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PAGE專題限時集訓(十二)閱讀理解題型綜合練習ARecently,myhusbandandthreekidswereplayinginMediterranean(地中海),swimmingandfloatinginthepicture-perfectsea.ItwasridiculouslybeautifulinMajorca,Spain.Thewaythesundancedacrossthewaterandhowthebluehorizonwasdottedwithstorybooksailboatsweresuchbeautifulscenes.MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld.Itwasoneofthethingswetalkedatlengthabout.Whenweimaginedourlifewiththechildren,wehopedwewouldhave.Fourteenyearslater,wehadthreeboyswhoweregrowingupfasterbytheday.Itwastimetomakegoodonthoseplans.Werenewedourpassports,andthenpackedourbags.Weshowedourkidstheworld.Itwasaboutexperiencingthedozensofflightsandtrainsandtaxistogether.Weshowedthemhowwonderful,howdiverse,andhowfascinatingtheworldis.Wewantedthemtolearnallthatwehadlearnedourselves,throughourowntravels.Buttherewassomethingmorethanthat:Whatwereallywantedistoslowdowntime.Wewantedthedaystolastabitlonger,andtheweekstotaketheirtime.Theyearswithourchildrenaregoingtoofast.Wewantedtoputthebrakesonourbusylivesforayear,andjustbewithourkids.Wewantedabreakfromthedailymorningroutineofmakinglunches,eatingbreakfastandgoingoutthedoorintimeforschool.Weneededfamilytimeout.ItwasthewonderfultwomonthsinEurope,fullofincrediblemoments.Whenwelookbackatourlives,Iknowwe'llbegladwedidit.Iknowwe'llbehappythatthisisachapterofthestoryofourfamily.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。丈夫和“我”很早就幻想著帶孩子們一起去旅游,享受美景和家人陪伴的時間。十四年后,我們實現(xiàn)了幻想。1.Whatdidthecoupleoftendreamoffourteenyearsago?A.GoingtoMediterranean.B.Travellingwiththeirchildren.C.Somestorybooksailboats.D.Theirchildren'sgrowingfast.B[考查推理推斷。依據(jù)其次段第一句“MyhusbandandIalwaysdreamedabouttakingourkidsonatriparoundtheworld”可推知,14年前,“我”和丈夫幻想著帶孩子們環(huán)游世界,故B項正確。]2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“makegoodon”probablymean?A.Dogoodto. B.Carryout.C.Makeup. D.Putoff.B[考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)上文可知,“我”和丈夫幻想著帶孩子們環(huán)游世界,結(jié)合第三段其次句“Itwastimetomakegoodonthoseplans”可推知,是實行這些安排的時候了。由此可推知,畫線部分意為“實行”,故B項正確。]3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thetravel. B.Thechildren.C.Thetransportation. D.Thediverseworld.A[考查段落大意。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,該段主要介紹了實行旅游安排,和三個孩子一起去旅游的狀況,故A項正確。]4.Whatwasthemostimportantinthewriter'seyes?A.Doingeverythingslowly.B.Livingabusylife.C.Stickingtotheroutine.D.Slowingdownthetime.D[考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段中的“Buttherewassomethingmorethanthat:Whatwereallywantedistoslowdowntime”可知,作者最希望的是時間能慢下來,故D項正確。]B(2024·湖南省五市十校聯(lián)考)In2024,Chinareleasedguidelinesforbiddingweird(怪異的)construction,shiftingtheirfocustothe“economic,greenandbeautiful”.Nowanewplancertainlyfitsthebill—LiuzhouForestCity,designedbytheItalianfirmStefanoBoeriArchitetti,willbeunderconstructioninsouthernChina.The175-hectare,self-containedneighborhoodwillcontainmorethan70buildings—includinghomes,hospitals,hotels,schoolsandoffices—allofwhichwillbecoveredwith40,000treesandalmostamillionplants.Thisisthefirstexperimentoftheurbanenvironmentthat'sreallytryingtofindabalancewithnature.Theideabehindtheprojectistocombineasmanyplantswiththearchitectureaspossible.Theplantsareexpectedtoabsorbalmost10,000tonsofcarbondioxideand57tonsofpollutantsperyear,andproduce900tonsofoxygenayear,whilealsodecreasingtheairtemperatureandprovidinganewhabitatfordisplacedwildlife.Solarpanels(限制板)ontheroofswillcollectrenewableenergytopowerthebuildings.TheprojectcomesontheheelsofStefanoBoeriArchitetti'sVerticalForest,tworesidentialtowersinMilancoveredintheequivalent(等同物)offiveacresofforest.“Westartedtoimagineifitwaspossibletocreateanurbanenvironmentbyplantingmanytreesinthecity,”Boerisaid.China,inhiseyes,providedtheperfectbackgroundforsuchanambitiousproject.Buttheproject'scompletionisalongwayoff.Constructionissettobeginin2024.Boerisaidthereisstillalotofplanningandresearchrequiredbeforeaprojectedcompletiondatecanbeset.Heremains,however,optimisticabouttheproject,andconfidentaboutitsaim.