泰州期末模擬卷2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補漏沖刺滿分(含解析)

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試（泰州卷）英語注意事項：1.本試卷分第一部分選擇題和第二部分非選擇題,滿分120分;時間100分鐘;2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、考場號、考試號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上,并用2B鉛筆認真正確填涂考試證號下方的數(shù)字;3.答選擇題時必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效.一、單項選擇從下列每題所給的四個選項中,選擇一個最佳答案。(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)1．Sam________hisfavouritefoodwiththehelpofhisbodylanguage,butthewaiterdidn’tgetit.A．understood B．reported C．counted D．described2．Jimwasso________abouttheEnglishtestthathedidn’tsleepwell.A．bored B．sure C．nervous D．patient3．Oh,39.2℃!Youmustberunninga________.Let’sgotohospitalrightnow.A．fever B．sickness C．pain D．cough4．—Dad,Idon’tquiteunderstandthenovel.—Dear,don’tworry!________yougrowolder,you’llgettoknowit.A．While B．Until C．As D．Since5．Thatschoolplansto________thestudentswithmorevegetablesandfruitforlunch.A．give B．provide C．offer D．protect6．—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—I________playbasketballwithmycousin,butI’mnotsure.A．must B．should C．can D．may7．—What’sthematterwithTom?—Hehurthislegwhilehe________footballyesterdayafternoon.A．wasplaying B．played C．isplaying D．plays8．Lookatthefloodwater!It________theoldbridgeovertheriver.A．washedaway B．gotaway C．putaway D．wentaway9．Thesentencestructureof“Mygrandpaalwayswalkshisdoginthemorning.”is________.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+IO D．S+V+DO+OC10．—Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeasnowstormtomorrow.—________Iplannedtoclimbthemountainwithmysister.A．Badluck! B．Goodidea! C．Ihopeso. D．Noproblem.二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癗umber7,JobieNymbletakesthelead,”criedthereporter.“Justonemorehurdle(跨欄)!”Cheerswentout.“JobieNymblefromRiversideMiddleSchool11thefirstplaceinthegirls’100-meterhurdles!”“NextSaturday,Iwilltakethe12homeagain,”saidJobie,lookingathergreentrackspikes(釘鞋).Theshoesareoldandworn-out(破舊的),butshedidn’t13.Theywereherluckyshoesandshelovedthem.Jobiewasfilledwithexcitementallweeklong.Attrackpractice,shejumpedoverthosehurdlesfasterthanbefore.OnFriday,JobiewenttoHiddenPark14herteammate’sbirthdayparty,wearingherluckyspikes.Attheparty,twoofherteammatesinvitedhertotrytheslide(滑梯).Withoutthinkingtwice,Jobie15herspikesandrushedtowardtheslide.16itwastimetogohome,shereachedtheplacewhereshehadlefthershoes.“They’regone!”shecried.“My17spikesaregone.”Jobie’steammateshelpedher18thepark.Noluckyspikes.Thenextday,Jobiehadtofightforfirstplaceinapairof19shoes.Whenshewalkeddowntothestartingline,agreenlightatthefinishinglinecaught20eyes.“Myspikes!”Shesawhergreenworn21notfaraway.Someonemusthavefoundthemandsetthemthere.“Ready?Go!”Jobieclearedhurdleafterhurdle.Closerandclosershegot.Shewas22there.Justonemorehurdleand—“Number7,JobieNymble,takesthegold(金牌)forRiversideMiddleSchool,”shoutedthereporter.Jobieheldherluckyspikesandrushedovertoher23teammates.Marisolcriedout,“Jobie,youbrokea24forthehurdles!”Thensheadded,“Luckyyou!”“Luckyme?”Jobiedoubted(疑惑)atfirst.Then,afteraminuteshelookeddownatherfeetand25.Noluckyspikes.Withjoy,Jobiesaidsilently,“Luckyme.”11．A．finds B．wins C．joins D．loses12．A．shoes B．place C．money D．gold13．A．see B．know C．care D．believe14．A．for B．with C．from D．a(chǎn)long15．A．turnedoff B．tookoff C．cutoff D．setoff16．A．If B．Since C．When D．So17．A．popular B．lucky C．heavy D．usual18．A．clean B．search C．prepare D．protect19．A．cheap B．small C．old D．new20．A．her B．his C．their D．your21．A．clothes B．gloves C．socks D．shoes22．A．finally B．nearly C．really D．slowly23．A．patient B．clever C．excited D．brave24．A．record B．hope C．rule D．tool25．A．worried B．smiled C．talked D．cried三、閱讀理解(共40分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分)AT-shirt(men’s)Short-sleevedshirt.Washable.Madeofcotton.Sizes:S(35/37)

