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考點09時態(tài)語態(tài)
模塊導(dǎo)航
模塊一:課前熱身練
模塊二:核心考點梳理:一般體、完成體、進(jìn)行體和特殊的被動結(jié)構(gòu)
模塊三:當(dāng)堂限時檢測
模塊一課前?身練O]
1.HeapartyonnextFriday.Hisconfirmedthathewouldberetiring,(announce)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
2.Thathassofarapieceofmusic.Hiswillbepopularwiththeyoung.(compose)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形
式填空)
3.Imyboredomathomebylearningdrawing,(relief)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
4.Thefirstlookedthroughthebrochure,thenthemachineaccordingtotheinstructionsproperly.Thenew
ruleshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.(operate)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
5.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalves
containingseparateportions(份).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
6.Musicisasweetlanguagetoshowlovetothosewholoveusandthosewho(love)byus.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式
填空)
7.Iwasbythenoise,whichalsootherstodeath,(fright)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
8.Mailistoourofficetwiceaday.Inotherwords,wegettwoofmailaday.(deliver)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式
填空)
9.Theseseatsarefortheelderly.Youcanmakeatablefortwopeopleinadvance.(reserve)(所給詞的適
當(dāng)形式填空)
10.ThefinalresultswillbeannouncedonFriday.ThenwewillknowwhoisPresident.(elect)(所給詞的適
當(dāng)形式填空)
11.He(emphasis)theimportanceofeducationandself-improvement,whichhebelievedwouldleadtoa
harmonioussociety.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
12.MaryandJimmetatcollegeandsoonaftertheygraduated.Theirisahappyone.(marry)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形
式填空)
13.Somewillwiththedetailsbutthethrustoftheissimple.(argue)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
14.Jimhimselfawrysmile.Heneedsfromhisparentstogoonthetrip.(permit)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
15.High-risesdecoratethecity'sskyline,creatingadistinctcontrasttotheancientneighborhoods,temples,andbuildings
that(occupy)previouslybypeople.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
16.Whenenoughoftheseerrors(short)together,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurate
estimate.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
17.Studyco-authorWei-MinWusaysthatin24hours,theplastic(turn)intocarbondioxide.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形
式填空)
18.Thefinalresultwaslargelybywhathedid.Withstrong,heworkedhardtoachievehisgoal,
(determine)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
19.Theexactofthecompanyhasyettobedecided.Maybeitwillbeinthecitycenter.(locate)(所給詞的
適當(dāng)形式填空)
20.Publicaboutthediseaseisstillacauseforconcern.Patientswereofwhatwaswrongwiththem.It'sa
pitythatthediseaseisbeingbymostpeople,(ignore)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
1.一般現(xiàn)在時:一般現(xiàn)在時是描述現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常性的動作性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的時態(tài)。常和表示頻率、時間的副詞(短語)
always,everytime,nowandthen,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually等連用。
1)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。
Wehavethreemealsaday.
2)表示客觀事實、真理和自然現(xiàn)象。
Knowledgeispower.
3)表示現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)。
IliveinBeijing.
4)表示已經(jīng)“列入日程”的將來的事件,尤其指計劃中的和安排好的將來的動作,這些動詞往往表示“出發(fā),到
達(dá)”等含義的詞,
如,arrive,begin,go,leave,start,stay等。
Thetrainarrivesat10:30.There'splentyoftime.。
2.一般過去時:一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài),或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作,句中一般都有表示過去具體
時間的時間狀語。
1)在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。此時與表示過去的時間狀語連用,如yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,
theotherday,inl998等。
Wheredidyougoyesterday??
2)表示在過去一段時間內(nèi),經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。
WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.
3)用在條件句中表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵅环奶摂M語氣。
Ifhewereherenow,wecouldturntohimforhelp.
4)句中有延續(xù)性時間狀語,但表示與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)聯(lián)的過去某段時間做了某事,此時用一般過去時。
ThisistheprimaryschoolwhereourmanagerMr.Smithstudiedforsixyears.
3.一般將來時:一般將來時用來表示將要發(fā)生的事。
1)shall用于第一人稱,常被will代替。will在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。will(shall)+
動詞原形
Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshallreturntothisitematournextmeeting.
2)begoingto+動詞原形,表示將來。
(1)主語的意圖,即將做某事或打算做某事。
WhatareyougoingtodothisSundaymorning?
(2)計劃、安排要發(fā)生的事。
I'mgoingtotheairporttopickupmyauntfromAmericathisafternoon.
(3)有跡象要發(fā)生的事。
Lookatthedarkclouds;thereisgoingtobeastorm.
注意:begoingto與will的區(qū)別
begoingto既可指主觀打算做某事,也可指客觀跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事;
will往往指沒有經(jīng)過計劃而臨時出現(xiàn)的意圖,常伴有說話者的主觀意識或表示將來必然發(fā)生的事。
Pmgoingtoquitmypresentjob.(現(xiàn)在的打算,事先經(jīng)過思考,指向?qū)恚?/p>
Filanswerthedoor.(未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖)
Thelittleboyisgoingtofallover.(根據(jù)客觀跡象判斷)
Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.(主觀意愿)
3)“be+不定式”表將來,表示按計劃安排的事或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)或要求必須去做的事等。
WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.
Themeetingistotakeplaceat8:00tomorrowmorning.
注意:beto和begoingto的用法比較
beto表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。
Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(客觀安排)
begoingto則表示主觀的打算或計劃。
Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(主觀安排)
4)“beabouttodo”意為“馬上做某事”,表示即將發(fā)生某事,該事將發(fā)生在很近的將來,不能與tomorrow,nextweek
等表示明確將來的時間狀語連用。
HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.
考點一:一般將來時總是用在一些時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句的主句中:Wewillbeginourclassassoonasthe
teachercomes.
(主句用一般將來時,從句中一定要用一般現(xiàn)在時替代一般將來時。)
考點二:某些表示短暫性動作的動詞如arrive,come,go,leave,start等,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時形式表示將來。
IamleavingforBeijingtomorrow.
考點三:“祈使句+and/or+句子”,這種結(jié)構(gòu)中and后面的句子謂語用一般將來時。
Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.
4.過去將來時:過去將來時表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。
注意:這種時態(tài)常用于主句是一般過去時的賓語從句中,表示從句的動作發(fā)生在主句之后。過去將來時同一般將來
時類似,除了用woulddo表示外,也可以用begoingtodo,betodo,beabouttodo及過去進(jìn)行時等方式表示。
Hewassixty-eightandintwoyears,hewouldbeseventy.
Youweregoingtogivemeyouraddressbutyoudidn't.
Iwasabouttoturnonthepowerofthecomputerwhentheelectricitywascutoff.
考點剖析
21.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts(pay)offintheend.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形
式填空)
22.Hethatheshouldbegivensomemorejob.(demand)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
23.IknewJohn(notfinish)theworkby5:00PM.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
24.Iwasn'tsurewhetherhe(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
25.It'sreportedthatthecoachwilltwelvebasketballplayerstotakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thefinalteam_
willbemadetomorrow,(select)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
26.Thesnowwillsoon(appear)whenthesunnydayiscoming.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
27.Hisresearchinthefieldofdiseaseproducedunexpectedresults,whichpatientsfromsufferingalot.
