Unit1Wishyouwerehere單詞課件-高中英語譯林版（2020）選擇性

1.*bloomingadj.盛開的，開花的abloomingflower一朵盛開的花bloomn花；健康有精神的面貌v開花，變得健康，快活，自信2.unfold/an'faold/vi.&vt.開花：展開，打開：展示，展現(xiàn)過去式unfoldedunfoldamap展開地圖unfoldone‘sarms張開雙臂Rainbeginstofallandpeachblossomsunfold.雨開始下，桃花也開了。反：foldvt折疊，包，裹vi疊平①foldthepaperintwo把紙對折②foldthebabyinablanket把嬰兒裹在毯子里③foldsbinone'sarms擁抱某人，摟住某人3.ethnicallyadv.種族地adj.&n.少數(shù)民族的人ethnicliveinharmonywithvariousethnicgroups和不同民族的人和諧共處4.distinctadj.截然不同的,有區(qū)別的,不同種類的;明顯的;獨特的;清楚的n.distinctionbedistinctfrom和..不同makeadistinctionbetweenAandB區(qū)分A和BThetwoflowersarequitedistinctfromeachother,soitiseasytomakeadistinctionbetweenthem.5.territory/'teratri/n.（加拿大）地區(qū)：領土，領地；領域unfamiliarterritory不熟悉的領域unexploredterritory未勘探地區(qū)6.valley/'vali/n.山谷，溪谷復數(shù)valleys7.carve/ka:v/vt.侵蝕，沖刷；雕，刻Thestatuewascarvedoutofasinglepieceofstone.這座雕像是用整塊石料雕成的。Thewoodhadbeencarvedintotheshapeofaflower.木頭雕成了花朵狀。8.*glacier/'gl?sia(r)/n.冰川同義詞iceberg9.mighty/'marti/adj巨大的，非凡的，強而有力的

n:might力量withallone'smight竭盡全力themightyYellowRiver浩蕩的黃河highandmighty趾高氣昂10.splendidadj壯麗的，雄偉的；極佳的，非常好的adv.splendidlysplendidscenery壯麗的風景haveasplendidtime玩得很開心11.apartfrom除了.外（還），此外；除了.外（都），要不是=asidefrom=inadditionto=aswellas=ontopofIhavefinishedthetestapartfromthelastquestion.Apartfromthisbusiness,issomethingupsettingyou除了這件事以外，還有什么煩心事嗎12.urbanadj.城市的，城鎮(zhèn)的鄉(xiāng)村adj.rural城郊adj.suburbann.suburb13.ancestorn.祖宗，祖先；原種14.*indigenousadj.本地的，土生土長的Pandasareindigenousto(=isnativeto)China.15.strait/strert/n海峽，水道straits（尤指經(jīng)濟拮據(jù)引起的）困境，境況窘迫Shefoundherselfindesperatefinancialstraits.她發(fā)覺自己經(jīng)濟狀況極為窘迫。16.minority/marnprati/n少數(shù)民族（群體）；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人adj較小的，次要的，輕微的minor反義詞:majority—majorminoritylanguages少數(shù)民族語言ethnicminoritics少數(shù)民族a/theminorityofstudents少數(shù)的學生intheminority占少數(shù)17.cuisinen烹飪，風味；飯菜，菜肴18.dynamicadj.（事物）有活力的；動態(tài)的，發(fā)展變化的；充滿活力的adv.dynamicallyadynamicelement一個動態(tài)因素adynamicandenergeticteacher一個充滿活力，精力充沛的老師19.samplevt.嘗，品嘗，體驗，抽樣檢查n.樣本，樣品，取樣asamplesurvey抽樣調(diào)查abloodsample血樣samplelocalcuisine品嘗當?shù)孛朗?0.offthebeatentrack不落俗套,打破常規(guī)；遠離鬧市，偏遠Theylivemilesoffthebeatentrack.他們住在偏遠地帶。Thiskindoffishisoffthebeatentrack.這種魚多數(shù)人沒見過keep/losetrackof(get)……backontrack21.fiddle/'fidl/n.小提琴=violinfiddlewithsth（尤指厭煩或緊張地）不斷摸弄，不停擺弄fiddletheaccounts篡改賬日Hekeptfiddlingwithhiskeyswhiletalkingtome.22.*Celtic/'keltrk/adj.凱爾特人的，凱爾特語的23casnosurprise不足為奇,毫不奇怪takesbbysurprise使某人驚訝令某人驚訝的是(much)toone'ssurpriseItcomesasnosurprisethat=It’snowonderthatmanypeoplewanttostrikeitrichbywinningthelottery.很多人都想靠彩票中獎發(fā)大財，這不令人意外。24.depthn.最深處:深（度）；深刻：深厚adj:deepvt:deepeninthedepthsofwinter在隆冬季節(jié)awriterofgrcatwisdomanddepth有卓越智慧和深度（洞察力）的作家long—length—lengthenhigh—heightwide—width25.botanicaladj.植物學的

