安徽省“江南十校”2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題 含解析

2024屆安徽省“江南十?！甭?lián)考英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)框涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)框?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15B．f9.18C．￡9.15答案是C.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydidthewomanstopplayingthepiano?A.Shedidn’treallyenjoyit.B.Shewasn’tverygoodatit.C.Shedidn’thaveenoughtime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ijustlovethepiano.There’sanendlessvarietyofmusicthatcanbeplayedonit.W:Ireallyenjoyittoo.Iusedtobereallygoodatpianoactually.ButIstoppedplayinginhighschoolbecauseIwassobusy.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisfull. B.Shewantssomecake. C.Shedoesn’tlikethemeal.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:CanIofferyouanotherpieceofcake?W:Thankyou.IfIhadit,Iwouldburst.It’sniceofyoutopreparethismealforme.M:Great.Aslongasyouenjoyedit.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:So,tellmesir,whendidyoufirstnoticetheproblemwithyourleg?Iwillexamineitlater.M:Iwasatarestaurantwithmywifeandfriendsaboutthreeweeksago.Isuddenlyfeltasharppain.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whattimeisit?A.9:30a.m. B.10:00a.m. C.10:30a.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:George,wherehaveyoubeen?Yousaidnineo’clock.I’vebeenwaitinghereforanhourandahalfsincethen.M:I’mreallysorry,Jenny.Isetoffateightthismorning,andwouldyoubelieveI’vebeenstuckintraffic?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howwillthewomanprobablygototheairport?A.Bytaxi. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowifthelastbushasgone?M:I’mafraiditleftacoupleofminutesago.W:Ohno!DoyouknowwhereIcangetataxitotheairport?M:YoucangototheRedStarSquareneartherailwaystation.Thereareusuallyafewtaxisthere.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whenwasthemancalled?A.Today. B.Yesterday. C.Twodaysago.7.Whatiswrongwiththeman’smother?A.Sheisill. B.Sheisdead. C.Sheisinjured.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:IcameassoonasIcould.W:DidCarolinecallyoujustnow?M:No,itwaslastnight,butIdidn’thavethecar.I’msorryIwasn’theretohelp.W:It’sOK.Youmissedthedrama,butshe’sOKnow.She’sjustalittleshaky.M:PoorMom.Ithoughtshewouldbedead,thewayCarolineexplainedittome.W:Ohno,she’stough.Shedidn’tevenbreakanybones.Justafewmarks.M:Wheredidshefall?W:Thecarpetonthestairswaslooseandshewentheadfirst.M:Wow.Shehadaluckyescape.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatisthemanmainlyconcernedabout?A.Thegreenspace. B.Thenumberofhomes. C.Thesuburbdevelopment.9.Whatdoesthewomansaytheareawaslike?A.Itwasdirty. B.Itwascrowded. C.Itwasdangerous.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthedevelopment?M:You’recreatingawholenewcommunity.W:Wecertainlyare—400homes,40shopsandtwoschools.M:Don’tyouworrythatyou’retakingmoregreenspaceawayfromthecity?W:Look,Mr.Sharples,youmustunderstandthatthiscityneedsmoreaffordablehousing.M:Butsurelywehavetoconsidertheenvironmentaswell.Willyoubelivinghereorwillyoubeinasuburbwhereyoucanseetreeseverywhere?W:I’dgladlyliveinoneofthesehomes.Infact,I’llletyouintoasecret.Igrewupinthisarea.M:Really?Ididn’tknowthat.W:Ohyes,anditwasn’ttheperfectplaceyouimagine.Itwassafeandnotsocrowded,buttherewasrubbishanddirteverywhere.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakerswatching?A.Amovie. B.Astageperformance. C.ATVshow.11.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Acook. B.Asalesman. C.Amusician.12.