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考點09時態(tài)語態(tài)

模塊導(dǎo)航

模塊一:課前熱身練

模塊二:核心考點梳理:一般體、完成體、進(jìn)行體和特殊的被動結(jié)構(gòu)

模塊三:當(dāng)堂限時檢測

模塊一課前?身練O]

1.HeapartyonnextFriday.Hisconfirmedthathewouldberetiring,(announce)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

2.Thathassofarapieceofmusic.Hiswillbepopularwiththeyoung.(compose)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空)

3.Imyboredomathomebylearningdrawing,(relief)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

4.Thefirstlookedthroughthebrochure,thenthemachineaccordingtotheinstructionsproperly.Thenew

ruleshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.(operate)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

5.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalves

containingseparateportions(份).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

6.Musicisasweetlanguagetoshowlovetothosewholoveusandthosewho(love)byus.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

填空)

7.Iwasbythenoise,whichalsootherstodeath,(fright)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

8.Mailistoourofficetwiceaday.Inotherwords,wegettwoofmailaday.(deliver)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

填空)

9.Theseseatsarefortheelderly.Youcanmakeatablefortwopeopleinadvance.(reserve)(所給詞的適

當(dāng)形式填空)

10.ThefinalresultswillbeannouncedonFriday.ThenwewillknowwhoisPresident.(elect)(所給詞的適

當(dāng)形式填空)

11.He(emphasis)theimportanceofeducationandself-improvement,whichhebelievedwouldleadtoa

harmonioussociety.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

12.MaryandJimmetatcollegeandsoonaftertheygraduated.Theirisahappyone.(marry)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空)

13.Somewillwiththedetailsbutthethrustoftheissimple.(argue)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

14.Jimhimselfawrysmile.Heneedsfromhisparentstogoonthetrip.(permit)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

15.High-risesdecoratethecity'sskyline,creatingadistinctcontrasttotheancientneighborhoods,temples,andbuildings

that(occupy)previouslybypeople.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

16.Whenenoughoftheseerrors(short)together,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurate

estimate.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

17.Studyco-authorWei-MinWusaysthatin24hours,theplastic(turn)intocarbondioxide.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空)

18.Thefinalresultwaslargelybywhathedid.Withstrong,heworkedhardtoachievehisgoal,

(determine)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

19.Theexactofthecompanyhasyettobedecided.Maybeitwillbeinthecitycenter.(locate)(所給詞的

適當(dāng)形式填空)

20.Publicaboutthediseaseisstillacauseforconcern.Patientswereofwhatwaswrongwiththem.It'sa

pitythatthediseaseisbeingbymostpeople,(ignore)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

1.一般現(xiàn)在時:一般現(xiàn)在時是描述現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常性的動作性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的時態(tài)。常和表示頻率、時間的副詞(短語)

always,everytime,nowandthen,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually等連用。

1)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。

Wehavethreemealsaday.

2)表示客觀事實、真理和自然現(xiàn)象。

Knowledgeispower.

3)表示現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)。

IliveinBeijing.

4)表示已經(jīng)“列入日程”的將來的事件,尤其指計劃中的和安排好的將來的動作,這些動詞往往表示“出發(fā),到

達(dá)”等含義的詞,

如,arrive,begin,go,leave,start,stay等。

Thetrainarrivesat10:30.There'splentyoftime.。

2.一般過去時:一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài),或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作,句中一般都有表示過去具體

時間的時間狀語。

1)在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。此時與表示過去的時間狀語連用,如yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,

theotherday,inl998等。

Wheredidyougoyesterday??

2)表示在過去一段時間內(nèi),經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。

WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.

3)用在條件句中表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵅环奶摂M語氣。

Ifhewereherenow,wecouldturntohimforhelp.

4)句中有延續(xù)性時間狀語,但表示與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)聯(lián)的過去某段時間做了某事,此時用一般過去時。

ThisistheprimaryschoolwhereourmanagerMr.Smithstudiedforsixyears.

3.一般將來時:一般將來時用來表示將要發(fā)生的事。

1)shall用于第一人稱,常被will代替。will在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。will(shall)+

動詞原形

Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshallreturntothisitematournextmeeting.

2)begoingto+動詞原形,表示將來。

(1)主語的意圖,即將做某事或打算做某事。

WhatareyougoingtodothisSundaymorning?

(2)計劃、安排要發(fā)生的事。

I'mgoingtotheairporttopickupmyauntfromAmericathisafternoon.

(3)有跡象要發(fā)生的事。

Lookatthedarkclouds;thereisgoingtobeastorm.

注意:begoingto與will的區(qū)別

begoingto既可指主觀打算做某事,也可指客觀跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事;

will往往指沒有經(jīng)過計劃而臨時出現(xiàn)的意圖,常伴有說話者的主觀意識或表示將來必然發(fā)生的事。

Pmgoingtoquitmypresentjob.(現(xiàn)在的打算,事先經(jīng)過思考,指向?qū)恚?/p>

Filanswerthedoor.(未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖)

Thelittleboyisgoingtofallover.(根據(jù)客觀跡象判斷)

Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.(主觀意愿)

3)“be+不定式”表將來,表示按計劃安排的事或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)或要求必須去做的事等。

WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.

Themeetingistotakeplaceat8:00tomorrowmorning.

注意:beto和begoingto的用法比較

beto表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。

Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(客觀安排)

begoingto則表示主觀的打算或計劃。

Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(主觀安排)

4)“beabouttodo”意為“馬上做某事”,表示即將發(fā)生某事,該事將發(fā)生在很近的將來,不能與tomorrow,nextweek

等表示明確將來的時間狀語連用。

HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.

考點一:一般將來時總是用在一些時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句的主句中:Wewillbeginourclassassoonasthe

teachercomes.

(主句用一般將來時,從句中一定要用一般現(xiàn)在時替代一般將來時。)

考點二:某些表示短暫性動作的動詞如arrive,come,go,leave,start等,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時形式表示將來。

IamleavingforBeijingtomorrow.

考點三:“祈使句+and/or+句子”,這種結(jié)構(gòu)中and后面的句子謂語用一般將來時。

Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.

4.過去將來時:過去將來時表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

注意:這種時態(tài)常用于主句是一般過去時的賓語從句中,表示從句的動作發(fā)生在主句之后。過去將來時同一般將來

時類似,除了用woulddo表示外,也可以用begoingtodo,betodo,beabouttodo及過去進(jìn)行時等方式表示。

Hewassixty-eightandintwoyears,hewouldbeseventy.

Youweregoingtogivemeyouraddressbutyoudidn't.

Iwasabouttoturnonthepowerofthecomputerwhentheelectricitywascutoff.

考點剖析

21.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts(pay)offintheend.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空)

22.Hethatheshouldbegivensomemorejob.(demand)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

23.IknewJohn(notfinish)theworkby5:00PM.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

24.Iwasn'tsurewhetherhe(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

25.It'sreportedthatthecoachwilltwelvebasketballplayerstotakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thefinalteam_

willbemadetomorrow,(select)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

26.Thesnowwillsoon(appear)whenthesunnydayiscoming.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

27.Hisresearchinthefieldofdiseaseproducedunexpectedresults,whichpatientsfromsufferingalot.

(prevent)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

28.Hewasanteacher.Hisconfidentleadershiphisstudents,whichgavemeagood.(inspire)(所

給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

29.Onhearingthenewsthatourclassourgoal,winningthefirstplaceinthevolleyballmatch,wehadasense

of.(achieve)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

30.Whatisamazingabouttheseearthbuildings(be)thefactthatsomeofthemareover700yearsold,

survivingthroughnaturalelements,includingearthquakes.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

31.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(say)itisthefifthlargestcreatorofdangerouswaste.(所給詞的

適當(dāng)形式填空)

32.LiMingsaidhe(be)happyifBriancametoChinanextmonth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

33.WhileHenryFordhopedtomakeautomobilesaccessibletotheaverageAmericans,helikelyneverdreamedtheworld

(reach)thepointithastoday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

34.Hesaidhe(deliver)aspeechnextweek.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

35.Ifyouworkwell,yougetachanceofpromotion.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

36.Thesemeasureswouldmakeagreattoreducingindustrialaccidents,whichwilltothedevelopment

ofthearea,(contribute)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

37.Alotofpeoplesomemoneytouspoorstudents.Wemadeupourmindstomakegreatto

society,(contribute)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

38.Thestudentstheteacherdoingexperimentsinthelab;somediscoveriesarebasedonthecareful.These

obtainmuchpracticalknowledge,(observe)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