M(38/40)

L(41/43)

XL(44/46)Ordernumber:EnglandT-shirt

KQ8149

darkblueScotlandT-shirt

KQ8151

darkgreenWalesT-shirt

KQ8279

darkred$10BiaSaleThree-quarterlengthjacket(women’s)Madeoffashionableleather(皮革).Fullylined.Length34ins.Donothandclean.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber:CQ8200

darkblue

CQ8201

darkbrown$100(buythree,getonefree)INSUREYOURLEATHERJACKETAgainstbeingstolenandaccidentaldamage.Fordetails:SeePage1143.Swimsuit(women’s)Softandcomfortable.Madeof:80%silk+20%nylon.Sizes:10,12,14,16Ordernumber:GQ9292

darkbrown

GQ9963

darkblue$1526．Howmanykindsofclothesareonsaleaccordingtothetable?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.27．Whatistheswimsuitmadeof?A．Cottonandsilk. B．Leatherandcotton. C．Silkandnylon. D．Nylonandleather.28．Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyougetfourjackets?A．$200. B．$300. C．$400. D．$500.29．Whatcanweknowfromthepassageabove?A．TherearefivesizesavailablefortheT-shirts.B．TheordernumberofthedarkbluejacketisCQ8200.C．Theswimsuitislightbrownordarkblueandfeelssoft.D．BoththeT-shirtandthejacketcanbewashedbyhand.30．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Anadforclothes. B．Amoviereview. C．Anewsreport. D．Afoodorder.BRememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk?First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance(平衡)yourselfandstand.Youfelldown,andthengotbackup.Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes.Aftermuchpractice,youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself.Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisnewfeelingofpower—you’dstandeverywhereyoucould.Itwasahappytime——youdidit!Now,thenextstep—walking.You’dseenothersdoit.Itdidn’tlookthathardjustmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding.Wrong—moredifficultthanyoueverthought.Butafteryoutriedagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.Ifpeoplearoundyoufoundyouwalking,theycheered,“Oh,lookatwhatthekidisdoing!”Thisencouraged(鼓勵)you!Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild—howmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewaswatching,orwhennoonewascheering?Youcouldn’twaitforpeopletoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtoencourageyourself.So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceed(成功)indoingsomething.31．Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk?A．Tolearntoclimbandstand B．TolearntositandstandC．Tolearntojumpandstand D．Tolearntobalanceyourselfandstand32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pleasure”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Sadness B．Bravery C．Happiness D．Kindness33．Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk?A．Afterwepracticedagainandagain B．AfterwecouldstandC．Afterweencouragedyourself D．Afterwethoughtiteasy34．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?A．Weshouldthinkiteasyenough. B．Weshouldfollowothers’instructions.C．Weshouldgetotherpeople’sencouragement. D．Weshouldneverstoptryingandencourageourselves.35．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothewriter?A．Itisnotdifficulttolearntowalkatall. B．Weshouldkeeptryinguntilwecanwalk.C．Thereislittlehappinesswhilelearning. D．