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Informtheman. B.Encouragetheman. C.Consulttheman.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:What’sthematter?M:That’sit.Igiveup.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Thisguyisamazing.I’veneverseenanybodyplaytheguitaronstagelikethatinperson.Imightaswellstoptrying.W:Butyou’regoodaswell.M:I’mnotinthesameleagueashim.It’stimethatIchangedmyprofessionandstartedsellinginsuranceorcookingpeople’sdinners.W:Don’tbesilly.Justusehimasinspiration.Bethebestyoucanbe.LotsofpeoplelikeyourmusicandIdo.M:Thankyouforyourfaith.W:Remember,themanwhowe’rewatchingoncecouldn’tplaytheguitaratall.Hehadtolearnandpracticetogettothislevel.M:Ibethepracticedeverydayofhislife.W:Haveconfidenceinyourability,andenjoytheshow.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whyhasthepicnicbeencancelled?A.Ithasbeenraining.B.Themanhasanotherplan.C.Thewomandislikespicnics.14.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hewatchedagame. B.Heplayedsoccer. C.Hedidanexperiment.15.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheexhibition?A.Uninterested. B.Disappointed. C.Excited.16.Whichofthefollowingareshownintheexhibition?A.Jewelries. B.Oilpaintings. C.Sculptures.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Ihatetotellyouthis,butthepicnichasbeencancelled.W:Becauseoftherain?M:Yes.W:Didyoustillplayyoursoccergame?M:Ohsure,wefinishedittenminutesago.Itwashardplayinginthemud.Everyonewasslippingandfalling.W:You’recrazy.Um,mylabexperimenthasalsobeencancelled,soIdon’thavemuchtodotonight.M:Youknow,myroommateisanartmajor.He’salwaystellingmeabouttheMinneapolisInstituteofArt.It’snotfarfromhere,andit’sfree.IheartheyevenhaveanumberofthingsfromChina.W:Really?Ican’tbelieveit!M:It’sevenmorethanthat.There’sevenaseparatehallforChinesecollections.W:IwonderwhatkindsofChinesecollectionsareshownthere.M:MyroommatesaystherearemanyinterestingthingslikeChinesewaterpaintings,handcrafts,jewelries,andotherfascinatingstuff.Wecangothereandlookaroundforawhile,andyoucantellmeallaboutthem.W:That’sgreat!Let’sgo.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Alectureonsuccess. B.Agraduationceremony． C.Aschoolawardceremony.18.Whatkindofschoolisit?A.Agirls’school. B.Aboys’school. C.Amixedschool.19.Whoisquotedinthetalk?A.Asportsman. B.Ateacher. C.Asinger.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayisthemostimportant?A.Confidence. B.Success. C.Trying.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Goodevening,gentlemenandboys!Thankyouforbeingherethisevening.We’reheretocongratulatethetopachieversofthisyear.Theboysherehaveworkedhardinordertobeapartofthisceremony.Recognitionofachievementcanmakeuspushourselvesandreachourfullpotential.TheprizewinnersareatruerepresentationofeverythingthatwevaluehereatHamptonSchool.Ihaveeveryconfidencethatyouyoungmenwillbepreciselythekindofyoungpeoplewhowillmakeapositivedifferencetothecountryandtheworld.Yoursuccesswillbebuiltonbeingtruetoyourself.Youshouldrecognizeyourproblemsanddoubtsaswellasyourpositivequalities.IrememberlisteningtoaninterviewwithAndyMurray,oneofthetoptennisplayersintheworld.Afterhewasdefeatedinthefirstroundofatournamentbyamuchlowerrankedplayer,themediawentcrazy.However,Murraywasstraightforwardandwise.“Nobodydiedhere,”hesaid,“Ionlylostatennismatch,nothingmore.”Weareproudofourprizewinnerstoday.Theyshouldbeproudofthemselves.Butlet’sbeclear,ifyoulinkmotivationtowinningprizesinlife,yousetyourselfupfordisappointment.Thegreatestprizeofallisthatyoucanlookyourselfintheeyeandsay,“Itriedmyabsolutebest.”