39.Thecountrywillcarryoutthreemoremissions-thelaunchoftheTianzhou-5cargocraftandtheShenzhou-15crewed

spaceship,aswellasbringingtheShenzhou-14crewbacktoEarth-beforeit(complete)thein-orbitconstruction

ofthespacestationbytheendofthisyear.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

40.Ireallypeoplewithgreatambitions.Leeisoneofthem.Myforhimgrowsdaybyday,soIcomeup

withanideatofollowhisexample,(admire)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

(二)完成體:現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時、將來完成時和過去將來完成時

1.現(xiàn)在完成時:常用的時間狀語有:sofar,recently,lately,before,ever,bynow,inthe

last/pastfewyears,overalongtime,uptonow,yet,already,just,since,for+一段時間等。

1)表示說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,常與already,yet,just,bythistime,sofar,bynow等時間狀語連用。此時句子中的

謂語動詞一般為非延續(xù)性動詞且句子一般不與表示“一段時間”的時間狀語連用。

Haveyoufinishedyourtaskyet?

注意:havegoneto與havebeento的區(qū)別

havegoneto表示“到某地去了",人可能還在路上,也可能已經(jīng)到達(dá),但一定不在說話者這里。

havebeento表示“去過某地”,是回來之后再談?wù)撊ミ^某地的情況。

2)表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。

Hehaslosthiswalletandcan'tfindit.

3)表示從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。

Theyhavebeengoodfriendssincetheymetatameeting.

4)表示動作反復(fù)發(fā)生,句中常用once/twice/three...times等。

Youneedn'tdescribeher.Ihavemethermanytimes.

5)在時間或條件狀語從句中表示在將來某個時間之前要完成某個動作。

Don'tgetoffuntilthebushasstopped.

注意:常用現(xiàn)在完成時的句型有:

1)Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since從句;

2)This/That/Itisthefirst/second...Time+that從句(從句用現(xiàn)在完成時);

3)It/Thisisthebest/worst/mostinteresting+名詞+that從句(從句用現(xiàn)在完成時)

關(guān)于現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語問題:

A.現(xiàn)在完成時的句子里,不可以帶有表示具體過去時間的狀語,

比較:Wehaveboughtanewtypewriter.

Weboughtanewtypewriteryesterday.

B.在以when提問的特殊疑問中不能用現(xiàn)在完成時。另外,ago不能用于現(xiàn)在完成時的句子,但是可以用before來

表小"以前"的意義。

C.非延續(xù)性動詞用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的時候,通常不與表示時間段的時間狀語連用,在這種情況下,應(yīng)該用2has

been...since…”的句式來表達(dá)。

如:Hehasbeeninthearmyforthreeyears.

=Hehasbeenasoldierforthreeyears.

=It'sthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.N

Hehasjoinedthearmyforthreeyears,x

.D非延續(xù)性動詞的否定式可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用,

表示這種動作的否定狀態(tài)的延續(xù)。

Ihaven'theardfromyouforamonth.

2.過去完成時:由“had+過去分詞”構(gòu)成,表示在過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)完成的動作,即“過去的過去”。

在使用過去完成時時,一定要有過去的時間或動作作為參照。

Bynineo'clocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.

3.將來完成時:主要用于表示在將來某一時間點上會完成的動作,并對將來

某一時間產(chǎn)生影響。常與將來時間狀語連用。

Weshallhavefulfilledtheworkbytheendofnextweek.

考點一:常用的時間狀語一般用by+將來的時間。如:bytheendofthisyear,by8o9clockthisevening,byMarchnext

year以及由bythetime...,before或when等引導(dǎo)的副詞從句。

Bytheendofnextmonth,hewillhavetraveled1000milesonfoot.

Bythetimeyoureachthestation,thetrainwillhaveleft.

BynextTuesday,Iwillhavegotreadyfortheexams.

考點二:在時間和條件狀語從句中,將來完成時則由現(xiàn)在完成時表示。

Thechildrenwilldotheirhomeworkthemomenttheyhavearrivedbackfromschool.

