江蘇蘇州-2023年中考英語考前最后一卷

絕密★啟用前2023年中考考前最后一卷（江蘇蘇州卷）英語（本卷滿分100分，考試時間為100分鐘。）注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。2．答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Thedaystartedlikeanyother.Papacameback（1）hisboatfulloffish.Mamamadebreakfast.Seven-Year-OldJonaswasdoinghomework，whilehislittlebrothersranaroundtheyard.Thatdayseemed（2），butAlejoknewbetter.Alejofeltshaking，andhisearsperkedup（豎著），listeningforwhathadalready（3）.Alejomadeacryingsound，andMamasaid，"Sh!"Suddenly，astrangeroaring（轟鳴）soundbegan.Paparantoanearbybuilding'sroof（屋頂）tofindoutwhatwashappening.ButAlejoknewbetter.Theshakingoftheground（4）uphispaddedpaws（肉掌）.Hewantedtorun，buthedidn'tdaretoleavehisfamily."Whyweretheywaiting？Didn'ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland？"Alejothought.AndthenPapashoutedwithfearfromtherooftop，"Tsunami（海嘯）!Run!"Mamagrabbed（抓）alittleboyundereacharmandshoutedtoJonas，"Jonas，run!Followmeupthe（5）.Fast!"Buttheroarhadgottenlouder，（6）herwords.AllthatJonashadheardwas，"Run!"Andheranbackhomewherehethoughthewouldbesafe.Alejobarked（吠）andbarked，butthetsunamimadeit（7）tohearhisvoice，too.AlejorantoJonasandgentlybit（咬）hisfeet，（8）theboywouldn'tmove.Jonaspushedthedogaway，butAlejowouldnotgiveup.Hegrabbed（抓）Jonas'sshirtinhis（9），andhepulledandpulledtillhismouthbroke.Withallhisstrength，hepulledJonasbackoutside.Finally，theboyunderstood.AlejoandJonasranandrantilltheyreachedthetopofthehillandmettheirfamily.Theyhadamother-Father-Brothers-Dogthankfulhug，thoughtheysawthehousewas（10）damaged（毀壞）.（1）A.WithB.ToC.AboutD.Under（2）A.ThankfulB.CarefulC.HelpfulD.Peaceful（3）A.ReturnedB.MovedC.StartedD.Stopped（4）A.HeldB.PulledC.WokeD.Traveled（5）A.HillB.RoofC.BoatD.Land（6）A.PuttingupB.CuttingoutC.PuttingdownD.Cuttingoff（7）A.HardB.PossibleC.LateD.Clear（8）A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or（9）A.TeethB.PawsC.FeetD.Legs（10）A.HardlyB.BadlyC.BeautifullyD.Cheaply第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAfter-SchoolActivitiesAreyouinterestedinballgames？Teacher：MrBrownPlace：OntheplaygroundTime：Monday，16：00～18：00Age：Over10yearsoldWouldyouliketobeadancer？Teacher：MissMillerPlace：InthegymTime：Friday，19：00～21：00Age：Over5yearsoldAreyougoodatpainting？Teacher：MrGreenPlace：IntheartroomTime：Sunday，8：00～10：00Age：Over4yearsold，under14Doyouenjoyplayingchess？Teacher：MrsSmithPlace：InthelibraryTime：Saturday，15：30～18：00Age：Over6yearsold，under10(11)Tony，a7-Year-Oldboy，isinterestedinplayingchess，wherecanhegoonSaturdays？A.Tothelibrary. B.Totheartroom. C.Tothegym. D.Totheplayground.(12)HowlongdoesittakeLilytodanceonFridays？A.2.5hours. B.2hours. C.1.5hours. D.1hour.(13)Tomis11yearsold，howmanyactivitiescanhetakepartin？A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4BItwasSaturdayandJuanwasgoingtohisfriend'shousefortheday.Hewassoexcited.Hethoughtitwouldbefuntobringsomevideogamestoplaywithhisfriend，Tom.Tomlivedontheothersideofthetownanddidnotownanyvideogames.Hedidn'treallyeverplaythem，buthedidn'twanttotellJuan.HewasafraidJuanwouldtelltheotherkidsatschool.WhenJuanarrivedandsuggestedplayingvideogames，Tomlookedabituncomfortable."Ithoughtwecouldgooutsideandplaytagorhide-And-Seek，"saidTom."Idon'tusuallyplaysuchkindofgames，"saidJuan."Well，wedon'thaveatelevisionoracomputerbecausemyparentsdon'thavemuchmoney，andwecan'taffordthoseextrathings，soIusuallyplayold-Fashionedgames，liketagorhide-And-Seek，ordodgeball.Wouldyoupleasenottellanyoneatschoolthatwearepoor？"