七年級英語下學(xué)期第一次月考（廣州專用）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語下冊單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津深圳版）

2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期第一次月考【廣州專用】英語本試卷共四大題，滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lateatnight,asuddensoundwokemeup.Iwentoutofthehouse.ThenIsawavery___1___lightgoingtowardsthewoodsnearby.Itwasahugespaceship.Iranover,toucheditandthenpassedout.___2___Iwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinacage(籠子).There___3___othercageswithpeopleinside.Ilookedaroundandsawthroughawindownearme.Isawspace!“___4___didIcomehere?”Iaskedmyself.Thenastrangeanimalstoppedinfrontof___5___cageandsaidsomethingdifferent.Ithoughtitmustbeanalien(外星人).Suddenly,thespaceshipstarted___6___.Adifferentkindofaliencameandbrokemycage.Ittookmetothegateofthefallingspaceship.Thenitgaveme___7___locket(項(xiàng)鏈)andsaidinEnglish,“Ifyoudon’twearthisandjump,you___8___.”IwasnotsureifIshouldbelieveitswords,___9___Istillputthelocketaroundmyneck.Thenthealienpushedmeout.WhenIwokeupagain,Ifoundmyselflying_____10_____thewoods.Aftersometime,Ithoughtaboutthelocket.Itwasstillaroundmyneck!1．A．brighter B．brightly C．bright D．morebrightly2．A．While B．Before C．If D．When3．A．was B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．were4．A．How B．What C．Where D．Which5．A．me B．my C．mine D．I6．A．fall B．fell C．tofall D．falls7．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/8．A．die B．dies C．died D．willdie9．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or10．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．on二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從10?20各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therewasacleverman.Hehadfoursons.Oneday,heaskedeachofhissonstoseeapeartreeduringdifferent___11___.Thefirstsonstaredinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer,the___12___intheautumn.Hecalledthemtogethertotalkaboutwhattheyhadseenwhenthelastson___13___home.Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasstark（光禿禿的）and___14___.Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwithsmallgreenbudsandwasfullof___15___.Thethirdsonsaiditwasfullofflowers.They___16___sweetandlookedbeautiful.Thelastsondidn’tagree.Hesaidthetreewashung（掛著）with___17___andfulloflife.Themantoldthemthattheywereall___18___,buteachofthemonlysawthetreeduringoneseason.Hetoldhissonsnottojudge（評判）thingstoo___19___.Ifyougiveupduringthecoldnessofwinter,youwill____20____thehopeofspring,thebeautyofsummerandtheharvestofautumninyourlife.11．A．days B．months C．seasons D．years12．A．smallest B．youngest C．smartest D．strongest13．A．stayed B．returned C．changed D．walked14．A．ugly B．dirty C．sick D．tall15．A．luck B．love C．magic D．hope16．A．smelt B．tasted C．sounded D．felt17．A．lights B．a(chǎn)pples C．pears D．bells18．A．clever B．right C．a(chǎn)ctive D．kind19．A．strongly B．loudly C．quickly D．clearly20．A．meet B．give C．miss D．follow三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從20~35各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALikemanyyoungpeopleinHongKong,Lesleywantstoloseweight.Shestoppedeatingeggsandcarbohydrates（碳水化合物）,drinkseightglassesofwateradayandonlyeatslow-fatsnacks.Thefoodmythshedoesnotknowisthather“healthy”eatinghabitsmightnotbegoodforherhealth.EggsaretheenemyManypeoplebelievethateggyolksarebadfortheirheart.Butthisisonlypartlytrue.Thougheggscontainasmallamountofsaturatedfat（飽和脂肪）,theyprovideuswith13typesofnaturalvitamins（維生素）andminerals（礦物質(zhì)）.Youmightnotgetsomeofthesenutrients（營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)）fromotherfoods.Soinsteadofavoidingeggscompletely,it’sagoodideatokeeptheminyourdiet.CarbohydratesmakeyoufatWhenpeoplethinkaboutcarbohydrates,theythinkwhitebread,riceandpastaarefattening.However,therearealso“good-carbs”,suchasbeans,pumpkins,sweetpotatoesandbananas.Weneedcarbohydratestogiveusenergy.“Low-fat”isalwaysbetterLikecarbohydrates,somefatsaregoodforyouandothersarenot.Withoutgoodfats,thehumanbodycannotgetenoughnutrients.Theproblemwithlow-fatproductsisthattheyarelowinallfatsincludingthegoodones.

