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Period3Readingforwriting個Unit3EnvironmentalProtection>Obtain
more
information
about
Li
River
throughreading
a
report;>Study
and
conclude
the
structure
and
languagefeatures
of
a
report;>WriteareportonZhaowang
River.Learning
objectivesHaveyoueverbeentotheLiRiverCanyoutalkaboutitStep1
Lead-inWaterpollutionREDUCINGWATERPOLLUTIONINTHELIRIVERoften
thrown
into
the
water.The
growth
in
tourism
also
meant
the
local
population
rosel
yl
s
in
al
s
,wi
m
be
o
feh
l
m
r
c
mei
iawl
a
r
i
n.g
te
n
thepo
i
i
|.II
he
e
he
ica
edled
resev
lew,
r
q
ti
l
ssu
e,cau
i
g
atodeci
s
in
c
n
r
i
n.IAcomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,with
a
number
of
measures
that
addressed
the
issues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatment
facilities
improved
the
water
quality)
andwaterconservation
.Thecollectionand
transport
of
household
waste
was
alsoimproved.Dozens
of
polluting
enterprises
were
closed
or
moved.The
local
government[
set
upstrict
regulations
regardingfurther
industrial
development.Newruleswerealsointroduced
regarding
tour
boat
routes
and
garbage
disposal
methods.Furthermore,|
thelocalauthoritiesbegan
to
use
the
media
to
spread
environmental
awarenessandencourage
greater
use
of
clean
energy.At
the
same
time,they
started
to
carry
outinspections
regularly
and
fine
tourist
organisations
for
abuses.With
these
measures,itisbelieved
that
the
beauty
of
the
LiRiver
will
be
preserved
for
generations
to
come.Inaddition,theambitious"WaterTen
Plan"is
also
nowtacklingwater
pollution
acrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,such
asthe"River
Chief
System",hold
senior
officialsresponsible
for
reducing
water
pollution.With
such
campaigns
in
effect,China's
waterwaysareheadingtowardsa
clean
and
sustainablefuture.beuctmodupepthroeesareancrenedsusserewisycaualichemeetramoerepeoptomoselfmtocrerdsoTneronvutrllirupWandiseseprsteenteialustrcdrnmndoadalnciaedmocousohrorenumththedseaeelcrws,aleraIntroducingtheTopicDescribingtheproblem(causes
)Presentingsomeactions(measures
)Presentingfurthersollutions(result)Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Step2Readingforthestructureand
mainidea
ofeachpara.
i
i
ati
h
e
d
n
n
ativ
re
ect
isieach
year.However,its
reputation
asa
topnrsotosvffneigefogdeaatichssomadnfoonsstondemillREDUCINGWATER
POLLUTION
INTHE
LI
RIVERThebeautifulLiRiverand
its
amazingsurrounding
scenery
is
one
ofthe
mostwell-
font
,
a
th
p
ol
m
f
e
ltyche
won
gbawei
us
lo
i
er.
an
il,w
i
h
tls)asoawbcurhtooyofMsvtrgeinthrentooardrbagensthreitKnooequtremrobwheoftonyributetouristscooffishspecies.Local
officials
wereconcernedthat
thepollutionwas
damaging
thelnatural
environment
and
felt
that
urgent
steps
should
be
taken
to
restore
the
river'sJPreviously,water
quality
in
the
Li
River
had
suffered
greatly
from
an
increasing
volumeknowntouristdestinationsin
China's
Guangxi
ZhuangAutonomous
Region.It
attractstheriver'swater
quality.This
report
looks
atactions
that
have
been
taken
to
deal
with
it.the
problem
of
water
pollution
and
someoriginal
beauty.Step3
Reading
for
details.(Para.2)Find
out
some
ofthe
negativeeffects
on
the
Li
RiverDraw
a
mind
map
to
show
all
the
factors
that
caused
the
pollution.Increasingnumber
oftouristsLocal
populationrise
to
meet
tourism
demand
=morehousehold
wasteRise
in
number
ofcommercialandindustrial
enterprises=more
wasteMore
chemicals
for
crop
production
going
into
waterTour
boatsthrowingcookingoil
in
waterTourists
throwing
rubbishinwaterLi
River
Pollutionwastewatertreatmentfacilities.Solutionsmediato
spread
environmentalWarenesSWhatmeasureshavebeentakentoimprovetheLiRiver'swaterquality(para3)the
closure
ofpollutingenterprisesstrict
regulations
&
new
rulesthe
collection
andtransport
ofhousehold
waste報告是一種應用文文體。它通常包括調查報告、讀書報告、實驗報告等具體的報告形式。本單元的寫作任務是寫一篇有關
環(huán)境問題的調查報告。它主要包括問題、原因、措施、效果等。
調查報告要有明確的中心思想、清晰的段落層次和合理的結構安
排
。Howtowriteareport如何寫報告ThestructureofareportREDUCINGWATER
POLLUTION
INTHE
LI
RIVERThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntourist
destinations
in
China's
Guangxi
Zhuang
Autonomous
Region.It
attractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestination
has
had
negative
effects
on
the
river's
water
quality.This
report
looks
attheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithitPreviously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbage
intotheriver.ManytourboatsAcomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumber
of
measures
that
addressedthe
issues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterquality
and
water
conservation.The
collection
and
transport
of
household
waste
was
alsoimproved.
