標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀
《GB/T 44869-2024 玩具及兒童用品綠色包裝技術(shù)規(guī)范》是針對(duì)玩具及兒童用品的包裝制定的一份國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)旨在通過(guò)規(guī)定包裝材料的選擇、設(shè)計(jì)、生產(chǎn)、使用和回收處理等方面的要求,來(lái)減少對(duì)環(huán)境的影響,并促進(jìn)資源的有效利用。以下是關(guān)于該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的一些關(guān)鍵點(diǎn):
-
適用范圍:本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于所有類型的玩具及兒童用品的包裝,包括但不限于塑料、紙張、金屬和其他復(fù)合材料制成的包裝。
-
基本原則:強(qiáng)調(diào)了“減量化、再利用、可回收”三大原則,鼓勵(lì)采用環(huán)保材料和技術(shù),減少不可降解物質(zhì)的應(yīng)用,提高包裝物的循環(huán)利用率。
-
材料選擇:推薦使用天然或易于生物降解的原材料作為包裝材料;對(duì)于必須使用的合成材料,則應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮那些能夠被重復(fù)使用或回收再生的產(chǎn)品。
-
設(shè)計(jì)要求:提倡簡(jiǎn)潔實(shí)用的設(shè)計(jì)理念,避免過(guò)度包裝。同時(shí),在保證產(chǎn)品安全性的前提下,盡可能減少包裝體積和重量,以降低運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中的碳排放量。
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標(biāo)識(shí)與信息:要求在包裝上清晰標(biāo)注有關(guān)環(huán)保屬性的信息,如是否可回收、如何正確分類等,以便消費(fèi)者了解并參與到環(huán)境保護(hù)活動(dòng)中來(lái)。
-
測(cè)試方法:提供了一系列檢測(cè)手段用于評(píng)估包裝材料的安全性及其對(duì)環(huán)境影響的程度,確保符合國(guó)家相關(guān)法律法規(guī)的要求。
-
實(shí)施指南:為生產(chǎn)企業(yè)提供了詳細(xì)的指導(dǎo)建議,幫助其更好地理解和執(zhí)行上述各項(xiàng)規(guī)定,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)從源頭控制污染的目的。
該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不僅有利于推動(dòng)我國(guó)玩具及兒童用品行業(yè)的綠色發(fā)展,也反映了當(dāng)前全球范圍內(nèi)對(duì)于可持續(xù)發(fā)展越來(lái)越高的重視程度。通過(guò)遵循這些具體而明確的規(guī)定,可以有效提升整個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條上的環(huán)保水平,為構(gòu)建更加美好的生態(tài)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請(qǐng)直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。
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GB/T 44869-2024玩具及兒童用品綠色包裝技術(shù)規(guī)范-免費(fèi)下載試讀頁(yè)文檔簡(jiǎn)介
ICS
55.020
CCS
A80
中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
GB/T44869—2024
玩具及兒童用品綠色包裝技術(shù)規(guī)范
Specificationforgreenpackagingoftoysandchilduseandcarearticles
2024-11-28發(fā)布2025-12-01實(shí)施
國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布
國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)
GB/T44869—2024
目次
前言
·····································································································
Ⅲ
1
范圍
··································································································
1
2
規(guī)范性引用文件
······················································································
1
3
術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義
···························································································
1
4
基本要求
······························································································
2
5
材質(zhì)
··································································································
3
5.1
物理機(jī)械性能
····················································································
3
5.2
化學(xué)物質(zhì)含量
····················································································
3
6
限制過(guò)度包裝
·························································································
4
6.1
總體要求
·························································································
4
6.2
包裝空隙率及包裝層數(shù)
··········································································
4
6.3
包裝成本
·························································································
4
7
回收利用及降解
······················································································