DrinkeightglassesofwatereverydayEightglassesisnotalwaystherightamountofwatertodrinkforeveryonebecausedifferentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofwater.Inaddition,somepeopleforgetthereisalsowaterinfoodlikefruitsandvegetables.Thismeansyoureallydon’tneedtoonlydrinkwatertostayhydrated（含水的）.Drinkingwaterisimportant,buttakingintoomuchwatercanbeharmful.Inseriouscases,itcanleadtowaterpoisoning.21．WhichoneofthefollowingistrueaboutLesley?A．Shedoesnotknowaboutthefoodmyth. B．Shewantstoeatmorehealthilytogainweight.C．Shethinksthatmanyteenagersareskinny. D．Sheisnotdrinkingenoughwater.22．Thewriterusestheword“enemy”(line5)todescribeeggsbecausemanypeople________.A．thinkthateggshavenonutrients B．believethateggyolksarenotgoodforthemC．donotliketoeateggyolks D．onlyeateggsforbreakfast23．Youmaynotneedtodrinkeightglassesofwatereverydaybecause________.A．youdon’tlikedrinkingwater B．there’spoisoninwaterC．waterisbadforourdigestion D．there’salsowaterinfruitsandvegetablesBThelaunchofBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）onJune23rd2020marksthecompletionofChina’sself-developedandoperatedBeiDounetwork,oneofthefourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUSA’sGPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Italsomarkstheendofthecountry’sdependenceonAmericaforanimportantservice:locationdata.GPSwastheearliestnetworktoprovidegloballocationdata.ThesystemisownedbyAmerica’sgovernment,whichmeansAmericanofficialscoulddecidetoturnoffordowngradethesignalscomingfromGPSsatellites.ThemainpurposeofbuildingBDSistogiveChinafullcontroloveranavigationsystem.WorkonBDSbeganinthe1990sandincludedthreephases（階段）.ThefirstphasewasaboutbuildingtheBeiDou-1system,whichstartedin1994andin2000providedpositioning（定位）,shortmessagetelecommunicationandtimingservicesinChina.Thesecondphase—theBeiDou-2system,whichstartedin2004,wascompletedin2012.TheBeiDou-2groundsystemnotonlyservesChinabutalsoprovidesusersintheAsia-Pacificregionwithmorethantensatellitesandofferedservicesabove.ThethirdphaseinvolvedthedevelopmentoftheBeiDou-3system,whichstartedin2009andwascompletedinJune,2020.AsoneoftheIGEmembers,ChinaisalwayscooperatingwithforeigncountriesanduseBDStoserveglobaluserswithhighperformanceandhighqualityinscientificresearch.BeiDou’ssatellitesaremoreadvanced（先進(jìn)的）thanthoseofGPS.IntheAsia-Pacificregion,BeiDouclaimsa10-cmaccuracy,comparedwith30cmpositioningwithoutdoingwrongofferedbyGPS.Americabeganupgradingitssystemin1997butitmaytakeanother15yearstofinishtheproject.24．Whichofthefollowingnameisdifferentfromtheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage?A．BDS. B．GPS. C．Galileo. D．Russia.25．What’stheimportanceofthesuccessfullaunchofBDS?A．ItmeansBDSwillbetheearliestnetworktoprovidegloballocationdata.B．ItmeansBDSwillbethefourthnetworktoprovidegloballocationdata.C．ItmeansChinacanfullytakechargeofaglobalnavigationsatellitesystem.D．ItmeanswecanstopAmericanofficialsfromturningoffthesatellitessignals.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accuracy”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Correcttiming. B．Correctpositioning. C．Wrongmessages. D．Rightorders.27．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ThecompletionofBeiDounetworkputsChinaaheadtechnologically.B．ItmaytaketheUSAmorethan30yearstocompletetheupgradeofGPS.C．America’sGPSismoreadvancedthanBeiDouintheAsia-Pacificregion.D．TherewillbemorecountriesdependingonBeiDousysteminthefuture.CWhenthedognamedJudysawthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcamenaturally.Shesetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedge(邊緣)ofthecliff(懸崖)andfell100feet,jumpingoffarockintothesea.HerownerMikeHoldenwasworriedandcalledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoappearedinseconds.Sixvolunteerswentdownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.Threedayslater,ahurricane(颶風(fēng))hitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupset,believinghispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHoldenifhewouldlikehisdogback.Abirdwatcher,usingatelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡),foundthepetsittingonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftopickupJudy.Thedoghadbeenknockedunconscious(失去知覺的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry,”SteveTregearsaid,“Itwasavery________dog.Shesurvivedbecauseofthefreshwateraround,”headded.Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“amiracle(奇跡)”.28．WhydidJudyfelloffthecliff?A．Thesheepkickedheroffthecliff. B．