2024年中考英語試題分類匯編：短文填空之選詞填空

專題24短文填空考點(diǎn)2選詞填空

2024年中考真題速遞一.

V*—-一-人

（2024?寧夏?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一

個(gè)詞或短語，每個(gè)詞或短語限填一次。

up,forget,laugh,getoutof,and,thing,sad,everyone,alotof,always

Havingclosefriendsisoneofthebest]inourlife.Infact,2shouldhavesomeclose

friends.

Onereasontohaveclosefriendsisthatyou3havesomeonetoworktogetherwith.Forexample,

myfriends4Ioftenwritesongstogether.Wehavewritten5wonderfulsongsbyhelpingeach

other.

Anotherreasonforhavingclosefriendsisthattheycancheeryou6.Theytrytodothiswhenever

youare7.Forexample,whenIgotadisappointinggradeonmymathtestlastweek,myfriendstoldjokes

tomakeme8.

Lifeisbetterwithclosefriends.Theyhelpusenjoylifesometimesandhelpusto9difficult

situations.Thenexttimeyourfriendsdosomethingniceforyou,don't10tosay,"Nothingbeatshaving

closefriends.^^

（2024.四川涼山.中考真題）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，并將其答案寫在答題卡

上相應(yīng)的位置。每詞限用一次。

affordbyeverythingeasyinformationmakeonlysmartthey

when

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Itseems

that11hasbeenreinventedandgreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.It'sablindwalking

stick.Itwasinventedover100yearsagoandhasbeenused12manyblindpeopleforalongtime.

However,ithadremainedunchangeduntilanengineernamedKursatdecided13achange.Kursatisblind.

Hedeeplyunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.Heputsometechnicalknowledgeintohis

inventionandinventeda14stick.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.

Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors（傳感器）towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelps

blindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround15byusingmodemtechnology.Itmakestheirtravel

much16thanbefore.Thestickispricedataround$500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.

Mostpeoplecan17it.

Inthefuture,thisinventionisgoingtomakeabigdifferencetomoreblindpeople."Itwillnot18

changemylife,butalsothelifeofotherpeople."Kursatsaid,“Thesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars,butthe

blindhavebeenusingjustsimplesticks.Asablindperson,19Iamatthesubwaystation,Idon'tknow

whichismyexit.Idon'tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Butnow,thesmartstickcan

providealotof20fortheblind,“hesaid,tcIbelievethelifeoftheblindwillbemuchmoreconvenient

andsafer.^^

（2024.四川達(dá)州?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。

colortasterichalsowhichlieinterestpopularphotoon

Dazhouismybelovedhometown.It21inChina'ssouthwestareaandhasalonghistoryofmorethan

1,900years.

Therearesomanyplacesof22inDazhou.BashanGrandCanyon（大峽）isa23one.Youcan

godrifting（漂流）there.Youcan24enjoyfantasticsceneryandtheshowofTujiahaocaoluogu.Theactors

wear25costumes,singinganddancingtotheirspecialsongs.Youcandanceandtake26withthem.

Everyonewantstokeeparecordofsuchapleasantmoment.Besides,MountBataiisaplace27youcan't

miss.Youcancamp28thetopofthemountainatnightandadmirethebeautifulsunriseinthemorning.And

don'tforget29deliciousJiuyuanblackchickenandpotatoes.

Dazhouisalivelyandmoderncity.Anditis30inculturalheritage（文化遺產(chǎn)）.Ilovemy

hometownverymuch!

（2024.江蘇蘇州.中考真題）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入其正確形式。

每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。

speedsinceplentyofpollutesuchas

Frogsareanenvironmentalwarningsystem.Theyhaveskinwhichtakesinwhateverisintheenvironment.

Thismeansthatiftheenvironmentis31,afrog'sskintakesinthepollutionandthefrogdies.Forthis

reason,ifthere?ssomethingwrongintheenvironment,frogsarethefirsttodie.Ifthereare32frogs,ifsa

goodsignthattheenvironmentishealthy.

