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備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語語法填空熱點話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練(中考模擬+各地真題)中考語法填空熱點話題考前沖刺集訓(xùn)11(2022·貴州黔東南·一模)閱讀短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,每空最多2個單詞,完成下列小題。BeijingOlympicGamesgivestheworldsomanysurprises,weshowournewimage___1___theworld.ManyChinese___2___(hero)foughtfortherighttoholdtheOlympicGames,finallywemadeit.Nowwearealso___3___(success)inwinningtherighttoholdtheWinterOlympicGames.Ourinsistencehelps___4___(we)tomakesomanymiracles(奇跡).Beijing___5___(become)theonlycitytoholdthesummerandwinterOlympicGamessofar,wearesoproudofit.Buttheroadtoachievethiswonderissuchdifficult.Earlyin___6___1990s,westartedtocompeteforthevote,___7___theworlddidnotknowourcountry,thejudgersbelievedthatourcountrywasfarawayfromthequalification(資格).Sowe___8___(refuse)againandagain.Thankstotheinsistenteffort,wewonthevoteandfulfilledthisdream.Twodaysago,wewonanothervotefor___9___(hold)theWinterOlympicGames.Twotimestowintherightsissuchinspiringnews,wearecreatingmiraclesallthetime.Insistenteffortwillbringgood____10____(lucky),Ibelievethatwecancreatemoremiracles.(2021·貴州·遵義一中一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallisoneof____11____(famous)placesofinterestintheworld.Nearlyeveryonehasheardthesayingaboutit.“You’renotahero____12____youcan’treachtheGreatWall.”However,one“hero”____13____(name)Liwaspunished____14____(serious)inaccordancewith(根據(jù))anewrule.____15____March24,2020,theBadalingGreatWallreopenedto____16____publicaftertwomonthsofbeingclosedduetotheCOVID-19.Onthisday,thetourist,Li,____17____(catch)becauseofdefacing(損傷……外貌)thewallwithakey.Hewasdetained(拘留)forfivedaysandfined200yuanfordamagingtheculturalrelic(文化遺產(chǎn))onpurpose.ChinaDailyreportedthatthegovernment____18____(stop)himfromvisitingtheGreatWallagain.Accordingtotherule,therearesevenkindsofimproperbehaviorsthatcanput____19____(visit)onablacklist.Defacingthewallisoneof____20____(they).(2022·山東濟寧·一模)Areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?Doyouwantsistersandbrothers?___21___May31,2021,Chinaintroducedanewpolicy(政策),allowingallfamilies,tohaveuptothreechildren.Thethree-childpolicyisexpectedtofightthedropinthenation’sbirthrateanddealwiththechallengeofarapidlyaging(老齡化的)population.ThenumberofnewbornsinChina___22___(fall)forfouryearsinarow(連續(xù)).Onthe___23___hand,theproportion(比率)oftheover-60populationrosefrom10.3percentto18.7percentoverthepast10years.ThismeanstherewillnotbeenoughyoungworkersforChina___24___(become)aneconomicpowerhouse(強國)withaqualityworkforce.However,notallpeoplehaveshowntheirsupportforthisnewpolicy.Somecouplescomplainedabouttherisingcostsofraisingachild.