Youalwaysneedtowaitforothers'help.CAccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,wintermonthsincludesolarterms(節(jié)氣):Lidong(thestartofwinter),Xiaoxue(minorsnow),Daxue(majorsnow),Dongzhi(wintersolstice)，Xiaohan(minorcold)andDahan(majorcold).Lidong(inNovember)isthebeginningofwinter.Onthisday,afterayearofhardworkpeoplearehappytohavearestandspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.ThenorthernpartofChinacelebratesLidongasthesmallSpringFestival.Peoplehavedumplingsandmuttonsoup.Xiaoxue(inNovember)andDaxue(inDecember)comeafterLidong.DuringXiaoxue,northernChinacanexpectsnowandtemperaturesslowlyfallbelowzerodegree.Daxuemeansevenmoresnowandabiggertemperaturedrop.WhenDongzhi(inDecember)comes,itbringstheshortestdayoftheyearandthelongestnight.Manyplacescanexpectthecoldestweather.Inancient(古代的)times,peoplewouldstartcounting“ninecoldperiods(數(shù)九寒天)”fromDongzhi.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Theybelievedthatafter81colddays,springwouldarrive.Xiaohan(inJanuary)usuallybringsthelowesttemperatureoftheyear.Finally,duringDahan(inJanuary),thecoldweatherfillsthefieldswithsnow.AllChinesepeoplearereadytowelcometheChineseNewYearafterDahan.TheSpringFestival,China’smostimportantfestival,fallsatthistime.36．Xiaoxueisusuallyinthemonthofaccordingtothepassage.A．November. B．December C．January D．February37．HowdothepeopleinthenorthernpartofChinacelebrateLidong?A．Theyhaveatripwiththeirfamily.B．TheyspendlesstimewiththeirfamilyC．Theyhavearestandeatdeliciousfood.D．Theyworkhardertomakemoremoney.38．Peoplehave________dayonDongzhi.A．thesunniest B．thelongest C．thecoldest D．theshortest39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Inwinter,thereareonlyeighty-onecolddayB．OnDaxue,itmustsnowheavilyinmostplaces.C．AfterDahanpeoplebegintowelcomeSpringFestival.D．Mostly,temperaturesfallbelowzerodegreefromLidong.40．Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A．TheFestivalsinWinter B．SixSolarTermsinWinterC．ThecoldesttimeinWinter D．TheWeatherandCustomsinWinterDIfyouhavesomefreetime,willyouwatchanenjoyableshortvideoorreadaninterestingstory?Ifyoucanonlychooseonefromthetwo,whatshouldyoudo?Thevideomaybeyourbetterchoice.Wearenowlivinginamodernworld.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,almosteverythinginourlifebecomessmart.Theseyears,watchingvideosonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Youcanseemanypeoplewatchingshortvideosonthebusorthesubway(地鐵)inordertorelaxafteraday’swork.However,thenumberofpeoplereadingwordsisgettingsmaller.Somepeopleareafraidthatvideoswillonedaytaketheplaceofwords.Butwillitreallyhappen?Videoscaninfacthelpusgetnewinformationmorequickly.Butcantheyhelpuslearnabouttheancient(古老的)worldverywell?Manystoriesinhistoryareinwords.Wecantrulylearnaboutwhatpeopledidmanyyearsagothroughreadingthesewords.Shortvideosareakindof“instantculture”.Theycomeintoandleaveourmindslikeflyingcars.Weoftenwanttolookforthesecondvideoatonceafterfinishingwatchingone.Butcanwealwaysrememberwhatthesevideosareabout?Whenwereadalongstorywell,weoftenrememberwhatitisabout.Wordsalsoletususeourimagination,butvideosdon’t.Inaword,videoscanchangethewaypeoplelearnabouttheworldandthewaytheyhavefun,butwordswillnevergoaway.Wordswillbelikestarsshiningfromthepasttothefuture.41．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A．Bytellingstories. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingnumbers. D．Bycomparingfacts.42．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Popularshortvideoapps. B．Thereasonforwatchingshortvideos.C．Thereasonwhypeoplelikereadingbooks. D．Thingswelearnfromwatchingshortvideos.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instant”mostprobablymean?A．Fast. B．Modern. C．Famous. D．Funny.44．Whatcanvideosdoaccordingtothewriter?①Changehowweknowaboutourworld.

②Letususeourimagination.③Changehowweenjoyourselves.

