第07輯期中考試 2025屆高考英語階段性仿真押題卷01（新高考I卷）解析版

絕密★啟用前2025屆高考英語階段性仿真押題卷（新高考I卷）01解析版目錄內(nèi)容提要閱讀A篇介紹了四個年度熱門旅游目的地閱讀B篇希臘奶奶編織圍巾贈給需要兒童閱讀C篇介紹AI技術(shù)如何用于黃蜂的檢測閱讀D篇介紹延遲滿足重要性及如何練習(xí)閱讀七選五如何通過觀察加深對環(huán)境的理解完形填空通過輪椅運動重拾信心面對生活語法填空A)漢中豐富的藤資源及編織工藝語法填空B)中國公布2050年國家航天規(guī)劃應(yīng)用文寫作寫信介紹顏色在中國文化的涵義讀后續(xù)寫賭氣離家出走的女兒和母親和好（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whyisthewomanunhappy? A.Shedoesn'tseethefullmoon. B.Shehasbeensick. C.Shemissesherfamily.2.Wheredoesthemanlivemostofthetime? A.InFrance. B.InItaly. C.InBritain. 3.Whatwillthemandonext? A.Changesomemoney. B.Takethefoodhome. C.Sitandeathismeal. 4.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJack? A.Helookssmart. B.Hehasn'tshownhisability. C.Hebehavedbadly. 5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Theman'shouse. B.Thehousingprices. C.Thewoman'slife. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel. B.Inanoffice. C.Inapostoffice. 7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Meethersecretary. B.Collectamail. C.Addressanenvelope. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldschoolmates. B.Co-workers. C.Waitressandcustomer. 9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Havedinneratarestaurant. B.Attendameeting. C.Haveachat. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howistheman'snewhousedifferentfromtheoldone?A.Itisbiggerinsize. B.Ithasmorebedrooms. C.Itincludesasmallergarden. 11.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthehouse?A.Thestudy. B.Thekitchen. C.Thebedroom.12.Whatistheadvantageoftheman'snewhouse?A.Itisneardowntown. B.Itisconvenienttogoshopping.C.Itisinaquietplace.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howoldisthewomannow?A.18. B.23. C.25. 14.Whydidthewomanarriveearlyattherestaurant?A.Shewasexcitedtostartthework.B.Sheneededtotalkwiththechef.C.Therestaurantwasbusy.15.Whathappenedtothewomanonherfirstdayatwork?A.Shefeltill. B.Shetookthewrongorders. C.Shehadtomakeallthefoodalone.16.Whatdidthecustomersdoaftertheyatethewrongfood?A.Theypraisedthewoman'scooking.B.Theygavethewomanatip.C.Theyaskedtochangeit.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwereCharlie'sfriendsexpectedtodo?A.KeepthepartysecretfromCharlie.B.Invitesomeotherfriendstotheparty.C.Makeanimmediatereplytotheinvitation.18.Wherewasthepartyheld?A.Atamusichall. B.Atadisco. C.Atarestaurant.19.Whatideadidthespeakerlikebest?A.Playingmusic. B.Takingphotosofallguests. C.Placingcamerasoneachtable.20.HowdidthespeakergettoknowCharlie?A.Bywatchingaconcert. B.Byplayingasportsgame. C.Byattendingaparty聽力材料(Text1)M:What'swrong,Janet?Youlookslightlyunhappy.W:Well,todayistheMoonFestival,andI'mhomesick.Youknow,thefullmoononthefestivalisconsideredtorepresentfartogetherness.M:Icanunderstandthat.(Text2)M:I’maretiredteacher,andI'dbeenateacherforfiveyearsinBritain.I'vegotlotsofhappymemoriesthere.W:YouwereborninItaly,butyousayyourhomeisFrance,right?M:Yes.I'velivedtheremostofthetime.(Text3)M:I'dlikeachickenroll,anorderoffries,andachocolateshake.W:Forhereortogo?M:I’lleathere.Andhere'stwentydollars.