(prevent)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
28.Hewasanteacher.Hisconfidentleadershiphisstudents,whichgavemeagood.(inspire)(所
給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
29.Onhearingthenewsthatourclassourgoal,winningthefirstplaceinthevolleyballmatch,wehadasense
of.(achieve)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
30.Whatisamazingabouttheseearthbuildings(be)thefactthatsomeofthemareover700yearsold,
survivingthroughnaturalelements,includingearthquakes.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
31.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(say)itisthefifthlargestcreatorofdangerouswaste.(所給詞的
適當(dāng)形式填空)
32.LiMingsaidhe(be)happyifBriancametoChinanextmonth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
33.WhileHenryFordhopedtomakeautomobilesaccessibletotheaverageAmericans,helikelyneverdreamedtheworld
(reach)thepointithastoday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
34.Hesaidhe(deliver)aspeechnextweek.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
35.Ifyouworkwell,yougetachanceofpromotion.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
36.Thesemeasureswouldmakeagreattoreducingindustrialaccidents,whichwilltothedevelopment
ofthearea,(contribute)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
37.Alotofpeoplesomemoneytouspoorstudents.Wemadeupourmindstomakegreatto
society,(contribute)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
38.Thestudentstheteacherdoingexperimentsinthelab;somediscoveriesarebasedonthecareful.These
obtainmuchpracticalknowledge,(observe)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
39.Thecountrywillcarryoutthreemoremissions-thelaunchoftheTianzhou-5cargocraftandtheShenzhou-15crewed
spaceship,aswellasbringingtheShenzhou-14crewbacktoEarth-beforeit(complete)thein-orbitconstruction
ofthespacestationbytheendofthisyear.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
40.Ireallypeoplewithgreatambitions.Leeisoneofthem.Myforhimgrowsdaybyday,soIcomeup
withanideatofollowhisexample,(admire)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
(二)完成體:現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時、將來完成時和過去將來完成時
1.現(xiàn)在完成時:常用的時間狀語有:sofar,recently,lately,before,ever,bynow,inthe
last/pastfewyears,overalongtime,uptonow,yet,already,just,since,for+一段時間等。
1)表示說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,常與already,yet,just,bythistime,sofar,bynow等時間狀語連用。此時句子中的
謂語動詞一般為非延續(xù)性動詞且句子一般不與表示“一段時間”的時間狀語連用。
Haveyoufinishedyourtaskyet?
注意:havegoneto與havebeento的區(qū)別
havegoneto表示“到某地去了",人可能還在路上,也可能已經(jīng)到達(dá),但一定不在說話者這里。
havebeento表示“去過某地”,是回來之后再談?wù)撊ミ^某地的情況。
2)表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。
Hehaslosthiswalletandcan'tfindit.
3)表示從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。
Theyhavebeengoodfriendssincetheymetatameeting.
4)表示動作反復(fù)發(fā)生,句中常用once/twice/three...times等。
Youneedn'tdescribeher.Ihavemethermanytimes.
5)在時間或條件狀語從句中表示在將來某個時間之前要完成某個動作。
Don'tgetoffuntilthebushasstopped.
注意:常用現(xiàn)在完成時的句型有:
1)Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since從句;
2)This/That/Itisthefirst/second...Time+that從句(從句用現(xiàn)在完成時);
3)It/Thisisthebest/worst/mostinteresting+名詞+that從句(從句用現(xiàn)在完成時)
關(guān)于現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語問題:
A.現(xiàn)在完成時的句子里,不可以帶有表示具體過去時間的狀語,
比較:Wehaveboughtanewtypewriter.
Weboughtanewtypewriteryesterday.
B.在以when提問的特殊疑問中不能用現(xiàn)在完成時。另外,ago不能用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句子,但是可以用before來
表小"以前"的意義。
C.非延續(xù)性動詞用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的時候,通常不與表示時間段的時間狀語連用,在這種情況下,應(yīng)該用2has
been...since…”的句式來表達(dá)。
如:Hehasbeeninthearmyforthreeyears.
=Hehasbeenasoldierforthreeyears.
=It'sthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.N
Hehasjoinedthearmyforthreeyears,x
.D非延續(xù)性動詞的否定式可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用,
表示這種動作的否定狀態(tài)的延續(xù)。
Ihaven'theardfromyouforamonth.
2.過去完成時:由“had+過去分詞”構(gòu)成,表示在過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)完成的動作,即“過去的過去”。
在使用過去完成時時,一定要有過去的時間或動作作為參照。
Bynineo'clocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.
3.將來完成時:主要用于表示在將來某一時間點上會完成的動作,并對將來
某一時間產(chǎn)生影響。常與將來時間狀語連用。
Weshallhavefulfilledtheworkbytheendofnextweek.
考點一:常用的時間狀語一般用by+將來的時間。如:bytheendofthisyear,by8o9clockthisevening,byMarchnext
year以及由bythetime...,before或when等引導(dǎo)的副詞從句。
Bytheendofnextmonth,hewillhavetraveled1000milesonfoot.
Bythetimeyoureachthestation,thetrainwillhaveleft.
BynextTuesday,Iwillhavegotreadyfortheexams.
考點二:在時間和條件狀語從句中,將來完成時則由現(xiàn)在完成時表示。
Thechildrenwilldotheirhomeworkthemomenttheyhavearrivedbackfromschool.
