專題15 Units 11-14-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語一輪復習教材完美梳理（人教版）（原卷版）

專題15九年級全Units11-14【學習目標】考點1make用法考點2wouldratherdosth.考點3ratherthan相關用法考點4lately，late，later與latest辨析考點5bythetime用法考點6above，over與on辨析考點7afford用法考點8beharmfulto用法考點9alongwith用法考點10setout用法

【考點聚焦】考點1make用法(九年級Unit11P81)Sadmoviesmakemecry.悲傷的電影讓我哭泣?！军c撥】make意為“使得；使變得；使成為”時，常見用法如下：（1）makesb./sth.+形容詞使某人或某物……Thenewsmadehimhappy.這個消息使他很高興。（2）makesb./sth.+名詞使某人/某物成為……Doyouthinkwecanmakeourschoolagreenschool?你認為我們能使學校成為綠色學校嗎？（3）makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.什么也改變不了我的主意。（4）make+反身代詞+過去分詞使……被……Shecouldn’tmakeherselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.車輛噪音很大，她無法讓人聽到她的聲音。（5）makeit+時間把時間約定在……Let’smakeit9a.m.讓我們把時間約定在上午九點吧。注：(1)makesb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時要加不定式符號to，即sb.bemadetodosth.。(2)“makeit+形容詞/名詞+不定式/從句”結構中，it作形式賓語，不定式/從句是真正的賓語。學以致用學以致用1．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考一模）Whydon’twemeetalittleearlier?Let’smake________at1:30.A．that B．this C．one D．it2．（2023春·天津河東·九年級天津市第四十五中學?？茧A段練習）Rubywassorryforbreakingthewindow,butmom’ssmilemadeher________better.A．tofeel B．feel C．felt D．feeling3．（2023春·全國·九年級專題練習）Mygrandpalivedahardlifeintheolddays.Hewasmade________14hoursaday.A．work B．toworking C．worked D．towork考點2wouldratherdosth.(九年級Unit11P81)I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.我寧愿去藍色海洋(飯店)，因為我吃飯時喜歡聽安靜的音樂?！军c撥】’drather是wouldrather的縮寫形式，意為“寧愿”，沒有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。常用結構為：wouldratherdosth.,否定形式為wouldrathernotdosth.,此結構常用來表示主觀上的愿望、偏愛或選擇。如：I’dratherstayathomeandwatchTV.我寧愿待在家看電視。Iwouldrathernotgotothezoo.我寧愿不去動物園?！就卣埂縲ouldratherdosth.thandosth.意為“寧愿……而不愿……”(此結構中如果前后動詞相同，則than后面的動詞可以省略)，相當于prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.，也可以改寫成woulddosth.ratherthandosth.。如：IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothemovies.=IwouldwatchTVathomeratherthangotothemovies.我寧愿在家看電視也不愿去看電影。學以致用學以致用4．（2023春·湖北咸寧·九年級校聯(lián)考階段練習）—Whataboutplayingsoccerthisafternoon?—Iwouldrather________athomethan________socceroutside.It’stoohot.A．stay;play B．stayed;played C．staying;playing D．tostay;toplay考點3ratherthan相關用法(九年級Unit11P86)Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.彼得并沒有害怕，而是勇敢地去參加足球訓練?！军c撥】ratherthan意為“并非；而不是”，常用作連詞詞組，連接兩個并列成分，表示在兩者之間進行選擇，意為“是A而不是B，要A不要B，寧愿A而不愿B”，后面可以接名詞、代詞、動詞、介詞短語等。當ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如：Helikesgoingtotheparkintheeveningratherthaninthemorning.他喜歡晚上去公園，而不喜歡早上去。Youratherthanshearegoingtocleantheclassroom.是你而不是她要去打掃教室。學以致用學以致用5．（2022春·甘肅酒泉·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Heprefer________TVratherthan________out.A．towatch;going B．watching;going C．watching;togo D．towatch;go考點4lately，late，later與latest辨析(九年級Unit11P82)Sowe’vebeenspendingmoretimetogetherlately。因此我們最近待在一起的時間更多了?！军c撥】（1）lately副詞，意為“最近；近來”，同義詞：recently（2）late作形容詞時，意為“遲的；晚的”，belatefor……意為“遲到”；作副詞時，意為“遲；晚”，修飾動詞。（3）later副詞，意為“……之后”，放在一段時間之后，常用于一般過去時。也可以是late的比較級，意為“較晚的”。（4）latest作形容詞時，意為“最新的；最近的”；作副詞時，是late的最高級，意為“最晚，最遲”。學以致用學以致用6．（2019秋·廣東深圳·七年級深圳外國語學校校考期末）—Thedriverarrived________andbroughtusalotoftrouble.—I’msorrytohearthat.Iwillsendhiscompanyacomplaintletter________.A．lately;later B．later;late C．late;lately D．late;later7．（2021春·七年級單元測試）—Canyougethereatseveno’clock?—Sorry.Imay________.A．a(chǎn)littlelate B．bealittlelate C．a(chǎn)malittlelate D．bealittlelater考點5bythetime用法(九年級Unit12P89)BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadgottenintheshower.當我起床時，我的哥哥已經(jīng)在洗澡了?！军c撥】Bythetime意為“當……時”，引導時間狀語從句。當從句用一般過去時時，主句通常用過去完成時。BythetimeIlefthome,therainhadalreadystopped.當我離開家的時候，雨已經(jīng)停了。學以致用學以致用8．（2023·江蘇蘇州·模擬預測）—Tom’sfatherisreallybusyrecently.Heoftenworkslateatthehospitalbeforecominghome.—Yes.Bythetimehearrivedhomelastnight,Tom______asleep.A．hadfallen B．fell C．hasfallen D．falls考點6above，over與on辨析(九年級Unit12P91)Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我們盯著燃燒著的大樓上升起的黑煙，無法相信（這一切）。above表示相對高度，不一定指在正上方，反義詞是below。或在某個標準線以上。如：abovethesealevel海平面以上，above0℃零攝氏度以上。例：Thesunrisesabovethehorizon。太陽從地平線上升起。over表示在垂直之上，反義詞是under。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座橋。on表示在某一物體的上面（有面與面的接觸），反義詞是beneath。Heputthepenonthetable.他把鋼筆放在桌子上。學以致用學以致用9．（2023春·江蘇泰州·七年級姜堰區(qū)實驗初中校考階段練習）JohnandIliveinthesamebuilding.ButIlive_________thegroundfloor.Helivestwofloors_________me.A．on;over B．in;under C．in;below D．on;above考點7afford用法(九年級Unit13P100)Yes,wecan'taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!是的，我們不能再等下去了，我們要采取行動！【點撥】afford用作動詞，意為“承擔得起(后果)；買得起”，通常與can,could或beableto連用，尤用于否定句或疑問句中。后接名詞、代詞或不定式作賓語，常用結構:affordtodosth.負擔得起做某事。如：Canweaffordanewcar?我們買得起一輛新車嗎？Thecomputeristooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.這臺電腦太貴。我買不起。Shecouldn’taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天她沒有足夠的錢去國外。學以致用學以致用10．（2023春·全國·八年級期中）Ican’tafford________theexpensivehouse.A．buys B．buying C．tobuy D．bought考點8beharmfulto用法(九年級Unit7P54)Thisisnotonlycruel，butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.這不僅殘忍，而且對環(huán)境有害?！军c撥】beharmfulto意為“對……有害”，相當于doharmto/bebadfor。Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.=Smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.=Smokingisbadforourhealth.【拓展】harmful的反義詞是harmless。學以致用學以致用11．（2023·九年級課時練習）吃太多的肉對你的健康有害。Eatingtoomuchmeatis________________yourhealth.考點9alongwith用法(九年級Unit14P110)Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillbealsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.但是伴隨著困難，也將有很多令人興奮的事情正等著你們。【點撥】alongwith意為“和……一起”，是介詞短語，后接名詞或代詞作賓語。句子的主語在alongwith之前，謂語動詞要跟主語保持一致。例:Mymothersentmesomemoneyalongwithherletter.我媽媽隨信給我寄來了一些錢。Mr.Green,alongwithhistwobrothers,worksinthehospital.格林先生和他的兩個哥哥都在醫(yī)院工作。學以致用學以致用12．（2023·上?！ぞ拍昙墝ｎ}練習）Lindaalongwithherparents________crazyabouttheTVplay.Theywatchiteveryday.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was考點10setout用法(九年級Unit14P110)Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.在你們踏上新征程時，不要忘記你們來自哪里。【點撥】setout(for+地點)出發(fā)去某地Myfathersetoutearlytoday.我爸爸很早就出發(fā)了。Theysetoutforthebar.他們出發(fā)去酒吧了。setoutonsth.開始進行新的或重要的事情Wesetoutonthisnewprojectyesterday.昨天我們開始進行這個新項目。setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事Georgesetouttoimprovehishandwriting.=Georgesetaboutimprovinghishandwriting.喬治開始努力改進他的書法。學以致用學以致用13．（2023·九年級課時練習）你能告訴我今天早上他們是什么時候出發(fā)的嗎？Canyoutellmewhattimethey________________thismorning?【能力提升】一、完形填空（2023·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Hewasvery__1__tohearthatsheagreedtogo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachermethismotherandhefeltsorryforher__2__.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseriousscar(疤痕)__3__herrightface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkabout__4__orhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother__5__shehadthescar.Butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedandhid__6__fromeveryone.Justthen,he__7__aconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher.