第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIfyourbookshelfislookingalittleemptyandcollectingdust,oryou’retryingtostartreadingmore,abookboxwilldoitallforyouandsendyouanaccurateselectionfromyourfavourites.Findingtherightbooksubscriptioncanbetricky,though,whichiswhywe’vegatheredsomeofthebestbooksubscriptionboxesinAustraliaforyoutoenjoy.BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonthsatEtsyThispersonalizedbooksubscriptionservicewillsendyoubooksviaanalgorithm(算法)thatlearnsyourtastepreferencestoselectandsendbooksyou’lllove.Youcanenjoyamixofnewandrecentreleasesacrossfictionandcontemporaryclassics.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarteratIsubscribeEnjoyagreatselectionofpre-lovedbooks,comingstraighttoyourdoor,witharangeofextrastokeepyoureadingcomfortable.Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,accordingtoyourchoice.“PurchasedasagiftsubscriptionforFather’sDayandheabsolutelylovesit!Suchafantasticanduniqueoptionforabookloveryourselforalovedone,”afive-starreviewersaid.AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonthatMagshopMagshopfeaturesallofthetopsellingAustralianmagazinesubscriptionsinoneplace,makingiteasyforyoutoenjoyyourfavourites.You’llfindallkindsofbooks—fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryearatEtsySenttoyoumonthbymonth,eachboxcontainsthreeorsixgreatbookswithonehand-drawnbookmark,anewhandmadecandleinavarietyofcolours,smellsandcontainers,andanewpairofsocks.“Got2/3bookssofarandI’mlovingtheselection!Can’tbelieveIgotaperfect-conditionhardcoveronmyfirstgo.Itwasanamazingsurprise.Thecustomlittlebookmarksarecutetoo.I’drecommendthissubscriptioninaheartbeatandcan’twaittopurchaseasecondround,”afive-starreviewersaid.21.Whichoneistheleastcostlyifyousubscribeforayear?A.BionicBookSubscription.B.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox.C.AustralianMagazineSubscription.D.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox.22.WhatdoweknowaboutAustralianMagazineSubscription?A.Itcoversawiderangeofinterest.B.Itcontainsextrahand-madeitems.C.Itcanbepurchasedasagiftsubscription.D.Itlearnsreaders’tastepreferencesviaanalgorithm.23.WhatdoMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxandUltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxhaveincommon?A.Asupplyoftop-sellingbooks. B.Aserviceofmonthlydelivery.C.Amixofnewandrecentreleases. D.Aselectionofamazinghardcovers.【答案】21.A22.A23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞幾個(gè)書(shū)籍訂閱盒服務(wù)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)書(shū)籍訂閱盒后面的價(jià)格BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonths（每6個(gè)月75美元），MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarter（每個(gè)季度99.95美元），AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonth（每個(gè)月36.99美元）和UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryear（每年190美元）可以推算出，如果訂閱一年，花錢(qián)最少的是BionicBookSubscription。故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AustralianMagazineSubscription”中的“You’llfindallkindsofbooks–fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.”（你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)各種各樣的書(shū)——從娛樂(lè)、生活方式、時(shí)尚和美容到游戲和拼圖、健康和健身、烹飪、家庭等等。）可知，該訂閱盒可涵蓋很多書(shū)籍，可以滿(mǎn)足書(shū)籍愛(ài)好者的廣泛興趣。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MysteryBookSubscriptionBox”中的“Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth”（你可以指望每月有三或六本書(shū)送到你手中）和“UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox”中“Senttoyoumonthbymonth”（逐月寄給你）可知，這兩個(gè)訂閱盒都是按月將書(shū)籍送到顧客手中，故選B。BHemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent．Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear’s3MYoungScientist’sChallenge,acompetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.GrowingupinEthiopia,Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskincancer．Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases．However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000．Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily’skitchenandinhisbasement．Butashereachedthefinalofthecompetition,herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse．SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance．ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition．Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn’thavedonethatallbyhimself.Bekele’saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質(zhì)劑）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．Hesaid,“Istillneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch,sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit.”24.WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap?A.Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.B.Becausehewantedtowinasciencecompetition.C.Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.D.Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.25.WhatcanwelearnfromBekele’spreparationsforthefinal?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Learnhumbly,askwillingly.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.26.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatfeaturesthesoaphas. B.Howthesoapisused.C.Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains. D.Howthesoapisproduced.27.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage?A.Patientandtalented. B.Friendlyandambitious.C.Cautiousandgenerous. D.Caringanddevoted.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位14歲學(xué)生HemanBekele，通過(guò)自身努力和不斷尋求幫助，發(fā)明了一種普通人能負(fù)擔(dān)起的抗擊皮膚癌的肥皂，因此獲得了“美國(guó)頂尖年輕科學(xué)家”的稱(chēng)號(hào)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．”（皮膚癌確實(shí)可以治愈，而且在大多數(shù)情況下是可以治療。然而，全球皮膚癌治療的平均價(jià)格接近4萬(wàn)美元。這些令人震驚的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)確實(shí)激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)造一個(gè)人們更容易獲得的解決方案。）可知,HemanBekele正是因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)很多皮膚癌患者負(fù)擔(dān)不起治療費(fèi)用，才決心發(fā)明治療皮膚癌的肥皂，讓人們能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起治療費(fèi)用。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance.ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition.”（所以他聯(lián)系了弗吉尼亞大學(xué)和喬治城大學(xué)的老師，他得到了很多幫助。排名第一的人是黛博拉·伊莎貝爾（DeborahIsabelle），她在決賽中幫助他籌備和組織了他的想法。）可知，HemanBekele在最后階段尋求了很多外界的幫助。A是“良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半”；B是“虛心學(xué)習(xí)，樂(lè)意請(qǐng)教”；C是“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”；D是“抱最好的希望，做最壞的打算”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Bekele’saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質(zhì)劑）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.”（Bekele的獲獎(jiǎng)肥皂是一種復(fù)合肥皂，它含有不同的抗癌化學(xué)物質(zhì)。肥皂的顏色有點(diǎn)暗白色，表面粗糙，可能是一種很好的去角質(zhì)劑。它確實(shí)有強(qiáng)烈的藥味，摸起來(lái)有點(diǎn)粘。重點(diǎn)是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，藥用成分也會(huì)留在你的皮膚上。它可以激活人體的免疫細(xì)胞來(lái)防御癌癥。）可知，該段主要描述了肥皂的成分、顏色、氣味和功效等特征。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．”（然而，全球皮膚癌治療的平均價(jià)格接近4萬(wàn)美元。