“Ireallythinkthatbringingforestsintothecityisawaytoreduceclimatechange,”hesaid.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文?!傲萆殖恰笔且獯罄劽ㄖO計師StefanoBoeri參加設計的作品,將在中國南方起先建設;該小區(qū)設計的理念為“經(jīng)濟,綠色,美觀”,其設計將引領世界潮流。5.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Abanwillbestoppedquickly.B.AnItaliancompanywillpayforthenewplan.C.Anewneighborhoodwillsatisfytheguidelines.D.AllstrangebuildingsinChinahavebeentorndown.C[考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第一段第一句和其次句中的“Nowanewplancertainlyfitsthebill—LiuzhouForestCity”可知,2024年中國提倡的建筑準則是“經(jīng)濟,綠色,美觀”,新建社區(qū)“柳州森林城”符合其準則;結(jié)合其次段介紹的該社區(qū)的建筑面積和樹木及綠色植物的覆蓋面積可推知,新社區(qū)將符合建筑準則,故C項正確。]6.Whatbenefitwillthisprojectbringabout?A.Purifyingtheairaround.B.Controllingtheclimateofthearea.C.Providinghabitatsforallthewildlife.D.Supplyingsolarenergytotheworld.A[考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段其次句可知,這些植物預料每年汲取近1萬噸二氧化碳和57噸污染物,每年產(chǎn)生900噸氧氣,同時還能降低氣溫,為流離失所的野生動物供應新的棲息地;據(jù)此可知,該項目能凈化空氣,故A項正確。]7.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?A.Lookslike. B.Follows.C.Differsfrom. D.Equals.B[考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)第四段畫線部分所在的句子可知,該項目緊隨StefanoBoeriArchitetti的垂直森林項目;據(jù)此可推知,畫線部分意為“緊跟”,故B項正確。]8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Afutureforestcity.B.Liuzhou'sdevelopment.C.China'scity-buildingpolicy.D.Howtochangeacity'sclimate.A[考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知,第一段其次句為全文的主題句,結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了一個將來的城市建筑規(guī)劃,即綠色森林覆蓋的城市小區(qū),故A項正確。]CJapanrecentlylowereditsvotingagefrom20to18.Thisdecisionwasinordertohelpyoungpeoplefeelmoreengagedinpolitics.Butitmayalsosignalthechangeofsocialviewsregardingthebeginningofadulthood.Adulthoodhastraditionallybeendefinedbyacombinationofageandtheachievementofsocialmilestones(里程碑).Mostcountrieshavealegallydefinedagetodeterminewhenapersonbecomesanadult—theageofmajority.InAustralia,moststatesconsiderapersontobeanadultincourtat18.Theageof18isalsoconsistentwithotheradultprivileges,suchastherighttopurchasealcoholandtomarry.However,17-year-oldscanserveinthearmyandgetadriver'slicence.Thelawdefinesadulthoodonthebasisofageanditalsorecognizestheprocessofbecominganadultasinvolvinghimselfgraduallyinsocialresponsibility.Thislegalapproachtoadulthoodismirroredinothercountries,wheretherearedifferencesbetweentheageofmajorityandsocialresponsibilitygiventoyoungpeople.Socially,determinantsofadulthoodtraditionallyfocusonapersontakingincreasingresponsibilityfortheirlivesinvariousways.Completingschool,takingfull-timeemployment,gettingmarriedandparenthood—theseareallobservableindicatorstodeterminewhenapersonisviewedasanadult.Sincethe1980s,however,peoplehaveachievedsomeoftheseobservablemilestonesatlaterages.Increasedaccesstoeducationhasdelayedyoungpeopleleavinghomeanddevelopingromanticrelationships.Economicchangeshavealsoresultedinunstableemploymentmarketsandincreasesincostsofliving,promptingmanyyoungpeopletoremainathomeanddependentonparents.Duetothesesocialchanges,ourexpectationsofyoungpeopleandtheirlevelofsocialresponsibilityhavealsochanged.Therecognitionofanewlifestage—emerging(發(fā)展初期的)adulthood—hasbeenrecommendedtoaccountforthechangestosocialmilestonesthathavetraditionallyrepresentedadulthood.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。主要論述了由于教化機會的增加、經(jīng)濟上的改變等社會改變,年輕人進入成年人生階段的時間也發(fā)生了改變。9.Whatcanwelearnaboutadulthoodfromthetext?A.Peoplereachobservableindicatorsmuchlater.B.Agealoneisareliabledeterminantofadulthood.C.Participationinpoliticsisaresponsibilityforadulthood.D.Economicchangesmainlyshiftpeople'sviewsonadulthood.C[考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第一段第一、二句可知,日本最近將投票年齡從20歲降至18歲,這一確定在某種程度上是為了幫助年輕人更好地參加政治
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