④Shinelikestarsallthetime.A．②③ B．①④ C．②④ D．①③45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Videoscan’treallytaketheplaceofwords.B．Wordsarelessusefulandmoreboringthanvideos.C．Watchingvideosisamorepopularwaytohavefun.D．Readingwordsisabetterwaytolearnaboutourselves.第二部分非選擇題(55分)四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文后表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,每空一詞。(共10空；每空1.5分,滿分15分)It’swintertime.InChina,November,December,JanuaryandFebruaryarewintermonths.Theyincludesixsolarterms(節(jié)氣):lidong(BeginningofWinter),xiaoxue(MinorSnow),daxue(MajorSnow),dongzhi(WinterSolstice),xiaohan(MinorCold)anddahan(MajorCold).Winterbeginsatlidong(Nov7-8),afterwhichmostpartsofthecountrycanstarttoexpect(預(yù)示)coldweather.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytotakeabreakandspendsometimewithfamily.ThenorthernpartofChinacelebrateslidongasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peoplehavedumplingsandmutton(羊肉)soup.Xiaoxue(Nov22-23)anddaxue(Dec6-8)comeafterlidong.Duringxiaoxue,northernChinacanexpectsnowandtemperaturetoslowlyfallbelow0℃.Daxuemeansevenmoresnowandbiggertemperaturedrops.Whendongzhi(Dec21-23)comes,itbringstheshortestdayoftheyearandthelongestnight.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweatheryet.Chinesepeopleoftenstartcounting“ninecoldperiods”fromdongzhi.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Theybelievethatafter81colddays,springwillarrive.Xiaohan(Jan4-6)usuallybringsthelowesttemperaturesoftheyear.Theremaybehighwindsandsleet(雨雪).Finally,duringdahan(Jan19-21),thesleetyweatherfillsthefieldswithsnow.AllChinesearereadytowelcomeChineseNewYearafterdahan.SpringFestival,China’smostimportantfestival,fallsatthistime.Afterthat,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.Thereare46solartermsduringwintermonthsinChina.SolartermsDescriptionsLidong(Nov7-8)Familymembersgettogether47afterayearofhardwork.Peopleinthe48ofChinahavedumplingsandmuttonsouptocelebrateit.Xiaoxue(Nov22-23)Itmaysnowandthe49mayslowlyfallbelow0℃.Daxue(Dec6-8)It50forevenmoresnowandbiggertemperaturedrops.Dongzhi(Dec21-23)Whenitcomes,thedayistheshortestandthenightisthelongestoftheyear.Dongzhiisthe51of“ninecoldperiods”.Xiaohan(Jan4-6)Itisusuallythe52oftheyearduringxiaohan.Itmaybe53andsleety.Dahan(Jan19-21)Thefieldsare54ofsnowbecauseofthesleetyweatherduringdahan.AllChinese55fortheSpringFestivalafterdahan.五、綜合填空(共10空；每空1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處根據(jù)所給首字母填入一個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dolphinsarestarsinaquariums(水族館).Theybringalotofjoytopeople.56dolphinsarenothappylivinginaquariums.Astudyshowsthatdolphinsinaquariumslivemuchshorterthan57(that)inthesea.Theydieof58(ill)ataveryyoungage.59(luck),acompanyintheUSAistheretohelpthesedolphins.Ithasmaderobotdolphins.Therobotdolphinsnotonlylookbutalsomovelikerealones.60atest,peoplethoughttheywererealdolphins.