Unit7ArtLesson1Masterpieces課件-高中英語北師大版

LESSON1MASTERPIECESUNIT7ARTToreadandtalkaboutpaintingsandmasterpieces;Toreadforgeneralunderstanding;Toreadforspecificinformationandunderstandingwordsincontext;Toreadforsimilaritiesbetweenthreedifferentpaintings;Tolearnaboutandpractisenounclauses;Tolearnaboutandpractisesubjectclause,objectclauseandpredicativeclause.LEARNINGOBJECTIVESToanswerthecomprehensionquestions;Tounderstandthevocabularytofindsimilaritiesbetweenthepaintings;Tofindthedifferenttypesofnounclausesinasentencewithhelporguidance.KEYPOINTSANDDIFFICULTPOINTSDoyouknowwhotheyareLEADINGINVincentVanGogh(1853-1890)SunflowersTheStarryNightWheatfieldwithCrowsLEADINGINEdvardMunch(1863-1944)

TheScreamGirlsontheBridgeLEADINGINLEADINGINIt’snotaPipeTheEmpireofLightRenéMagritte(1898-1967)TheSonofManACTIVATEANDSHAREWhatdoyouseeinthepaintingsUsethephrasesbelowtohelpyou.whiteandyellowcirclesanamazingskyathinfigurealonelytreeasleepingvillageadarkstormyseaahouselitbylightsfrominsideREADANDEXPLOREReadthedescriptionofthethreepaintings.Answerthequestions.1.What’sthegenreofthepassageA.narrative.B.argumentation.C.exposition.2.What’sthepassagemainlyaboutA.Thedescriptionofthreefamouspaintings.B.Theintroductionofthreefamouspainters.C.Threeinterestingstories.√√READANDEXPLOREReadthethreedescriptionscarefully.ChooseT(true)orF(false).1.TheStarryNightwaspaintedbyEdvardMunchin1893. (

)2.Thethreefamouspaintingsallincludethesky. (

)3.TheStarryNightwasverypopularinVanGogh’slifetime.(

)4.Thereisanexpressionofsatisfactiononthethinfigure’sface.(

)5.VanGoghandMunchbothhadamentalhealthproblem. (

)FTFFTREADANDEXPLOREReadthethreedescriptionsagain.Usethediagrambelowtohelpyoutakenotes.Thentalkabouteachpainting.WhatdoesthepaintingshowWhatmayhaveinspiredthepainterWhatdidtheartistthinkorsayaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight_____________TheScream_____________TheEmpireofLight__________________READANDEXPLORETheStarryNightWhatdoesthepaintingshowWhatmayhaveinspiredthepainterWhatdidtheartistthinkorsayaboutpaintingThenightskywithclouds,starsandamoon.Whathesawfromthewindow.Hethoughtitwasafailure.READANDEXPLORETheScreamWhatdoesthepaintingshowWhatmayhaveinspiredthepainterWhatdidtheartistthinkorsayaboutpaintingAthinfigurewithanexpressionoffear.Hisexperienceofwalkingwithfriends.Notmentionedinthetext.READANDEXPLORETheEmpireofLightWhatdoesthepaintingshowWhatmayhaveinspiredthepainterWhatdidtheartistthinkorsayaboutpaintingAbeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside,surroundedbythedarknessofthenight.Histhoughtsandideas.Thechangebetweendayandnightinthepaintingswassurprising.READANDEXPLOREPairWorkSorttheexpressionsintothecorrectcolumns.Usethemtopracticeintroducingthepaintings.TheStarryNightTheScreamTheEmpireofLight3,6,101,2,4,