___25___internetusernamedQinfengsaid,“Thehighcostofeducationandboththephysicalandmentalexhaustion(疲憊)stoppedmefrom___26___(have)morethanonechild.”Also,manywomenareunwillingtogivebirthbecausethatcouldmeanlosinggoodjobopportunities.(2022·湖北·老河口市教學(xué)研究室一模)閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。每空最多填三個單詞。Whatcomestomindwhenyouhearthewords“spacemeat”?Theysoundquitestrangetous.Mostpeoplehaven’tseen____27____hadsuchmeatbefore.Butinfact,spacemeatcouldverywellbethefutureofhumanfood.So,don’tbesurprisedwhenitbecomesyour____28____(day)foodsomeday.Lastyear,____29____Russianastronaut“grew”meatontheInternationalSpaceStation.Hegrewitwiththecells(細胞)which____30____(provide)byacompany(公司)calledAlephFarms.However,actually,hewasn’tthefirstpersontocreatelab-grownmeat.AscientistnamedMarkPostfromtheNetherlandsgrewthefirstlabmeat____31____2013.Butwhydoscientiststrytogrowmeatinalaboratorywhenwecangettherealthingfromcows?Foronething,lab-grownmeatis____32____(healthy)thanrealmeat.“Wehavegreatercontroloverwhatthemeatconsistsof(由……組成),forexampleitsfatcontent(含量),”Postsaid____33____(proud).Lab-grownmeatisalsofreeofthechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatareusedonfarms.Arethereotherwaystotaketheplaceofrealmeat?McDonald’s,oneof_____34_____(famous)fastfoodcompaniesintheworld,istryingtodosowiththeP.L.T..TheP.L.T.standsfor(代表)plant,lettuceandtomato.ThefirstP.L.T.burgershavealreadybeensoldinCanada,accordingtoMcDonald’s.Expertsdoubtwhethertheseproductsarebetterforhealththanrealmeat.Nomatterwhatthe____35____(true)is,they’vebeenshowntobeasuccess.Severalfastfoodcompanies____36____(offer)suchproductsontheirmenussofar.(2022·廣東·深圳市高級中學(xué)二模)ThejourneyoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasmarkedbymanyimportantthings.Theplacesofthesethingsnowalsobecome“redrevolutionarybases(革命圣地)”.The“redspirit”hasadeepinfluenceonlotsofChinesepeople,bothold____37____young.Forexample,theCPC’sbirthplaceofJiaxinginZhejiangis____38____popularsymbolofcourageandpioneering(先鋒)spirit.JinggangshaninJiangxiisknown____39____the“cradle(搖籃)oftheChineserevolution”.MaoZedongstartedthefirstrevolutionarybasethere.Other____40____(place)suchasYan’aninShaanxiandLinyiinShandongarealso“oldrevolutionarybases”.TheCPCworkedtogetherwithpeopletofight____41____wars.Ahundredyearshavepassed,andthese“revolutionarybases”____42____(change)greatlysofar.Someofthemarenolongerpoorvillages,andothersbecomepopulartouristareas.Therearemanyyoungpeople____43____aretryingtheirbesttoworkfortheirhometownsinmanyways.Howaretheyoungpeoplefromtheseplaces____44____(influence)by“redspirit”?Howdotheycarryoutthespiritintheir_____45_____(day)lives?Toanswerthesequestions,TEENShasinterviewedseverallocalyoungpeople.“Theirstoriesshowedthatthe‘redspirit’wouldneverbeoutoftime.Itwillkeep____46____(encourage)ustoworkhard,feelthankfulandserveothers,”WangJie,ayoungmansaid.