askedTom."Youshouldn'tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethink，"JuantoldTom."I'msurethegamesyouplayarejustasfunasvideogames."Thetwoboyswentoutsideandbeganplayinghide-And-Seek.Tom'sparentshadabigbackyardwithmanycoolplacestohide.JuanandTomplayedforoveranhour!Afterlunch，theyplayedtag.Juanhadsomuchfun."Ishouldplaythesegamesmoreoften，"hesaidtoTom.Threeo'clockcameandJuan'smomwastheretopickhimup.Ontheirwaybackhome，JuantoldhismomaboutnothavingatelevisionoracomputeratTom'shome.Healsotoldherthathelearnedtoplaysomegreatgames."Sweetie，thereareplentyofwaystohavefunwithoutvideogames.WhenIwasgrowingup，weplayedhopscotch，"Juan'smomsaid."What'shopscotch？"askedJuan."I'llshowyouwhenwegethome.Youwilllikeit."Whentheygothome，Juan'smomshowedhimhowsheplayedhopscotch."Thatlookslikefun!"saidJuan."NowIhaveanothergametoaddtomylist."JuannevertoldanyoneatschoolthatTomwaspoor，butthoughttohimselfthatTomwasrichinkindnessandhonesty.old-Fashionedgamestaghide-And-Seekdodgeballhopscotch(14)HowdidTomfeelwhenJuansuggestedplayingvideogames？A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Uncomfortable. D．Interested.(15)WhydoesTomusuallyplayold-Fashionedgames？A．Becausehisparentsdon'thavemuchmoney. B．Becausehedoesn'tlikeplayingvideogames.C．BecauseJuandoesn'twanttoplaywithhim. D．BecauseTomthinksvideogamesareboring.(16)WhatdidTomplaywithJuan？A．Dodgeball. B．Videogames. C．Hopscotch. D．Hide-And-Seek.(17)Fromthisexperience，Juanhaslearnedthat.A．playinggamescanhelponemakenewfriends B．itisimportanttospendtimedoingthingswithparentsC．lifecanbefunwithoutvideogames D．peopleshouldtakeactiontoprotectold-FashionedgamesCItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone，butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First，itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain（勞損），headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second，screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect（影響）howchildren'sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday，theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third，usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy，about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed，especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit'shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou'dbetterturnoffsmartphones，TVs，andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy，doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn'tusescreensforlonghours.(18)Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause.A.Eyestrain B.Headaches C.Dryeyes D.Alloftheabove(19)Accordingtothepassage，youcan'tsleepwellbecauseyou.A.Takeabreakevery15minutes B.HavelowerlevelsofwhitematterC.Usescreenstoomuchbeforebed D.Arethepeoplefrom13to64(20)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.B.Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren'sbraingrowth.C.Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.D.Peopleofallagesmustn'tuseelectronics.(21)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Thewaystokeephealthy. B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C.Thewaystousescreens. D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.DOnFeb24，SuYimingwasveryhappy!The18-Year-Oldsnowboarderreceivedaspecialletter，fromPresidentXiJinping.Intheletter，XicongratulatedSuandtheotherathletes（運動員）attheBeijingWinterOlympics.Wearelivinginanera（時代）foryoungpeopletorealizetheirdreams，Xisaidintheletter.HehopesthatyoungChinesepeoplealwayskeepthemotherlandintheirhearts，aimhigh，andstaygrounded.XiwaswritingbacktoSu.Afterwinninghisgoldmedal，Surealizedthatitwasthankstothisstrongmotherlandthathecouldachievesomuch."IwantedtowritealettertoPresidentXi，"SutoldPeople'sDaily."Ireallywantedtothankhimfromthebottomofmyheart."In2019，XimetwithathletesandcoachesinBeijing.Suwasoneoftheathletes.Xitoldthemto"aimhigh".Xi'swordsencouragedSualot."Idecidedtobelieveinmyself，andthatImustgiveitalltomakemydreamcometrue，"Susaid.HowdiditfeeltoreceiveareplyfromXi？"Icouldn'tbelieveitatfirst，"SutoldPeople'sDaily."Thishasencouragedmetoworkevenharderinthefuture."(22)WhatmadeSuYiminghappyonFeb24？A.Winningagoldmedal. B.MeetingwithPresidentXi.C.GettingaletterfromPresidentXi. D.Gettingcongratulationsfromhiscoach.(23)WhydidSuwanttowritealettertoPresidentXi？A.Totellhimabouthiswin. B.Tothankhim.C.Toaskforhelp. D.TotalkabouttheOlympics.(24)Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Sunolongerbelievesinhimself. B.SuwillkeepwritingletterstoPresidentXi.C.Suhopestoencourageotherstoworkhard. D.Suwillnotstopgoingafterhisdreams.(25)Youmayreadthispassageinthepartofamagazine.A.Health B.Sports C.Culture D.Music第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinox（春分），asthefourthtermoftheyearstartsonMarch21andendsonApril4thisyear.Itsignals（標(biāo)志）theequallengthofthedayandnighttime.(26).Egg-StandinggamesStandinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox.(27)Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethecomingofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand，hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.FlyingkitesSpringEquinoxisagoodtimetoflykites.(28)Sotopray（祈禱）forhealth，theywrotetheirmedicalproblemsonpaperkite.Whenthekitewasintheair，peoplewouldcutoffthestringtoletthepaperkiteflyaway，symbolizingtheflyingawayofdiseases.EatingspringvegetablesEatingspringvegetablesduringtheSpringEquinoxisacommonlypracticedcustominmanyareasofChina."Springvegetables"referstoseasonalvegetablesthataredifferentfromplacetoplace.TheancientteachingsintheChineseclassic，HuangdiNeijing，suggeststhatpeopleeatseasonalfoodstohelpprotecthealthandbringgoodluck.(29)ThispracticeispopularinthesouthernareaofthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.AstheSpringEquinoxcomes，farmworkstartsandboththefarmersandthecattlestarttobecomebusy.Farmerswillreward（報答）cattlewithstickyriceballstoexpresstheirthankfulness.