Dozens
of
polluting
enterprises
were
closed
or
moved.The
local
governmentset
upstrict
regulations
regardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.New
ruleswerealso
introduced
regarding
tour
boat
routes
and
garbage
disposal
methods.Furthermore,
thelocalauthoritiesbegantouse
the
media
to
spread
environmental
awareness
and
encourage
greater
use
of
clean
energy.At
the
same
time,they
started
to
carry
out
inspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,it
is
believed
that
the
beauty
of
the
Li
River
wi
be
preserved
for
generations
to
come.In
addition,the
ambitious"Water
Ten
Plan"is
also
now
tackling
water
pollution
acrossthe
country.Other
initiatives,such
as
the
"River
Chief
System",hold
senior
officials
responsible
for
reducing
water
pollution.With
such
campaigns
ineffect,China's
waterwaysareheadingtowardsaclean
and
sustainablefuture.PresentingfurtherSollutions(result)Presentingsome
actions(measures)DescribingtheProblem(causes)IntroducingtheTopiccontributed
to
the
problem
too.Kitchens
on
board
were
using
lots
of
oil,which
wasoftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.Waterpollutionlevels
increased,with
morehousehold
and
commercial
waste
ending
up
in
the
river.Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereusedtoincreasecropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterquality
issues,causinga
decrease
inthe
numberof
fish
species.Local
officials
were
concerned
that
the
pollution
was
damagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver'soriginal
beauty.Para.4Para.2Para.1Para.3Writerareportaboutreducingwaterpollutioninthe
Gui
River.仿寫一篇關于治理圭江水污染問題的報告。寫作時注意以下幾點:1.
以事實為依據(jù),對事實給予明確的、實事求是的報道。
2.要有明確的文章結構。3.語言要具體、準確、簡練,通俗易懂。Step4WritingHowtowritethereportStructureofthereport:Para.1:IntroducingthetopicPara.2:DescribingtheproblemsoftheGuiRiverPara.3:Presentingsomeactions/measurestakenPara.4:Presentingfurthersolutions/theresult1.What'stheproblemoftheGuiRiver::個DiscussionProblem1:Peoplethrowrubbishintotheriver,pollutingtheGuiRiver.Problem2:Manybreedingcageswereputintotheriver
to
raisefishes.Fish
wasteandfodder(飼料)pollutetheriver.據(jù)了解,養(yǎng)魚網(wǎng)箱遍布河道兩旁,魚箱中
養(yǎng)著魚且密度大,村民投入的飼料和魚的糞
便,使得水體中的氮、磷等營養(yǎng)物質含量過
多,造成污染。在本次整治行動中,鎮(zhèn)政府干2.WhatcanwedotoreducewaterpollutionintheGuiRiver:個DiscussionThevolunteerscollectedandtookawaythe
rubbishSignsweresetupto
askpeople
not
tothrowrubbishintothe
river.measuremeasure的
可
圾!溫大免書死The
localauthoritiesspread
environmentalawareness.銅州網(wǎng)葉Thebreedingcageswereremove.measuremeasure“The
river
chiefsystem”hold
senior
officialsreponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.othermeasures:入Thankstothegarvernmentandpeople's
effort,
theGuiRiverhasrecoverits
cleanness
andbeauty.Theresult:REDUCING
WATER
POLLUTION
IN
THE
LI
RIVERThe
beautiful
Li
River
and
its
amazing
surrounding
scenery
is
one
of
the
most
well-
known
tourist
destinations
in
China's
Guangxi
Zhuang
Autonomous
Region.It
attracts
millions
of
domestic
and
foreign
visitors
each
year.However,its
reputation
as
a
top
destinationhashadnegativeeffects
on
theriver's
water
quality.Thisreportlooks
at
the
problem
of
water
pollution
and
some
actions
that
have
been
taken
to
deal
with
it.Previously,water
quality
in
the
Li
River
had
suffered
greatly
from
an
increasing
volumeof
tourists,many
of
whom
frequently
threw
garbage
into
the
river.Many
tour
boatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusing
lots
ofoil,whichwasoften
thrown
into
the
water.The
growth
in
tourism
also
meant
the
local
population
roserapidly,as
well
as
the
number
of
commercial
and
industrial
enterprises.Water
pollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdand
commercial
waste
endingupin
theriver.In
order
to
feed
more
people,more
chemicals
were
used
to
increase
crop
production.These
chemicals
led
to
severe
water
quality
issues,causing
a
decrease
in
the
numberof
fishspecies.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwas
damagingthenatural
environment
and
felt
that
urgent
steps
should
be
taken
to
restore
the
river'soriginal
beauty.A
comprehensive
initiative
was
started,with
a
number
of
measures
that
addressed
theissues.The
construction
of
waste
water
treatment
facilities
improved
the
water
quality
and
water
conservation.
The
collection
and
transport
of
household
waste
was
also
improved.Dozens
of
polluting
enterprises
were
closed
or
moved.The
local
governmentset
up
strict
regulations
regarding
further
industrial
development.New
rules
were
also
introducedregardingtourboatrou
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