考點剖析

41.Knownasroujiamo,whichtranslatesto“meatburger"or"meatsandwich”,theyconsistofchoppedmeatinsidea

pita-likebun(小圓面包),andthey(be)aroundsincetheQindynasty,fromabout221BCto207BC.(所給詞

的適當(dāng)形式填空)

42.Theconstructionworkers(plug)theholewithplasticbagsbeforeitrainedheavily.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

空)

43.Bytheendoftheexpedition,we(climb)12mountains,watched108nestboxes,tagged35mammals,

banded74birdsandmeasuredmorethanathousandtrees.Weweretiredout...(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

44.Hesaidtheteam(experiment)withdifferenttypesoffoodproducts,butthemodelstheygotweren'tas

successful.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

45.Keepaneyeonyourpet'swater.Sometimesownersdon/trealizethatawaterbowl(freeze)andtheirpet

can'tgetanythingtodrink.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

46.Theofteamworkareapparent.Ifeelthateveryonehasgreatlyfromteamwork,becauseitis

forourwork,(benefit)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

47.Onthenextbirthday,Ann(marry)fortwentyyears.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

48.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he(save)enoughforausedone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

49.MytrainarrivesinShanghaiat10thismorning.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere(leave)bythen.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

50.Ifthetrendcontinues,by2020,theworld(lose)two-thirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

填空)

51.IhopeJack'shealth(improve)greatlybythetimewegobacktoschoolthisSeptember.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

空)

52.Infact,thereisaLanzhouBeefNoodlesrestaurantrightdownstairs,whichisabout100yardsfromourBeijing

apartment.MynieceKimcametovisitusinBeijingthissummer,andaftervisitingmanyfancyrestaurants,shedeclared

thisbowlofnoodlestobethebestthingshe(eat)inChinaever.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

53.Thehost(contact)meinadvancebythetimehereachedthepubpackedwithpeople.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

填空)

54.Inthepastdecades,withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylife(change)alot.(所

給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

55.AccordingtoGiraffaCamelopardalisreticulata,acrossAfrica,allgiraffepopulations(decline)byover70

percentinthepast20yearsfrom36,000tolessthan9,000today.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

(三)進(jìn)行體:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、過去進(jìn)行時、將來進(jìn)行時和過去將來進(jìn)行時

1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

1)表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。這種用法往往表示發(fā)生在過去,說話時沒完成,仍在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行的動

作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與now,rightnow,atthismoment,atpresent等時間狀語連用。

Whataretheyquarrelingabout?

2)表示現(xiàn)階段某動作正在進(jìn)行,但說話時未必正在進(jìn)行。

Pmteachingpart-timeinamiddleschool.

3)表示馬上就要發(fā)生。

非延續(xù)性動詞用于進(jìn)行時態(tài),往往表示“馬上就,即將,逐漸

地,反復(fù)地”等意思,這類動詞主要有come,go,leave,start,

begin,stop,arrive,return等。

Areyoustayinghereforalongtime?(即將)

Someoneisknockingatthedoor.(反復(fù)地)

4)表示某種感情色彩或?qū)δ骋恍睦淼纳鷦用枋觥?/p>

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與always,constantly,continually,forever(forever),

usually等副詞連用時,往往表示生氣、不滿、同情、贊美、好

奇等情感或?qū)δ骋恍睦淼纳鷦用枋觥?/p>

Thechildrenareconstantlydisturbingus.(討厭、不滿)

注意:下列動詞一般不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。

1)表示心理活動的動詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。常見的此類動詞有l(wèi)ove,like,hate,know,understand,realize,remember,

believe,want,hope,wish,need,agree等。

Sheunderstandsyoubetternow.

2)表示屬性或擁有的動詞不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。常見的此類動詞有have(有),own,possess,belongto,haveon,consist

of等。

ThisdictionarybelongstoPeter.

3)表示感官的連系動詞不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。常見的此類動詞有seen,appear,look,sound,taste等。feel用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)

表示一時的感覺。

Themusicsoundsbeautiful.

Emnotfeelingwelltoday.

4)表示行為結(jié)果的動詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。常見的此類動詞有accept,admit,receive,allow,decide,promise等。

Iacceptyouradvice.