(30)，tothankthemforbringingsignalsforfarmworkandtoaskthemnottoeatgrainslaterintheyear.A.Itisanoldcustomthatdatesbackto4，000yearsago.B.Atthesametime，peoplewillalsorewardbirdswithfoodC.Manypeopleliketoflykitesduringthattime.D.RewardfarmcattleE.Inancienttimes，peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.F.HerearethingsyoumaynotknowabouttheSpringEquinox.G.Swallowsflynorth第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Humansgetseriousaboutavoiding（災(zāi)難）onlyafteronehashappened.32．Ourgovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment，Lotsof（被污染的）riversaremuchcleanernow．33．Thankyoufor（出席）mygraduationparty.34．TherapiddevelopmentofChinaisthought（高度地）ofbymanywesterncountries.35．Studentsshouldlearnmoreabouthowto（保護(hù)）theireyesight.36．The"doublereduction"policyallowsstudentstohavemorefreetimetodeveloptheirownhandinterests.37．Thesingershowedhermtalentwhenshewasveryyoung.38．Ifyoudon'ttakeyourparentsandteachers'advice，you'llregretit，Ipyou.第二節(jié)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。millionsofsetuppartespeciallyhowTheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）was（39）in1948.Inthepast74years，theWHOhasgreatlyimprovedhealthconditionsoftheworld，（40）indevelopingcounties.Itcures，preventsandcontrolsseriousdiseases（疾病），andeducatespeopleabout（41）toprotecttheirhealth.Ithashelped（42）peoplebytrainingdoctorsandnurses，andbyteachingmothershowtotakebettercareoftheirchildren.Chinaisoneofthefirstmembers.Itoffershelptothecountriesinneed.SoChinahasplayedanimportant（43）indealingwiththehealthproblems.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It'sneverbeenabettertimetobeaPlantParent.Thereisanewbookforourplantfriends.It（44）（include）threeshortstories.Youcanreadaloudtoyourplantsbeforeyougotosleep.Actually，talkingwithplantsisn't（45）newidea.Backin1848，therewasaGermanteachernamedGustavFechner.It（46）（write）inhisbookthattalkingtoplantswasgoodfor（47）（people）healthandgrowth.PrinceCharles，whotalkstohisplantseveryday，says，"Italktotheplants（48）（happy）andlistentothem.Ithinkit'sreallyrelaxing.Theyaremy（49）（listener）andfriends.Everyplanthasameaningforme."Plantscanalsochangethefeelofthehouse.Havingahouse（50）yourownseemslikeadreamformanyyoungpeople.Itiswiseofpeopledecorate（裝飾）theirspacewithplants.Theyarejustlikepetsthatyoucantalkto.Ofcourse，allthebooksintheworldwon'thelptheplant（51）youdon'tremembertowaterit.Thebestthingpeoplecando（52）（help）theirplantsgrowistoprovidethemwithlight，waterandnutrition（營養(yǎng)）.Don'tbeembarrassedtotalkwithyourplantsatnightbecauseit'snotastrangething.Notonlydoesitcertainlyhavenoharmtoyourplant'sgrowth，（53）itmighthelpyourowngrowth.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsifyouwanttostudy，andthisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestoonlinelearning.Onlinelearningisaprocess（過程）differentfromwhatyouwillfindinatraditionalschool.Thelearningenvironmentandmethodsaredifferent.Whenstudyinginaclassroom，thereisalotofcommunicationbetweenthestudentsandtheteacher，butlittleinteraction（互動）amongthestudents，whileonlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely.Sooneoftheonlineteacher'srolesistoencouragestudentstointeract.Anotheristoguidethediscussion，butnottotaketotalcontrolofstudents'thoughtsasteachersdoinаclassroom.Sowhatarethegoodlearninghabitsyoushouldhaveinonlinelearning？