山東專用2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修7Unit2Robots學(xué)案含解析

PAGEUnit2Robots1．chipn.芯片2.artificialadj.人工的3．intelligencen.智能4.programmen.程序5．functionn.功能6.developv.研發(fā)；開發(fā)7．a(chǎn)pplicationn.應(yīng)用程序8.automaticadj.自動的9．controlv.限制10.modeln.模型11．a(chǎn)nalyzev.分析12.observev.觀測；視察13．explorev.探究14.solvev.解決15．simplifyv.簡化16.equipv.裝備；配備17．createv.創(chuàng)建18.inventv.獨(dú)創(chuàng)19．inspirev.鼓舞；啟示20.researchn．&v.探討1．leadto/contributeto/resultin/bringabout導(dǎo)致2．cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)3．negativeeffect負(fù)面影響4．shopontheInternet網(wǎng)購5．standout杰出6．followthefashion追隨時(shí)尚7．improvethequalityoflifeforhumans提高人類的生活質(zhì)量8．inthefieldofscience在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域9．livea/an...life過……的生活10．livingstandard生活水平1．Howtodealwiththeprogressofscienceandtechnologyproperlyisworthourcarefulconsideration.如何正確處理科技進(jìn)步是值得我們細(xì)致思索的。2．Whenwefallill,thereisnoneedtogotohospitalbecauseourrobotscanexamineusandsendourinformationtothehospital.當(dāng)生病時(shí)，我們沒有必要去醫(yī)院，因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人能檢查我們并把信息傳送到醫(yī)院。3．Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymakesourlifemorecomfortableandconvenient.科技的發(fā)展使得我們的生活更加舒適、便利。1．Withmygreatenthusiasmaboutroboticsandmyprogress,I'm_made_headofateamdevotedtothecompetition.由于我對機(jī)器人技術(shù)的熱忱和進(jìn)步，我被選為備賽小組的組長。2．Awidevarietyofinterestsandhobbieswillbroaden_our_horizons，enrich_the_school_life_and_make_us_relaxed.豐富多彩的愛好愛好能讓我們開闊眼界，充溢課余生活，還能使我們放松。3．It_is_my_hobby_thatoffersmeanopportunitytodosomethingbothinterestingandcreative.Meanwhile,itprovidesmewithpleasure.正是我的愛好給我供應(yīng)一個(gè)做好玩的、有創(chuàng)意的事情的機(jī)會，同時(shí)它還讓我歡樂。教材單詞寫準(zhǔn)并記牢Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要2．bonusn.獎(jiǎng)金；額外津貼；紅利；額外收獲3．sympathyn.憐憫(心)4．pilen.堆；摞；疊vi.堆起；積累vt.把……堆起；積聚5．envyvt.忌妒；艷羨6．a(chǎn)ffectionn.寵愛；愛；感情7．boundadj.肯定的；親密相關(guān)的8．part-timeadj.兼職的9．junioradj.較年幼的；資格較淺的；地位較低的n.年少者；晚輩；等級較低者10．staffn.全體員工；手杖11．divorcen.離婚；斷絕關(guān)系vt.與……離婚；與……脫離Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．satisfactionn.滿足；滿足；令人滿足的事物→satisfyvt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M足→satisfyingadj.令人滿足的→satisfiedadj.滿足的2．a(chǎn)larmvt.使警覺；使驚恐；驚動n.警報(bào)；驚恐→alarmedadj.擔(dān)憂的；膽怯 的→alarmingadj.使人膽怯 的；擾亂人心的3．favourn.寵愛；恩惠vt.寵愛；偏袒→favourableadj.贊成的；有利的→favouriteadj.最寵愛的4．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏→companyn.陪伴；伴隨→companionn.伙伴；伴侶；同伴5．declarevt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱→declarationn.宣言；公布6．talentn.天才；特殊實(shí)力；才能→talentedadj.有才能的7．obeyvt.&vi.聽從；聽從→disobeyvt.&vi8．a(chǎn)ssessmentn.評價(jià)；評定；評估→assessvt.評價(jià)；評定；估價(jià)；估定Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．fictionn．小說；虛構(gòu)或想象出來的事2．overweightadj.超重的；體重超常的3．elegantadj.優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的4．scanvt.細(xì)看；細(xì)致檢查；粗略地看；閱讀；掃描5．a(chǎn)bsurdadj.荒謬的；可笑的6．a(chǎn)wfuladj.極壞的；極厭煩的；可怕的；(口語)糟透的7．