95,7,8READANDEXPLORELookatthethreepaintingsandreadthefirstparagraphofeachdescription.DotheyhaveanythingincommonIfso,underlinethewordsandphrasesinthedescriptionsthatshowtheircommonfeatures.Explainyouropinions.Exampledark/darkness…READANDEXPLORE·Thewordsandphrasesinthedescriptions:themassivecirclesofwhiteandyellowracingacrossthesky;aburningorange-redsky;adaytimeskyfullofbrightnessadark,lonelytree;adark,stormysea;thedarknessofnight.·Eachpaintingisfocusedontheartist'sinterpretationofnature,especiallytheaspectsofthesky.Allthreepaintingspainttheskywithbrightcoloursandthedarknessineachonemanifestsatypicalfeature.READANDEXPLOREWhat'syouropinionofthethreepaintingsafterreadingthedescriptionsDoyoulikeordislikethemmoreGiveyourreasons.Youcanusethefollowingsentencepatterns:1.Iamcrazyabout...because...2.Iamkeenon...because...3.Iadore...because...READANDEXPLOREOtherexpressions1.Ilike...,becausetheyare+adj.2.ThereasonwhyIlike......isthattheyare+adj.5.I’mafanof.....,because.....Reasons:wonderful,amazing,colorful,energetic,exciting,elegant,special,traditional,interestingREADANDEXPLOREGroupWorkSupposeyouareavolunteeratanartexhibition.Introduceoneofthethreepaintingstothevisitors.READANDEXPLORE·Eachgroupchoosesonepaintingandselectsonepersontobethescribeandwritedownnotesforthegroup.·Eachstudentingroupdescribesthepainting,andprovidesbackgroundtothepainting,theartist,theinspirationbehindthepaintingetc.Thescribecanmindmapthisinformation.·Eachgroupwritesatleasttencompletesentencesaboutthepaintingusingthesedescriptions.·Roleplay.READANDEXPLOREExampleGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I’m…Ifeelsohonouredtogiveyouanintroductionofthefamouspainting…by…….shows…,….wasaffectedby/wasinspiredby…,…Theartist(s)said…Inmyopinion,…showstheemotionof…,because….Allofthesegivemetheimpressionof/that….FOCUSONLANGUAGE:NOUNCLAUSESPairWorkReadthesentences.Answerthequestions.1.VanGoghpaintedwhathesawfromhiswindow.2.Whatmakesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear.3.Whatisstrangeisthatabovethehouseandthetree,weseeadaytimeskyfullofbrightnessandsoftwhiteclouds.4.Somefeelthatthepaintingslookdarkandtroubling.FOCUSONLANGUAGE:NOUNCLAUSESWhichsentenceisanexampleof:a.asubjectclause,oranounclausethatactsasthesubjectofthesentenceb.anobjectclause,oranounclausethatactsastheobjectofthesentencec.apredicativeclause,oranounclausethatactsasthepredicativeofthesentence2,31,42,3FOCUSONLANGUAGE:NOUNCLAUSESCombinethetwoexpressionsusingasubjectclause,anobjectclauseorapredicativeclause.Thenwriteacompletesentence.ExampleItishardtobelieveVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingduringhislifetimeItishardtobelievethatVanGoghonlysoldonepaintingduringhislifetime.FOCUSONLANGUAGE:NOUNCLAUSES1.MagrittepaintedinthiswayThereasonwasthathewantedtochallengehowpeopleseetheworld________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Lookingatthepainting,wedon'tknowItisnightorday_____________________________________________________________________ThereasonwhyMagrittepaintedinthiswaywasthathewantedtochallengehowpeopleseetheworld.Lookingatthepainting,wedon'tknowwhetheritisnightorday.FOCUSONLANGUAGE:NOUNCLAUSES3.ThefactremainsMunch'sTheScreamisoneofthebest-knownpaintingsevermade__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.ItisunclearVanGoghwantedtopaintyellowspotsorthatwaswhathereallysaw____________________________________________________________________________________________________ThefactremainsthatMunch'sTheScreamisoneofthebest–knownpaintingsevermade.ItisunclearwhetherVanGoghwantedtopaintyellowspotsorthatwaswhathereallysaw.FOCUSONLANGUAGE:NOUNCLAUSESRewritetheunderlinedsentencesinthefollowingparagraphusingnounclauses.1.XuBeihongwasimportantinmodernChineseart.Hedevelopedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpainting.2.HewantedtopromoteChineseart.HehelpedseveralexhibitionsinAsiaandEurope.InthispaintingnamedRacingHorse,wecanseeahorserunningathighspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.Ontheleftandrightsideofthepainting,Xucleverlydrewinblackinktoshowthemovinghaironthehorse'smaneandtail.Healsouseddifferentshadesofgreyinacreativewaytoshowthesweatalongthehorse'sbody.3.Itwaspaintedsoskillfullywithdarkandlightcolours.Itisafavouriteofmanyartlovers.FOCUSONLANGUAGE:NOUNCLAUSES1.XuBeihongwasimportantinmodernChineseart.Hedevelopedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpainting.XuBeihongwasimportantinmodernChineseartinthathedevelopedthetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpainting.2.HewantedtopromoteChineseart.HeheldseveralexhibitionsinAsiaandEurope.ThereasonheheldseveralexhibitionsinAsiaandEuropewasthathewantedtopromoteChineseart.3.Itwaspaintedsoskillfullywithdarkandlightcolours.Itisafavouriteofmanyartlovers.Thereasonitisafavouriteofmanyartloverswasthatitwaspaintedsoskillfullywithdarkandlightcolours.EXPRESSYOURSELFGroupWorkReadthequotes.Discussthefeaturesofgoodpaintings.Amanpaintswithhisbrainandnotwithhishands.–Michelangelo,anItalianpainterPaintingissilentpoetry,andpoetryispaintingthatspeaks.–Plutarch,anancientGreekwriterGoodpaintingislikegoodcooking;itcanbetasted,butnotexplained.–MauricedeVlaminck,aFrenchpainterGRAMMAR名詞性從句在復合句中起名詞作用的從句叫名詞性從句，所謂名詞性從句，就是把完整句子當作名詞來使用，使之在另一個句子中充當某種成分。一般來說，名詞在句中主要充當四種成分：主語、賓語、表語和同位語，從句在什么位置就是什么從句。常見的名詞性從句有：主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。GRAMMAR一、主語從句1.主語從句的定義在主從復合句中，充當主語的從句，即為主語從句。Thatshecouldcometohelpusmadeusveryhappy.她能來幫助我們使我們很高興。Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.她是否會來仍是個問題。GRAMMAR一、主語從句2.