Frognumbersaroundtheworldhavebeendroppingatafaster33inrecentyearsthaneverbefore.

Upto200kindsoffrogshavediedout341980.Thisisadisaster.Frogsareneededinthefoodchainas

foodforanimalslikesnakes,birdsandfish.Frogsarealsoneededinthefoodchaintoeatinsects35

grasshoppers.Theworldneedsfrogs.

（2024?湖北?中考真題）

閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞

僅用一次。

after;attention;clean;collect;come;first;he;helpful;hold;life

Doyoubelievepickinguprubbishhasbecomeaworldcompetition?

InNovemberof2023,thefirstRubbishCollectionWorldCupwas36inAsia.Teamsfrom21

countriestookpartinit.Accordingtotherules,eachteamwillhave60minutesto37rubbishasmuchas

possible.Britainfinallywonthe38prize.t4Wehopemorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpay39to

environmentalproblems,saidaBritishteammember.

WhenKen,thefounder（倉1J始人）ofthecompetition,wasinterviewed,hetalkedabouthowhe40up

withtheidea.Severalyearsago,hefoundmanyseaanimalsdied41theyatetherubbishinthesea.Sohe

startedtopickuprubbishon42waytothebeacheverymorning.

'Tickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle's（海龜?shù)模?3.Ifsalsoagoodwaytokeepthebeach

44Inhiseyes,changingpeople'sthoughtsaboutrubbishwasmoreimportant.

"Tickinguprubbishismeaningfuland45/addedKen."Now,Iamgladtohearthatlotsofpeople

takepartinittoprotectourenvironment.^^

（2024?湖北武漢?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。（提示：方

框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。）

leaves,spring,seen,wet,come,think,wereusedto

Marchisagreattimetoenjoytheunusualflowersofthebutterbur（蜂斗菜）.Thisplantis46across

mostoftheUKanditlikes47placesnearrivers.Somepeople48thatbutterburislikeatoiletbrush.

Whentheflowersopen,theyhavewhiteonthem.Thentheheart-shaped49appearandtheyarehuge,

reachinguptoonemeteracross.Inthepast,thebutterburhadmanyuses.Itscoolleaves50treatheadaches.

（2024.河南.中考真題）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限

用一次。

sellheandrockpopularmovieneedcatchgreatabout

HaveyoueverheardofBaoZhengorBaoQingtian?Today,I'mgoingtotellyouastoryaboutBao,whichis

51amongChinesepeople.

Ayoungboymadealivingby52frieddoughsticks（油條）inthemarket.Onedayhefellasleepon

a53afterhegot100coppercoins.Whenhewokeup,hefound54coinsweregone.Theboy

criedbecausethemoneywas55topayforthemedicaltreatmentofhissickmother.

Baohappenedtopassthroughthemarket.Afterknowing56thesituation,heorderedeveryonein

themarkettoputacoinintoabasin（盆）filledwithwater.Whenacoincreatedanoilbloom（油花）inthewater,

Bao57themanwhodroppedthecoinandtoldeveryonethathestoletheboy'scoins.Baoexplained,

“Theboywastheonlyonewhosoldoilyproductsinthemarket58theman'scoinwastheonlyonethat

createdanoilbloominthebasin.^^

ManyofthestoriesaboutBaoweremadeintosome59,novels,operasandsoon.TodayBaoisstill

consideredasoneofthe60officialsinhistoryandislovedbyChinesepeople.

（2024?江西?中考真題）

請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位

置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。

evenasstartstoryordersuchtonsdifferentdishpopularrises

InEastChina'sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta61-they'realmostawayoflife.

Infact,mostpeoplehere62thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthemorning.Thisdishisso

popularthatsomelocalshave63comparedhavingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.

Jiangxiishometonearly30,000ricenoodlerestaurants.Accordingtoareport,Jiangxiproducedmorethan

1.4million64ofricenoodlesin2020.Morethan60%oftheforeignsalesofChina5sricenoodlesarefrom

Jiangxi.

Thisdishisalso65amongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Thereportshowsthatpeopleaged

between18and24makeupabout33%ofcustomers.Theyoften66ricenoodlesandtakeawaymealsonline.