n:botany植物學botanist26.*Clovisadj.克洛維斯的27.blanketn.厚層；毛毯ablanketoffog/snow/cloud厚厚的一層霧/雪/云beblanketedwith/by被、覆蓋/籠景Withathickmistblanketingthetrees,Igotthoroughlylost.迷霧籠罩著林木，我徹底迷路了。28.hockeyn.冰球運動,冰上曲棍球;曲棍球playhockey打曲棍球29.niecen.侄女，外甥女nephew侄子30.welfaren.幸福、福祉;福利socialwelfare社會福利publicwelfare公共福利welfaresystem福利系統(tǒng)/制度31.accommodationn.住處v.accommodate容納；向...提供住處rented/temporary/furnishedaccommodation租的/臨時的/有家具的住處reachanaccommodation達成和解Thehotelcanaccommodate500guests.這旅館可容納500個客人。32.surroundingadj.周圍的,附近的n環(huán)境surroundingsthesurroundingarea周圍地區(qū)besurroundedby被...包圍33.harmonyn.融洽,和睦;和諧adj.harmoniousadv.harmoniouslybe/liveinharmonywith與…和諧，與..一致harmonioussociety和諧社會theharmonyofseaandsky海天一色singinharmony用和聲唱34.sustainvt.使保持,使穩(wěn)定持續(xù)adj.sustainable可持續(xù)發(fā)展sustainabledevelopmentsustaindamage/aninjury/adefeat遭受損失：受傷；遭到失敗sustainhisargument證明他的論點35.mannern.方式，方法；舉止manners禮貌方法：way/approach/method/meansinthemannerof以…的方式Shesmiledinafriendlymanner.她友好地笑了笑。Iwasannoyedbyhisbadmanners.他的無禮使我惱怒。36.consumptionn.消耗，消耗量；消費v:consumen.consumer消費者，顧客energyconsumption能源消耗Thebuildingwasconsumedbyafire.大樓被火燒毀了。37.churchn.教堂；禮拜gotochurch（去教堂）做禮拜inchurch在教堂38edownto可歸結(jié)為，可歸納為=boildownto//bedowntocomedown下來，降落；流傳下來：倒塌；落魄，失勢comedownwith染上；因患：摧患39.*coden.行為規(guī)范，道德準則；法規(guī)，法典；密碼dresscode著裝規(guī)定scanQRcode掃描二維碼40.itemn.一件商品（物品）；項目41.elegantadj.漂亮雅致的，精美的；優(yōu)美的，文雅的n:eleganceadv:elegantlyatallandelegantgirl一位身材高挑、舉止優(yōu)雅的女孩Raisedinawell-educateduppermiddle-classfamily,sheiselegantintaste.她在受過良好教育的上層中產(chǎn)階級家庭長大，品味高雅。42.makeone'swayto去，前往leavefor/headfor/makefor前往Willyoubeabletomakeyourownwaytothetrainstation你可以自己去火車站嗎onone's/thewayto在路上，即將inone's/theway擋道m(xù)akewayfor讓路給…makeone'sway艱難行走givewayto屆服，讓路wind(wound)one'sway蜿蜒前行inanyway無論如何，在任何情況下innoway決不=innocase=bynmeans=onnoaccount43.statuen.雕像，雕塑StatueofLiberty自由女神像bronzestatue銅像：青銅像44.*souvenirn.紀念品，紀念物45.antiquen.文物，古董adj.古老的，古董的

anantiqueshop一家古玩店anantiquedealer古董商46.vase/va:z/n.花瓶，裝飾瓶avaluableantiquevase值錢的古董花瓶47.fumiture.家具(un)apieceoffurniture一件家具asetoffurniture一套家具48.*dunen.沙丘theunendingsanddunes無盡的沙丘49.goatn.山羊sheep綿羊lamb羊羔50.resolutionn.決心，決定：決議：解決v下決心：解決resolvemakearesolutiontodosth=resolvetodo-bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事