2.過去進(jìn)行時

1)表示過去某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。此時句中往往有表示過去的時間狀語then,atthat

moment,atthattime,atthetime,thistimeyesterday等。沒有時間狀語時,需要根據(jù)上下文的語境體會。

Iwaswritingaletterwhenyouphoned.

2)表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作,常表示“漸漸”“快要”“越來越”“馬上”。

常見的此列動詞有come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,get,become,turn等非持續(xù)性動詞,偶爾有些持續(xù)性動詞如do,

stay,take等也常表示過去“將要”。

Wewererunningoutofthegas.

ShetoldmethatshewasleavingforItalythenextday.

3)表示特定的情感。

與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時相似,過去進(jìn)行時也可與always,forever,constantly等時間狀語連用,表示厭煩、驚訝、褒揚等特殊情

感。

ShewasalwaysringingmeupwhenIwasinLondon.(表示厭煩)

3,將來進(jìn)行時

指從現(xiàn)在算起的將來某時間點正在進(jìn)行的動作或?qū)⒁M(jìn)行的動作。常與表示將來時間的短語thistime,

tomorrow,at10o'clocknextMonday等連用。

ThistimetomorrowwellbeflyingtoPairs..

考點剖析

56.Butherfellowteachersaidthatwe(celebrate)her39thbirthday!(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

57.In2011,Zhu(conduct)asurveyalongwithhiscolleagueswhenhesawaplantthathedidn't

recognize.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

58.Itwasthetwinsratherthantheirfatherthat(take)thebreakfastupstairswhenmothercamehome.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

59.Thecoach,ratherthantheplayers(be)workingoutwhenIenteredthegym.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

60.Theiscarefullythebigmachineaccordingtotheguidance.(operate)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

空)

61.Onedaywhenshe(cycle)toschool,shebumpsintoahandsomestudentnamedSouta,whoturnsouttobea

“Closer”—apersonchargedwith"closingdoorstoanotherworld".(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

62.Don'tcallmeatninetomorrowbecauseI(study)atthelibrarythen.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

63.Don'tcallMr.Wangatninetomorrow.He(listen)toalectureonthereformofthecollegeentrance

examination.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

64.—Takeabreak,Amy.You(practise)thepianoallmorning.

一I'dliketo,butthistimenextweekI(give)aconcertattheconcertall.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

65.Paulasaysthatshe(work)lateeveryeveningnextmonth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

66.WhatIwanttoknowiswhathe(do)atthistimetomorrow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

67.I(search)theInternetfortherelevantinformationwhenmycellphonerang.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

空)

68.Mr.Smithaswellastwoofhisstudents(do)theexperimentwithcareatthemoment.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

空)

69.Engineers(set)upover15,000sensors(傳感器)nationwideandwiringthemintoaweb.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

填空)

70.Thedoctorsaysthepatientisfasterthanexpectedandthatsunshine,freshairandproperrestwilldogoodto

his.(recover)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

(四)一些特殊的被動結(jié)構(gòu)

1、get+過去分詞

get+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)有多種時態(tài)形式,常與動作或過程動詞連用,不與狀態(tài)動詞連用??膳cget連用的過去分詞

有:arrested,bored,broken,burned,caught,changed,drunk,engaged,excited,fired,hanged,hurt,invited,killed,lost,

married,punished,repaired,tired,translated,wounded...

(1)表示“經(jīng)歷”概念:

Thedaughterofafriendofminegotmarriedtheotherday.

Hegotchangedandwentouttothefootballpitch.

(2)表示“受害”概念:

Hegotwoundedinthebattle.

Don'tgotcaughtinthestorm.

(3)表示“情感或身體變化”概念:

Igotexcited.

Shegotverytired.

2、帶賓語從句的句子改成被動語態(tài)的兩個句型

句型1:賓語從句的主語+be+主句謂語的過去分詞+賓語從句謂語動詞的不定式恰當(dāng)形式

句型2:It+be+主句謂語的過去分詞+that+原賓語從句

主動:Peoplesaysheknowsfivelanguages.

被動:(1)Sheissaidtoknowfivelanguages.

(2)Itissaidthatsheknowsfivelanguages.