(Text4)W:I’mafraidwehavetofireJackbecauseofhisbadbehaviour.M:Idon'tthinkso.Infact,Jackisasmartperson;hejusthasn'tfullyplayedhisrole.(Text5)M:Thehighhousingpriceshaveturnedmylifeupsidedown.W:Absolutely.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasharpincreaseinhousingprices.(Text6)W:Hello,frontdesk?ThisisMaryJonesinroom612.Iamwaitingforamail.Hasitarrivedyet?M:Justaminute,MsJones.No,theredoesn'tseemtobeanythinghere.W:CouldyoualsolookunderS?ItmaybeaddressedtoMrSmith,mysecretary.Itshouldbeinaredenvelope.M:Yes,it'sherewaitingforMrSmith.Youcanpickitupatthefrontdeskanytime.(Text7)W:Peter?Hi,howareyou?Ihaven'tseenyouforages!M:HelloFiona!Wow,yes,"itmustbeatleast5yearssincewegraduated.Whatareyoudoinghere?W:Icameforameeting.businesstrip,youknow.IworkforacompanyinNewYorknow.Workinginarestaurantwasjusttooboring.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.W:Listen,haveyougottimeforacoffeesoyoucanfillmeinonwhat'sbeenhappening?M:Whynot?Thereisanicecafe,justaroundthecorner,abouttwominutesfromhere.W:Let'sgo,then.(Text8)W:Jim,didyoumovetoyournewhouse?M:Yes,wedid.Wemovedinlastmonth.W:So,tellmeaboutyournewhouse.Howisitdifferentfromyouroldone?M:Well,ithasthesamenumberofrooms,buteachroomislarger.Wealsohavealargegarden.W:So,ithasthreebedrooms?M:Yes.Onebedroomisformywifeandme.There'sanotheroneforourdaughter.Wedecidetousethethirdoneasastudy.W:What'sthekitchenlike?M:That'sthemainreasonwechosethehouse.It'sreallylarge.W:You'refarfromthecity,aren'tyou?Therecan'tbemuchnoiseortrafficthere.M:Yeah.Butit'snotveryconvenientwhenIgodowntownforshopping.(Text9)M:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfirstjob?W:Sure.WhenIwasabout18,whichwas5yearsago,Istartedajobasacookinarestaurant.IlikedcookingsoIfeltfortunatetofindthisjob.OnthefirstmorningIwokeupveryearlyandwenttotherestaurantatabout7:30.M:Wow!That'scrazy!W:Fortunately,therestaurantwasopen.Thecookmetmeandshowedmewhattodo.Butataboutnineo'clockthecookfeltillandwenthome.M:Whathappenedthen?W:Iwastheonlyoneinthekitchen.Therestaurantwasverybusyand1doubtedifIcoulddealwithitthen.ThewaiterstooktheordersandImadethefood.TwiceImadeamistakeandthecustomersgotthewrongfood.Butthecustomersateitandsaidthelow-fatcuisinewasexcellent.Andthewaitersendedupgettingabigtip.(Text10)M:Hello,everyone.I'dliketotellyouaboutasurprisepartywhichwasratherexciting.LastweekAnnasentoutinvitationstoallofCharlie'sfriends.Itsaidontheinvitationinhugelettersthatitwasgoingtobeasurprisepartyandthatweshouldmakesurewedidn'tsayanythingtoCharliethatmightgiveitaway.WhenCharliewalkedin,hewasquitesurprisedbecauseitwasafancy-dresspartyandwe'dallcomealonginclothesinthe80s.Welookedsofunnythatnobodyrecognisedus,soitwasquiteasuccess.AnnaandCharlie'sfatherbookedalocaldiscoforthenightAlotofgreatmusicwasplayedaswell.ThebestideaAnnahadwastoputcamerasonallthetablessothatwecouldtakeourownphotos.Shehadthemprintedandwecouldallgetcopiesoftheonesweliked.I'vehadoneofmedevelopedandputitup.IonlymetCharlieafewweeksagothroughabadmintonmatch,sotherewerequitealotofpeopleatthepartyIhadn'tmetbefore,butImadealotoffriendsthatnight.includingareallyniceandattractivegirlcalledLinda.