(2022·浙江杭州·一模)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Whenyouhavefunwithyourfriends,youtakeselfies(自拍).____47____sometimesyoudon’tlooksoprettyinthephotos.And,ofcourse,ifyou’regoingtopost____48____(they),youwanttolookyourbest.Whatcanyoudo?Insteadofpostingaphotoyoudon’tlike,youcanturntophotoretouching(修圖)____49____(improve)yourappearance.Manyappsofferyoutheabilitytodothat.Theireasy-to-usetoolshelpyousmoothyourskin,makeyour____50____(tooth)whiter,andmore.Withtheapps,youcanmakeyoureyes____51____(round)andbrighterandalsochangetheshapeofyourface.Allinall,youcanmakeyourselflookthebest____52____(easy).Aftersharingtheretouchedphotosonmoments,yougetlotsoflikes.Isthatgreat?Maybenot.It’salmost____53____acompetition.Wholooksthebest,takesperfectselfiesand____54____(live)uptothestandardofbeauty?Youneedtobepartofthatcrowdsothatyoudon’tfeelleftout.Worseyet,ifyou’renotpartofthatcrowd,youmay____55____(laugh)atbecauseofyourlooks.Peoplegenerallyretouchthemselvestohavelargereyesandbrighterskin.Doeseveryonenowlook____56____same?Perhapsit’stimetoposttherealyouandonlylightlyretouchedifnecessary.(2022·浙江嘉興·一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。IfyouevervisitScotland,youmaywanttovisitThePineapple.Builtin1751,thissummerhousesitsamong____57____(love)gardens.Thetopofthehousewasshapedintoahugepineapple,giving____58____thename.Whyonearthwouldanyonewanttoputahugepineapple____59____topoftheirsummerhouse?Inthe17thand18th____60____(century),wealthypeopleinEuropewereattractedbythefruit.Notonlywasthefruitinhighdemand,butalsoitwas____61____(real)difficulttogrowthepineappleinEurope.Sopineapples____62____(call)the“thekingoffruits”.Thewealthy____63____(require)theirgardenerstofindwaystogrowthefruit.Theybegantodosoinhothouses.ThePineapplealsohasahothouse____64____(grow)pineapples.Nowadays,____65____thePineappleisnotpopular,itisstillthoughtasoneofmostclassicalbuildingsallovertheworld.Ifyouhave_____66_____chance,justvisitit!YouwillseehowamazingThePineappleis.(2022·浙江紹興·一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。AspecialhouseinLondonhasbeencalled“theinvisible(隱形的)house.”Itshugemirror____67____(wall)reflecteverythingaroundit,makingitveryhardtonotice.LocatedonthebusyA316Road,London’sInvisibleHouseisn’tapieceofart,butarealhome.Thefamilysaythatlivingthereis____68____(interesting)thanlivingintheordinaryhouses,peoplecan’tseeinside,____69____theownerscanseeoutsidequiteclearly.Theysometimesseepeoplefixingtheirhairorclothesintheirmirroredwalls.“Ourdesigner,AlexHaw,cameup____70____theideaofthemirror,”theownerstoldMyLondon.