這些令人震驚的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)確實(shí)激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)造一個(gè)人們更容易獲得的解決方案。）可知HemanBekele關(guān)心他人；又根據(jù)第一段中“Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．”（這個(gè)來(lái)自弗吉尼亞州費(fèi)爾法克斯的14歲男孩沒(méi)有把空閑時(shí)間花在玩電子游戲或盯著手機(jī)上，而是打電話(huà)給教授并進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，所有這些都是為了創(chuàng)造一種可以治療皮膚癌的肥皂，并使每個(gè)需要它的人都能負(fù)擔(dān)得起。）；以及最后一段“Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．”（Bekele贏得了2.5萬(wàn)美元的獎(jiǎng)金，他打算用這筆錢(qián)繼續(xù)研究。）可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。故選D項(xiàng)。CFashiondesignershaveabigsayinwhat’sconsideredbeautiful.Theypickwho’sintheirshowsandads,shapingwhat’scelebratedasbeauty.Butthispoweralsomeansresponsibility—itcanbeusedtoleavepeopleoutorliftthemup.WhenIwasyoungfashionwasmyworld.Iporedovervariousfashionmagazinesatmylocalbookstore,desiringtobetall,thin,andhavelong,shinyhairtofittheideal.Iwantedtobelikethosemodels,soIstoppedeating.Itwasatoughtime;myeatingdisorderconsumedme.Ittookyearstobreakfreefromitscontrol,allowingmetofocusonmytruepassions.Forsolong,thefashionindustryhasworkedhardtosetanidealofbeautythatcelebratesthin,young,white,andable-bodiedmodelsastheideal.It’simpossiblenottobeexposedtoimagesofmodelsthathavebeenphotoshoppedtowherethere’snotasinglespotinsight.Thisideaiseverywhere,andithurtspeople.Shockingly,around91%ofwomenareunhappywiththeirappearance.It’ssadthatteensgrowupinasocietywheretheydenythemselves.There’sprogress—modelsandmusicianspromotebodypositivity.However,thepressuretomeetunrealisticstandardsremains.Changingthesestandardsinvolvesbravelycelebratingdiversebeauty.Trueinclusivitygoesbeyondappearances.Itrequiresdiversedecision-makers,photographers,andcastingdirectorscooperating.Youngdesignersoftenoverlookthiscrucialaspect.Hiringplus-sizeortransgenderphotographers,diversecastingdirectors,ormakeupartistswhounderstandtheimportanceofaccommodatingtovariousskintones,isvitalforanoverallapproach.Weaimedtoredefinethe“bikinibody”standards.However,thegoalisn’tfortheconsumer’sbodytochangebutforclothestoaccommodateallsizes.Weneedmorefashionforeveryone,nomattertheirsizeorwheretheyshop.It’sourresponsibilityasdesignerstochallengethisnarrowbeautydefinition.MyhopeisforfutureteenstoescapethepressuresIfaced,developingafashionindustrycelebratingdiverseidentities.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“poredover”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Classifiedcarefully. B.Readattentively.C.Comparedthoroughly. D.Recommendedsincerely.29.Whatistheimpactoftheinitialbeautyidealssetbythefashionindustry?A.Causingself-denial. B.Generatingindividuality.C.Focusingontruepassions. D.Contributingtoself-confidence.30.Whatcanbeinferredabouttrueinclusivity?A.Itencouragespersonaleffort. B.Itsatisfiestraditionalstandards.C.Itfocusesonphysicalappearances. D.Itcallsfordiversityandcooperation.31Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Customerswillchangetheirbodyshapes.B.Futureteenswillredefinefashionstandards.C.Fashionshouldcelebrateeveryone’suniqueness.D.“Bikinibody”standardsshouldbestrengthened.【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過(guò)對(duì)時(shí)尚標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的討論，表達(dá)了人們應(yīng)該打破傳統(tǒng)觀念，建立多樣性的時(shí)尚標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的觀點(diǎn)?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上一句“WhenIwasyoung,fashionwasmyworld.”（當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，時(shí)尚就是我的世界。）