主語從句的連接詞（1）連詞that和whether的用法①that在從句中不充當句子的任何成分，只起連接作用，但不可省略。Thatsheisstillaliveissurprising.她還活著，這令人吃驚。ThathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversitymadehisteachersandparentshappy.他考上了北大，使得他的老師和父母都很高興。GRAMMAR一、主語從句②whether在從句中不充當任何句子成分，起連接作用，意為“是否”，不可省略。Whethertheplanwillbecarriedoutisstillunknown.這個計劃是否會實施還不知道。Whetherwegobytrainorbyboatmakesnodifference.我們乘火車還是乘船沒差別。GRAMMAR一、主語從句（2）連接代詞（who,whose,whom,what,which,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever等）。連接代詞引導主語從句，在從句中可以作主語、賓語、表語或定語。Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.還不清楚他要跟我們說什么。Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.無論是誰，只要違法就應(yīng)該受到懲罰。GRAMMAR一、主語從句（3）連接副詞（when,where,how,why等）。連接副詞引導主語從句并在從句中作狀語。Whenwewillhaveameetingisanimportantquestion.我們何時舉行會議是一個重要的問題。WhyJohnwaslatefortheclasshasbeenunexplained.約翰為什么上課遲到還沒有說明。GRAMMAR一、主語從句3.主語從句中用it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)如果主語從句太長，為避免句子結(jié)構(gòu)頭重腳輕，我們可用it作形式主語，而把主語從句放在主句謂語部分之后，尤其是當主句的謂語動詞是連系動詞時。常見的用形式主語it引導的主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種：GRAMMAR一、主語從句（1）It+be+形容詞+主語從句常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：necessary,likely,right,wrong,important,certain,clear,obvious,strange,natural等。Itislikelythatheisthewinnerofthisgame.很可能他是這場游戲的勝利者。It'sobviousthattheybadlyneedhelp.很明顯，他們急需幫助。GRAMMAR一、主語從句注意：“It+be+necessary/important/strange/natural+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句常用“should+do”形式，其中should也可省略。Itisnecessarythatwe(should)livealow-carbonlife.我們過低碳生活是很有必要的。Itisstrangethathe(should)knownothingaboutit.真是奇怪，他對這件事情一點也不了解。GRAMMAR一、主語從句（2）It+be+名詞詞組+主語從句常用于這種句型的名詞有apity,ashame,afact,anhonour,a/nosurprise,a/nowonder等。It'sapity(that)youmissedthefilm.你錯過了那部電影真是太遺憾了。It'snowonderthatshespeaksEnglishsowell.難怪她英語說得那么好。GRAMMAR一、主語從句（3）It+be+過去分詞(said,reported,thought,expected,proved,…)+主語從句Itissaidthatthecityiswherethefamoussingerwasborn.據(jù)說，那個城市就是那位著名的歌星出生的地方。Itisgenerallyconsideredthatboysarebetteratsciencethangirls.人們普遍認為男孩子比女孩子更擅長理科。GRAMMAR一、主語從句注意：“It+be+suggested/advised/ordered/requested/insisted/required+that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句應(yīng)用“should+do”，should也可省略。It'ssuggestedthattheoldman(should)gotothecountrysidetohavearest.建議這位老人到鄉(xiāng)村去休息一下。Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.有人建議會議延期召開。GRAMMAR一、主語從句（4）It+不及物動詞(appears/seems/happens/occurstosb.,doesn'tmatter,makesnodifference,…)+主語從句Itseemstomethatyoudisagreetotheplan.在我看來，你好像不贊成這個計劃。IthappenedtomethatIhadbeenawaywhenhecalled.他打時，我正好不在家。GRAMMAR一、主語從句（5）It+及物動詞+賓語+that從句Itsurprisedusthatweweregivenachancetostudyabroad.讓我們吃驚的是我們得到了去國外學習的機會。Itworriedherabitthatherhairwasturninggrey.她的頭發(fā)在變白，這讓她有點擔心。GRAMMAR一、主語從句4.主語從句的注意事項（1）從句的語序：在任何情況下，主語從句都用陳述語序。Whicheverofyougetsherefirstwillgettheprize.