a(chǎn)ffairn.事務(wù)；事情；暖昧關(guān)系8．cuisinen.菜肴；烹飪(風(fēng)味)9．grandadj.大的；豪華的；宏偉的10．biographyn.(由他人撰寫的)傳記；傳記文學(xué)11．navyn.海軍；海軍部隊(duì)12．chaptern.(書中的)章；篇；回13．thinkingn.思想；思索高考與教材1.(2024·天津卷)Touchedbytheirenthusiasticexpressionofaffection(affect),Mabrythankedthemall.2．(2024·江蘇卷)Withinfiveminutes,weorderedtheoneweweresatisfied(satisfy)with.3．(2024·北京卷)Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering(觸發(fā))events,personalitytraits(特征),andourassessment(assess)ofsituations.4．(2024·江蘇卷)Withtwo-thirdsofthenation'sfarmlandinneedofanewfarmer,wemustclearthepathfortalented(talent)peoplewillingtogrowthenation'sfood.教材短語寫準(zhǔn)并記牢1．test_out考驗(yàn)；檢驗(yàn)2．ring_up給……打電話3．turn_around轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn)4．leave...alone不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起5．set_aside將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)約或保留(錢或時(shí)間)6．in_all一共；總計(jì)7．be_bound_to肯定做……8．reach_for伸手去夠9．in_favour_of支持；贊成10．or_rather更準(zhǔn)確地說11．take_sth._seriously細(xì)致對待某事12．search_for找尋13．be_pleased_with對……感到滿足14．prevent_sb._(from)_doing_sth.阻擋某人做某事15．compare...with/to把……和……進(jìn)行比較高考與教材1.(2024·江蘇卷)Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrainscompared_with(與……相比)otheranimals.2．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Jeffsearchedinvainfor(找尋)Rosieinthenextfourdays.3．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturning(阻擋……變成)brown.4．(2024·浙江卷)Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously(細(xì)致對待……).教材句式寫準(zhǔn)并記牢1.more...than...與其(說)……倒不如說……HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他叫托尼，看上去不像機(jī)器而像個(gè)人。2．there＋倒裝句Assheturnedaround,there_stoodGladysClaffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身去，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。3．Itis/was...that/who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It_was_then_thatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.就是在那時(shí)克萊爾意識到托尼早已打開了前窗的窗簾。4．can'thavesb./sth.doing不能容忍/不允許某人/某物做某事ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannot_have_women_fallinginlovewithmachines.但是，盡管托尼很聰慧，他還得做一番改造——總不能讓女人與機(jī)器相愛吧。高考與教材1.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)In_that_sense(從這個(gè)意義上說),I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.2．(2024·江蘇卷)Thereisnodoubtthatit_is_unwise(是不明智的)todependcompletelyontheratingsonconsumption.3．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Here_are_some_relevant_details(這是一些相關(guān)細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié))abouttheEnglishshortfilm.4．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Istillcan'tbelievewhat_a_coincidence(多么的巧合)itwas.5．(2024·江蘇卷)It's_strange_that(真驚奇)heshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner'spermission.1．動詞＋-tion變名詞①imagine→imagination想象②declare→declaration宣言；公告③satisfy→satisfaction滿足；滿足④describe→description描述⑤reflect→reflection思索；反映2．