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATouristAttractionsoftheYearBerlinWallMemorial’sEastSideGallery:Berlin,GermanyInBerlin,oneofthefewmonumentstotheColdWaristheBerlinWallMemorial,featuringagalleryof101panelstotalingaround4,300feet.Tolearnmoreaboutthehistory,impactandsignificanceoftheBerlinWall,consideratour.Thetraveler-favoriteHotelAdlonKempinskyhasviewsofBrandenburgGate,aMichelin-starredrestaurant,spaandcentrallocationforexploringthecity.GrandPalace:Bangkok,ThailandTheTempleoftheEmeraldBuddha,today’sceremonialroyalcomplexisatopattractioninBangkok.VisitorstotheGrandPalacemustdressappropriatelywithbothshouldersandkneescoveredandareaskedtowearblackorwhiteoutofrespectforthelateKingRamaIX,whodiedin2016.Forapersonalizedexperience,bookacustomizedtourofthepalaceandBangkok’smust-sees.MountFuji:Shizuoka,JapanMostvisitorsoptforasightingfromTokyo’ssky-highobservationdecks.Foracloserview,visittheFujiFiveLakesregionforitshotsprings.Viewsfromherearebestintheearlymorningorlateafternoon,betweenNovemberandMay.VictoriaHarbour:Hongkong,ChinaThemostspectacularviewsofthecityarefromthewater,whetherseenonacheapStarFerryorduringtheworld’slargestlightandsoundshow,at8p.m.nightly,whenskyscraperseruptintoseasonallythemedlightingeffectssynchronizedtomus?c.Foraroomwithstellarharborviews,checkintoTheRitz-CarltonHongKong,whichboastsfourrestaurants,anightclub,anindoorpoolandafull-servicespa.21.WhatisrequiredofvisitorstotheGrandPalaceinBangkok?A.Wearingformalclothes. B.Joiningacustomizedtour.C.Beingdressedinblackorwhite. D.Bookingticketsonlineinadvance.22.WherecanthevisitorsgetthemostspectacularviewsofHongKong?A.Fromaroomonahill. B.FromaStarFerry.C.FromHotelAdlonKempinsky. D.Fromasky-highobservationdeck.23.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Ascientificjournal. B.AtravelmagazineC.Acommercialreport. D.Ahotelwebsite.【答案】21.C22.B23.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。這篇短文主要介紹了四個年度熱門旅游目的地：德國柏林的柏林墻紀念館，泰國曼谷的大皇宮，日本靜岡的富士山，以及中國香港的維多利亞港。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandPalace:Bangkok,Thailand部分“VisitorstotheGrandPalacemustdressappropriatelywithbothshouldersandkneescoveredandareaskedtowearblackorwhiteoutofrespectforthelateKingRamaIX,whodiedin2016.(參觀大皇宮的游客必須穿著得體，遮住肩膀和膝蓋，并被要求穿黑色或白色的衣服，以表達對2016年去世的已故國王拉瑪九世的尊重)”可知，參觀曼谷大皇言需要穿著黑色或自色，故選C。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VictoriaHarbour:Hongkong,China部分“Themostspectacularviewsofthecityarefromthewater,whetherseenonacheapStarFerryorduringtheworld’slargestlightandsoundshow,at8p.m.nightly,whenskyscraperseruptintoseasonallythemedlightingeffectssynchronizedtomusic.(無論是乘坐廉價的天星小輪，還是在每晚8點舉行的世界上最大的燈光和聲音表演中，這座城市最壯觀的景色都來自水上，屆時摩天大樓將隨著音樂同步呈現(xiàn)季節(jié)性主題燈光效果)”可知，游客在天星小輪上可以看到香港最壯觀的景色。故選B。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題“TouristAttractionsoftheYear(年度旅游景點)”可知，這篇文章來自旅游雜志。故選B。