Sheplayedwiththesheepalongthecliff.C．Judysawasheepforthefirsttimeinherlife. D．Sherantothewrongdirectiontotheedgeofthecliff.29．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThesheepJudymetalsofellovertheedge.B．OnlydrinkingtheseawatersavedJudy’slife.C．Judyhadstayedontherockforonlysevendays.D．IttookthevolunteershalfanhourtolookforJudy.30．WhatdidJudy’sownermeanby“amiracle”?A．Judysurvivedintheend. B．Therewasastreamaround.C．AsheepwasjustlyingbesideJudy. D．Thebirdwatcher,usingatelescope,foundhispet.31．Whichwordismostsuitabletobeputintheblankofthesentence“Itwasavery________dog.”?A．interesting B．happy C．lucky D．prettyDTherearealotofthingswecandotoprotecttheEarth.Whenyoutravelaroundyourcity,you’dbetterwalk,rideabike,ortakeabustosaveenergy.Whenyougoshopping,you’dbetterbuyproducts(產(chǎn)品)thatarebetterfortheenvironmentandchoosethefoodproducedbylocalfarmers.ManypartsoftheEartharecoveredbywaterbutwecanonlyuse1%oftheworld’swater.Almost97%oftheworld’swaterisseawaterandwecan’tdrinkit.Soweshouldsavewater.Weshouldalwaysturnoffthetapwhenwebrushourteeth.Talktoyourfriends,familyandschoolteachers.Teachthemwhatyoulearnandmakeyourhouseandschoolasgreenaspossible.Thinkofwaystoteachpeoplearoundyoutomakeachange.32．Whichproductsshouldpeoplebuy?A．Badproducts. B．Cheapproducts.C．Productsbetterfortheenvironment. D．Productsfromforeigncountries.33．Howmuchoftheworld’swatercanpeopleuse?A．39%. B．2%. C．97%. D．1%.34．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatshouldyouteachpeoplearoundyoutodo?A．Toworkhard. B．Tobepolite.C．Tomakeourlifegreener. D．Tohelpothers.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtosavemoney. B．HowtoprotecttheEarth.C．Howmuchenergypeopleuse. D．Howtochangeyourself.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A?E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入36?40各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑WilliamShakespeareoncesaid“Home-keepingyouthhaveeverhomelywits.”Thatmeansifyoungpeopleneverleavewheretheygrewup,theywillhaveanarrow(狹窄的)worldview.___36___Travellinghelpsuslearnandfeelalotinthenature.Frombooks,wehaveallreadaboutthegrandHimalayas,thegreatoceansandthebeautifulTajMahal.___37___That’swhymoreandmoreschoolshavestartedmakingtoursintotheirstudyplans.___38___Whenwetravel,wegettovisitdifferentplaces,learnaboutdifferentculturesandunderstanddifferentwaysofliving.___39___Inaword,bytravelling,onecannotonlyenjoysightseeing,butalsolearnthingsthatonecannotlearnintheclassroom.___40___A．Let’sgooutandstarttravellingaroundtheworld.B．Infact,travellingisoneofthebestwaystochangeit.C．Travellingalsoteachesusmuchaboutcultureandlife.D．Theseexperiences(經(jīng)歷)canhelpusbecomewiser.E．However,wecanknowmoreifweseethemwithoureyes.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。Peppaisalittlepig.Manypeopleknowhern____41____becausetheycanseeheronTV.Peppahasabigfamily,Peppa’sgrandpa,granny,daddy,mummyandlittlebrotherGeorge.Andwouldyouliketol____42____moreaboutthem?Peppalikestowearareddress.Herfavoritetoyisabear.Shehasmanyfriends.Shelikesjumpinginmuddypuddles（泥坑）withthem.Georgeisinablueshirt.Hisfavoritetoyisadinosaur（恐龍）.Helikesplayingwithhersister.DaddyPigisane____43____.Heworksinabigfactory.HelovessittingonthesofaandwatchingTVafterwork.Hedoesn’tlikedoingsports.MummyPigworksathomeonhercomputer.Shelikestowearanorangedress.Sheisverynice.GrandpaPigisinpurpleandGrannyPigisinpink.Peppalovesv____44____hergrandparentsbecauseGrannyPigalwaysmakesdeliciouschocolatecake!Theyhaveatreehouse.Peppaenjoysplayinginit.Peppahasah____45____family.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）46.為了能趕上第一班火車，她起得很早。Shegotupveryearly________________shecouldcatchthefirsttrain.47.在晚上看到這些燈光照耀下閃閃發(fā)光的高樓真讓人感到興奮。_________________toseeallthetallbuildingsshiningwithbrightlightsatnight.48.如果明天不下雨，我就跟幾個(gè)朋友去野餐。Ifit_________________tomorrow,Iwillgoonapicnicwithsomefriends.49.樹木為人們提供了木材以及其他有用的東西。Trees________people________woodandotherusefulthings.50.我會盡可能多吃點(diǎn)蔬菜來減肥。Iwilleat________manyvegetables________Icantokeepfit.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）51．你將代表學(xué)校向外賓Tom介紹廣州。請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一份介紹稿。80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.廣州在中國的南部，夏天天氣又濕又熱；2.廣州以美食聞名，可以在廣州吃到全國各地的食物；3.廣州也被稱為“花城”，春節(jié)去參觀花市是很有趣的；4.……提示詞：花城（theCityofFlowers）；春節(jié)（theSpringFestival）；花市（FlowerMarket）Hi,Tom.IamJohn.IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutGuangzhou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C