考點剖析
41.Knownasroujiamo,whichtranslatesto“meatburger"or"meatsandwich”,theyconsistofchoppedmeatinsidea
pita-likebun(小圓面包),andthey(be)aroundsincetheQindynasty,fromabout221BCto207BC.(所給詞
的適當(dāng)形式填空)
42.Theconstructionworkers(plug)theholewithplasticbagsbeforeitrainedheavily.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填
空)
43.Bytheendoftheexpedition,we(climb)12mountains,watched108nestboxes,tagged35mammals,
banded74birdsandmeasuredmorethanathousandtrees.Weweretiredout...(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
44.Hesaidtheteam(experiment)withdifferenttypesoffoodproducts,butthemodelstheygotweren'tas
successful.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
45.Keepaneyeonyourpet'swater.Sometimesownersdon/trealizethatawaterbowl(freeze)andtheirpet
can'tgetanythingtodrink.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
46.Theofteamworkareapparent.Ifeelthateveryonehasgreatlyfromteamwork,becauseitis
forourwork,(benefit)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
47.Onthenextbirthday,Ann(marry)fortwentyyears.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
48.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.
—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he(save)enoughforausedone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
49.MytrainarrivesinShanghaiat10thismorning.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere(leave)bythen.
(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
50.Ifthetrendcontinues,by2020,theworld(lose)two-thirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式
填空)
51.IhopeJack'shealth(improve)greatlybythetimewegobacktoschoolthisSeptember.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填
空)
52.Infact,thereisaLanzhouBeefNoodlesrestaurantrightdownstairs,whichisabout100yardsfromourBeijing
apartment.MynieceKimcametovisitusinBeijingthissummer,andaftervisitingmanyfancyrestaurants,shedeclared
thisbowlofnoodlestobethebestthingshe(eat)inChinaever.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
53.Thehost(contact)meinadvancebythetimehereachedthepubpackedwithpeople.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式
填空)
54.Inthepastdecades,withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylife(change)alot.(所
給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
55.AccordingtoGiraffaCamelopardalisreticulata,acrossAfrica,allgiraffepopulations(decline)byover70
percentinthepast20yearsfrom36,000tolessthan9,000today.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
(三)進(jìn)行體:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、過去進(jìn)行時、將來進(jìn)行時和過去將來進(jìn)行時
1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
1)表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。這種用法往往表示發(fā)生在過去,說話時沒完成,仍在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行的動
作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與now,rightnow,atthismoment,atpresent等時間狀語連用。
Whataretheyquarrelingabout?
2)表示現(xiàn)階段某動作正在進(jìn)行,但說話時未必正在進(jìn)行。
Pmteachingpart-timeinamiddleschool.
3)表示馬上就要發(fā)生。
非延續(xù)性動詞用于進(jìn)行時態(tài),往往表示“馬上就,即將,逐漸
地,反復(fù)地”等意思,這類動詞主要有come,go,leave,start,
begin,stop,arrive,return等。
Areyoustayinghereforalongtime?(即將)
Someoneisknockingatthedoor.(反復(fù)地)
4)表示某種感情色彩或?qū)δ骋恍睦淼纳鷦用枋觥?/p>
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與always,constantly,continually,forever(forever),
usually等副詞連用時,往往表示生氣、不滿、同情、贊美、好
奇等情感或?qū)δ骋恍睦淼纳鷦用枋觥?/p>
Thechildrenareconstantlydisturbingus.(討厭、不滿)
注意:下列動詞一般不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。
1)表示心理活動的動詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。常見的此類動詞有l(wèi)ove,like,hate,know,understand,realize,remember,
believe,want,hope,wish,need,agree等。
Sheunderstandsyoubetternow.
2)表示屬性或擁有的動詞不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。常見的此類動詞有have(有),own,possess,belongto,haveon,consist
of等。
ThisdictionarybelongstoPeter.
3)表示感官的連系動詞不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。常見的此類動詞有seen,appear,look,sound,taste等。feel用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)
表示一時的感覺。
Themusicsoundsbeautiful.
Emnotfeelingwelltoday.
4)表示行為結(jié)果的動詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。常見的此類動詞有accept,admit,receive,allow,decide,promise等。
Iacceptyouradvice.