BInhertinyhomeinthecapitalofGreece,Athens,93-year-oldIoannaMatsoukahasknitted(編織)thousandsofbrightlycoloredscarvesforchildreninneedfromGreecetoUkraine.Herknittingneedlesclickedthroughherexpertfingers,hernailspaintedred.“Itbringsmejoytosharethem,”shesaid.Sinceshetookupknittinginthe1990s,Matsoukahaseasilymadeover3,000scarves,herdaughtersestimate.Inthebeginning,thescarvesweregiftedtofriends.Asthenumberofscarvesgrew,theyweredonatedtochildren’ssheltersacrossGreece.Then,throughacquaintances,theyreachedchildreninBosniaandUkraine.Thenewlyknittedscarves,numberingover70,wenttoarefugee(難民)campnearAthensthiswinter,viatheUNrefugeeagencyUNHCR.“Thefactthatwegivethemawaygivesherstrength,”saidherdaughterAngeliki.Sherelatedsimpleartworkandmailhermotherreceivedovertheyears:Thankyou,bewell,keepgoing.Yougavejoytochildren,yougavejoytopeople.“That’sheronlyreward:aletter,afewwords.”Angelikisayshermotherisanexampleofstrengthandoptimism.NowMatsoukaknitsonescarfaday.Wakingupeverymorning,shedrinksaglassofmilk,putsonherpearlearringsandgetstowork.Shetakesabreakforlunchandashortsleep,andthenpainstakinglyknitsintothenight.Hereyesightsuffersandshesometimeshasseverefacialpain,aconditionknownastrigeminalneuralgia.However,shehasnoplanstoquitjustyet.“UntilIdie,Iwillbeknitting,”Matsoukasaid.Shemayhaveevenfoundthesecrettoalonglifeinit,shesays.“It’sthehappinessIgetfromgiving,”shesaid,sittingbesideabigbluebagfilledwiththeknittingmaterials.24.WhowereMatsouka’slatestcreationsdonatedto?A.Herfriendsandrelatives.B.ThechildreninarefugeecampnearAthens.C.ThekidsinBosniaandUkraine.D.ThepeopleinsheltersacrossGreece.25.WhatisAngeliki’sattitudetowardswhathermotherisdoing?A.Tolerant. B.Disapproving. C.Favorable. D.Indifferent.26.WhatdoweknowaboutMatsoukafromparagraph4?A.Sheisusedtorisingearly.B.Sheisdisciplinedandhumble.C.Sheisorganizedandstrong-willed.D.Sheisunconcernedaboutherappearance.27.WhichstatementwillMatsoukaprobablyagreewith?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Onecannotbeintwoplacesatonce.D.Themoreyougive,thehappieryouwillbe.【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了93歲的希臘老奶奶伊奧安娜?馬蘇卡的故事，她編織了數(shù)千條色彩鮮艷的圍巾，捐贈給了希臘、波斯尼亞和烏克蘭等地需要幫助的兒童。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenewlyknittedscarves,numberingover70,wenttoarefugee(難民)campnearAthensthiswinter,viatheUNrefugeeagencyUNHCR.(今年冬天，新編織的70多條圍巾通過聯(lián)合國難民署（UNHCR）送到了雅典附近的一個難民營。)”可知，她最近編織的圍巾捐贈給了雅典附近一個難民營的兒童。故選B。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thefactthatwegivethemawaygivesherstrength,’saidherdaughterAngeliki.(她的女兒Angeliki說：“我們把它們送出去的事實給了她力量。”)”和第四段“Angelikisayshermotherisanexampleofstrengthandoptimism.(安吉利基說，她的母親是堅強和樂觀的典范。)”可知，安格利卡對母親所做的事情是非常贊成的。故選C。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“NowMatsoukaknitsonescarfaday.Wakingupeverymorning,shedrinksaglassofmilk,putsonherpearlearringsandgetstowork.Shetakesabreakforlunchandashortsleep,andthenpainstakinglyknitsintothenight.(現(xiàn)在Matsouka每天織一條圍巾。每天早上醒來，她喝一杯牛奶，戴上珍珠耳環(huán)，然后去工作。她休息了一下，吃了午飯，睡了一會兒，然后辛辛苦苦地編織到晚上。)”可知，馬蘇卡每天工作目標明確，生活安排井然有序，雖然視力漸弱、面部疼痛，仍堅持每天織一條圍巾，從不言棄。這說明她是一個很有條理的、意志堅強的人。故選C。