Herearesomegoodsuggestions.First，itisagoodideatopreparewellforonlinelearning.Youcanwritedowndailytasksandevenweeklytasksthatyouwanttocomplete（完成）.Bydoingso，youwillhaveagoodplanforachievingyourgoals.Second，youshouldspendmuchtimeonlineasifyouweregoingtoregularcourses.Also，alwaystrytosetaside（留出）extratimetocommunicatewithotherstudents.Besidesthis，anypostyouputuponlineshowswhoyouare.Somakesurethatyouspelleverywordandwriteeverysentencecorrectly.Last，handinyourhomeworkontimesothatyoudon'tfallbehind.（54）Arethelearningenvironmentandmethodsonlinethesameasthoseinatraditionalschool？_____________________________________________________________________（55）Whatisimportantifyouwanttostudyonline？_____________________________________________________________________（56）Doyouthinkonlinelearningisgood？Whyorwhynot？_____________________________________________________________________第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）57.某英文網(wǎng)站征稿。請你以"SportsandHealth"為題，用英語寫一篇短文投稿，要點如下：1)一項你喜愛的運動；2)該運動帶給你的益處；3)你的暑假運動計劃。注意：1)寫作時不要抄題；2)詞數(shù)90左右；3)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；4)文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實身份的任何信息。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年中考考前最后一卷（江蘇蘇州卷）英語·全解全析第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文章主旨：文章講述海嘯爆發(fā)時，Jonas跑回家里，他以為那是安全的地方，而他們家忠實的狗Alejo始終沒有放棄他，把他往屋外拉。最后Jonas明白了Alejo的意思，他們一起跑向山上，最后一家人成功獲救。答案詳解：（1）介考查詞。句意：爸爸帶著滿船的魚回來了。A.和…在一起；B.到；C.關(guān)于；D.在...下面；根據(jù)hisboatfulloffish.（滿船的魚）可知爸爸帶著滿船的魚回來了，所以選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：那一天似乎很平靜，但Alejo更清楚。A.感激的；B.小心的；C.有用的；D.平靜的；根據(jù)butAlejoknewbetter.（但Alejo更清楚。）可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是那一天似乎很平靜，所以選D。（3）考查動詞。句意：Alejo感覺到自己在發(fā)抖，他的耳朵豎了起來，聽著已經(jīng)開始的事情。Alejo發(fā)出了哭泣的聲音，媽媽說："噓！"A.返回；B.移動；C.開始；D.停止；根據(jù)Alejomadeacryingsound（Alejo發(fā)出了哭泣的聲音，）可知Alejo聽到了已經(jīng)開始的事情，所以選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：地面的震動傳到了它的肉掌上。A.拿著；B.拉；C.醒；D.傳播；根據(jù)Theshakingoftheground（地面的震動）可知應(yīng)該是地面的震動傳到了它的肉掌上。所以選D。（5）考查名詞。句意：跟著我上山，快!"A.山；B.屋頂；C.船；D.土地；根據(jù)AlejoandJonasranandrantilltheyreachedthetopofthehillandmettheirfamily.（Alejo和Jonas一直跑啊跑，直到他們到達(dá)山頂，見到了他們的家人。）可知應(yīng)該是往山上跑，所以選A。（6）考查動詞短語。句意：但海嘯聲越來越大，打斷了她的話。A.張貼；B.關(guān)掉；C.放下；D.打斷（講話）；根據(jù)Followmeupthehill.Fast!（跟著我上山，快!）以及Buttheroarhadgottenlouder，（但是咆哮聲越來越大，）可知咆哮聲打斷了她的話，所以選D。（7）考查副詞。句意：Alejo叫了又叫，但海嘯也讓人很難聽到他的聲音。A.很難；B.可能；C.遲；D.離開；根據(jù)Buttheroarhadgottenlouder，（但海嘯聲越來越大）可知由于海嘯聲銀很大，Jonas很難聽到Alejo的叫聲，所以選A。（8）考查連詞。句意：Alejo跑向Jonas，輕輕地咬了他的腳，但男孩一動不動。A.因此；B.和；C.但是；D.或者；根據(jù)theboywouldn'tmove.（男孩一動不動）可知前后句應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，所以選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：他用牙齒咬住Jonas的襯衫。A.牙齒；B.爪子；C.腳；D.腿；根據(jù)andhepulledandpulledtillhismouthbroke.（他拉了又拉，直到嘴都破了。）可知Alejo應(yīng)該是用牙齒咬住Jonas的襯衫，所以選A。（10）考查副詞。句意：他們感激地?fù)肀е赣H、父親、兄弟和狗，盡管他們看到房子被嚴(yán)重毀壞了，A.幾乎不；B.嚴(yán)重地；C.美麗地；D.便宜地；根據(jù)Theyhadamother-Father-Brothers-Dogthankfulhug，thoughtheysawthehouse（他們感激地?fù)肀е赣H、父親、兄弟和狗，盡管他們看到房子）可知前后句應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是房子被嚴(yán)重毀壞了，所以選B。