和劃線(xiàn)詞所在句“Iporedovervariousfashionmagazinesatmylocalbookstore,”（我在當(dāng)?shù)氐臅?shū)店里poredover各種時(shí)尚雜志，）可知，作者對(duì)時(shí)尚非常著迷，所以在書(shū)店應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)閱讀了各類(lèi)時(shí)尚雜志，了解關(guān)于時(shí)尚的信息，“poredover”應(yīng)該表示“仔細(xì)閱讀”。故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisideaiseverywhere,andithurtspeople.Shockingly,around91%ofwomenareunhappywiththeirappearance.It’ssadthatteensgrowupinasocietywheretheydenythemselves.”（這種想法無(wú)處不在，它傷害了人們。令人震驚的是，約91%的女性對(duì)自己的外表不滿(mǎn)意?？杀氖牵嗌倌瓿砷L(zhǎng)在一個(gè)他們否定自己的社會(huì)中。）可知，時(shí)尚界設(shè)立的美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)致使多數(shù)女性不滿(mǎn)意自己的容貌，從而否定自己。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Trueinclusivitygoesbeyondappearances.Itrequiresdiversedecision-makers,photographers,andcastingdirectorscooperating.”（真正的包容超越表象。這需要不同的決策者、攝影師和選角導(dǎo)演的合作。）可知，真正的包容是要求有多樣性和合作的，它呼吁不同時(shí)尚行業(yè)的從業(yè)者們進(jìn)行合作。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Weneedmorefashionforeveryone,nomattertheirsizeorwheretheyshop.”（我們需要為每個(gè)人提供更多的時(shí)尚，無(wú)論他們的身材或他們?cè)谀睦镔?gòu)物。）和“MyhopeisforfutureteenstoescapethepressuresIfaced,developingafashionindustrycelebratingdiverseidentities.”（我希望未來(lái)的青少年能夠擺脫我所面臨的壓力，發(fā)展一個(gè)崇尚多元化身份的時(shí)尚產(chǎn)業(yè)。）可知，作者有可能會(huì)贊同：時(shí)尚界應(yīng)該崇尚個(gè)人的獨(dú)特性。故選C。DPoweroftenboostsanemployee’screativitybecausebeingpowerfulliberatestheindividualfromrestrictions.However,newresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarenotinpositionsofpowercanbecomemorecreativewhengiventimeto“warmup”toataskbyengaginginthecreativetaskmorethanonce.“Thisisimportantbecausewhenpeoplewithmorepowerareabletoexpresstheircreativeideasmorethanthosewithlesspower,whichleadstoarich-get-richerdynamicthatstrengthensthesepowerimbalances,”saidBrianLucas,assistantprofessorintheCornellUniversity.“Understandingwaystoboostthecreativityoflowerpowerworkerscanhelpthemfindtherightwaytodealwiththislow-powerdisadvantage,”Lucassaid.Lucasandhiscolleaguesconductedtwostudiestoreachtheirconclusion．Inthefirststudy,theydividedthecreativeideagenerationsessionintotworoundsconsistingofaone-minute“warmup”followedbyasecondroundinwhichtheparticipantscouldtakeaslongastheywanted．Participantswererandomlyassignedtoahigh-powerconditionoralow-powercondition,andfeelingsofpowerweregeneratedwitharolemanipulation(操縱)whereparticipantsweregivenaleadershiproleandcontroloverresources(highpower)oranemployeerolewithnocontroloverresources(lowpower).Thestudyfoundthathigh-powerindividualsweremorecreativethanlow-powerindividualsinthewarm-upround．Therewasnodifference,though,increativityinthesecondround.Inthesecondstudy,theresearchersgavethemadifferentcreativetaskandincreasedthenumberofroundsfromtwosessionstofive,takingaslongastheyliketocompletethetask.Similartothefirststudy,thestudyfoundthathigh-powerindividualsweremorecreativethanlow-powerindividualsinthefirstround．Butthecreativityoflow-powerindividualscaughtuptothecreativityofthehigh-powerindividualsafterthefirstround.“Thelow-powerwarm-upeffectsuggestsasimpleinterventionthatempowersallemployeestotaptheircreativepotentialandovercomespowerimbalancesintheworkplace:whenpursuingcreativework,letemployeeswarmupfirst,”Lucassaid.32.WhydoesLocusthinkitimportanttoboostthecreativityoflowerpowerworkers?A.Itmaintainspowerimbalances.B.Itmotivatestheirambitiontocatchup.C.Itcreatesacompetitiveworkenvironment.D.Itencouragesaworkplacewithmoreequality.33.HowdidLucasandhisco-authorsstimulatefeelingsofpowerintheparticipants?A.Throughacreativetaskwithtimelimits.B.Throughprovidingthemwithdifferentpositions.C.Throughacompetitionbetweenleadersandemployees.D.Throughassigningthemtodifferentconditionsintentionally.34.Howdidthesecondstudydifferfromthefirststudy?A.Ithadfewerrounds. B.Itinvolvedmoreparticipants.C.Participantshadachangedtask. D.Participants’creativitygapbecamewider.