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shemayhaveevenfoundthesecrettoalonglifeinit,shesays.“It’sthehappinessIgetfromgiving,”shesaid,sittingbesideabigbluebagfilledwiththeknittingmaterials.(她說，她甚至可能在里面找到了長壽的秘訣?！斑@是我從給予中得到的快樂，”她說，坐在一個裝滿編織材料的藍色大包旁邊。)”可知，馬蘇卡認為長壽的秘訣就是從施與中得到快樂。也就是說，施與越多，快樂越多。故選D。CResearchersattheUniversityofExeterinEnglandhavecraftedadevicethatemploysartificialintelligence(AI)todetectAsianwasps(黃蜂).AIreferstothecapabilityofcomputerstolearnfromexperiencesandexecutetasksswiftlythatwouldtypicallyrequireasignificanttimeinvestmentfromhumans.Asianwaspsareconsideredaninvasivespecies.indicatingthattheyarenotnativetotheUKandcandisruptourecosystem—theenvironmentanditslivingorganisms.Thesewaspsfeedonlocalinsectsandposeasignificantthreattohoneybeeswithasinglewaspcapableofkillingupto50honeybeesinaday.Theinnovativesystem,namedVespAI,usesaspongeclothsoakedwithaliquidthatattractswasps.Oncethewaspsaredrawninanautomaticcameratakespicturesofthem.TheAIthenanalyzesthephotostodeterminewhethertheinsectisanAsianwasporaEuropeanwasp,whichisanativespecies.IfanAsianwaspisspotted,anotificationissentrightawaytotheresearcher’sphoneorcomputer.VespAIactsasanearly-warningsystem,allowingforthedetectionofanyAsianwaspsthatmayhaveenteredanewareaoftheUK.Itshighprecisionhelpsauthoritiesrespondquicklytofollowthewasps,findtheirnests,andgetridofthembeforetheycanreproduce.ThereisgrowingconcernamongexpertsthatAsianwaspsmayhavemadealastinghomeintheUKratherthanbeingmerelytransientoraccidentalarrivals.Currently,theUK’swayofdealingwithAsianwaspsdependsonpeopleseeingthem,recognizingthem,andreportingthem.However,manyofthesereportsturnouttobeotherkindsofinsects,whichisnotaveryeffectivewaytohandlethesituation.Dr.ThomasO’Shea-Wbeller,whoworkedonVespAI,saidthisnewsystemwon’tmistakeotherinsectsforAsianwaspsormissthemwhentheycomearound.VespAIhasbeentestedontheislandofJerseyandwillbetriedinotherplacesthisyear.28.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.VespAI’sdesignandoperation.B.Theeffectivenessofwaspstraps.C.VespAI’sinfluenceonecosystem.D.Traditionalwaspdetectingmethods.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transient”meaninparagraph5?A.Widespread. B.Temporary. C.Frequent. D.Dangerous.30.WhichstatementWouldDr.Thomasprobablyagreewith?A.VespAIwillhelpmanagewaspinvasions.B.VespAIrequiresconstanthumaninspection.C.Thecurrentreportingsystemishighlyeffective.D.ThecurrentmethodsfailtoidentifyAsianwasps.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AIDisruptstheSurvivalofInsectsB.TheThreatofAsianWaspstoBeesC.AITechnologyBoostsWaspDetectionD.TheImpactofAlonInsectIdentification【答案】28.A29.B30.A31.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了AI技術(shù)如何用于黃蜂檢測。28.主旨大意題。文章第三段“Theinnovativesystem,namedVespAI,usesaspongeclothsoakedwithaliquidthatattractswasps.（這個創(chuàng)新的系統(tǒng)被命名為VespAI，它用海綿布浸泡了一種吸引黃蜂的液體。）”介紹了這一系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計；“Oncethewaspsaredrawninanautomaticcameratakespicturesofthem.TheAIthenanalyzesthephotostodeterminewhethertheinsectisanAsianwasporaEuropeanwasp,whichisanativespecies.