“Themirrorwouldmakethehouse‘talkwithitsenvironment’.It’sinteresting____71____(see)thetreesandcloudsreflectingontothehouse.Wereallyliketheideaandenjoylivinghere.”Aphotoofthisinvisiblehouse____72____(recent)becamehotonline,leavingpeoplewithmanyunknownquestions.Somepeople____73____(wonder)howmuchefforttheownersputintokeepingthemirrorscleanallthetime.Onemansaid,“I’velivedherefor10yearsandhavedrivenpastitmoretimesthanIcouldcountandhavenevernoticed____74____.Doesanyoneknowanythingaboutit?I’vetriedsearchingitandnoinformationcan____75____(find)aboutit.”Personally,Iwonderaboutthematerialusedtomake______76______houseinvisible.Iguessallthemysteryispartofitscharm.參考答案:1.to2.heroes3.successful4.us5.hasbecome6.the7.but8.wererefused9.holding10.luck【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北京冬奧會成功舉行,我們?yōu)榇烁械胶茏院溃菍崿F(xiàn)這一驚人奇跡的道路很艱難。1.句意:北京奧運會給了世界很多驚喜,我們向世界展示了我們的新形象。showsth.tosb.“向某人展示某物”。故填to。2.句意:很多中國英雄為了奧運的舉辦權(quán)而奮斗,我們終于做到了。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。3.句意:現(xiàn)在我們也成功地贏得了舉辦冬奧會的權(quán)利。作be動詞的表語用形容詞successful“成功的”。故填successful。4.句意:我們的堅持幫助我們創(chuàng)造了如此多的奇跡。helpsb.todosth.“幫助某人做某事”,作賓語用代詞賓格us“我們”。故填us。5.句意:北京成為迄今為止唯一舉辦夏季和冬季奧運會的城市。根據(jù)“sofar”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone,主語是“Beijing”,助動詞用has,become“成為”的過去分詞為become。故填hasbecome。6.句意:上世紀九十年代初,我們開始爭奪選票。inthe1990s“在二十世紀90年代”。故填the。7.句意:但世人不知道我國,評委認為我國離資格還很遠。根據(jù)“westartedtocompeteforthevote...theworlddidnotknowourcountry”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故填but。8.句意:所以我們一次次地被拒絕。主語“we”和謂語“refuse拒絕”之間是被動關(guān)系,動作發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone,主語是“we”,be動詞用were。故填wererefused。9.句意:兩天前,我們再次贏得了舉辦冬奧會的投票。介詞for后加動名詞holding“舉行”作賓語。故填holding。10.句意:堅持不懈的努力會帶來好運。形容詞good后加名詞luck“運氣”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填luck。11.themostfamous12.if13.named14.seriously15.On16.the17.wascaught18.stopped19.visitors20.them【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文由一位游客去長城因為行為不當被拘留的事情告訴我們,有七種不正當行為可以將訪客列入黑名單。11.句意:長城是世界上最著名的名勝之一。結(jié)合oneof可知,用oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“最……之一”,故填themostfamous。12.句意:如果你不能到達長城,你就不是英雄。根據(jù)“You’renotahero…youcan’treachtheGreatWall.”可知,如果不到長城就不是英雄,if“如果”,引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,故填if。13.句意:然而,一位名叫李的“英雄”受到了新規(guī)定的嚴厲懲罰。這里表示“一位名叫李的英雄”,用named作為后置定語,故填named。14.句意:然而,一位名叫李的“英雄”受到了新規(guī)定的嚴厲懲罰。此空修飾動詞punished,要用副詞,故填seriously。15.句意:2020年3月24日,八達嶺長城因2019冠狀病毒疾病關(guān)閉兩個月后重新向公眾開放?!癕arch24,2020”是具體的一天,應(yīng)用時間介詞on修飾,故填On。16.句意:2020年3月24日,八達嶺長城因2019冠狀病毒疾病關(guān)閉兩個月后重新向公眾開放。根據(jù)“theBadalingGreatWallreopenedto…public”可知,向公眾開放,thepublic“公眾”,故填the。17.句意:這一天,游客李因用鑰匙弄臟墻壁而被捕。主語Li是catch的承受者,結(jié)合Onthisday可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞用was,故填wascaught。18.句意:《中國日報》報道,政府阻止他再次參觀長城。結(jié)合reported主句是一般過去時,從句也用過去時態(tài),故填stopped。19.句意:根據(jù)規(guī)定,有七種不正當行為可以將游客列入黑名單。根據(jù)“canput…onablacklist”可知,把游客列入黑名單,visitor“游客”,這里用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,故填visitors。20.句意:抹黑墻壁就是其中之一。介詞of后加賓格them,故填them。