2.過去進(jìn)行時
1)表示過去某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。此時句中往往有表示過去的時間狀語then,atthat
moment,atthattime,atthetime,thistimeyesterday等。沒有時間狀語時,需要根據(jù)上下文的語境體會。
Iwaswritingaletterwhenyouphoned.
2)表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作,常表示“漸漸”“快要”“越來越”“馬上”。
常見的此列動詞有come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,get,become,turn等非持續(xù)性動詞,偶爾有些持續(xù)性動詞如do,
stay,take等也常表示過去“將要”。
Wewererunningoutofthegas.
ShetoldmethatshewasleavingforItalythenextday.
3)表示特定的情感。
與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時相似,過去進(jìn)行時也可與always,forever,constantly等時間狀語連用,表示厭煩、驚訝、褒揚等特殊情
感。
ShewasalwaysringingmeupwhenIwasinLondon.(表示厭煩)
3,將來進(jìn)行時
指從現(xiàn)在算起的將來某時間點正在進(jìn)行的動作或?qū)⒁M(jìn)行的動作。常與表示將來時間的短語thistime,
tomorrow,at10o'clocknextMonday等連用。
ThistimetomorrowwellbeflyingtoPairs..
考點剖析
56.Butherfellowteachersaidthatwe(celebrate)her39thbirthday!(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
57.In2011,Zhu(conduct)asurveyalongwithhiscolleagueswhenhesawaplantthathedidn't
recognize.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
58.Itwasthetwinsratherthantheirfatherthat(take)thebreakfastupstairswhenmothercamehome.
(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
59.Thecoach,ratherthantheplayers(be)workingoutwhenIenteredthegym.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
60.Theiscarefullythebigmachineaccordingtotheguidance.(operate)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填
空)
61.Onedaywhenshe(cycle)toschool,shebumpsintoahandsomestudentnamedSouta,whoturnsouttobea
“Closer”—apersonchargedwith"closingdoorstoanotherworld".(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
62.Don'tcallmeatninetomorrowbecauseI(study)atthelibrarythen.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
63.Don'tcallMr.Wangatninetomorrow.He(listen)toalectureonthereformofthecollegeentrance
examination.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
64.—Takeabreak,Amy.You(practise)thepianoallmorning.
一I'dliketo,butthistimenextweekI(give)aconcertattheconcertall.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
65.Paulasaysthatshe(work)lateeveryeveningnextmonth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
66.WhatIwanttoknowiswhathe(do)atthistimetomorrow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
67.I(search)theInternetfortherelevantinformationwhenmycellphonerang.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填
空)
68.Mr.Smithaswellastwoofhisstudents(do)theexperimentwithcareatthemoment.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填
空)
69.Engineers(set)upover15,000sensors(傳感器)nationwideandwiringthemintoaweb.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式
填空)
70.Thedoctorsaysthepatientisfasterthanexpectedandthatsunshine,freshairandproperrestwilldogoodto
his.(recover)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
(四)一些特殊的被動結(jié)構(gòu)
1、get+過去分詞
get+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)有多種時態(tài)形式,常與動作或過程動詞連用,不與狀態(tài)動詞連用??膳cget連用的過去分詞
有:arrested,bored,broken,burned,caught,changed,drunk,engaged,excited,fired,hanged,hurt,invited,killed,lost,
married,punished,repaired,tired,translated,wounded...
(1)表示“經(jīng)歷”概念:
Thedaughterofafriendofminegotmarriedtheotherday.
Hegotchangedandwentouttothefootballpitch.
(2)表示“受害”概念:
Hegotwoundedinthebattle.
Don'tgotcaughtinthestorm.
(3)表示“情感或身體變化”概念:
Igotexcited.
Shegotverytired.
2、帶賓語從句的句子改成被動語態(tài)的兩個句型
句型1:賓語從句的主語+be+主句謂語的過去分詞+賓語從句謂語動詞的不定式恰當(dāng)形式
句型2:It+be+主句謂語的過去分詞+that+原賓語從句
主動:Peoplesaysheknowsfivelanguages.
被動:(1)Sheissaidtoknowfivelanguages.
(2)Itissaidthatsheknowsfivelanguages.
說明:過去分詞believed,confirmed,considered,estimated,feared,hoped,known,mentioned,reported,said,thought
??捎糜谶@種表達(dá)方式。
Itisbelievedthat...Itisconsideredthat...