（一旦黃蜂被吸進去，自動相機就會給它們拍照。然后，人工智能分析照片，確定昆蟲是亞洲黃蜂還是本土物種歐洲黃蜂。）”介紹了這一系統(tǒng)的操作過程，故選項A“VespAI的設(shè)計和操作”為第三段的主要內(nèi)容。故選A項。29.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“ThereisgrowingconcernamongexpertsthatAsianwaspsmayhavemadealastinghomeintheUK(專家們越來越擔(dān)心亞洲黃蜂可能已經(jīng)在英國建立了持久的家園)”和“ratherthan(而不是)”以及后文“oraccidentalarrivals(或意外抵達)”可知，亞洲黃蜂可能已經(jīng)在英國建立了一個持久的家園，而不僅僅是短暫或意外的到來。劃線詞transient應(yīng)與前文lasting(持續(xù)的，長期的)詞意相反，故transient應(yīng)意為“短暫的，暫時的”；選項B的temporary意為“暫時的，臨時的”，符合題意。故選B。30.推理判斷題。從文章最后一段“Dr.ThomasO’Shea-Wbeller,whoworkedonVespAI,saidthisnewsystemwon’tmistakeotherinsectsforAsianwaspsormissthemwhentheycomearound.（研究VespAI的ThomasO’Shea-Wbeller博士稱，這個新系統(tǒng)不會把其他昆蟲誤認為是亞洲黃蜂，也不會在它們來的時候錯過它們。）”可知，Dr.Thomas認為VespAI系統(tǒng)是可靠的，將對人們應(yīng)對黃蜂侵襲起到幫助作用，選項A“VespAI系統(tǒng)將幫助人們對付黃蜂侵襲”這一說法是Dr.Thomas可能會認同的。故選A。31.主旨大意題。從本文第一段“ResearchersattheUniversityofExeterinEnglandhavecraftedadevicethatemploysartificialintelligence(AI)todetectAsianwasps.（英國?？巳卮髮W(xué)的研究人員發(fā)明了一種利用人工智能探測亞洲黃蜂的設(shè)備）及全文的描述可知，本文主要介紹AI科技應(yīng)用于黃蜂探測，故選項C“AI科技推動黃蜂探測”作為本文標題是最合適的。故選C。DTheconceptsofdelayedsatisfaction,self-control,andself-regulationareoftenusedinterchangeablyandinconsistently.Theabilitytodelayanimpulse(沖動)foranimmediaterewardtoreceiveamorefavorablerewardatalatertimeisthestandarddefinitionofdelayedsatisfaction.Studiesshowthatdelayedsatisfactionisoneofthemosteffectivepersonalcharacteristicsofsuccessfulpeople.Peoplewholearnhowtomanagetheirneedtobesatisfiedinthemomentdevelopmoreintheircareers,relationships,health,andfinancesthanpeoplewhogiveintoit.Beingabletodelaysatisfactionisn’ttheeasiestskilltoacquire.Itinvolvesfeelingdissatisfied,whichiswhyitseemsimpossibleforpeoplewhohaven’tlearnedtocontroltheirimpulses.Choosingtohavesomethingnowmightfeelgood,butmakingtheefforttohavedisciplineandmanageyourimpulsescanresultinbiggerorbetterrewardsinthefuture.Overtime,delayedsatisfactionwillimproveyourself-controlandultimatelyhelpyouachieveyourlong-termgoalsfaster.TheSeinfeldStrategyisoneofseveralhelpfulself-satisfactiontechniquesyoucanusetoputoffsatisfactionforlongerperiodsoftime.Everydaythatyoudelaysatisfactionandavoidtemptation(誘惑),youcrossitoffyourcalendar.Afterafewdays,thiscreatesachain.Thisstrategyworkswellforpeoplewhoenjoygamification(游戲化).Ifyoufinditsatisfyingtokeepthechaingoing,you’relesslikelytogiveintotemptation.Doyoufindyourselfgoingbacktoyourtemptationswithoutthinkingaboutit?Ifthisisthecase,youcanpracticemindfulnesstobecomemoreawareofwhatyoudo.Whenyounoticeyourselfdoingsomethingoutofhabit,stopforamoment.Askyourselfwhyyou’redoingwhatyou’redoing.Takesometimetoanalyzehowyou’refeeling.Payattentiontothedetails.Takeamomentofmindulnesstointerruptyourautopiloteverytimethishappens.Themoreyoupracticethis,themoreyou’llbreakthehabitofgoingforinstantsatisfaction.32.Whatisdelayedsatisfaction?A.Makingquickdecisions. B.Givingintodesiresinstantly.C.Immediaterewardsforimpulses. D.Postponingrewardsforbetteroutcomes.33.Whyisdelayedsatisfactionhardtoattain?A.Itcanleadtomissedopportunities B.It’sbadforachievinglong-termgoals.C.It’simpossibletoresisttheinnerneeds D.It’sacomforttopossesssomethingatonce.34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.ThecomplexityoftheSeinfeldStrategy B.Anexampleofself-disciplinetechniques.C.Amethodofpracticingdelayedsatisfaction. D.Theeffectivenessofkeepingthechaingoing.