形容詞＋-ly后綴變副詞①elegant→elegantly高雅地②awful→awfully極；特別地；糟糕地③neat→neatly整齊地④happy→happily興奮地⑤easy→easily簡單地⑥narrow→narrowly牽強(qiáng)地⑦vivid→vividly清楚地⑧sharp→sharply靈敏地；急劇地3．over-前綴詞全接觸①overweightadj.超重的②overloadvt.超載③overvaluevt.高估④overworkvi.過度工作⑤overusevt.過度運(yùn)用4．打電話相關(guān)短語大全①ringsb.up給某人打電話②callsb.up給某人打電話③givesb.a(phone)call/ring給某人打個(gè)電話④call/ringback回電話⑤holdon別掛斷⑥r(nóng)ingoff/hangup掛斷⑦getthrough接通電話5．a(chǎn)＋n.＋of常用短語①asetof一套②akindof一種③aseriesof一系列④apairof一雙⑤acoupleof一對⑥anumberof很多⑦agooddealof很多⑧abitof一點(diǎn)兒高頻詞匯精講1．desirevt.希望得到；想要n．渴望；欲望；渴求Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人可能有他自己的需求和欲望嗎？(1)haveastrongdesireeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.迫切想要做某事,forsth.急于想得到某物))(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……(3)desirableadj.想要的；可取的；值得擁有的[留意]desire不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。意為“期望”時(shí)，后接賓語從句，賓語從句中的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。另外，含desire的主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句也要運(yùn)用虛擬語氣。(1)單句語法填空①Wealwaysdesireto_live(live)inpeacewithalltheothercountriesintheworld.②Shehasastrongdesireforknowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.③Weallshareacommondesireforpleasure,connectionandsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.④Theteacherdesiredthatalltheexercises(should)_be_handed(hand)inbeforeschoolwasover.(2)寫作運(yùn)用Since_you_have_a_strong_desire_to_learn_Chinese_culture,_IthinkBeijingLanguageandCulture既然你渴望學(xué)習(xí)中國文化，我認(rèn)為北京語言高校是你的志向去處。2.satisfactionn.滿足；滿足Thecorrespondenceofhisdeedswithhiswordsgivesmegreatsatisfaction.他言行一樣使我很滿足。(1)toone'ssatisfaction使某人感到滿足的是(2)satisfyvt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M足satisfyone'sneeds/demands/hope/desire/curiosity滿足某人的須要/需求/希望/欲望/新奇心satisfyrequirements符合條件(3)satisfiedadj.滿足的asatisfiedsmile滿足的微笑besatisfiedwith...對……感到滿足satisfyingadj.令人滿足的(4)farfromsatisfactory不能令人滿足的(1)單句語法填空①Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththewatchafteryougetit,youmayreturnitwithin30days.②MymothergavemeahugandIcouldseesatisfaction(satisfy)inhereyes.③Ifeelsatisfied(satisfy)thatIcanbehelpfulwhenothersareinneed.④There'snothingmoresatisfying(satisfy)thancreatingsomethingoflastingvalue.(2)寫作運(yùn)用The_greatest_satisfactioncomesfrommasteringsomethingthatistrulydifficult.人們最大的滿足來自掌控了真正困難的事情。3.alarmvt.使警覺；使驚恐；驚動n.警報(bào)；驚恐Thedoorkeepergavethealarmassoonashesawthesmoke.看門的人一見冒煙就發(fā)出了警報(bào)。(1)sound/give/raisethealarm發(fā)出警報(bào)；敲警鐘inalarm驚恐地alarmclock鬧鐘afirealarm火警(2)alarmedadj.受驚的；驚恐的；有警報(bào)系統(tǒng)的bealarmedat/by對……驚恐/擔(dān)憂alarmingadj.驚人的；令人擔(dān)憂的；告急的(1)單句語法填空①Whenthelittlegirlwokeup,shewasalarmedto_find(find)shewasinacompletelystrangeworld.②Smallearthquakesaresocommonherethatpeopledon'tfeelveryalarmed(alarm)atthem.③We'veallheardabouttheEarth'stemperaturerisingatanalarming(alarm)rate.(2)完成句子Thousandsandthousandsstockholderswere_alarmed_by/atthesharpfallofthestockmarketandsoldouttheirstocksatasacrifice.股市的急劇下跌使得成千上萬的股東驚恐不已，虧本賣掉了自己的股票。4.sympathyn．