4
8
生命周期環(huán)境影響分析
···············································································
5
9
測(cè)試及評(píng)估方法
······················································································
5
9.1
材質(zhì)
······························································································
5
9.2
包裝空隙率及包裝層數(shù)
··········································································
5
9.3
回收利用及降解
·················································································
5
9.4
生命周期環(huán)境影響分析評(píng)估
·····································································
6
附錄A(資料性)常見(jiàn)的全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS)及其衍生物和全氟辛酸(PFOA)及其鹽類種類
·······
7
附錄B(規(guī)范性)包裝空隙率計(jì)算及測(cè)量方法
···························································
8
B.1
銷售包裝空隙率計(jì)算方法
·······································································
8
B.2
銷售體積測(cè)量方法
···············································································
8
B.3
商品內(nèi)裝物體積測(cè)量方法
·······································································
8
B.4
含2種或2種以上的商品時(shí)的計(jì)算方法
·························································
8
附錄C(規(guī)范性)包裝層數(shù)計(jì)算方法
····································································
9
附錄D(資料性)常見(jiàn)可降解包裝材料清單
····························································
10
參考文獻(xiàn)
································································································
11
Ⅰ
GB/T44869—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)
定起草。
請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。
本文件由全國(guó)嬰童用品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作組(SAC/SWG18)提出。
本文件由全國(guó)嬰童用品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作組(SAC/SWG18)和全國(guó)玩具標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)(SAC/TC253)
共同歸口。
本文件起草單位:廣州海關(guān)技術(shù)中心、通標(biāo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)技術(shù)服務(wù)(上海)有限公司、深圳市計(jì)量質(zhì)量檢測(cè)
研究院、北京泡泡瑪特文化創(chuàng)意有限公司、北京中輕聯(lián)認(rèn)證中心有限公司、奧飛娛樂(lè)股份有限公司、
美泰玩具技術(shù)咨詢(深圳)有限公司、北京申創(chuàng)世紀(jì)信息技術(shù)有限公司、萬(wàn)代玩具(深圳)有限公司、
明門(mén)(中國(guó))幼童用品有限公司、汕頭市高德斯精密科技有限公司、廣東萬(wàn)捷檢測(cè)技術(shù)有限公司、江門(mén)
海關(guān)技術(shù)中心、中國(guó)消費(fèi)品質(zhì)量安全促進(jìn)會(huì)、浙江省玩具和孕嬰童用品協(xié)會(huì)、樂(lè)高商貿(mào)(深圳)有限公
司、廣州檢驗(yàn)檢測(cè)認(rèn)證集團(tuán)有限公司、廣東省孕嬰童用品和服務(wù)協(xié)會(huì)、汕頭海關(guān)技術(shù)中心、廣東杰信檢
驗(yàn)認(rèn)證有限公司、上海海關(guān)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品檢測(cè)技術(shù)中心、深圳技術(shù)大學(xué)、東莞市星月實(shí)業(yè)有限公司、廣州市
成美動(dòng)漫科技有限公司、億科檢測(cè)認(rèn)證有限公司。
本文件主要起草人:劉崇華、霍煒強(qiáng)、張曉寧、黃開(kāi)勝、呂遠(yuǎn)智、高驚濤、盧宣本、劉祖方、
王浩、林喆、黃勝良、李以斌、黃武、王希影、蔣小良、杜洪忠、徐波、李曉冬、劉霞、陳新華、羅偉、
紀(jì)盛濱、王彩霞、張燁雯、陳麗瓊、梁毓剛、林偉斌、鐘康。
Ⅲ
GB/T44869—2024
玩具及兒童用品綠色包裝技術(shù)規(guī)范
1范圍
本文件規(guī)定了玩具及兒童用品綠色包裝的基本要求,以及材質(zhì)、限制過(guò)度包裝、回收利用和生命周
期環(huán)境影響分析等要求,描述了相應(yīng)的測(cè)試及評(píng)估方法。
本文件適用于玩具及兒童用品的一次性、可重復(fù)使用、預(yù)定保留等各種最小銷售包裝。
本文件不適用于玩具及兒童用品的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)或運(yùn)輸用途包裝物。
本文件不適用于兒童食品及化妝品包裝物。
2規(guī)范性引用文件
下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中,注日期的引用文
件,僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用
于本文件。
GB/T191包裝儲(chǔ)運(yùn)圖示標(biāo)志
GB/T6040紅外光譜分析方法通則
GB6675.2—2014玩具安全第2部分:機(jī)械與物理性能
GB/T7119節(jié)水型企業(yè)評(píng)價(jià)導(dǎo)則
GB12348工業(yè)企業(yè)廠界環(huán)境噪聲排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
GB/T16288塑料制品的標(biāo)志
GB/T1
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