21.On22.hasfallen23.other24.tobecome25.An26.having【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要圍繞政府頒布的三孩政策,分析了其背后的原因以及人們對此政策的看法。21.句意:2021年5月31日,中國出臺了一項新政策,允許所有家庭最多生三個孩子?!癕ay31,2021”是具體的一天,應(yīng)用介詞on修飾,故填On。22.句意:中國新生兒數(shù)量已經(jīng)連續(xù)四年下降。for+一段時間,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu),thenumberof修飾主語,助動詞用has,故填hasfallen。23.句意:相反,60歲以上人口的比重在10年間從10.3%增加到了18.7%。根據(jù)“Onthe…h(huán)and”可知,此處指“另一方面”,英文表達為ontheotherhand,故填other。24.句意:這意味著中國將沒有足夠的年輕勞動力,無法成為擁有高素質(zhì)勞動力的經(jīng)濟強國。beenoughtodosth“足夠做某事”,故填tobecome。25.句意:一位名叫秦峰的網(wǎng)友說。此處表示“一位網(wǎng)友”,表泛指,且internet是以元音音素開頭的單詞,故填A(yù)n。26.句意:高昂的教育費用和身心的疲憊阻止了我多要一個孩子。stopsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”,故填having。27.or28.daily29.a(chǎn)30.wereprovided31.in32.healthier33.proudly34.themostfamous35.truth36.haveoffered【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了什么是“太空肉”,創(chuàng)造這種肉類的原因以及它對人類的好處等。27.句意:大多數(shù)人從未見過或吃過這種肉?!癶aven’tseen”與“hadsuchmeat”是并列關(guān)系,否定句應(yīng)用or表示“或”,故填or。28.句意:所以,當有一天它成為你的日常食物時,不要驚訝。此空修飾名詞food,要用形容詞作定語,day對應(yīng)的形容詞是daily“日常的”,故填daily。29.句意:去年,一名俄羅斯宇航員在國際空間站“種植”了肉。此處表示“一名宇航員”,表泛指,且Russian是以輔音音素開頭的,故填a。30.句意:他用一家名為AlephFarms的公司提供的細胞培養(yǎng)它。根據(jù)“byacompany(公司)calledAlephFarms”可知,此處用被動語態(tài)bedone的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)“grew”可知,此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語cells是復(fù)數(shù)形式,be動詞用were,故填wereprovided。31.句意:2013年,荷蘭科學(xué)家馬克·波斯特培育出了第一種實驗室肉。2013是年份,用時間介詞in修飾,故填in。32.句意:首先,實驗室培育的肉比真正的肉更健康。is后接形容詞,根據(jù)“than”可知,此空應(yīng)填比較級,故填healthier。33.句意:Post驕傲地說。此空修飾動詞said,要用副詞,故填proudly。34.句意:麥當勞,世界上最著名的快餐公司之一,正試圖通過P.L.T.做到這一點。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“最……之一”,故填themostfamous。35.句意:不管真相是什么,他們已經(jīng)被證明是成功的。此空缺少名詞作主語,true是形容詞,名詞是truth“真相”,不可數(shù)名詞,故填truth。36.句意:到目前為止,一些快餐公司已經(jīng)在他們的菜單上提供了這類產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“sofar”可知,此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu),主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動詞用have,故填haveoffered。37.a(chǎn)nd38.a(chǎn)39.a(chǎn)s40.places41.in##against42.havechanged43.who##that44.influenced45.daily46.encouraging【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“紅色精神”深深地影響了許多中國人。37.句意:“紅色精神”深深地影響了許多中國人,無論老少。both...and...“兩者都”,and符合句意,故填and。38.句意:例如,中國共產(chǎn)黨的誕生地浙江嘉興,是勇氣和開拓精神的普遍象征。根據(jù)“popularsymbol”可知,需要不定冠詞表示泛指,popular是以輔音音素開頭的,因此a符合句意,故填a。39.句意:江西井岡山被譽為“中國革命的搖籃”。beknownas“作為……而出名”,as符合句意,故填as。40.句意:陜西延安、山東臨沂等地也是“革命老區(qū)”。根據(jù)“are”可知,需要名詞復(fù)數(shù),place的復(fù)數(shù)是places,故填places。41.句意:中國共產(chǎn)黨同人民群眾在戰(zhàn)爭中并肩作戰(zhàn)/一道抗擊戰(zhàn)爭。根據(jù)“TheCPCworkedtogetherwithpeopletofight”可知,在戰(zhàn)爭中,中國共產(chǎn)黨同人民群眾并肩作戰(zhàn),可以填介詞in;也可以用fightagainst“與……作斗爭”,故填in/against。42.