憐憫；憐憫(心)；贊同；支持Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克萊爾覺得，機(jī)器人向她表示憐憫，這有點(diǎn)兒荒唐可笑。have/feelsympathyforsb./sth.對某人/某物表示憐憫getsympathyfromsb.獲得某人的憐憫outofsympathy出于憐憫havesympathywith/for...贊同；支持……insympathywithsb./sth.支持某人/某事(1)單句語法填空Lookingatthephotos,Icouldn'thelpfeelingsympathyforthedeathsintheearthquake.(2)完成句子①Ifthereweremore_sympathyintheworld,therewouldbelesstroubleintheworld.假如世界上多一些憐憫，世界上也就會少一些麻煩。②Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelpout_of_sympathy.出于憐憫，他給了這個(gè)可憐的孩子很多幫助。5．favourn．寵愛；恩惠vt.寵愛；偏袒AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.托尼為了讓克萊爾興奮，答應(yīng)幫助她，使她變得美麗，使她的家變得高雅大氣。(1)asksb.afavour請某人幫忙dosb.afavour幫某人一個(gè)忙owesb.afavour欠某人一個(gè)人情(2)infavourof同意；支持；優(yōu)先選擇inone'sfavour有利于某人(3)favouriteadj.特殊受寵愛的；最寵愛的n.最寵愛的人或物favourableadj.贊同的；有利的(1)單句語法填空①Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople'slivesforthousandsofyears,andtodayitisstilloneofthefavourite(favour)drinksintheworld.②Ourproductshavegoodfameathomeandabroad,deeplyfavoured(favour)bycustomers.③Eventhoughwehavesometroublerightnow,Ithinkthefinalresultwillbeinourfavour.(2)完成句子①Nowthatyouarenotbusy,whynotdo_a_favour_forhim?既然你不忙，為什么不幫他個(gè)忙呢？②Someonesaysthatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedin_favour_ofnature.有人說為了對自然有利而應(yīng)停止發(fā)展。6．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.她不允許他陪她去商店，因此他為她列了一個(gè)購物清單。(1)accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴/陪伴某人到某地(2)accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物為某人伴奏accompaniedby/with...伴隨……發(fā)生(3)companyn.[U]陪伴；伴隨companionn.[C]伙伴；伴侶；同伴keepsb.company陪伴某人inthecompanyofsb.在某人的陪伴/陪伴下(1)單句語法填空①Children,whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.②Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasaccompanyingherat/onthepiano.③WewouldbehappytoaccompanyyoutotheWestLakeduringthesummervacation.(2)完成句子It'ssaidthatfaithfuldogswillaccompany_you/keep_you_companyaslongasyouwant.據(jù)說，只要你情愿，忠誠的狗會始終陪著你。7．declarevt.正式宣布(某事)；表明Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn'twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一聲“托尼”，然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說，明天他不想離開她，而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她快樂。declaresb./sth.tobe/as...宣布某人或某事物……declarefor/against贊成/反對……declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣戰(zhàn)declaresth.open/closed宣布……起先/結(jié)束declarethat...宣告；宣稱(1)單句語法填空①Theydeclaredagainstbuildinganewbridgebecauseitwouldcostalotofmoney.②Theaccusedmanwas_declared(declare)tobeinnocentbythecourt.(2)完成句子InSeptember1939,Britaindeclared_war_on/againstGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.1939年9月，在德國入侵波蘭后，英國向德國宣戰(zhàn)。8.leave...alone不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.她大喊一聲“讓我獨(dú)自待一會兒”，然后就跑上了床。leavebehind不帶走；忘了帶；留下leaveoff停止；中斷l(xiāng)eavefor動身到(某處)leaveout漏掉；忘掉；省略leave...aside不予考慮；擱置一邊完成句子①He'sinabadmoodrightnow.We'dbetterleavehimalone.他現(xiàn)在心情很壞。我們最好不要打擾他。