你們誰第一個到達這里誰就獲獎。Whowilltakehisplaceisnotimportant.誰將代替他的位置并不重要。GRAMMAR一、主語從句（2）主謂一致①從句作主語時，主句的謂語一般用單數(shù)形式；但what和who引導主語從句時，有時主句謂語的數(shù)應(yīng)與主句中作表語的名詞保持一致。Whatweneediswater.我們需要的是水。Whatweneedareusefulbooks.我們需要的是有用的書。GRAMMAR一、主語從句②如果由and連接兩個或兩個以上的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；由兩個或多個連接詞引導一個主語從句時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Whentheywillstartandwheretheywillgohavenotbeendecidedyet.他們將在什么時候動身以及要去哪里還沒定下來。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheldhasnotbeendecided.會議將在什么時候以及在哪里舉行還沒定下來。GRAMMAR一、主語從句（3）whether引導的主語從句，如果用了形式主語it,引導詞whether可以換成if。如果whether從句在句首或后面直接跟ornot時，不能用if替換。Whethertheywillsellthehouseisnotyetdecided.(此時whether不可換成if)=Itisnotdecidedyetwhether/iftheywillsellthehouse.（此時whether與if可互換）他們還沒有決定是否賣掉這個房子。GRAMMAR二、賓語從句1.及物動詞后的賓語從句Iwillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.凡是需要幫助的人我都會給予熱情的支持。Couldyoutellmewherethebookingofficeis你能不能告訴我售票處在什么地方？Weallexpectthattheywillwin,formembersoftheirteamarestronger.我們都預料他們會贏,因為他們的隊員更強壯。GRAMMAR二、賓語從句2.介詞后的賓語從句Wearetalkingaboutwhatwe'lldonext.我們正在討論下一步我們要做什么。Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.她總是在想怎樣把工作做好。Iknownothingaboutmynewneighborexceptthatheusedtoworkwithacompany.對于我的新鄰居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班，其他一無所知。GRAMMAR二、賓語從句3.形容詞后的賓語從句sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,afraid,surprised,satisfied,sorry等表示情感的形容詞后可接賓語從句。We'repleasedthatwehaveonceagainovercomethedifficulty.真是高興，我們再次戰(zhàn)勝了困難。I'mnotsurewhetherthey'llagreetosuchaplan.我不確定他們是否同意這樣一個計劃。GRAMMAR二、賓語從句4.that引導的賓語從句that引導賓語從句時無詞義，也不充當任何成分，且在口語或非正式文體中常可省略。ShesaidthatsheadmiredMengPeijieverymuch.她說她非常佩服孟佩杰。Shedecidedthatshewasgoingtobeanurse.她決定將來成為一名護士。GRAMMAR二、賓語從句（1）that作賓語從句的引導詞時可省略，但當一個句子有兩個或多個并列的賓語從句時，引導第二個和以后幾個從句的that不可省略。Hesaid(that)Mrs.Wangwaskindandthatwecouldturntoherforhelp.他說王太太很善良，我們可以向她求助。Theytoldus(that)therewouldbeameetingthatafternoonandthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.他們告訴我們那天下午會有一個會議，并且我們都應(yīng)該參加這個會議。GRAMMAR二、賓語從句（2）在可以接復合賓語的動詞之后，如think,make,consider等，可以用it作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語從句后置，在這種情況下that不能省略。ImadeitclearthatIwasdeterminedtocarryouttheplan.（that不能省略）我已表明決心執(zhí)行這個計劃。Ithinkitapitythatyoucouldnotcome.你不能來，我深深惋惜。GRAMMAR二、賓語從句（3）主句謂語和賓語從句之間有插入語時，賓語從句前的that不能省略。JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thathepreparedtotalktous.就在那時，我第一次注意到他準備和我們談話。Heannounced,believeitornot,thathewouldneverforgiveher.信不信由你，他宣布他絕不會原諒她。GRAMMAR二、賓語從句（4）在demand,order,suggest,decide,insist,desire,request,command,doubt等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動詞后，賓語從句常用“（should）+動詞原形”。Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.我堅持要她自己工作。Thepolicemandemandedthatthegateshouldbeshut.