“Therobotdolphinscanswimanddive61(they),”aworkerinthecompanysaid.Onerobotdolphincostsabout$27million.Now,anaquariuminChina62(think)aboutusingtheminsteadofrealdolphins.Tosavetheseaanimals,thecompanysaysitwillkeepon63(make)otherdifferentkindsofrobotanimals,suchassharksandseahorses,inthefuture.Welookforwardto64(watch)theshowsfromrobotanimals.Thankstothecompany,moreandmoreseaanimalswillgobacktothenatureandlive65happylife.六、書面表達(滿分25分)66．你的學(xué)校決定舉辦以“Mybestfriend”為題的英語作文比賽。假如你最好的朋友是八年級的Nancy，請結(jié)合以下圖標(biāo)提示，寫一篇100字左右的短文。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實校名和人名。2.必須包含下圖中所提供的信息，要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.表達清楚，語法正確，上下連貫。Mybestfriend_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號12345678910答案DCACBDAABA題號11121314151617181920答案BDCABCBBDA題號21222324252627282930答案DBCABBCBBA題號31323334353637383940答案DCADBACDCB題號4142434445答案BBADA1．D【詳解】句意：山姆用肢體語言描述了他最喜歡的食物，但服務(wù)員沒有看懂。考查動詞辨析。understood理解；reported報道；counted數(shù)數(shù)；described描述。根據(jù)“hisfavouritefoodwiththehelpofhisbodylanguage”可知是用肢體語言描述最喜歡的食物。故選D。2．C【詳解】句意：吉姆對于英語測試是如此的緊張以至于他沒睡好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。bored感到無聊的；sure確信的；nervous緊張的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“abouttheEnglishtestthathedidn’tsleepwell.”可知，此處指的是緊張到?jīng)]睡好。故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：哦，39.2度！你一定在發(fā)燒。我們現(xiàn)在就去醫(yī)院吧?？疾槊~辨析。fever發(fā)燒；sickness疾?。籶ain痛苦；cough咳嗽。根據(jù)“39.2℃”可知是在發(fā)燒。故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我不太懂這本小說?！H愛的，別擔(dān)心！隨著年齡的增長，你會知道的?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當(dāng)；until直到；as隨著；since自從。根據(jù)“yougrowolder,you’llgettoknowit”可知是隨著年齡的增長，你會知道的。故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：那所學(xué)校計劃為學(xué)生們提供更多的蔬菜和水果作為午餐?？疾閯釉~辨析。give給；provide提供；offer提供；protect保護。根據(jù)“thestudentswithmorevegetablesandfruitforlunch.”可知是給學(xué)生提供蔬菜和水果作為午餐，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)providesb.withsth.“給某人提供某物”。故選B。6．D【詳解】句意：——你明天打算做什么？——我也許和我表哥一起打籃球，但我不確定。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；should應(yīng)該；can能夠；may也許；根據(jù)“butI’mnotsure”可知，此處表示沒有把握的推測。故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：——湯姆怎么了？——昨天下午他踢足球時傷了腿?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hehurthislegwhilehe...football”可知此處表示當(dāng)時正在踢足球，用過去進行時was/weredoing。故選A。8．A【詳解】句意：看這洪水！他沖走了河上的那座老橋?？疾閯釉~短語。washedaway沖走；gotaway離開；putaway收起，放好；wentaway離開。根據(jù)“thefloodwater”洪水，可知橋應(yīng)該是被洪水沖走。故選A。9．B【詳解】句意：“Mygrandpaalwayswalkshisdoginthemorning.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是S+V+O?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，Mygrandpa作主語，walks作謂語，hisdog作賓語，inthemorning作時間狀語，故句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主謂賓。故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：——天氣預(yù)報說明天會有暴風(fēng)雪?！\氣不好！我計劃和姐姐一起爬山?