觀察一只病貓喜歡曬太陽的現象，發(fā)現陽光對治療疾病的重要作用，最終發(fā)明了一種光線，并因此獲得1903年諾貝爾獎的故事?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“ThescientistwasNielsFinsenfromDenmark.Hesawasickcatsleepinginthesun.”和“Amazingly,thecatgotbetterafterlotsofsunbathing.”可知，尼爾斯·芬森看見一只病貓在曬日光浴。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Then,NielsinventedalighttocurehumandiseasesandwontheNobelPrizein1903.”可知，尼爾斯發(fā)明了一種光來治療人類疾病，并于1903年獲得諾貝爾獎。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第二段“Amazingly,thecatgotbetterafterlotsofsunbathing.Thesunlightcouldcurediseases!”可知，曬了幾天日光浴后，病貓好轉了，也就是說陽光可以治愈疾?。粨丝梢酝茢鄤澗€單詞“cure”意為“治愈”，與選項D“使某人恢復健康”同義。故選D。19題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Infact,manygreatscientificfindingsstartfrom“stupid”questionsandsmallthingsinlife.”以及第四段“Andtheytakeitseriously.Theywatch,think,anddoexperimentsuntiltheyfindananswer.”可知，科學家會問“愚蠢”的問題，研究生活中的小事，他們觀察、思考、做實驗，然后找到一個答案；據此可以推斷，科學家們這樣做，是為了探索新事物。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據第一段“Youseeacatsunbathingontheplayground.‘Hello,kitty!’Yousmileandwalkaway.About100yearsago,ascientistsawthesamescene.Buthestoppedandthought.Later,hewontheNobelPrize.”可知，文章主要講述了丹麥科學家尼爾斯·芬森通過觀察一只生病的貓在陽光下曬太陽并逐漸康復，發(fā)現陽光可以治療疾病，進而發(fā)明了用于治療人類疾病的光療設備，并因此在1903年獲得了諾貝爾獎的故事；文章告訴我們，善于觀察，用心發(fā)現，偉大的科學發(fā)現源于生活中的“愚蠢”問題和小事；作為學生，尤其是在生物課上，我們要仔細觀察、用心思考；據此可以推斷，我們可以在一本生物教科書中找到這篇文章。故選B。CAsmanyas110middleandhighschoolstudentsfrommorethan90countriesandregions(地區(qū))tookpartinthe16th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents.ThecompetitionranfromOct.16thtoOct.30thinBeijingandYunnanlastyear.Init,theytookculturaltripsandansweredquestionsaboutChinesecharacters(漢字)andChineseculture.AttractedbyChinesedramasFolkeBorgstormisan18-year-oldfromSweden.WhenhevisitedBeijingforthecompetition,heboughtajadenecklace(玉石項鏈).BorgstormsaidheknewaboutjadefromaChineseTVshow.“AmaincharacterintheTVshowwearsjadeanditmakeshimlookcool.Jadecanhavemanycolorslikegreen,redandwhite,”saidBorgstrom.Hebecameinterestedinitandstartedtolearnmoreaboutit.Botgstormalsoenjoyedwatchingpopularshortdramas.“MostSwedenTVshowstellofboringeverydaylife,”hesaid.“ButChineseshowshaveinterestingstories.”AmazedbyaChinesehostManyofthestudentshopedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureonthetrip,butAiAkasaki,fromJapan,wantedtomeetheridol,SaBeining.Saisawell-knownhostinChina.The16-year-oldgirlwatchestheSpringFestivalGala(春晚)everyyearandlikesthefunnySa.“IalsowatchedothershowsSahosts,likeEverlastingClassics(《經典詠流傳》).Inthose