警察命令把大門關(guān)上。GRAMMAR二、賓語從句5.whether/if引導的賓語從句從屬連詞whether/if作“是否”講時，常用在ask,care,findout,know,wonder等動詞（短語）后引出帶有疑問意義的賓語從句，從句中仍保持陳述語序，whether或if不充當句子成分。Idon'tknowif/whetherhewillgotothecinemathisevening.我不知道今晚他是否會去看電影。Doyouknowwhether/ifanydecisionhasbeenarrivedat你知道是否已經(jīng)做出決定了嗎？GRAMMAR二、賓語從句只能用whether引導賓語從句的情況：（1）作介詞賓語時，只能用whether引導賓語從句。Ihaven'tsettledthequestionofwhetherI'llgobackhome.我還沒有決定是否回家。Itdependsonwhetheryoucandotheworkwell.那取決于你是否能將工作做好。GRAMMAR二、賓語從句（2）whether與or或ornot連用時，不可用if替換。Shedoesn'tknowwhethersheshouldgetmarriednoworwait.她不知道是現(xiàn)在就結(jié)婚還是等等再說。Iwonderwhetherornotweshouldmakeitclearthatwe'velostthisgame.我在想我們是否應(yīng)該說清楚我們已經(jīng)輸了這場比賽。GRAMMAR二、賓語從句（3）動詞doubt用于肯定句，其賓語從句用whether引導。Idoubtthefeasibilityoftheplan.我懷疑這個計劃的可行性。Idoubtverymuchwhetherheiscoming.我非常懷疑他是否要來。Westilldoubtwhetherwhathesaidistrue.我們?nèi)耘f懷疑他說的話是否是真的。GRAMMAR二、賓語從句6.連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever和連接副詞when,where,how,why這些連接詞都有詞義，除引導從句外，還在從句中充當一定的成分，可作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等。這種賓語從句有疑問意義，但不是疑問句，不能用疑問語序，而要用陳述語序。GRAMMAR二、賓語從句Idon'tknowwhatthelittlegirllikes.我不知道這個小女孩喜歡什么。Shewantstoknowwhythatlittleboyiscrying.她想知道那個小男孩為什么哭。CouldyoutellmewhichjobIshouldtake,please請你告訴我我應(yīng)該選擇哪種工作，好嗎？GRAMMAR二、賓語從句7.使用賓語從句應(yīng)注意的幾個問題（1）賓語從句的語序。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序，即“主語+謂語+賓語+其他”。CanyoutellmehowIcangetintouchwiththefamousdoctor你能告訴我怎樣與那位著名的醫(yī)生取得聯(lián)系嗎？GRAMMAR二、賓語從句（2）賓語從句的時態(tài)。如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句可以用相應(yīng)的任何時態(tài)；如果主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)；如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。HesaidthathehadbeentoNewYork.（從句是過去完成時）他說他曾去過紐約。Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.（從句陳述的是客觀事實）老師說光比聲音傳播得快。GRAMMAR二、賓語從句（3）當主句謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose,expect等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。Idon'tthinktheyoungmanwillaccepttheadvice.我認為這個年輕人不會接受這個建議。Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime.我認為他無法按時完成工作。GRAMMAR二、賓語從句（4）有些動詞（短語），如enjoy,love,like,hate,appreciate,take,hide,seeto,insiston,dependon,relyon等帶賓語從句時，習慣上在從句前加形式賓語it。Ihateitwhenpeopleaskmeformoney.我不喜歡別人向我借錢。Iwillappreciateitifyoucangivemeahand.如果你能幫我一把，我會很感激。GRAMMAR三、表語從句1.that引導的表語從句連接詞that在從句中只起到連接作用，不作任何成分。ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.問題是我把他的地址弄丟了。WhatIparticularlydislikeaboutthislessonisthatitisreallyboring.我特別不喜歡這節(jié)課是因為它的確令人乏味。GRAMMAR三、表語從句2.whether引導的表語從句連接詞whether起連接作用，意為“是否；究竟；到底”，在句中不作任何成分。Whathewantstoknowiswhetherwecanfinishourworkbytomorrowmorning.他想要知道的是我們到明天早上能否完成工作。Thequestioniswhetheryoucandotheworkwell.問題是你能否做好這項工作。GRAMMAR三、表語從句3.