Thepercentage（百分比）67toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold.

“Enjoying68aspecialty（特產(chǎn)）isonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture,saida

localfoodexpert.Headdedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetofindoutthe69behindJiangxiricenoodles.

Thecharm（魅力）ofthiscommondishcomesfromitsstoriesand70tastes-thenoodlesareprepared

differentlyineachofJiangxi?s11cities.

71thesenoodlesaresuchanimportantpartofJiangxiculture,localshavedonetheirbesttoprotectits

reputation（聲譽(yù)）asalocalspecialty.

（2024?陜西?中考真題）

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）

osnailandanenvelope

playbetraditionsendyourapidcheapneedemailperson

EmailisawayofsendingmessagestootherpeoplethroughtheInternet.Itismuch72andquicker

thansendingaletter.Ifyouwantto73emails,youneedtocreateanemailaddressfor74.This

addressisusuallymadeupoflettersanddots（點(diǎn)）andthesymbol"@"（meaning"at"）.Thisiswhatanaddress

lookslikeJenny@.Whenyouemailsomeone,typein（輸入）this75emailaddress,andthen

sendyourmessageontheInternet.Manypeopletodaydon't76tousestamps,envelopesorgotothepost

officesincetheInternet77invented.Quickandconvenient-thafsthecharacterofall78!Ever

sincethebirthofemail,lettersthatarewrittenandsentinthe79wayhavereceivedaspecialname——snail

mail.Yet,technologyisdeveloping80,andsomeotherwaysofonlinecommunication,suchasWeChatin

China,have81amoreimportantpartthanemail.

（2024?四川廣安?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞，每詞一次。

be,neither,instead,sweet,year,cook,the,surprise,on,understand

Inchildren'seyes,theirmothersarealwaysperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatalmosteverythingbut

shecan'tcookwell.Istillrememberwhathappened82myfather^35thbirthday.

Mymotherbegantocookat9o?clockinthemorning.Threehourslater,onlytwodishes83served

onthetable-asaladandaroastduck（烤鴨）.MyfatherandIreallyexpected84roastduckbecauseit

wasourfavourite.Unluckily,theduckwas85niceincolournordeliciousintaste.HowdisappointedI

was!Mymotherwantedtocookanotherone.Tomy86,myfatherdidn'tcomplain（抱怨）atall.

87heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,4tGoodtaste,Iloveit.Thankyou,dear!Ifsthe

bestroastduckthatIhaveeverhad!^^Mymothersmiledhappilyandsaid,"Thankyou.Happybirthday!?,

Icouldn't88whatmyfathersaidatthattime.Twenty89timehaspassedandmyfatheris

55yearsoldnow.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshestillisn'tgoodat90.AndIgetto

knowthatnooneisperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecanmakea

difference.Ifthereislove,homewillbethe91placeintheworld.

（2024?四川成都?中考真題）

從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。

ageagreedecidefollowleadmean

performpleasesolvetalenttheywide

WilliamShakespearewasbommorethan450yearsago.Heis92regardedasoneofthegreatest

writersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult

93becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas94toadiscussion:Toupdate（更新）ornot

toupdateShakespeare?

SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare'splaysaregreat,butwhatis

thepointiftheycannotbeunderstood?Somany95modemwritershaverewrittenShakespeare?splaysin

thewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes96clearerfortoday?saudiences（讀者）.Atthesametime,

audienceswouldstillgetasmuch97fromtheplays.

Somepeople98.TheythinkShakespeare9sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthe

languageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysarestillbeing

99today.ManyofShakespeare5sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,tcAllthatglitters（發(fā)光）isn'tgold.^^

Hisworkstelluswhatit100tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe

101.

Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?

（2024.甘肅白銀.中考真題）

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞限用一次。

so,email,be,play,that,last,can,it,too,at

Hi,Tim!

How'severythinggoing?Thanksforyour102!Iwasreallypleased103youcancometoourbeach

party.We'regoingtohave104nextSaturday.Bethere105aboutsixo?clock.