Itisfearedthat...Itisconfirmedthat...
Itisestimatedthat...Itisreportedthat...
(七)主動形式表被動意義
1、want,need,require,deserve,worth等表示“需要,值得”的詞后。
Thechildrenneedlookingafter.
2、在主語是物的句子中,由及物動詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的不及物動詞的主動形式常可表被動形式,并常與副詞easily,well,
smoothly等連用,止匕類動詞有:act,clean,cut,cook,burn,draw,keep,lock,move,pick,play,read,sell,shut,start,tear(撕
破),wash,wear,write等。
Thepoemreadssmoothly.
3、有些動詞既可以當(dāng)及物動詞,又可當(dāng)不及物動詞使用,且將作及物動詞使用時句子中的賓語改為主語時,仍可
用主動表示被動(做不及物動詞使用)。這類動詞有:begin,bend,break,burst,change,close,cook,continue,crack,crash,
decrease,drive,drop,finish,fly,grow,improve,increase,melt,open,rot,run,sail,sellout,shrink,shut,split,spread,start,
stick,stop,stretch,tear,widen等。
a)Hehasimprovedhispronunciation.
b)Hispronunciationhasimproved.
a)Theychangedtheirworkpattern.
b)Theirworkpatternchanged.
a)Wefinishedthepartywithasong.
b)Thepartyfinishedwithasong.
4、某些做表語的形容詞后,用不定式主動形式表示被動意義。這類形容詞有:nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,
impossible,pleasant,interesting
Thisfishisnotfittoeat.
5、不定式作表語,可用主動形式表示被動意義。
Sheistoblame.她應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。
Agreatdealisyettodo.還有許多事要做。
Somethingisstilltofindout.有些東西還有待查明。
6、某些感官動詞與形容詞連用時,這類動詞有:feel,look,prove,smell,sound,taste,wear等。
Thisdishtastesdelicious.
考點剖析
71.Muchoftheworld/selectronicwastewillnotberecycled,reusedorevendisposedofinasafeandcontrolledmanner.
Onlyaround17.5percent(record)asrecycledin2019.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
72.Weagreetofindanplacetorelaxourselves.Xiamenisagoodtourist.Apartfromgoodrestaurants,
largenumbersofvisitorsbyitsmildclimateeveryyear,(attract)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
73.(2022?新高考團(tuán)卷,應(yīng)用文)I'mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveaninterviewonourprogram"TalkandTalk”,which
(schedule)for7p.m.thisFriday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
74.We'reoverwhelmedwithexcitementattheknowledgethatanoralEnglishclasswill(arrange)forus.(所給詞
的適當(dāng)形式填空)
75.Suzhou,consideredbytheItalianexplorerMarcoPolointhe13thcenturyas"theVeniceoftheEast”,becameasister
citytoVenicein1980,andsincethenmultipleactivitiesofmutualhistoricalandculturalexchange(carry)
forward.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
76.Theyoungmanasmanagerofthebigcompanythankstotheletterofhisprofessor.(recommend)
(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
77.Thetopicisabout"Westernliterature”,andtheinterview(schedule)for17:00thisFriday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)
形式填空)
78.Davidstillrefusedtolookatmeandhishead(bury)inhisarms.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
79.Twofifthsofthebuildings(destroy)intheearthquakelastweekend,(leave)the
wholeworldshocked.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
80.Uptonowfoodandwater(deliver)tothedisaster-strickenarea,wheremanypeople
(survive)thedisasterareinurgentneedofhelp.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
模塊三當(dāng)堂檢測(難度兩星)
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For
theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthat
bestfitseachblank.
Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetime,hegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasa
musicianbutasherturner,"81notbeingatrainedmusician,KvelearnedtoreadmusictoassistMariainher
performance/
MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebut82(act)asthegroup'sofficialturnerforthepastfour
years.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescore.Inthisway,themusiciansdon'thavetobreakthe
flowofsoundbydoingit83.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.
Beingaturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusic84gofor40minutesandrequireupto50
pagesofturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.85mattersisonstagecommunication.Eachpianisthastheir
ownstyleof"nodding"86(indicate)apageturnthattheyneedtopractisewiththeirturner.
