新課標(biāo)2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)215-1Greatscientists新人教版必修5

PAGE1課時作業(yè)215-1GreatscientistsⅠ.閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1．Iput________aplanbuthedidnotappearenthusiasticaboutit.2．Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinal________(conclude)．3．Whowillattend________yourdogwhenyouallgooutforaholiday?4.________(absorb)inhiswork,Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.5．Althoughthismedicinecancureyou________yourillness,ithasabadeffectonyou.6．Children________(expose)todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose________(challenge)tasks.7．Hewassuspected________stealingthemoney.8．Idon'tknowwhois________(blame)forthemessyroom.9．Chemical________(pollute)willbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,andconsequentlytohumanhealth.10．Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaints________(handle)．11．Theexpertsaysthatnowadaystherearetoomanyproblems________(link)topoordietandalackofexercise.12．Ourcook'ssudden________(announce)thatshewasleavingtookusquitebysurprise.13．Ihavetochooseanotherwaybackhome,becausetheroadtomycommunityis________constructionatthemoment.14．Apart________cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.15．Asweallknow,freshairandproperamountsofexercisecancontribute________goodhealth.16．Hewasstrict________hissonandhewasalsostrict________hisownwork.17．NotuntilheexplainedittomedidImakesense________whathesaid.18．HesuggestedI________(set)asidesometimeforexercise.19．TheGreenshadtheirmilk________(deliver)tothedooreveryday.20．NeitherInorJaneandMary________(be)tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.答案1．forward2.conclusion3.to4.Absorbed5.of6．exposed;challenging7.of8.toblame9.pollution10．werehandled11.linked12.announcement13．under14.from15.to16.with；in17.of18.(should)set19.delivered20.areⅡ.閱讀理解A(2024年衡水中學(xué)高三年級一調(diào)考試)BrochureDesignServiceProfessionalBrochureDesignsBrochureshaveproventobeoneofthemostcost-effectivemarketingmethodsforproductandservicecompaniesworldwide.Creatingabrochureisadelicateandimportantdesignprocessforanybusiness,andmustbeleftinthehandofprofessionalbrochuredesigners.Itrequiresgraphic(圖解的)designskills,specifictechniques,andadeepunderstandingofmarketingandprintingtechnology.AProfessionalBrochureDesignServiceBrochureDesignServiceisateamofprofessionalbrochuredesignersthatcreatecompanybrochuresandproductcatalogsforbusinesses.AtBrochureDesignServiceyouwillfindthedesignsolutionsforyourorganizationbrochures—fromtheoutlineofdesigndrafts，”conceptsandmessagestothefinalbrochureprinting.Asexpertsindesign,wemakethehighestqualitybrochuresyouwillevercomeacross,quicklyandaffordably.Youonlyneedtoanswere-mailsandprovidefeedbackonourdesigns.CreatingProfessionalBrochuresforyourCompanyAffordableandhighest-qualityendproducts.Brochuresthatwillcertainlybeatyourcompetitorsandgiveyoutheedgeinmarketingyourbusiness.Brochuredesignsamplesreadyin2businessdaysorless.Doyouhaveatradeshownextweek?Callus!Wecanmeettightdeadlines.Wehavebeenservingthousandsofclientsallaroundtheworldformorethan15years.Accesstoroyalty－free(版權(quán)費)imagesincludedinourdesignfees.LightweightdigitalbrochureinPDFformatincluded.Savetimebyavoidingendlessmeetingsandappointments.Ourserviceisfaster,morereliableandcoat-effectivethanatraditionaldesignagency.Unparalleledservice:unlimitedrevisionstillyourfinalapproval,plus100%moneybackguarantee.Contactusrightnow!Tel:(814)755-3560E-mail:smith@brochure.ca.1．Whatisneededincreatingabrochure?A．Handwritingtechniques.B．Photographingskills.C．Communicatingstrategies.D．Graphicdesignability.2．BrochureDesignServicecanoffercustomers________．A．a(chǎn)trueshowB．PDFversionsofbrochuresC．a(chǎn)printingmachineD．Internetimages3．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________．A．entertainB．suggestC．a(chǎn)dvertiseD．warn答案與解析這是一篇應(yīng)用文。BrochureDesignService是一個專業(yè)的宣揚(yáng)冊設(shè)計團(tuán)隊。該團(tuán)隊可以為公司設(shè)計創(chuàng)建宣揚(yáng)冊和產(chǎn)品畫冊。文章介紹了它的工作性質(zhì)，工作范圍等內(nèi)容。1．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Itrequiresgraphicdesignskills,specifictechniques,andadeepunderstandingofmarketingandprintingtechnology”可知，宣揚(yáng)冊設(shè)計須要繪畫設(shè)計技巧，特定技術(shù)，以及對市場營銷和印刷技術(shù)的深刻理解。