“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface,Madam?”Theteacheraskedcarefully.Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hisroomcaughtfireoneday.Everybodywastooscaredtogetintohisroom,butIdid.WhenIwasrunningtowardshisbed,alongpieceofwood__8__downandIputmyselfoverhim.Finally,whenIwokeupIfoundIwasinthehospital.“Shetouchedherrightface.”“Thescarwasleftonmyface,butIhavenever__9__whatIdidformyson.Yousee,heisstrongandhealthynow.”Hearingthat,thelittleboycriedsadlyandrantohismother.Hehuggedhismotherandfeltgreat__10__fromhismother.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.1．A．interested B．surprised C．interesting D．surprising2．A．clothes B．expression C．build D．look3．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．over4．A．when B．what C．that D．which5．A．unless B．because C．though D．whether6．A．him B．her C．himself D．herself7．A．made B．changed C．took D．heard8．A．felt B．fell C．lay D．cut9．A．regretted B．forgot C．remembered D．followed10．A．sadness B．love C．smile D．pity三、閱讀理解（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考一模）DadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar(日歷).AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.ThisyearitwillfallonOct23.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure(治療)diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresenting(遞交)somethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.11．TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationfor________.A．fathers B．mothers C．children D．elderlypeople12．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?A．Familiesclimbingmountainstogethe B．Drinkingchrysanthemumwine.C．Wearingtheplantzhuyu. D．Cleaninghouses.13．WhatisParagraph4about?A．Whyweshouldrespectolderpeople. B．Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.C．Examplesofrespectingolderpeopleindailylife. D．Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.14．WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespecttheelderlypeople?A．Weshouldrunawaywhentheoldcomein.B．Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.C．Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.D．Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.15．WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold?A．Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.B．Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.C．Itmeanstheydon’thavetoworkforothers.D．Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.三、完成句子16．（2023·安徽馬鞍山·?？家荒＃㏕heladyinyellowisournewteacher.（對劃線部分提問）________________isyournewteacher?17．（2023春·黑龍江哈爾濱·九年級哈爾濱市虹橋初級中學校?？茧A段練習）ItisfouryearssincewemeteachotherinGrade6.(同義句)Fouryears________________sincewemeteachotherinGrade6.18．（2022·甘肅金昌·校考一模）ShenTengissohumorousthatheoftenmakesuslaugh.(改為被動語態(tài))ShenTengissohumorousthatweareoften________________laugh.19．（2023·天津·模擬預測）我很開心地看到你們對知識是如此的渴求。(完成譯句)I’mverygladtoseethatyouareso__________________knowledge.20．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？寄M預測）青少年應該對他們所做的事負責。（完成譯句）Teenagersshouldbe________________whattheyhavedone.四、短文填空（2023·廣東汕頭·統(tǒng)考一模）請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面這段短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空格只需填寫一個形式正確、與短文意思相符的英語單詞。Nowadays,foreignersfromallovertheworldliveinChina.TheyworkhereandenjoyChinesefoodandculture.Theyalso____21____Ch