2．D

3．D

4．A

5．B

6．C

7．A

8．D

9．B

10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者一次與外星人接觸的故事。1．句意：然后我看見一束非常亮的光朝附近的樹林射去。brighter更亮的，是形容詞bright的比較級；brightly明亮地，是副詞；bright明亮的，是形容詞；morebrightly更亮地，是副詞brightly的比較級。修飾名詞light，用形容詞，故選C。2．句意：當(dāng)我醒來的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)籠子里。While當(dāng)……時(shí)候，表示時(shí)間段；Before在……之前；If如果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候，表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)。此處表示我醒來的時(shí)候，與瞬間醒動詞wokeup連用，用連詞when，故選D。3．句意：還有其他籠子里面有人。was是，是一般過去時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are是，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)形式；is是，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單數(shù)形式；were是，是一般過去時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處主語othercages是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)“Iwokeup,”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故選D。4．句意：我問自己：“我怎么來這里的？”How如何；What什么；Where哪里；Which哪一個(gè)。此處詢問我來這里的方式，用疑問詞how，故選A。5．句意：然后一只奇怪的動物停在我的籠子前，說著不同的話。me我；my我的；mine我的（東西）；I我。修飾名詞cage，用形容詞性物主代詞my，故選B。6．句意：突然，宇宙飛船開始降落。fall掉下，是動詞原形；fell掉下，是過去式；tofall掉下，是動詞不定式；falls掉下，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。starttodosth“開始做某事”，故選C。7．句意：然后它給了我一個(gè)項(xiàng)鏈，用英語說：“如果你不戴著這個(gè)掉下去，你將會死去。”a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the那個(gè)，表示特指；D項(xiàng)是零冠詞。locket是輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，因此用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A。8．句意：然后它給了我一個(gè)項(xiàng)鏈，用英語說：“如果你不戴著這個(gè)掉下去，你將會死去?！眃ie死亡，是動詞原形；dies死亡，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；died死亡，是一般過去時(shí)；willdie死亡，是一般將來時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，故選D。9．句意：我不確定我是否應(yīng)該相信它的話，但是我仍然把那個(gè)項(xiàng)鏈掛在我的脖子上。and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示我不確定我是否應(yīng)該相信它的話，后一句表示我仍然把那個(gè)項(xiàng)鏈掛在我的脖子上，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用連詞but，故選B。10．句意：當(dāng)我再次醒來的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在樹林里。in在……里；at在；to向；on在……上面。inthewoods“在樹林里”。故選A。11．C