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledoforreturningtemptations?A.Ignoreuselessdetails. B.Getridofoldbadhabits.C.Concentrateontrueinnerwants. D.Canceltemptationsfromthecalendar.【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了延遲滿足的重要性以及如何練習(xí)延遲滿。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theabilitytodelayanimpulse(沖動)foranimmediaterewardtoreceiveamorefavorablerewardatalatertimeisthestandarddefinitionofdelayedsatisfaction.(延遲滿足的標準定義是延遲立即獲得獎勵的沖動，以便稍后獲得更有利的獎勵的能力。)”可知延遲滿足是推遲獎勵以獲得更好的結(jié)果。故選D。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Beingabletodelaysatisfactionisn’ttheeasiestskilltoacquire.Itinvolvesfeelingdissatisfied,whichiswhyitseemsimpossibleforpeoplewhohaven’tlearnedtocontroltheirimpulses.Choosingtohavesomethingnowmightfeelgood,butmakingtheefforttohavedisciplineandmanageyourimpulsescanresultinbiggerorbetterrewardsinthefuture.(能夠延遲滿足并不是最容易獲得的技能。它涉及到不滿意的感覺，這就是為什么對于那些還沒有學(xué)會控制自己的沖動的人來說似乎是不可能的。選擇現(xiàn)在擁有某些東西可能會感覺很好，但努力遵守紀律并控制自己的沖動可能會在未來帶來更大或更好的回報。)”可知，延遲滿足很難獲得是因為選擇現(xiàn)在擁有某些東西可能會感覺很好，是舒適的，故選D。34.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“TheSeinfeldStrategyisoneofseveralhelpfulself-satisfactiontechniquesyoucanusetoputoffsatisfactionforlongerperiodsoftime.Everydaythatyoudelaysatisfactionandavoidtemptation( 誘惑),youcrossitoffyourcalendar.Afterafewdays,thiscreatesachain.Thisstrategyworkswellforpeoplewhoenjoygamification(游戲化).Ifyoufinditsatisfyingtokeepthechaingoing,you’relesslikelytogiveintotemptation.(《宋飛傳》策略是幾種有用的自我滿足技巧之一，你可以用它來推遲更長時間的滿足感。每一天你推遲滿足感并避免誘惑，你就會把它從你的日歷上劃掉。幾天后，這就形成了一條鏈。這種策略對于喜歡游戲化的人來說很有效。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)維持鏈條運轉(zhuǎn)很令人滿意，你就不太可能屈服于誘惑。)”可知，第四段主要講述了一種練習(xí)延遲滿足的方法。故選C。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Doyoufindyourselfgoingbacktoyourtemptationswithoutthinkingaboutit?Ifthisisthecase,youcanpracticemindfulnesstobecomemoreawareofwhatyoudo. Whenyounoticeyourselfdoingsomethingoutofhabit,stopforamoment.Askyourselfwhyyou’redoingwhatyou’redoing.Takesometimetoanalyzehowyou’refeeling.Payattentiontothedetails.Takeamomentofmindulnesstointerruptyourautopiloteverytimethishappens.(您是否發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不假思索地又回到了誘惑之中？如果是這種情況，您可以練習(xí)正念以更加了解自己所做的事情。當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在做一些不習(xí)慣的事情時，停下來一會兒。問問自己為什么要做你正在做的事情?；ㄒ恍r間來分析您的感受。注意細節(jié)。