Lotsofpeoplefromschool106there.SowillRichard.Imethimduringourschoolskiingholidayin

France107winter.He'sgreatfun!DoyouknowJoannaCooper?She'llbethere108.She'sreallygoodat

109theguitar.

Dadwillmakeafire110wecancooksausagesonit!We'llhaveplates,but111youbringa

spoon,aknifeandforkwithyou?I'msurewe'llhaveanicedaytogether!

Seeyou!

Linda

（2024?廣東?中考真題）

請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫在答

題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。

Assummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof112isbike

riding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze（熱潮）isnowsweepingthroughChina.

WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She113exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch.

ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas114alot.Shehas

realizedthebenefitsofsports115isnowabigfanofbiking.

“Ifeelfreeandpeaceful116Iride,^^Wangsaid."Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongthe

roadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,“sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithtaking.

In117likeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.

WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The118is"Ybs."Thankstothecraze,therehavebeen

eventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity119bikers.Theyshareroad

information,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea120family.Asbikinghas

becomealifestyle,experts121thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthe

numberofbikeriders.

（2024?吉林?中考真題）

從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。

A.byB.worriedC.agoD.itE.overF.valuable

G.tellH.moneyI.needJ.studentK.itsL.and

Givingbacklostthingstotheownerisoneofvirtues（美德）.Bylaw,we122toreturnthelostthings

we'vefoundaswell.

Severalmonths123,auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.Thenaman

picked124up.Withoutthinkingtwice,themanstayedinthesportscentertowaitfortheowner.Twohours

later,the125camebackhurriedly.Shelookedvery126.Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer,

shewasexcited127moved.Tothanktheman,shewantedtogivesome128tohim,buttheman

refusedpolitely.

AccordingtotheCivilCode（《民法典》）,whenyoufindsomething129accident,youmustnotkeep

itasyourown.Youcan130theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice.Ifthelostthingsare

very131andthefinderkeepsthemonpurpose,heorshewillbepunished.

It'snicetoreturnthingswe'vefound.Ifsalsonecessaryforustoknowthatgivingbacklostthingsis

requiredbylaw.

（2024.山東臨沂.中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供1—5小

題選用，第二個(gè)方框供6—10小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。

A.dangerousB.dressC.lookafterD.insurpriseE.safeF.appeared

SomewheredeepintherainforestsandmountainsofColombiathere5saveryspecialwoman.Youmaynever

seeher,butshe'sthereallthesame.Shewearsa132madeofleaves.She'sgotnoshoesonherfeetand

shehasaringofwildflowersonherhead.HernameisMotherMountain.Herjobisto133natureandthe

environment,andtomakesurethatnooneharmsit.Theanimalsoftherainforestsandmountainsloveher.She's

theirfriend,andtheyknowthatthey're134withher.

Onedayamancameintotheforest.Hesawabear.Ashewasgettingreadytocatchitwithanet（網(wǎng)）,

MotherMountainsuddenly135fromnowhereandcaughtthenetinherstronghands.Themanturnedand

lookedather136.

A.importantB.madeasoftnoiseC.beautifulD.meatE.felltothegroundF.fruit

“Whyhaveyoucomeintothefdrest?”sheasked."Toget137formychildrentoeat,“themansaid.

“Youcan'tkillanyanimals,MotherMountainsaid.Slowlyhergreeneyesturnedredandshesaid,"The

environmentis138foryouandme!Gettosleepnow.Thenwakeupandsee!”

Theman139inadeepsleep.ThebeartouchedMotherMountainand140.Itseemedtobe

saying“Thankyou,MotherMountain.^^

Themensleptforseveralhours.Thenhewokeupfromhisdeepsleepandlookedround.Hedidn'tsee

MotherMountain.Shewasn'tthere.Heonlysawhow141theforestanditsanimalswere.Hewalked

homeandpromisednevertohurtananimalagain.

（2024.內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?中考真題）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞，每詞限

用一次。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。

Chinesehighsurpriseplaysmilehardfunnotehavedescribe

Threestudentsaresharingstoriesabouttheirfavoriteteachers.