②Don'tleave_outanydetailwhileretellingthestory.在復(fù)述故事時(shí)，不要漏掉任何細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。③Leavingreligiousfactorsaside,_itisactuallyahumanityandsocialproblem.先把宗教因素放在一邊，這事實(shí)上是一個(gè)人道問題，也是一個(gè)社會問題。9．setaside將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)約或保留(錢或時(shí)間)；短暫不考慮Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.當(dāng)他的老板說他可以留出一些時(shí)間進(jìn)行熬煉時(shí)，他感到興奮。(1)setoff動身；啟程；引爆setabout著手；起先做……(后接名詞、動名詞)setout動身；起先做……(后接不定式)setdown放下；登記setup建立；樹立；搭起set...back使推遲；耽擱setforth動身；動身；啟程；闡明；陳述(2)layaside放在一邊；積蓄putaside積蓄；擱一擱(1)單句語法填空①You'dbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.②BenjaminFranklinsetaboutlearningtheprinter'stradeatanearlyage.③Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends,theysetoff/outfortheirdestination.④Hewillsetdownallhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiarywhiletheyarefreshinhismind.(2)寫作運(yùn)用Isincerelyhopeyoucanset_aside_some_timefortheartfeast.我真誠地希望你能抽出一些時(shí)間來看這場藝術(shù)盛宴。重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．testout考驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)；測試stand/bearthetest經(jīng)得起考驗(yàn)put...tothetest使……受考驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)takeatest接受測驗(yàn)；參與測試Thismodelhadbeentested_outbeforeitwasputintoproduction.這個(gè)模型在投入生產(chǎn)之前已被試驗(yàn)。2．ringup給……打電話ringback回電話ringoff掛斷電話hangup掛斷電話hangon不掛電話givesb.aring/phonecall給某人打電話callsb.up打電話給某人①Onarrivingattheairport,herang_uphismothertosayeverythingwasOK.一到達(dá)機(jī)場，他就打電話給母親報(bào)平安。②Ihavetoring_off/hang_upnowbecausemyfriendiswaitingforme.我摯友在等我，我得掛電話了。3．turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)turnagainst背叛；和……敵對turnaway把……拒之門外turnto求助于……；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)到turnover考慮；思索；翻過來turnup把聲音開大；出來；來臨；露面turnout生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；證明是①Turningaround,_hefoundhereyesfixeduponhisfacewithaneagerexpression.②Heturnedagainsthisfriendinthefaceofdanger.③Whynotturntoyourneighbourforhelp?4．envyvt.&n．忌妒；艷羨(1)envysb.forsth./doingsth.忌妒或艷羨某人某物(2)become/betheenvyof...成為……忌妒(或艷羨)的對象feelenvyat...對……忌妒outofenvy/withenvy出于忌妒/艷羨地(3)enviousadj.艷羨的；忌妒的beenviousof＝bejealousof忌妒①Agedpeoplearealwaysenviousofyoungpeople'senergy.②Helookedwithenvyathisneighbour'snewcar.③Ienvyyouhaving(have)suchahappyfamily.5．beboundto肯定；注定beboundtodo/besth.肯定會；很可能會beboundupinsth.忙于某事；熱衷于某事Heisboundto_pass(pass)thetestifhekeepsworkinghard.6．junioradj.年幼的；地位較低的；資格較淺的bejuniortosb.比某人年紀(jì)小juniormembersofthestaff職位較低的職工；下級職員ajuniorcollege大專；?？茖W(xué)校(指一二年制高校)Hetoldmethathewastwoyearsjuniortome.7．talentn.天才；特殊實(shí)力；才能(1)haveatalent/giftfor有……的天分atalentcompetition/contest/show新秀選拔賽/新秀大賽/演出(2)talentedadj.有天賦的atalentedfootballer/pianist有天分的足球運(yùn)動員/鋼琴家betalentedin/at在……方面有天賦①BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.②Hehasbeentalented(talent)atdesigningandcreatingthingssincehewasyoung.8．divorcen．離婚；斷絕關(guān)系vt.與……離婚；與……脫離(1)divorcesb.