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Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.GrammarFocus(Relativeclause)LearningobjectivesLead-in:
Enjoyabeautifulsong.Ieatdeliciousfoodathome.主謂定賓狀語(yǔ)主:動(dòng)作發(fā)出者謂:表動(dòng)作賓:動(dòng)作承受者狀語(yǔ):表時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因,狀態(tài)等定語(yǔ):?什么是定語(yǔ)?wnPart1定語(yǔ)與定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成
定語(yǔ)——是修飾名詞/代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)、句子。
即
“……的”aquiettownanappletreearoomtoliveinagirlnamedMarytheboystandingunderatreethemusicthat/whichcancheermeup
定語(yǔ)的位置在哪里呢?anappletreeagirlnamedMaryasmallvillagethegirlwith
glassesarunningmanthebookonthedeskaswimmingpoolthepenthat/whichisred前置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)
IlikemusicIcansingalongwithIlikepopmusic.Because.itthat/which定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞先行詞定語(yǔ)從句.
Ilovejazzmusic.BecauseIcandancetoit.Ilovemusic___________________________.Icandancetothat/whichWhatkindofsingersdoyoulike?I
like
singers
that/who
dancewell.Whatkindofsingersdoyoulike?I
like
singers
that/who
writetheirownsongs.標(biāo)出先行詞和關(guān)系代詞,并翻譯。Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesth.tothinkabout.Shelikesmusiciansthat/who
playdifferentkindsofmusic.
我喜歡能跟著唱的歌曲。Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.
他更喜歡能演奏安靜舒緩歌曲的組合。
我更喜歡能讓我思考的電影。musicgroupsmoviesmusicians
她更喜歡能演奏不同種類音樂(lè)的音樂(lè)家。關(guān)系代詞(that,which,who)Theapplewhich/thatissmallismine.Ipreferfoodwhich/thatissweet.Theylikeactorswho/thatarefunny.Sheisateacherwho/thatteachesusEnglish.that人物which物who人Part2關(guān)系詞的選擇that?which?who?who/thatMrsChen_________isourmathsteacherisverypatientandstrict.MrsChenourmathsteacherverypatientandstrictGameOne:Rushingtoanswer!
快速站立直接搶答!(回答全面2分)that?which?who?Quzhouismyhometown________haschangedalot.which/thatQuzhouismyhometownhaschangedalotthat?which?who?YuanZimoisagirl________isverycareful.who/thatYuanZimoagirlSheisverycareful.Ilikemovies.excitingIlikemovies________areexciting.which/thatthat?which?who?that?which?who?Theyarestudents___________studyhard.who/thatTheystudentsstudyhardthat?which?who?Heisaboy_________lovesreadingbooks.who/thatHeaboylovesreadingbooks探究一:
TheboywhospeaksEnglishverywellisfromAmerica.關(guān)系詞的作用
Theladywho/whom/thatheistalkingtoishisaunt.主
語(yǔ)賓
語(yǔ)指代________引導(dǎo)________在句中作______、______等。名詞或代詞定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ),省略Part3問(wèn)題探究探究二:Ihavealittlesister______eyesarebig.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whoseD解析:當(dāng)表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用
whose。探究三:Ilikefoodthat____sweet.Heprefersclothesthat______comfortable.isare
定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)與先行詞保持一致。1---Whatkindofteachersdoyoulike?(kind/strict/...)2---Iliketeacherswho/that...2---Whatkindoffriendsdoyoulike?(friendly/playsports/...)3---Ilikefriendswho/that...3---Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?(quiet/singalongwith/...)4---Ilikemusicwhich/that...4---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?(exciting/funny/...)5---Ilikemovieswhich/that...5--Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?(sweet/salty/...)6---Ilikefoodwhich/that...GameTwo:對(duì)話接龍!
1.接龍一問(wèn)一答2.問(wèn)答流暢、發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確、聲音洪亮(5分)3.3分鐘
Part4Practice你能組成定語(yǔ)從句嗎?
Ihaveasister.Sheisverycute.I'mreadinganarticle.ThearticleisaboutTom.
Sheisateacher.TheteacherteachesusEnglish.Whereisthecoat?Youboughtitlastweek.
Pleasegivemethebook.Thebookisabouttravel.Ihaveasisterwho/thatisverycute.I'mreadinganarticlewhich/thatisaboutTom.Sheisateacherwho/thatteachesusEnglish.Whereisthecoatwhich/thatyouboughtlastweek.Pleasegivemethebookwhich/thatisabouttravel.GameThree:勇闖四關(guān)誰(shuí)來(lái)戰(zhàn)?step1step2step3step4step5Homework翻譯下列歌詞。1.村里有個(gè)姑娘叫小芳。2.有一個(gè)美麗的小女孩,她的名字叫做小薇。3.Isentyoutoathousandmilesawaywhereyouaresilentandcolorless.4.愛(ài)是個(gè)奇跡會(huì)讓人突然不能呼吸。(wonder,takemybreathaway)5.Youaretheonewhosetitup;nowyouaretheonewhomakeitstop.Thankyou!This
is
a
dream.The
dream
will
never
come
true.合并為定語(yǔ)從句This
is
a
dreamwhich/thatwillnever
come
true.3分4分翻譯歌詞有一個(gè)美麗的小女孩,她的名字叫做小薇。There
is
a
beautifulgirlwhosenameisXiaowei.翻譯ThisistheboywhoImetyesterday.這是我昨天遇見(jiàn)的那個(gè)男孩。2分Haveyoureadthebook________isaboutthemoon
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