第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A文章主旨：本文主要介紹了四項課外活動。答案詳解：(11)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四中的Doyouenjoyplayingchess？（你喜歡下棋嗎？）Place：Inthelibrary（地點：在圖書館）和Time：Saturday，15：30～18：00（時間：星期六，15：30～18：00）可知，Tony，一個7歲的男孩，對下棋很感興趣，星期六他可以去圖書館，所以選：A。(12)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二中的Wouldyouliketobeadancer？（你想成為一名舞者嗎？）Time：Friday，19：00～21：00（時間：星期五，19：00～21：00）可知，Lily每周五跳舞要花2（21﹣19＝2）小時，所以選：B。(13)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一中的Areyouinterestedinballgames？Age：Over10yearsold（你對球類運動感興趣嗎？年齡：10歲以上）表格二中的Wouldyouliketobeadancer？Age：Over5yearsold（你想成為一名舞者嗎？年齡：5歲以上）和表格三中的Areyougoodatpainting？Age：Over4yearsold，under14（你擅長畫畫嗎？年齡：4歲以上，14歲以下）可知，Tom11歲，他能參加球類運動、跳舞和畫畫共三項活動，所以選：C。B文章主旨：本文主要講述了Juan在周六帶著電子游戲去和Tom玩。但是Tom很誠實地說因為家里很窮，所以沒有電子游戲。就帶著Juan玩了老式游戲。Juan認(rèn)為這些老式游戲很有趣，而且Tom很善良和誠實。答案詳解：(14)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段WhenJuanarrivedandsuggestedplayingvideogames，Tomlookedabituncomfortable.（當(dāng)Juan到達(dá)并建議玩電子游戲時，Tom看起來有點不舒服。）可知，Tom感覺不舒服。所以選C。(15)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Well，wedon'thaveatelevisionoracomputerbecausemyparentsdon'thavemuchmoney，andwecan'taffordthoseextrathings（嗯，我們沒有電視或電腦，因為我父母沒有多少錢，我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起這些額外的東西。）可知，因為父母沒錢，他們只能玩老式游戲。所以選A。(16)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Thetwoboyswentoutsideandbeganplayinghide-And-Seek.（兩個男孩走出去，開始玩捉迷藏游戲游戲。）可知，他們玩的是捉迷藏，所以選D。(17)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第九段thereareplentyofwaystohavefunwithoutvideogames（有很多方法可以在沒有電子游戲的情況下獲得樂趣。）可知，媽媽說沒有電子游戲生活也可以很開心。及最后一段"Thatlookslikefun!"saidJuan."NowIhaveanothergametoaddtomylist."（"看起來很有趣！"Juan說，"現(xiàn)在我還有一個游戲要加入我的名單。"）可知，Juan認(rèn)為生活沒有電子游戲，也會有趣。所以選C。C文章主旨：本文主要介紹了長時間看屏幕對健康的危害。答案詳解：(18)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain（勞損），headachesanddryeyes.可知ABC三項都包括，所以選D。(19)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.醫(yī)生說，這些電子設(shè)備在晚上發(fā)出的光可能會讓你在睡覺前感到興奮?？芍荒芩檬且驗樗斑^度使用屏幕，所以選C。(20)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Tokeephealthy，doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn'tusescreensforlonghours.為了保持健康，醫(yī)生和研究人員強(qiáng)烈建議，不要長時間使用屏幕?？芍?，只是說不能長時間使用而不是禁止使用，D項說法錯誤，所以選D。(21)B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.太多的屏幕時間可能對你的健康有害。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了長時間看屏幕對健康的危害。B項，過度使用屏幕的危害。符合題意，所以選B。D文章主旨：本文介紹了習(xí)主席給蘇一鳴的回信。答案詳解：(22)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OnFeb24SuYimingwasveryhappy!The18-Year-Oldsnowboarderreceivedaspecialletter，fromChairmanXiJinping.（這位18歲的滑雪運動員收到了一封來自習(xí)主席的信。）可知是因為收到了一封來自習(xí)主席的信。所以選C。(23)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"wantedtowritealettertoChairmanXi，"SutoldPeople'sDaily."Ireallywantedtothankhimfromthebottomofmyheart.（"我想給習(xí)主席寫封信，"蘇告訴《人民日報》。"我真的很想從心底感謝他。"）可知是想感謝他。所以選B。(24)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thishasencouragedmetoworkevenharderinthefuture.（這鼓勵我在未來更加努力地工作。）可知蘇不會停止追求他的夢想。所以選D。(25)文章出處題。根據(jù)全文尤其第二段Intheletter，XicongratulatedSuandtheotherathletesattheBeijingWinterOlympics.