與某人離婚divorce...from...使……與……脫離；使……與……離婚be/getdivorcedfrom與……脫離；與……離婚(2)不管是“結(jié)婚”marry，還是“離婚”divorce，都是及物動詞，后接賓語時(shí)都不能加with。①M(fèi)oneydidn'tbuyhimhappiness.Hemarriedfivetimesanddivorced(divorce)fivetimes.②Morerecently,youngpeoplearemorereadytogetdivorced(divorce)whentheirmarriagesgetrough.9．obeyvt.&vi.聽從；聽從eq\x(\a\al(obeyacommand/anorder/rules/thelaw聽從指揮/吩咐/遵守規(guī)章/法律,obeythetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則,disobeyvt.不聽從；違背))Judgesreallydon'tlikeitwhenpeopledisobey(obey)theirorder.典型句式精析1．Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)身，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。(1)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和動作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，且主語是名詞，謂語動詞是不及物動詞時(shí)，句子需用完全倒裝。此時(shí)，句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。(2)當(dāng)表語是分詞、副詞、形容詞、介詞短語，主語比較長且主語是名詞時(shí)，為了保持平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)表語，常把表語放在句首，引起句子完全倒裝。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：分詞/副詞/形容詞/介詞短語＋be＋主語。[留意](1)當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，不用倒裝語序。如：Inhecameandthelessonbegan.(2)therebe句型中的be可以用表示“存在”的動詞，如live，exist，lie，stand，seem，rise，remain，happen，come，go等替代。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：there＋存在類動詞＋主語。如：Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.(1)單句語法填空①Themomentthebellrang,outrushed(rush)thechildren.②ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity.Therestands(stand)astonesculptureofafamoushistoricalfigure.③Presentattheconferencewere(be)expertsfromallovertheworld.④Buriedintheearthwas(be)ajarwithlotsofancientcoinsinit.(2)完成句子There_stands_an_old_templewhichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.那里聳立著一座明代的古寺。2．Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.機(jī)器人如此通人性，這令人心煩和膽怯 ?！癐tbe＋adj.＋that從句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。常見的形容詞有：strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear...it作形式主語構(gòu)成的常見句型還有：(1)Itbe＋形容詞(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important...)＋that從句(2)Itbe＋過去分詞(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,reported...)＋that從句(3)It＋不及物動詞(seem,occur,happen...)＋that從句(4)Itbe＋名詞短語(apity,afact,awonder,ashame,anhonour,nowonder...)＋that從句(1)單句語法填空①Itisimportantthateveryoneshouldlearntogetalongwellwithothersinanewenvironment.②ItoccurredtomethatIshouldbuymymotherapresent.③ItisapitythatJaneandGeorgecan'tmakeittotheparty.(2)完成句子It_is_amazing_thatsuchalittlechildcanspeakEnglishsofluently.一個(gè)這么小的孩子能夠說一口如此流利的英語，真令人驚異。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Sheandhersisterwerecollectingmaterialsforthebiography(傳記)oftheirfather.2．Thegirlsittinginfrontofmeiselegant(優(yōu)雅)aswellaskind.3．Asyouknow,theSpringFestivalinChinaisa(n)grand(盛大的)festival,whichweChinesecelebratecheerfully.4．Tobeapopularstudent,wemustshowourrespect,concernandsympathy(憐憫)forothers.5．Everyonehasadesire(渴望)forsuccesswhilesuccessonlybelongstothehard-workingpeople.6．