每次發(fā)生這種情況時，花點時間保持正念，打斷你的自動駕駛)”可知，作者建議人們練習(xí)正念來抵御誘惑，即問自己為什么要做正在做的事，分析自己的感受，由此可推知，作者建議人們專注于真正的內(nèi)心需求以此來抵御誘惑，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoReconnectwithNatureThroughWritingWhetheryou’reinthewildernessoracitypark,beingpresentwithotherbeingscanbedeeplyrewarding.Thewildiscalling,andwritingoffersapowerfultoolforre-connection.Throughkeenobservationandwarmlanguage,wecandevelopadeeperconnectionwithourenvironment.36Thefirststepisraisingakeenawarenessofyoursurroundings.Bysharpeningyoursenses,you’llcapturetheessenceofaplantorplaceinvividdetail.Imaginedescribingaforestafterasummerrain:Whatcanyousee?Maybesunlightpassingthroughtheleaves?37Sensorydetailscreateanexperiencethatbringsbothyouandthereaderintotheheartoftheforest.Limitingyourfocustoonesinglebeing.Thislimitationcreatesadeeperconnectionbetweenyouandyourfellowcreature,whetherasunflowerpushingthroughacrack(裂縫)inthesidewalk,orastrange-lookingmushroom.38Byexploringthisnature-being,yougainaricherunderstandingandappreciationforitsexistence.39Itcanalsobeaboutexperiencingthenaturalworldfromadifferentangle.Trywritingalettertoyourwildfriend:Chooseaplant,animal,ornaturalelement.Imaginehowtheworldmightappearthroughtheeyesandearsofthem.Theyalsohavestoriestotell.Naturewritingisajourneyofcontinuousdiscovery.40Keepwriting,keepexploringyourlocalenvironment,andkeeprewildingyourself.Shareyourexperiencesandremember,eventhesmallestbackyardcanbeaplaceforwonderandinspiration.A.Ordoyousmellthenaturalsmellofwetsoilintheair?B.Naturewritingisn’tjustabouthumansobservingnature.C.Howdoesaplantsensethesurroundingscomparedtoyou?D.Let’sexploresometipstosetoffonyourwildwritingjourney.E.Useallyoursensestocapturetheuniquedetailsofonecreature.F.Thefollowingaresometechniquestounlockyourcreativepotential.G.Thepracticeofitcanawakenanewappreciationfortheworldaroundyou.【答案】36.D37.A38.E39.B40.G【導(dǎo)語】本文體裁是一篇說明文。文章詳細介紹了如何通過觀察和寫作來加深對自然環(huán)境的理解和欣賞。36.由上文“Throughkeenobservationandwarmlanguage,wecandevelopadeeperconnectionwithourenvironment.(通過敏銳的觀察和溫暖的語言，我們可以與環(huán)境建立更深層次的聯(lián)系)”可知，通過敏銳的觀察和溫暖的語言，我們可以與環(huán)境建立更深的聯(lián)系。接下來引出一些具體的寫作技巧，故D選項“Let’sexploresometipstosetoffonyourwildwritingjourney.(讓我們探索一些技巧，開始你瘋狂的寫作之旅)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選D。37.由上文“Whatcanyousee?Maybesunlightpassingthroughtheleaves?(你能看到什么？也許陽光穿過樹葉)”可知，這里在描述森林雨后的視覺細節(jié)，接下來用嗅覺細節(jié)進一步豐富感官體驗，故A選項“Ordoyousmellthenaturalsmellofwetsoilintheair?(或者你聞到空氣中潮濕土壤的自然氣味了嗎)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選A。38.由上文“Limitingyourfocustoonesinglebeing.Thislimitationcreatesadeeperconnectionbetweenyouandyourfellowcreature,whetherasunflowerpushingthroughacrack(裂縫)inthesidewalk,orastrange-lookingmushroom.(把你的注意力局限在一種物品身上。這種限制在你和你的同伴之間建立了更深的聯(lián)系，無論是從人行道裂縫中鉆出來的向日葵，還是看起來很奇怪的蘑菇)”和下文“Byexploringthisnature-being,yougainaricherunderstandingandappreciationforitsexistence.(通過探索這個自然存在，你對它的存在有了更豐富的理解和欣賞)”可知，本空應(yīng)提示讀者使用所有感官來捕捉這些細節(jié)，故E選項“Useallyoursensestocapturetheuniquedetailsofonecreature.(用你所有的感官捕捉一種生物的獨特細節(jié))”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選E。39.由下文“Itcanalsobeaboutexperiencingthenaturalworldfromadifferentangle.Trywritingalettertoyourwildfriend:Chooseaplant,animal,ornaturalelement.Imaginehowtheworldmightappearthroughtheeyesandearsofthem.Theyalsoha