12．B

13．B

14．A

15．D

16．A

17．C

18．B

19．C

20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講了一位父親讓他的四個(gè)兒子分別在四個(gè)不同的季節(jié)里去觀察一棵樹。每個(gè)兒子都看到了不同的景象。且他們都認(rèn)為自己看到的才是真的，但父親說他們看到的都是事實(shí)。這位父親希望告訴兒子們不要因一時(shí)的失意而對整個(gè)人生都灰心喪氣。11．句意：一天，他讓每個(gè)兒子在不同的季節(jié)都去看一棵梨樹。days天；months月；seasons季節(jié)；years年。根據(jù)下文“Thefirstsonstaredinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer”可知是不同的季節(jié)，故選C。12．句意：大兒子冬天去，二兒子春天去，三兒子夏天去，小兒子秋天去。smallest最小的；youngest最年輕的；smartest最聰明的；strongest最強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)下文“Thefirstsonstaredinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer”可知，是按照年齡大小去的，所以最后去的是最年輕的兒子，故選B。13．句意：當(dāng)最后一個(gè)兒子回家時(shí)，他把他們叫到一起，談?wù)撍麄兯吹降?。stayed待；returned返回；changed改變；walked走。根據(jù)上文讓他的四個(gè)兒子分別在四個(gè)不同的季節(jié)里去觀察一棵樹可知，這里應(yīng)該是當(dāng)最后一個(gè)兒子返回時(shí)，故選B。14．句意：大兒子說那棵樹又禿又丑。ugly丑陋的；dirty臟的；sick虛弱的；tall高的。根據(jù)“Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasstark”，可知這棵樹光禿禿的，應(yīng)該很丑陋。故選A。15．句意：二兒子說，樹上掛滿了綠色的小芽，充滿了希望。luck運(yùn)氣；love愛；magic魔力；hope希望。根據(jù)“thetreewascoveredwithsmallgreenbuds”，樹上長滿了綠芽，所以充滿了希望，故選D。16．句意：它們聞起來很香，看起來很漂亮。smelt聞；tasted嘗；sounded聽起來；felt感覺。根據(jù)“Thethirdsonsaiditwasfullofflowers”可知，花朵應(yīng)該是聞起來很香，故選A。17．句意：他說樹上掛滿了梨子，充滿了生機(jī)。lights燈；apples蘋果；pears梨；bells鈴鐺。根據(jù)上文“apeartree”可知是梨樹，所以是掛滿了梨，故選C。18．句意：這個(gè)人告訴他們都是對的，但他們每個(gè)人只在一個(gè)季節(jié)看到了這棵樹。clever聰明的；right正確的；active積極的；kind善良的。根據(jù)“Themantoldthemthattheywereall…”和常識可知，因?yàn)樗麄冎挥^察了一個(gè)季節(jié)，所以描述的都對，故選B。19．句意：他告訴他的兒子們不要急于判斷事情。strongly強(qiáng)壯地；loudly大聲地；quickly訊速地；clearly清楚地。通讀全文可知，不要急于評判一些事，要長時(shí)間地觀察，故選C。20．句意：如果你在冬天的寒冷中放棄，你就會錯(cuò)過生命中春天的希望、夏天的美麗和秋天的收獲。meet遇見；give給；miss錯(cuò)過；follow跟隨。通讀全文可知，梨樹每個(gè)季節(jié)都有不同的樣貌，冬天丑陋，春天充滿希望，夏天美麗，秋天滿是收獲，如果在寒冷的冬天放棄，你將錯(cuò)過生命中春天的希望、夏天的美麗和秋天的收獲，故選C。21．A