Theentirestaff(全體員工)inourcompanyhasdoneanoutstandingjobthisyear.7．Itseemsquiteabsurd(荒謬的)toexpectanyonetodriveforthreehoursjustforaten-minutemeeting.8．Thosewhoareoverweight(超重的)shouldtakemeasurestoloseweighttobehealthy.9．It'simpolitetobeinterestedinothers'affairs(事務(wù)).10．Totheirdisappointment,theirfathernevershowedthemmuchaffection(感情)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Tothesatisfaction(satisfy)oftheboss,hisproductscouldsatisfytheneedsofthecustomers.2．Thetalented(talent)singerwaspopularwithhisfansbecauseofhistalent.3．Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhisfavourite(favour)book.4．AsfarasIamconcerned,Idesireto_have(have)suchachancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.5．Inthediscussion,hemadeaforcefulstatement(state)．6．Youknowthepunishmentfordisobeying(obey)ordersisverystrict.7．Thereisnothingtogetalarmed(alarm)aboutforitiscommoninourdailylife.8．Theadministration'sthinking/thought(think)changedasthewarprogressed.9．Iaskedthewomanbehindthecounter(count)iftheyhadanystamps.10．Itwasareasonableassessment(assess)andprobablyprettyclosetothetruth.11．AsajournalistIobviouslyfeelsomesympathyforwhathe'sgoingthrough.12．Thepresidentappeared,accompanied(accompany)bysixstrongbodyguards.13．Childrenareboundto_meet(meet)withsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon'thavetoworryaboutit.14．Wehavetimeandtimeagaindeclared(declare)thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.15．Havingworkedforjustafewdays,Richardwasjuniortothosewhohadbeeninthecompanyforalongtime.Ⅲ.選詞填空setaside,testout,ringup,turnaround,beboundto,infavourof,inall,leave...alone1．Werang_upHenrybutgotnoreply.Hemusthavegoneout.2．Heturned_aroundasheheardanoisebehindhimbutfoundnothing.3．Thenewdiscoveryis_bound_tobeofgreatbenefittohumanbeings.4．Thenewproductwhichwillbetested_outnextmonthisacombinationoftraditionalmethodsandartificialintelligence.5．Thereare32doctorsand26nursesin_allpresentatthemeetingheldlastnight.6．Isuggestsetting_asidesomemoneyeverymonthforeducationandinsurance.7．Inourcity,almosteveryoneisin_favour_ofbringingdownthehousingpricebecauseitistoohighforthemtobuyone.8．Leavetheboyalone,_andhecanmakeuphisownmind.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Theoldprofessorwasmore_sorry_than_angryatthenews.聽到這消息，與其說那位老教授生氣了，還不如說他缺憾。2．I_can't_have_you_copying_my_homework.Youshouldfinishitbyyourself.我不允許你抄我的作業(yè)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)獨(dú)立完成。3．Mostofthemwerein_favour_ofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.他們中大多數(shù)人支持我的看法，然而大衛(wèi)卻反對。4．It_is_importantthateveryoneshouldlearntogetalongwellwithothersinanewenvironment.在新的環(huán)境中學(xué)會和他人相處對每個(gè)人都很重要。5．Inthesquarebelow,there_standsalittlematchgirl.Shehasnoshoesorstockings.下面的廣場上站著一個(gè)賣火柴的小女孩兒，她沒有穿鞋也沒有穿襪子。Ⅴ.課文回顧Arobotusedforhousework__1__(test)outinafamily.Helookedlikeatall__2__handsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,__3__(speak)inadeepvoice.Larryw