resolveanissue解決問題51.grain/gren/n.細粒，顆粒；agrainofsand一粒沙子abagofgrain一袋谷物52.beatdown（陽光）強烈照射，曝曬：大雨傾盆而下；殺價；擊倒，打倒beatback/off擊退，打退off(the)beat不合拍子；不規(guī)則Withhisheartbeatingwildly,hefoundhispalmsweating.心跳加速，手心出汗。Thesunbeatdownonhisbaldpate.灼熱的陽光直射到他那光光的禿頂上。Beatdownthesellertothepricethatsuitsyou.殺價到你能接受的價格。Theybeathimdowntotheground.他們把他打倒在地。53.contrastvi.形成對比vt.對比，對照n./'kpntra:st/差異，差別；對照物compare—comparisonv:contrastwithsth與…形成對比

contrastAwith/andB對比A和Bn.contrastbetweenAandBA和B之間的差距

amarked/sharp/strikingcontrast鮮明對比incontrastto/with與…對比

bycontrast相比之下Whathedidcontrastedsharplywithwhathesaid.他所做的和他所說的形成鮮明對比。Naturallandscapeinthesouthisasharpcontrastwithmodernarchitectureinthenorth南方的自然風光和北方的現(xiàn)代建筑形成了鮮明的對比。54.rayn.光線，射線arayofhope一線希望55.cameln.駱駝bycamel//onacamel騎駱駝56.chewvi.&vt.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住Becertaintoeatslowlyandchewyourfoodextremelywell.一定要慢慢吃，特別細地明嚼食物。Hechewedhislowerlipnervously.他緊張地咬著下唇。57.starvevi.&vt.（使）餓死，（使）挨餓n.starvationstarvetodeath=dieofstarvation餓死starveforsth.渴望；缺乏Theenemystarvedthemintosurrendering.敵人斷絕他們的糧食以逼迫他們投降。Theruralschoolhasbeenstarvedoffunding.這所農(nóng)村學校一直缺少資金。58.barbecuen.烤架；戶外燒烤59.departuren.離開，啟程;離開的飛機（或火車等）；背離v.depart反:arrive—arrival離開某地…departurefrom離開去…departureforTheirarticlesrepresentadeparturefromtraditionalones.他們的文章代表了一種對傳統(tǒng)文化的背離。60.mud/mad/n.泥，淤泥adj:muddy61.border/bo:da(r)/n.國界，邊界v.(與…)接壤theborderbetweenAandBA.和B的邊界crosstheborder穿越邊界ontheborderof…在…的邊界borderon接壤，挨著：瀕于，近乎TheareabordersonGermany.接壤62.parkingn.停車；停車位v.parkparkinglot停車場63.*hutn.（簡陋的）小屋，棚屋64.brickn.磚塊：積木65.*dotvt.遍布：使布滿，點綴：加點n.點bedottedwith布滿了Thecountrysideisdottedwithsmallvillages.//Smallvillagesdotthecountryside.鄉(xiāng)間有星羅棋布的小村莊。66.*flapv.拍打、擺動：振（翅）flappedflapwings拍打翅膀67.hamn.火腿、火腿肉68.sausagen.香腸，臘腸69.bunchv.（使）成東，成捆，成群n.串，束：大量abunchof一群：一束：一堆abunchofflowers一束花awholebunchofstuff一大堆活兒70.fetch/fetfvt.（去）拿來，（去）請來：賣得多少錢fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.幫某人拿某物fetchhelp去請人幫忙fetchadoctor去請醫(yī)生Shehasgonetofetchthekidsfromschool.她去學校接孩子了。Thispainingfetched1000yuan.這幅畫賣了1000元。比較carry,take,bring和fetch71.possession/pa'zefn/n.私人物品，個人財產(chǎn)：具有，擁有v：possesspersonalpossessions私人物品treasured/prized/preciouspossessions珍貴的財產(chǎn)inposscssionof擁有、占有takepossessionof占有；占領bepossessedof具有；擁有；占有inthepossessionof=inone'spossession屬于某人：為某人所有Allcustomerstravcllingonthistrainmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding所有乘坐這輛貨車的顧客在上車前必須擁有一張有效的車票。Lucyfinallytookpossessionofthepaintingafterauction.拍賣會后，Lucy終于拿到了那幅畫。Myhouseisinthepossessionofanoldladynow.我的那所房子已歸一位老太太所有。72.intentlyadv.