YaoZhiqiang,141wasnotverygoodatmath.AlthoughIstudied142,Ioftenfailedinexams.Ifelt

sad.OnedaywhenIopenedmybook,Iwas143tofindthattherewasanoteinit一"Believeinyourself

andkeeptrying!?,Iwasmovedtotears.

Fromthatdayon,Ihavereceivedmany144fromMissXu.Thankstoherlove,mymathgradeshave

improved.

LiJiaxin,151would145myEnglishteacher.Mr.Xiao.Inasportsmeeting,Iwascompetingwith

anothergirlforthe146jump.IwouldfailifIlostanotherjump.Istoodtherehelplessly.Atthatmoment,

Mr.Xiaoencouragedmewitha147.AndIsuccessfullycompletedthejump.

ZhangLe,14MissLiuismy148teacher.Istillrememberoncewe149awonderful

experienceonasnowyday.Wewerebusypreparingforourfinalexam.MissLiumanagedtomakesomespare

timefromourtimetableandletus150inthesnowforawholelesson!Wehad151throwing

snowballsandmakingsnowmen.Thosejoyfulmemorieswillbeinmymindforever.

（2024.四川雅安?中考真題）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或單詞的正確形式填空，請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。（每詞限

用一次）

stepforfinallyneedI

Ifsmoreandmoreimportantforusstudentstolearntocookfoodbyourselves.Doyouknowhowtomake

deliciouschickensoup?Iamgoodatcookingit.Letmeshare152methodwithyou.Chickensoupisvery

deliciousandeasytocook.Ifyoufollowthese153,youcanenjoythedeliciouschickensoup.

First,youneedapot.Cleanthepotandpoursomewaterintothepot.Heatitasyoudootherthingsfor

cooking.Then,you154somechicken,vegetables,saltandpepper.Cutupthechickenandvegetables.

Next,whenthewaterboils,putthechickenintothepot.Wait155aboutanhourandaddthe

vegetables.Cookforabouttenminutesandthenaddsaltandpepper.

156,pouroutchickensoupintobowls.Don,teatatoncebecauseit'stoohot!Youcanenjoyitwith

yourfamilyfiveminuteslater.

（2024?廣西?中考真題）

根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每

個(gè)單詞只能用一次。

celebrateclosefeelingtheyfavoritewritequietlyradiobecausewithout

Whatmusicdoestoyourmood（心情）？

Musichasmagic.Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudifferent157.Forexample,rockmusicmakes

youexcitedwhileclassicalmusicmakesyourelaxed.Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm158it

mighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings.Musicmayleadyouintoamagicworld.

Whyismusicimportant?

It'shardtoimagineaworld159music.Peopleoftenuseitto160birthdays,festivalsandso

on.Youcanenjoymusiconyourownorinagroup.Playingmusicinagroupofpeoplecanhelpyougetcloserto

161.

Howtogetmusicinyourlife?

It'seasytogetmusicinyourlife.Youcanjustturnonthe162andlistentodifferentkindsofmusic

forfun.Youcanalsotrycreatingyourownsongsbyyourself.Ifyourexperiencesare163intothesongs,

yourlifewillbemorefun.

Howtostartamusicaljourney?

Whenyouwanttorelax,startamusicaljourney.First,findaquietplaceandplayyour164music.

Next,sitonachairorlieinasofa165andcomfortably.Andthen166youreyesandletmusicpaint

picturesinyourmind.Whenthemusicends,openyoureyesandwritedownwhatyouremember.Now,ifstimeto

takeyourmindonarelaxingjourney.

（2024.甘肅臨夏.中考真題）

用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次。

Whenitcomestorabbits,wealwaysthinkoftheirlongears.Butdoyouknow167theyhavesuch

longears?

Withtheirlongears,rabbitscan168soundsfromuptothreekilometersaway.Mostrabbitscanmove

theirearsintwodifferentdirections.Eachearcanturnupto270degrees.This169themtohearthesounds

fromalldirections.For170,whentheyhearthesoundsofawolfcoming,therabbitscan171run

away.