（在信中，習(xí)向蘇和其他運動員在北京冬奧會上取得成績表示祝賀。）可知可以在雜志的體育運動部分閱讀這篇文章。所以選B。第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）文章主旨：本文主要介紹了一些有關(guān)春分的情況。答案詳解：細(xì)節(jié)推理題。(26)根據(jù)上文Itsignalstheequallengthofthedayandnighttime（這標(biāo)志著白天和晚上相等的時間長度。）可知要介紹有關(guān)春分的情況。F項"關(guān)于春分，以下是你可能不知道的事情。"符合題意。所以選F。(27)根據(jù)下文Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethecomingofspring.（人們實踐這個傳統(tǒng)來慶祝春天的到來。）可知這個傳統(tǒng)由來已久。A項"這是一種古老的習(xí)俗，可以追溯到4000年前。"符合題意。所以選A。(28)根據(jù)下文Sotoprayforhealth，theywrotetheirmedicalproblemsonpaperkite.（為了祈求健康，他們把自己的健康問題寫在紙風(fēng)箏上。）可知與健康有關(guān)，E項"在古代，人們沒有良好的醫(yī)療資源。"符合題意。所以選E。(29)根據(jù)下文AstheSpringEquinoxcomes，farmworkstartsandboththefarmersandthecattlestarttobecomebusy.（春分到了，農(nóng)活開始了，農(nóng)民和牛都開始忙碌起來。）可知與牛有關(guān)D項"獎勵農(nóng)場牛"，符合題意。所以選D。(30)根據(jù)下文tothankthemforbringingsignalsforfarmworkandtoaskthemnottoeatgrainslaterintheyear.（感謝他們?yōu)檗r(nóng)業(yè)工作帶來信號，并要求他們在今年晚些時候不要吃谷物。）可知獎勵鳥類。B項"與此同時，人們還會獎勵鳥類食物"，符合題意。所以選B。第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)31．參考譯文：只有在災(zāi)難發(fā)生后，人類才會認(rèn)真對待避免災(zāi)難的問題。答案詳解：根據(jù)提示"災(zāi)難"可知，填名詞disaster的復(fù)數(shù)disasters泛指類別。所以答案是：disasters。32．參考譯文：我國政府為保護(hù)環(huán)境做了大量工作，許多污染的河流現(xiàn)在更加清潔了．答案詳解：答案：polluted．根據(jù)Ourgovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment，Lotsof-（被污染的）riversaremuchcleanernow，可知我國政府為保護(hù)環(huán)境做了大量工作，許多污染的河流現(xiàn)在更加清潔了．這里rivers是名詞，前面應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾，polluted，形容詞，污染的．所以填polluted．33．參考譯文：謝謝你參加我的畢業(yè)派對。答案詳解：出席attend，動詞；thankyoufordoingsth.謝謝你做某事，是固定搭配。所以答案是：attending。34．參考譯文：許多西方國家都高度重視中國的快速發(fā)展。答案詳解：高度地highly，是副詞。修飾動詞thought要用副詞，作狀語。所以答案是：highly。35．參考譯文：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該更多地了解如何保護(hù)他們的視力。答案詳解：保護(hù)，英語表達(dá)是：protect．此處是疑問詞接不定式。所以答案是protect．36．參考譯文："雙減"政策讓學(xué)生有更多的自由時間發(fā)展自己的愛好和興趣。答案詳解：根據(jù)"developtheirown…andinterests."及首字母可知，培養(yǎng)愛好和興趣，hobby"愛好"，根據(jù)interests可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以填：hobbies。37．參考譯文：這位歌手在很小的時候就展現(xiàn)了她的音樂天賦。答案詳解：根據(jù)"這位歌手在很小的時候就展現(xiàn)了她的......天賦。"及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是"音樂的"，這里修飾名詞talent，用形容詞musical。所以答案是：musical。38．參考譯文：如果你不接受父母和老師的建議，你會后悔的，我向你保證。答案詳解：根據(jù)題干，可知是指如果你不接受父母和老師的建議，你會后悔的，我向你保證。promise保證，及物動詞。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，I接動詞原形。所以答案是：promise。第二節(jié)文章主旨：本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了世界衛(wèi)生組織的基本情況和其意義。答案詳解：（39）考查動詞短語。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）成立于1948年。setup"成立"，was后接set的過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。所以填setup。（40）考查副詞。句意：在過去的74年里，世界衛(wèi)生組織極大地改善了世界的健康狀況，特別是在發(fā)展中國家?？仗幪罡痹~做狀語，especially"尤其，特別是"。所以填especially。（41）考查疑問詞。句意：它治療、預(yù)防和控制嚴(yán)重的疾病，并教育人們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)自己的健康。用疑問詞how+不定式做賓語。所以填how。（42）考查數(shù)詞。句意：它通過培訓(xùn)醫(yī)生和護(hù)士，以及教母親如何更好地照顧自己的孩子，幫助了數(shù)百萬人。millionsof"數(shù)百萬的"。所以填millionsof。（43）考查名詞。句意：因此，中國在應(yīng)對健康問題方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。playanimportantpartin"在某方面發(fā)揮重要作用"是固定短語。所以填part。第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文章主旨：短