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UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONLearningObjectivesByreading,explaincausesandnegativeeffectsofglobalwarming;Beawareoftheimportanceofcuttinggreenhousegasesandtakeeffectiveactiontodoit;Byteamwork,presenthowtosolvetheproblemofglobalwarmingingroups.Warming-upWhat`sthemainreasonofit?ReadingandThinkingClimateChangeRequiresTheWorld`sAttention--ByAliceXuWhatisthegraphabout?ThegraphshowsthechangeintheGlobalSurfaceTemperaturebetween1920and2016.TemperatureAnomaly(n.異常)TheGlobalSurfacetemperatureisabnormalandrising.
While-ReadingQ1.What'sthetypeofthistext?()A.newsreport.B.biography(人物傳記).C.expositoryessay.D.argumentation.CQ2.Inwhichpartofanewspaperormagazinemaywefindthispassage?()A.entertainmentB.economyC.educationD.environmentD本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。說(shuō)明文是客觀說(shuō)明事物的一種文體,以解說(shuō)或介紹事物的形狀、性質(zhì)、成因、構(gòu)造、功用、類(lèi)別等為主要內(nèi)容。說(shuō)明文主要通過(guò)對(duì)客觀事物或事理的介紹說(shuō)明,達(dá)到以知識(shí)教人的目的,因此說(shuō)明文以客觀、準(zhǔn)確為基本要求,強(qiáng)調(diào)科學(xué)性和客觀性。Task1Readfortexttype.(1min)Part.1Part.2Part.3Part.4D.Theproblemofclimatechange.B.ThecausesofglobalwarmingA.TheeffectsoftheriseintemperatureC.ThesolutionstoreducinggreenhousegasemissionsTask2Readformainidea.(2mins)(para.1-2)(para.3)(para.4)(para.5)Thestructureofthepassageanexample/casePart3:effectsPart2:causesPart1:ProblemPart4:SolutionsClimateChange
ProblemSolutionsCausesEffectsEvidence1:____________Evidence2:____________Evidence3:____________problemexample_____________________naturalgreenhouseeffect____________________extremeweather_____________government:___________________:_______function:________________________result:_______(para1-2)(para3)(para4)(para5)Task3Scanning(1min)awarmingocean&atmospheremeltingicerisingseelevelsthedeathofapolarbear(para.2)(para.1)problem:________________________climatechangestarvedtodeathtravellongertofindfoodbearscouldn`thuntlowsea-icelevelsFindthecauseandeffectthatledtothedeathofthepolarbear.Whatistherootcause?Task4CarefulReadingListentoPara.3andfindinformationabout“greenhouseeffect”.__________greenhouseeffect_________greenhouseeffectcausingEarth’ssurfacetemperature______________iftoomuchheatenergyis_______keepingEarth’sclimate_______and__________naturalman-madewarmhabitabletorisequicklytrappedCreateadiagramdescribinghowthegreenhouseeffectworks.HeatreleasedbackintospaceHeatreflectedbacktoEarth’ssurfaceReflectedsunlightAtmosphereSunlightDrawadiagramDiagramsareveryusefultoolsthatcanbeusedtobrainstormideas,mapoutprocesses,showcauseandeffectrelationships,explainanewideaorconcept,andsoon.Whenyoureadanessayaboutscientificissues,youcantrydrawingadiagram,whichwillnotonlyallowyoutovisualisetheproblemsmoreclearlybutalsocanhelpdemonstrateyourcreativethinkingandproblem-solving.Thedifferencebetweennatural
greenhouseeffectandman-madegreenhouseeffectPara4Q1.Whataretheconsequencesoftheglobaltemperaturerise?Q2.Whydidtheauthormentiontheclimatescientists’warning?Theriseinthetemperatureextremeweather&naturaldisastersseriousdamage,costinghumanlivesextremerainstorms,heatwavesledtoresultsexamplesBecauseglobalwarmingneedseveryone’sattention
anditisessentialthatwetakeappropriateactions.ReadPara5andanswerthequestions:1.Whatcanbedonetosolvetheglobalwarming?2.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?Governmentsneedtomakepoliciesandtakeappropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Asindividuals,weshouldreduceour“carbonfootprint”byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.Toarouseourawarenessoftheproblemandtoinspirereaderstotakeproperactionstodealwithglobalwarming.Para5ClimateChangeRequiresWorld`sAttention
ProblemSolutionsCausesEffectsEvidence1:____________Evidence2:____________Evidence3:____________problemexample_____________________naturalgreenhouseeffect____________________extremeweather_____________government:________________________:__________________function:__________________________results:_______________________________(para1-2)(para3)(para4)(para5)awarmingocean&atmospheremeltingicerisingseelevelsthedeathofapolarbear(para.2)(para.1)problem:________________________man-madegreenhouseEarth’stemperaturerisesquicklykeepEarth’sclimatewarm&habitalenaturaldisastesseriousdamage,costinghumanlives,economiclossesindividualsmakepoliciesandtakeappropriateactionsandmeasuresreduce“carbonfootprint”Summary
Post-ReadingPost-readingforcriticalthinkingandtalkingGroupDiscussWhatwillyoudotohelp?TakethestairsinsteadoftheelevatorWhatwillyoudotohelp?Don’tlitter!Whatwillyoudotohelp?Gotoschoolorworkbybike/businsteadofdrivingacar.Whatwillyoudotohelp?Whatwillyoudotohelp?UseahandkerchiefinsteadoftissuesWhatwillyoudotohelp?Usereusablebasketsoreco-friendlybagsinsteadofplasticbags;buythingseconomicwithenergy;userecyclablegoodsoritems.Whatwillyoudotohelp?Whatwillyoudotohelp?plantmoretreesWhatwillyoudotohelp?Post-readingforcriticalthinkingandtalkingWhatwillyoudotohelp?Earthprovidesenoughtosatisfyeveryman’sneeds,butnoteveryman’sgreed.—MohandasK.Gandhi地球能滿(mǎn)足人類(lèi)的需要,但滿(mǎn)足不了人類(lèi)的貪婪。weshouldcherishwhatwehaveanddowhateverwecantomaketheworldabetterplace,leavingthegreenmountainsandbluewatersforouroffsprings.Onlybychangingthewaywe
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