從屬連詞as,asif/though引導的表語從句Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.聽起來好像有人在敲門。Thepencilseemsasthoughitwerebrokenwhenitispartlyputinthewater.當把鉛筆的一部分放入水中時，它看上去好像斷了。GRAMMAR三、表語從句4.because,why引導的表語從句That'sbecausehedidn'tunderstandme.（That'sbecause…強調(diào)原因）那是因為他沒有理解我。That'swhyhegotangrywithme.（That'swhy...強調(diào)結(jié)果）那正是他對我生氣的原因。GRAMMAR三、表語從句注意：reason作主語時，后面的表語從句表示原因時，要用that引導，不宜用because。ThereasonwhyIwassadwasthathedidn'tunderstandme.我難過的原因是他沒有理解我。Thereasonwhyheaskedfortwodays'leaveisthathehadtotakecareofhissickson.他請了兩天假的原因是他要照顧他生病的兒子。GRAMMAR三、表語從句5.wh-疑問詞引導的表語從句連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever和連接副詞where,when,how,why引導的表語從句。Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.問題是我們能找到誰去替代她。Theirdifficultyiswheretheycanraiseenoughmoney.他們的困難是他們到哪里能籌到足夠的錢。GRAMMAR三、表語從句6.主語是表示建議、命令、要求、計劃（suggestion,advice,order,request,proposal）等的名詞，那么表語從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，即should后接動詞原形，should可以省略。Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)leavethevillagerightnow.我的建議是我們應(yīng)該立刻離開這個村子。Hisrequestisthatthey(should)stayhereforthenight.他請求他們在這里待一晚。GRAMMAR四、同位語從句在復合句中，跟在一個名詞后對其作進一步解釋說明的從句叫同位語從句。能跟同位語從句的名詞有fact,news,idea,truth,doubt,belief,hope,problem,information,wish,promise,answer,possibility,question,evidence,report,explanation,suggestion,conclusion等抽象名詞。GRAMMAR四、同位語從句Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon．我聽到了我們隊獲勝的消息。Idon'tliketheideathatmoneyiseverything.我不喜歡認為金錢就是一切的觀點。There'safeelinginmethatwe'llneverknowwhataUFOis.我有一種感覺，我們永遠都無法知道不明飛行物是什么。GRAMMAR四、同位語從句1.同位語從句的連接詞引導同位語從句的詞有連詞

that,whether，疑問代詞who,which,what和疑問副詞where,when,why,how等。（1）由連詞that,whether引導的同位語從句。that,whether引導從句，但在從句中不作成分，不能省略。that無意義；whether有“是否”之意。GRAMMAR四、同位語從句Theyheardthenewsontheradioyesterdaythatatyphoonwascoming.昨天他們從收音機里聽到臺風要來的消息。Theproblemwhetherhewillbesentencedfordrunkdrivingisn'tclear.他是否會因酒后駕駛而被判刑這一問題還不清楚。GRAMMAR四、同位語從句（2）由疑問代詞who,which,what引導的同位語從句。疑問代詞在從句中作主語、賓語或定語。Thequestionwhoshouldgoabroadrequiredconsideration.（who在從句中作主語）誰會出國這個問題還需要考慮。IhavenoideawhichoneIshouldchoose.(which在從句中作定語）我不知道該選哪一個。Hehasnoideawhatheshoulddonext.(what在從句中作賓語）他不知道下一步要做什么。GRAMMAR四、同位語從句（3）由疑問副詞when,where,why,how引導的同位語從句。疑問副詞在從句中作時間狀語、地點狀語、原因狀語和方式狀語。IhavenoideawhenhewillbebackfromShanghai.我不知道他何時從上?；貋?。Istillhavenoideawhytheyleftthepartywithoutawordlastnight.我仍然不知道昨晚他們?yōu)槭裁礇]說一句話就離開了宴會。GRAMMAR四、同位語從句Itremainsamysteryhowithappened.（how在從句中作方式狀語）那事是怎么發(fā)生的仍然是個謎。Thequestionwherewewillgotospendourholidayhasnotbeendiscussed.(where在從句中作地點狀語）我們要去哪里度假這一問題還沒被討論。GRAMMAR四、同位語從句2.使用同位語從句應(yīng)注意的幾個問題（1）當主句的謂語較短，而同位語從句較長時，為避免頭重腳輕，同位語從句常后置，構(gòu)成分隔式同位語從句。Wordcamethatthefamousscientistwouldcometoseeus.有消息傳來，那位著名的科學家要來看望我們。ThethoughtcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill.他想到瑪麗可能生病了。GRAMMA