22．B

23．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于食物的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefoodmythshedoesnotknowisthather‘healthy’eatinghabitsmightnotbegoodforherhealt”可知她不知道關(guān)于食物的錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplebelievethateggyolksarebadfortheirheart.”可知是因?yàn)樵S多人認(rèn)為蛋黃對心臟有害，故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inaddition,somepeopleforgetthereisalsowaterinfoodlikefruitsandvegetables.Thismeansyoureallydon’tneedtoonlydrinkwatertostayhydrated（含水的）.”可知你可能不需要每天喝八杯水，因?yàn)樗褪卟酥幸埠兴帧９蔬xD。24．D

25．C

26．B

27．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的建成和重要作用。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“operatedBeiDounetwork,oneofthefourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUSA’sGPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo”可知，GPS，BDS，Galileo都是衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，D選項(xiàng)Russia是國家名稱，故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThesystemisownedbyAmerica’sgovernment,whichmeansAmericanofficialscoulddecidetoturnoffordowngradethesignalscomingfromGPSsatellites.ThemainpurposeofbuildingBDSistogiveChinafullcontroloveranavigationsystem”可知，北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的成功發(fā)射意味著中國可以完全掌控一個(gè)全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，故選C。26．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“IntheAsia-Pacificregion,BeiDouclaimsa10-cmaccuracy,comparedwith30cmpositioningwithoutdoingwrongofferedbyGPS”可知，此處是將北斗與GPS的定位準(zhǔn)確度相比較，北斗的定位精確度更高，所以accuracy指“正確定位”，故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IntheAsia-Pacificregion,BeiDouclaimsa10-cmaccuracy,comparedwith30cmpositioningwithoutdoingwrongofferedbyGPS”可知，北斗比GPS更先進(jìn)，在定位精確度上為10厘米，由此可推斷，北斗網(wǎng)絡(luò)的建成使中國在技術(shù)上處于領(lǐng)先地位，故選A。28．D

29．A

30．A

31．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講一只狗跌下懸崖但是靠著懸崖邊的泉水活下來并被觀鳥者發(fā)現(xiàn)還給了主人。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedge(邊緣)ofthecliff(懸崖)andfell100feet,jumpingoffarockintothesea”可知是失去了方向才跌下懸崖，故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.”（她可能吃了一只羊的尸體，這只羊也是從懸崖邊上掉下來的。）可知朱迪遇到的那只羊也掉下了懸崖。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shesurvivedbecauseofthefreshwateraround”可知狗靠著淡水最終活下來是個(gè)奇跡，故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shesurvivedbecauseofthefreshwateraround”可知這只狗靠著淡水活下來是一個(gè)很幸運(yùn)的狗，故選C。32．C

33．D

34．C

35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了保護(hù)環(huán)境的一些建議。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“you’dbetterbuyproducts(產(chǎn)品)thatarebetterfortheenvironmentandchoosethefoodproducedbylocalfarmers.”可知，人們應(yīng)該買對環(huán)境好的產(chǎn)品。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“butwecanonlyuse1%oftheworld’swater”可知，世界上人們可以使用的水只有1%。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Talktoyourfriends,familyandschoolteachers.Teachthemwhatyoulearnandmakeyourhouseandschoolasgreenaspossible.”可知，我們應(yīng)該讓周圍的人學(xué)習(xí)讓我們的生活更綠色環(huán)保。故選C。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了保護(hù)環(huán)境的一些方法。故選B。36．B

37．E

38．C

39．D

40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文詳細(xì)地介紹了旅行一些好處。旅行不僅可以觀光，還可以學(xué)到課堂上學(xué)不到的東西。文章最后建議我們出去旅游。36．根據(jù)“Thatmeansifyoungpeopleneverleavewheretheygrewup,theywillhaveanarrowworldview.”可知，永遠(yuǎn)不離開他們成長的地方年輕人會有狹隘的世界觀，選項(xiàng)B“事實(shí)上，旅行是改變它的最好方式之一?！狈锨榫?，故選B。37．根據(jù)“Travellinghelpsuslearnandfeelalotinthenature.Frombooks,wehaveallreadaboutthegrandHimalayas,thegreatoceansandthebeautifulTajMahal.”可知此處在講旅行的好處，及從書本了解的知識。選項(xiàng)E“然而，如果我們用眼睛看，我們可以知道更多”符合情景，故選E。38．根據(jù)“Whenwetravel,wegettovisitdifferentplaces,learnaboutdiffere