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Powertendstoencouragecreativeideas.B.Changingtasksboostsalltheemployees’creativity.C.Warm-uptimecorrectscreativitypowerimbalances.D.Low-powerindividualsoutperformthehigh-powerones.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，給予熱身時(shí)間后，職位低的員工的創(chuàng)造力可以得到提升?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中““Understandingwaystoboostthecreativityoflowerpowerworkerscanhelpthemfindtherightwaytodealwiththislow-powerdisadvantage,”Lucassaid.(盧卡斯說(shuō)：“了解如何提高低權(quán)力員工的創(chuàng)造力，可以幫助他們找到正確的方法來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這種低權(quán)力的劣勢(shì)?！?”可知，了解如何促進(jìn)職位較低員工的創(chuàng)造力，能夠幫助他們找到正確的方法來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)職位低的劣勢(shì)，讓他們產(chǎn)生更多創(chuàng)造性想法，從而促進(jìn)工作場(chǎng)所更加公平公正。故選D。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Participantswererandomlyassignedtoahigh-powerconditionoralow-powercondition,andfeelingsofpowerweregeneratedwitharolemanipulation(操縱)whereparticipantsweregivenaleadershiproleandcontroloverresources(highpower)oranemployeerolewithnocontroloverresources(lowpower)(參與者被隨機(jī)分配到高權(quán)力情境或低權(quán)力情境，并通過(guò)角色操縱產(chǎn)生權(quán)力感，參與者被賦予領(lǐng)導(dǎo)角色和控制資源的角色(高權(quán)力)或沒(méi)有控制資源的員工角色(低權(quán)力)。)”可知，參與者的權(quán)力感是通過(guò)給予參與者不同的角色（leadership或employeerole）來(lái)產(chǎn)生的。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Inthesecondstudy,theresearchersgavethemadifferentcreativetaskandincreasedthenumberofroundsfromtwosessionstofive,takingaslongastheyliketocompletethetask(在第二項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員給了他們一項(xiàng)不同的創(chuàng)造性任務(wù)，并將回合數(shù)從兩回合增加到五回合，只要他們?cè)敢?，就可以完成任?wù)。)”可知，第二項(xiàng)研究中，任務(wù)發(fā)生了改變。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“However,newresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarenotinpositionsofpowercanbecomemorecreativewhengiventimeto“warmup”toataskbyengaginginthecreativetaskmorethanonce.(然而，新的研究表明，沒(méi)有權(quán)力的員工如果有時(shí)間通過(guò)多次參與創(chuàng)造性任務(wù)來(lái)“熱身”，他們會(huì)變得更有創(chuàng)造力。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一般情況下，職位高的員工比職位低的員工更具有創(chuàng)造力，但是熱身環(huán)節(jié)可以激發(fā)職位低的員工的創(chuàng)造力，從而創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更加公平的工作環(huán)境,所以選擇項(xiàng)C“Warm-uptimecorrectscreativitypowerimbalances.(熱身能夠糾正創(chuàng)造能力的不均衡。)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Witheverythinggoingonintheworld,it’snowondersomanyofusarestrugglingtosleep.____36____Andit’shardtofallbackasleepagain.However,simplestepsbeforebedcanhelp.Testyourpillow.Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2022,it’salreadyold.TheNationalSleepFoundationsuggestsreplacingyourpilloweveryonetotwoyears.____37____“Whenyourbrainissendingpainsignals,itcan’tsendsleepsignals,”saysDrMichaelJBreus,aclinicalpsychologistandsleepspecialist.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisimportantforgoodsleep.“Itstopsproducingmelatonininyourbrain,which,helpsrelievethesleepymorningfeeling,”Breussays.Italsosetsamentaltimertoproducemelatonin,theso-calledsleephormone,thatevening.Aimfor15to30minutesofdirectlightfirstandtwo15-m