Butlikeallperformances,therearemoments87thingsgowrong,"\wasturningthepagetogetreadyforthe
nextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand/MrTittertonsaid,“Luckily,Iwas
abletocatchthemandputthemback.”
88mostturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,MsRaspopovahasonceaskedher
husbandtohelpheroutonstage.
""Sometimesmyhusbandisnotanattentiveturner.He'sinterestedinthemusic,89(feel)everynote,butI
havetosay:'Turn,turn!’"shelaughed.Z/ButRobertis90(qualified)turnerI'vehadinmyentirelife.”
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For
theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword
thatbestfitseachblank.
WhyWeShouldRecordTravelMoments
Onarainysummerday,ItookatraintoSwitzerlandandtrekkedthroughthemudtoamedievalfortresshighatopa
cliff.Aftertwistingthroughitsdimlylitcorridors,Ifinally91(arrive)atthemainviewpointofCaveoftheFairies:
aplunging77mwaterfallthatshootsfromundergroundintoasparklingpool.Asthewaterfallwetmyjacket,Iclosedmy
eyesandtookoutmyphone92(record)therushofdreamyrealitybeforeme.
Ihadcomeinsearchofasound,notasight.
Throughoutmytravels,I'vefoundmyself93(collect)soundrecordingsthewayotherpeoplecollect
souvenirs.Justassometravellerstakephotosoflandscapesortheirfood,Istarteddoingthisasanartisticwaytohelpme
remembersomeofthemostinterestingdetailsofmytrips.
EnvironmentalscientistLaurenKuehnesaid,“Ithinkthatonceyoustarttolisten,onceyouactuallystarttolisten,
youstarttoappreciatehowmuch94(big)theworldis/
Thisattitude95(echo)bySamaraKester,aretiredemergencymedicinephysicianwhonowserveson
QPI'sboard.a/Xphotographistwodimensions.96youarelookingatsomethingyou'reseeing,it'smaybe180
degrees,maybe270degrees.Soundis360degrees.Youhearitallaroundyou."Kesterexplained97teaching
herselftobeabetterlistenerhasnotonlyexpandedhersenseoftravel,buthelpedherrelivehertravelsonceshe'sback
home./zYouimmerse98inthatplaceagain.Yourecreatethosememoriesandthereforerecreatethefeelings
youhad,99areveryhardtoexpressclearly.Youcanre-experiencethatandthatwillsendyoutowhereyou
werebefore//
MonthslaterbackinmyL.A.home,Ifindmyselfpoppingonmyheadphonesandlisteningbacktotherushoffalling
waterinsideCaveoftheFairies.WhenIclosemyeyes,I100feelthesprayofwateragainstmyskin,thesense
oflettingmyearsleadmeonafarawayadventure.Mentally,Kmrightbackthere—ifonlyforamoment.
考點09時態(tài)語態(tài)
模塊導(dǎo)航
模塊一:課前熱身練
模塊二:核心考點梳理:一般體、完成體、進(jìn)行體和特殊的被動結(jié)構(gòu)
模塊三:當(dāng)堂限時檢測
模塊一課前?身練O]
1.HeapartyonnextFriday.Hisconfirmedthathewouldberetiring,(announce)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
2.Thathassofarapieceofmusic.Hiswillbepopularwiththeyoung.(compose)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形
式填空)
3.Imyboredomathomebylearningdrawing,(relief)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
4.Thefirstlookedthroughthebrochure,thenthemachineaccordingtotheinstructionsproperly.Thenew
ruleshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.(operate)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
5.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalves
containingseparateportions(份).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
6.Musicisasweetlanguagetoshowlovetothosewholoveusandthosewho(love)byus.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式
填空)
7.Iwasbythenoise,whichalsootherstodeath,(fright)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
8.Mailistoourofficetwiceaday.Inotherwords,wegettwoofmailaday.(deliver)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式
填空)
9.Theseseatsarefortheelderly.Youcanmakeatablefortwopeopleinadvance.(reserve)(所給詞的適
當(dāng)形式填空)
10.ThefinalresultswillbeannouncedonFriday.ThenwewillknowwhoisPresident.(elect)(所給詞的適
當(dāng)形式填空)
11.He(emphasis)theimportanceofeducationandself-improvement,whi
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