Anotherreasonwhyrabbitshavelongearsisforcontrolling172bodytemperature.Rabbitshave

manybloodvessels（血管）intheirlong173.Whenarabbitfeelshot,thebloodvesselswillbecomegreater

174size.Thisallowsmorebloodtomovetoitsears.Asairblowsover,itmakesthebloodcooldown.Thenthe

coolbloodmovestootherpartsofthebody175itfeelscomfortable.However,lessbloodmovestothe

rabbifsearson176days.Thishelpstokeeptheheat.

（2024.貴州.中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.butB.anC.atD.firstE.inF.used

匐

FromTenez!totennis

TennisfirstappearedinEnglandandFranceinthe16thcentury.Itwascalledroyaltennisandonlykingsand

queensplayedit.Itwas177indoorsportandplayersstartedthegamebysaying“Tenez!”andthafshow

itgotitsname.

Modemtennisappeared178the1860s.Itwasfirstcalled“LawnTennis^^andplayersonlyplayed

ongrass.The179tennismatchwasatWimbledon,Londonin1877.Nowadays,playersplayonother

kindsofcourts,too.

Inthepast,playersdidn'tuseplasticrackets.They180woodenracketsandtheywerequiteheavy.

Menworepantsandshirtsandwomenworelongdresses.ThefirstpersontowearshortsatWimbledonwasBunny

Austinin1933.Inthepast,playersalsoworeshoes,181playerswearsneakers（膠底運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋）nowadays.

Today,tennisisanOlympicsport.ItisalsopartoftheParalympicsandathletesplayinwheelchairs.

（2024?四川瀘州?中考真題）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，并將該詞的字母代號(hào)（不寫出該詞）填

寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

A.becomeB.butC.ofD.effortE.challengesF.expensiveG.themH.cross

I.enoughJ.safely

Imaginelivinginaworldyoucan'tseetheobstacles（障礙）inyourway,thetrafficlightsatacrossing,or

thefacesofpeoplearoundyou.Formillions182theblind,thisisadailyreality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）.Traditionalguide

dogshaveprovidednecessarysupportfortheblind,helpingthemmove183.However,traininga

traditionalguidedogisunbelievably184andtakestonsoftime.Itmeansthatthenumberofguidedogsis

smallerthanthatofblindpeople.Luckily,goodnewscomes!ThankstoresearchersfromNorthwestern

PolytechnicalUniversity（西1匕工業(yè)大學(xué)）inChina,AIguidedogsmaysoon185availabletothem.They

achievedabreakthrough（突破）usinganAIlanguagemodel.

TheresearchersaredevelopinganAIguidedogthatcanhelpblindpeople186streets,useliftsand

walkaroundindoorswithouthavingtobeconnectedtotheInternet.

“Inrecentyears,therehavebeensomeelectronicguidedogs,187theycannothaveconversations

withpeopleorfullyunderstandhumaninstructions,saidSunZhe,ateacherattheuniversity."Theycanonlycarry

outtasksaccordingtopre-designedprograms.Theyarejustcoldmachines.Thafsnot188

“Ourresearchmakesitpossiblefortheblindtogetbetterguidanceserviceandbelesslonely.Blindpeople

facemany189indailylife.AIguidedogscanoffer190amoreconvenientandsaferlife79Sun

added.Accordingtotheresearchteam,therearestillsomewaystogobeforetheguidedogcanbeputintouse,and

theywillputmore191intoitandmakeitavailabletopeopleinneedassoonaspossible.

（2024?山西?中考真題）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡

相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。

beaskwiseonlyrelaxproudyouthathidemuchlearnquarter

“YoumustbeAlex.^^saidagirl,offeringherhand.

Surprised,Alexquicklyputthefoldedpaperbehindhisback.

Thegirlcontinued,6TmSophia.I192inSmartStartGroupforayear.You'rewelcome.^^

“Gladtomeetyou.^^Alextriedtoputhimselfatease.

“Couldyoutel