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Badluck運氣不好；Goodidea好主意；Ihopeso我希望如此；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“Theweatherreportsaystherewillbeasnowstormtomorrow.”以及“Iplannedtoclimbthemountainwithmysister.”可知計劃要去爬山，但是明天有暴風(fēng)雪，運氣不好。故選A。11．B12．D13．C14．A15．B16．C17．B18．B19．D20．A21．D22．B23．C24．A25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了喬比沒有穿幸運鞋就贏得金牌的故事。11．句意：來自河濱中學(xué)的喬比·尼布爾在女子100米欄比賽中獲得第一名。finds找到；wins贏得；joins加入；loses失去。根據(jù)“thefirstplace”可知此處指贏得第一。故選B。12．句意：下周六，我還會把金牌拿回家。shoes鞋；place地方；money錢；gold金牌。根據(jù)“thefirstplaceinthegirls’100-meterhurdles!”可知喬比這次贏得第一，下次還要得到金牌。故選D。13．句意：鞋很舊、很破，但是她不在意。see看見；know知道；care關(guān)心；believe相信。根據(jù)“Theywereherluckyshoesandshelovedthem.”可知鞋子是喬比的幸運鞋，雖然很舊很破，但是她不在乎。故選C。14．句意：周五，喬比穿著她的幸運釘鞋去了隱秘公園參加她隊友的生日派對。for為了；with和；from從；along沿著。根據(jù)“JobiewenttoHiddenPark...herteammate’sbirthdayparty,”可知喬比為了生日派對，去的公園，用介詞for。故選A。15．句意：喬比不假思索地脫下她的釘鞋，沖向滑梯。turnoff關(guān)掉；takeoff起飛；脫掉；cutoff切斷；setoff出發(fā)。根據(jù)“herspikes”可知此處指脫鞋。故選B。16．句意：該回家的時候，她來到了她放鞋子的地方。if如果；since自從；when何時；so因此。根據(jù)“itwastimetogohome”可知到回家的時候了。故選C。17．句意：我的幸運鞋不見了。popular流行的；lucky幸運的；heavy重的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Theywereherluckyshoesandshelovedthem.”可知這是喬比的幸運鞋。故選B。18．句意：喬比的隊友幫助她搜索公園。clean打掃；search搜索；prepare準(zhǔn)備；protect保護。根據(jù)“Myluckyspikesaregone.”可知鞋不見了，所以搜索公園找鞋。故選B。19．句意：第二天，喬比不得不穿著一雙新鞋為第一名而戰(zhàn)。cheap便宜的；small小的；old老的；new新的。根據(jù)“Myluckyspikesaregone.”可知舊鞋不見了，所以只能穿新的。故選D。20．句意：當(dāng)她走到起跑線時，終點線的綠光吸引了她的目光。her她的；his他的；their他們的；your你的。根據(jù)“Whenshewalkeddowntothestartingline,”可知當(dāng)喬比到起點時，吸引了她的目光。故選A。21．句意：她看見她那雙破舊的綠鞋就在不遠處。clothes衣服；gloves手套；socks襪子；shoes鞋。根據(jù)“Myluckyspikesaregone.”以及“Someonemusthavefoundthemandsetthemthere.”可知丟失的鞋出現(xiàn)了。故選D。22．句意：她接近那里了。finally最終；nearly接近；really真實地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“Jobieclearedhurdleafterhurdle.Closerandclosershegot.”可知喬比一個欄一個欄，越來越接近終點了。故選B。23．句意：喬比拿著她的幸運釘鞋，沖到興奮的隊友面前。patient耐心的；clever聰明的；excited興奮的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“Number7,JobieNymble,takesthegold(金牌)forRiversideMiddleSchool,”可知喬比拿了第一，隊友應(yīng)該很興奮。故選C。24．句意：喬比，你破了跨欄記錄！record記錄；hope希望；rule規(guī)則；tool工具。breakarecord表示“破紀(jì)錄”。故選A。25．句意：過了一會兒，她低頭看著自己的腳，笑了。worried擔(dān)憂；smiled笑；talked聊天；cried哭。根據(jù)“Noluckyspikes.”可知喬比原以為贏得比賽是因為幸運鞋，而現(xiàn)在沒有穿幸運鞋也贏了，知道是自己的努力的結(jié)果，她笑了。故選B。26．B27．C28．B29．B30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是服裝促銷的廣告。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“T-shirt(men’s)”“Three-quarterlengthjacket(women’s)”“Swimsuit(women’s)”可知，有三種服裝在出售。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Swimsuit(women’s)Madeof:80%silk+20%nylon.”可知，泳衣是由真絲和尼龍制成的。故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Three-quarterlengthjacket(women’s)$100(buythree,getonefree)”可知，一件100美元，買三件送一件，所以四件夾克需要300美元。故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Ordernumber:CQ8200