故選D。2．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由“版權(quán)免費”四個字下面一行“LightweightdigitalbrochureinPDFformatincluded”可知，BrochureDesignService可以為客戶供應(yīng)PDF格式的數(shù)字手冊。故B選項正確。3．C寫作意圖題。本文介紹了BrochureDesignService是一個專業(yè)的宣揚(yáng)冊設(shè)計團(tuán)隊，該團(tuán)隊可以為公司設(shè)計創(chuàng)建宣揚(yáng)冊和產(chǎn)品畫冊。很明顯，這篇文章的目的就是宣揚(yáng)。C選項正確。BThroughoutthepastfewyears,Ihavetriedlogivemyselftoothers.IhavebouncedaroundtofindwhereItrulyfitin.IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage(孤兒院)withthechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives.Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedtoquestionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn'tessential:makeupandanyothersortofluxury(奢侈品).Ilivedastheydid.Itwasthemostrelaxingfeelingintheworld.WhenatNuestrosPequenosHermanos,weweregiventhetaskofcreatingapigpen(豬圈).Atfirst,Ithoughtitshouldbeeasy.Afterarrivingattheareawherethepigpenshouldbe,wesawahill.Weweretoldtouproottheweedsaswellasleveltheentirearea.Lookingatit,wefeltit,_wouldbeimpossible.Onmyownfaithjourney,Ihavefeltthistypeofdoubtbefore.The“hole”，aswereferredto,isasymbolofmyfaithjourney.ItappearedtobeanobstacleIcouldnotovercome,butintheendcompleteditwithefforts.Ifeelthispigpenwasn'teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.I'vealwaysstruggledtobeonajourneyoffaith,butI'venevercompletelysteppedfootontothepathuntilGuatemala.I'vealwaystriedtoopenmyhearttoeveryonearoundmeandgivethemmylove,IfeelasthoughIcutopenmyheartandshareeverybitofloveIhadwiththeseorphans.ThereisoneorphannamedCetowhowillalwaysremainveryclosetomyheart.InGuatemala,Isponsorwiththirtydollarsamonth,butitdoesn'tseemenough.I'llreturntherenextsummerandgivemoreofmyloveforawholemonth.Whenitwastimetoleave.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawnotjustordinarychildren.Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.4．Whatresultedintheauthor'sdecisiontoliveanewlife?A．Desiretohelpothers.B．Decreaseinhisincome.C．Aknowledgeoftheorphans'life.D．Awarenessofthedifficultyinhislife.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Removingthedoubt.B．Uprootingtheweed.C．Startingthefaithjourney.D．Creatingthepigpen.6．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisexperienceinGuatemala?A．Itwasregretful. B．Itwasmeaningful.C．Itwasinteresting. D．Itwasfrightening.7．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．AStepintoaNewWorldB．AnAwfulFaithJourneyC．AGreatSuccessinLifeD．AReturnofConfidence答案與解析本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者在危地馬拉期間，作者變更了自己的生活，從而變更了他的人生。4．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage(孤兒院)，withthechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives,Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedtoquestionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn'tessential.可知，作者了解到孤兒的生活之后，確定變更自己的生活。故選C。5．D詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句Ifeelthispigpenwasn'teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.可以揣測出，it代指Creatingthepigpen.建立豬圈這件事。故選D。6．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.可以推斷出，作者認(rèn)為在危地馬拉的經(jīng)驗是有意義的。故選B。7．A主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentImadeinGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.可以推斷出在危地馬拉期間，作者變更了自己的生活，從而變更了人生。故用AStepintoaNewWorld作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thehistoryofairconditioners(空調(diào))startedintheearlydayswiththeneedtopreservefood.Thefood__1__iskeptatroomtemperaturespoilseasilyduetothegrowthofbacteria.Attemperaturebelow4℃，thegrowthofbacteriareduces__2__(rapid).Asaresultofthedevelopmentinfoodrefrigeration,otherfollowingapplicationsincludeairconditioningandmanufacturingprocesses.The__3__(discover)oftheprinciplesoftheabsorptiontypeofrefrigerationin1824showedthatliquefiedammonia(液氮)couldcoolair.Atfirst,thecommerciallyavailableuseofairconditioningapplicationswasbasedontheneedtocoolairforindustrialprocessesratherthan__4__(person)comfort.Thefirstelectricalairconditioning__5__(invent)byWillisHavilandCarrierin1902.Hewasalsoknown__6__theFatherofModernAirConditioning.__7__(he)inven