說明:過去分詞believed,confirmed,considered,estimated,feared,hoped,known,mentioned,reported,said,thought

??捎糜谶@種表達(dá)方式。

Itisbelievedthat...Itisconsideredthat...

Itisfearedthat...Itisconfirmedthat...

Itisestimatedthat...Itisreportedthat...

(七)主動形式表被動意義

1、want,need,require,deserve,worth等表示“需要,值得”的詞后。

Thechildrenneedlookingafter.

2、在主語是物的句子中,由及物動詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的不及物動詞的主動形式常可表被動形式,并常與副詞easily,well,

smoothly等連用,止匕類動詞有:act,clean,cut,cook,burn,draw,keep,lock,move,pick,play,read,sell,shut,start,tear(撕

破),wash,wear,write等。

Thepoemreadssmoothly.

3、有些動詞既可以當(dāng)及物動詞,又可當(dāng)不及物動詞使用,且將作及物動詞使用時句子中的賓語改為主語時,仍可

用主動表示被動(做不及物動詞使用)。這類動詞有:begin,bend,break,burst,change,close,cook,continue,crack,crash,

decrease,drive,drop,finish,fly,grow,improve,increase,melt,open,rot,run,sail,sellout,shrink,shut,split,spread,start,

stick,stop,stretch,tear,widen等。

a)Hehasimprovedhispronunciation.

b)Hispronunciationhasimproved.

a)Theychangedtheirworkpattern.

b)Theirworkpatternchanged.

a)Wefinishedthepartywithasong.

b)Thepartyfinishedwithasong.

4、某些做表語的形容詞后,用不定式主動形式表示被動意義。這類形容詞有:nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,

impossible,pleasant,interesting

Thisfishisnotfittoeat.

5、不定式作表語,可用主動形式表示被動意義。

Sheistoblame.她應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。

Agreatdealisyettodo.還有許多事要做。

Somethingisstilltofindout.有些東西還有待查明。

6、某些感官動詞與形容詞連用時,這類動詞有:feel,look,prove,smell,sound,taste,wear等。

Thisdishtastesdelicious.

考點剖析

71.Muchoftheworld/selectronicwastewillnotberecycled,reusedorevendisposedofinasafeandcontrolledmanner.

Onlyaround17.5percent(record)asrecycledin2019.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

72.Weagreetofindanplacetorelaxourselves.Xiamenisagoodtourist.Apartfromgoodrestaurants,

largenumbersofvisitorsbyitsmildclimateeveryyear,(attract)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

73.(2022?新高考團(tuán)卷,應(yīng)用文)I'mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveaninterviewonourprogram"TalkandTalk”,which

(schedule)for7p.m.thisFriday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

74.We'reoverwhelmedwithexcitementattheknowledgethatanoralEnglishclasswill(arrange)forus.(所給詞

的適當(dāng)形式填空)

75.Suzhou,consideredbytheItalianexplorerMarcoPolointhe13thcenturyas"theVeniceoftheEast”,becameasister

citytoVenicein1980,andsincethenmultipleactivitiesofmutualhistoricalandculturalexchange(carry)

forward.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

76.Theyoungmanasmanagerofthebigcompanythankstotheletterofhisprofessor.(recommend)

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

77.Thetopicisabout"Westernliterature”,andtheinterview(schedule)for17:00thisFriday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)

形式填空)

78.Davidstillrefusedtolookatmeandhishead(bury)inhisarms.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

79.Twofifthsofthebuildings(destroy)intheearthquakelastweekend,(leave)the

wholeworldshocked.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

80.Uptonowfoodandwater(deliver)tothedisaster-strickenarea,wheremanypeople

(survive)thedisasterareinurgentneedofhelp.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

模塊三當(dāng)堂檢測(難度兩星)

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthat

bestfitseachblank.

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetime,hegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasa

musicianbutasherturner,"81notbeingatrainedmusician,KvelearnedtoreadmusictoassistMariainher

performance/

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebut82(act)asthegroup'sofficialturnerforthepastfour

years.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescore.Inthisway,themusiciansdon'thavetobreakthe

flowofsoundbydoingit83.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

Beingaturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusic84gofor40minutesandrequireupto50

pagesofturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.85mattersisonstagecommunication.Eachpianisthastheir

ownstyleof"nodding"86(indicate)apageturnthattheyneedtopractisewiththeirturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemoments87thingsgowrong,"\wasturningthepagetogetreadyforthe

nextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand/MrTittertonsaid,“Luckily,Iwas

abletocatchthemandputthemback.”

88mostturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,MsRaspopovahasonceaskedher

husbandtohelpheroutonstage.

""Sometimesmyhusbandisnotanattentiveturner.He'sinterestedinthemusic,89(feel)everynote,butI

havetosay:'Turn,turn!’"shelaughed.Z/ButRobertis90(qualified)turnerI'vehadinmyentirelife.”

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.For

theblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.

WhyWeShouldRecordTravelMoments

Onarainysummerday,ItookatraintoSwitzerlandandtrekkedthroughthemudtoamedievalfortresshighatopa

cliff.Aftertwistingthroughitsdimlylitcorridors,Ifinally91(arrive)atthemainviewpointofCaveoftheFairies:

aplunging77mwaterfallthatshootsfromundergroundintoasparklingpool.Asthewaterfallwetmyjacket,Iclosedmy

eyesandtookoutmyphone92(record)therushofdreamyrealitybeforeme.

Ihadcomeinsearchofasound,notasight.

Throughoutmytravels,I'vefoundmyself93(collect)soundrecordingsthewayotherpeoplecollect

souvenirs.Justassometravellerstakephotosoflandscapesortheirfood,Istarteddoingthisasanartisticwaytohelpme

remembersomeofthemostinterestingdetailsofmytrips.

EnvironmentalscientistLaurenKuehnesaid,“Ithinkthatonceyoustarttolisten,onceyouactuallystarttolisten,

youstarttoappreciatehowmuch94(big)theworldis/

Thisattitude95(echo)bySamaraKester,aretiredemergencymedicinephysicianwhonowserveson

QPI'sboard.a/Xphotographistwodimensions.96youarelookingatsomethingyou'reseeing,it'smaybe180

degrees,maybe270degrees.Soundis360degrees.Youhearitallaroundyou."Kesterexplained97teaching

herselftobeabetterlistenerhasnotonlyexpandedhersenseoftravel,buthelpedherrelivehertravelsonceshe'sback

home./zYouimmerse98inthatplaceagain.Yourecreatethosememoriesandthereforerecreatethefeelings

youhad,99areveryhardtoexpressclearly.Youcanre-experiencethatandthatwillsendyoutowhereyou

werebefore//

MonthslaterbackinmyL.A.home,Ifindmyselfpoppingonmyheadphonesandlisteningbacktotherushoffalling

waterinsideCaveoftheFairies.WhenIclosemyeyes,I100feelthesprayofwateragainstmyskin,thesense

oflettingmyearsleadmeonafarawayadventure.Mentally,Kmrightbackthere—ifonlyforamoment.

考點09時態(tài)語態(tài)

模塊導(dǎo)航

模塊一:課前熱身練

模塊二:核心考點梳理:一般體、完成體、進(jìn)行體和特殊的被動結(jié)構(gòu)

模塊三:當(dāng)堂限時檢測

模塊一課前?身練O]

1.HeapartyonnextFriday.Hisconfirmedthathewouldberetiring,(announce)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

2.Thathassofarapieceofmusic.Hiswillbepopularwiththeyoung.(compose)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形

式填空)

3.Imyboredomathomebylearningdrawing,(relief)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

4.Thefirstlookedthroughthebrochure,thenthemachineaccordingtotheinstructionsproperly.Thenew

ruleshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.(operate)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

5.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalves

containingseparateportions(份).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

6.Musicisasweetlanguagetoshowlovetothosewholoveusandthosewho(love)byus.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

填空)

7.Iwasbythenoise,whichalsootherstodeath,(fright)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

8.Mailistoourofficetwiceaday.Inotherwords,wegettwoofmailaday.(deliver)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

填空)

9.Theseseatsarefortheelderly.Youcanmakeatablefortwopeopleinadvance.(reserve)(所給詞的適

當(dāng)形式填空)

10.ThefinalresultswillbeannouncedonFriday.ThenwewillknowwhoisPresident.(elect)(所給詞的適

當(dāng)形式填空)

11.He(emphasis)theimportanceofeducationandself-improvement,whi

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