darkblue”可知，深藍色夾克的訂單號是CQ8200。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文是服裝促銷的廣告。故選A。31．D32．C33．A34．D35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一種敘述性散文，主要講述了一個人從小學(xué)習(xí)走路的過程，并從中引出一些關(guān)于堅持不懈和自我鼓勵的道理。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance(平衡)yourselfandstand.”可知學(xué)會走路第一步是學(xué)會平衡自己。故選D。32．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Itwasahappytime”可知，“pleasure”表示“高興”。故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Butafteryoutriedagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.”可知，在不斷嘗試后，人們學(xué)會了走路。故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething.”可知，想要成功就要堅持嘗試并且不斷鼓勵自己。故選D。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceed(成功)indoingsomething.”可知，我們應(yīng)該堅持嘗試。故選B。36．A37．C38．D39．C40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國冬季的六大節(jié)氣：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xiaoxue(inNovember)andDaxue(inDecember)comeafterLidong.”可知，小雪節(jié)氣通常在（農(nóng)歷）十一月。故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthisday,afterayearofhardworkpeoplearehappytohavearest...”和“ThenorthernpartofChinacelebratesLidongasthesmallSpringFestival.Peoplehavedumplingsandmuttonsoup.”可知，中國北方的人們通過休息和享用美食（餃子和羊湯）來慶祝立冬節(jié)氣。故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題?！癢henDongzhi(inDecember)comes,itbringstheshortestdayoftheyearandthelongestnight.”可知，冬至日白晝最短，黑夜最長。故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllChinesepeoplearereadytowelcometheChineseNewYearafterDahan.”可知，大寒之后，所有中國人要準(zhǔn)備迎接春節(jié)的到來。故選C。40．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹中國冬季的六大節(jié)氣：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。所以文章的最佳標(biāo)題為“冬季六節(jié)氣”。故選B。41．B42．B43．A44．D45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了短視頻文化，人們在休閑時間選擇短視頻的原因，以及它無法取代文本的觀點。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucanonlychooseonefromthetwo,whatshouldyoudo?”可知，作者在通過提問的方式讓讀者去選擇，從而引出短視頻這個話題。故選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thevideomaybeyourbetterchoice...Youcanseemanypeoplewatchingshortvideosonthebusorthesubway(地鐵)inordertorelaxafteraday’swork.”可知，第二段說明了人們看短視頻的原因。故選B。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theycomeintoandleaveourmindslikeflyingcars.”可知，短視頻就像飛馳的汽車，在我們的腦海中來去匆忙，由此可見這是一種“速食文化”，說明“instant”在此處表示與“快速”相關(guān)的意思。故選A。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“videoscanchangethewaypeoplelearnabouttheworldandthewaytheyhavefun”可知，短視頻改變了人們了解世界和讓自己快樂的方式。故選D。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inaword,videoscanchangethewaypeoplelearnabouttheworldandthewaytheyhavefun,butwordswillnevergoaway.”可知，短視頻雖然改變了人們了解世界和讓自己快樂的方式，但文本卻永遠不會離開，因此判斷本文主要講了文本不會被短視頻取代。故選A。46．six/647．happily48．north49．temperature50．stands51．beginning/start52．coldest53．windy54．full55．prepare【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文，介紹了中國冬月期間的幾個節(jié)氣。46．根據(jù)“It’swintertime.InChina,November,December,JanuaryandFebruaryarewintermonths.Theyincludesixsolarterms”可知，在中國的冬月有6個節(jié)氣。故填six/6。47．根據(jù)“Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytotakeabreakandspendsometimewithfamily.”可知，此處表示在立冬的時候，家人開心地聚在一起，空處應(yīng)用happy的副詞happily，修飾動詞gettogether。故填happily。48．根據(jù)“ThenorthernpartofChinacelebrateslidongasthe‘SmallSpringFestival’.Peoplehavedumplingsandmutton(羊肉)soup.”可知，中國北方的人們在立冬的時候吃餃子和羊肉湯來慶祝，ThenorthernpartofChina相當(dāng)于inthenorthofChina。故填north。49．根據(jù)“Duringxiaoxue,northernChinacanexpectsnowandtemperaturetoslowlyfallbelow0℃.”可知，小雪的時候，氣溫會慢慢降至零度以下。故填temperature。50．根據(jù)“Daxuemeansevenmoresnowandbiggertemperaturedrops.”可知，大雪意味著更多的雪和更大幅度的降溫。此處應(yīng)用standfor表示“代表”，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填stands。51．根據(jù)“Chinesepeopleoftenstartcounting“ninecoldperiods”fromdongzhi.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Theybelievethatafter81colddays,springwillarrive.”可知，中國人通常從冬至開始計算“九寒”，所以冬至是“九寒”的開始，應(yīng)用名詞beginning或start。故填beginning/start。52．根據(jù)“Xiaohan(Jan4-6)usuallybringsthelowesttemperaturesoftheyear.”可知，小寒是一年最冷的節(jié)氣，故填coldest。53．根據(jù)“Theremaybehighwindsandsleet(雨雪).”可知，小寒期間會有暴風(fēng)和雨雪，空前有be動詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“多風(fēng)的”，故填windy。54．根據(jù)“duringdahan(Jan19-21),thesleetyweatherfil