句意:一百年過去了,這些“革命根據(jù)地”已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)“sofar”可知,此句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語是“these‘revolutionarybases’”,助動詞用have,因此havechanged符合句意,故填havechanged。43.句意:有許多年輕人正努力通過各種方式為家鄉(xiāng)工作。根據(jù)“Therearemanyyoungpeople...aretryingtheirbesttoworkfortheirhometownsinmanyways.”可知,本句是定語從句,從句缺少主語,先行詞是“youngpeople”,關(guān)系代詞who/that符合句意,故填who/that。44.句意:這些地方的年輕人是如何受到“紅色精神”的影響的?根據(jù)“by‘redspirit’”可知,此句是被動語態(tài),influence的過去分詞是influenced,故填influenced。45.句意:他們?nèi)绾卧谌粘I钪胸瀼剡@種精神?根據(jù)“l(fā)ives”可知,需要形容詞修飾,day的形容詞是daily,故填daily。46.句意:這將不斷鼓勵我們努力工作,心懷感恩,為他人服務(wù)。keepdoing“繼續(xù)做某事”,動名詞作賓語,encouraging符合句意,故填encouraging。47.But48.them49.toimprove50.teeth51.rounder52.easily53.like54.lives55.belaughed56.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了很多人潤色自己的照片,讓自己看起來很好看,作者建議每個人要發(fā)布真實的自己,只有在必要的時候才稍微修飾一下。47.句意:但有時候照片里的你不好看。根據(jù)“Whenyouhavefunwithyourfriends,youtakeselfies(自拍)...sometimesyoudon’tlooksoprettyinthephotos.”可知句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填But。48.句意:當然,如果你要把它們發(fā)布出來,你想讓自己看起來最好。they“他們”,是人稱代詞主格,位于動詞后,應(yīng)用賓格形式,故填them。49.句意:你還可以通過照片潤色來改善你的形象。improve“改善”,是動詞,此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示目的,故填toimprove。50.句意:他們簡單易用的工具可以幫助你光滑皮膚,讓你的牙齒更白,以及更多。tooth“牙齒”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填teeth。51.句意:有了這些應(yīng)用程序,你可以讓你的眼睛更圓更亮,還可以改變你的臉型。根據(jù)“andbrighter”可知形容詞應(yīng)用比較級,故填rounder。52.句意:總而言之,你可以很容易地讓自己看起來最好。此處需用easy的副詞形式easily修飾動詞,故填easily。53.句意:這幾乎就像一場比賽。根據(jù)“Wholooksthebest,takesperfectselfiesand...uptothestandardofbeauty”可知是指拍照片發(fā)到朋友圈像是比賽一樣,like“像”,是介詞,故填like。54.句意:誰是最漂亮的、能拍出完美的自拍、符合美的標準?根據(jù)“Wholooksthebest,takes”可知此處的動詞應(yīng)用三單形式,故填lives。55.句意:更糟糕的是,如果你不是那群人中的一員,你可能會因為你的長相而被嘲笑。根據(jù)“youmay...atbecauseofyourlooks”可知主語和動詞laugh之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):情態(tài)動詞+bedone。故填belaughed。56.句意:現(xiàn)在每個人看起來都一樣嗎?固定短語thesame“相同的”,故填the。57.lovely58.it59.on60.centuries61.really62.a(chǎn)recalled##werecalled63.required64.togrow65.a(chǎn)lthough##though66.a(chǎn)【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了蘇格蘭一個外觀像菠蘿的涼亭以及為什么這樣建造的原因。57.句意:這座涼亭建于1751年,坐落在美麗的花園之中。根據(jù)“sitsamong…gardens.”可知,這里是形容詞作定語修飾名詞gardens。故填lovely。58.句意:房子的頂部形狀像一個巨大的菠蘿,因此得名。根據(jù)“Thetopofthehousewasshapedintoahugepineapple,giving...thename.”可知,此處用it代替前面的“Thetopofthehouse”。故填it。59.句意:為什么會有人想把一個巨大的菠蘿放在他們的涼亭頂上?根據(jù)“putahugepineapple…topoftheirsummerhouse”可知,onthetopof…表示“在……頂部”。故填on。60.句意:在17、18世紀,歐洲的富人被這種水果所吸引。根據(jù)“Inthe17thand18th”可知,這里指多個世紀,因此填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填centuries。61.句意:這種水果不僅需求量很大,而且在歐洲也很難種植。根據(jù)“itwas…difficulttogrowthepineappleinEurope.”可知,這里是副詞修飾形容詞difficult。故填really。62.句意:所以菠蘿被稱為“水果之王”。根據(jù)“pineapples…the‘thekingoffruits’.”可知,主語“pineap

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